Stone extractor for digestive department
The digestive tract stone removal device facilitates continuous stone extraction into a collection bag, addressing the inefficiency of repetitive operations by enabling direct suction and detachment for easy disposal, thereby reducing treatment duration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510663443.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing stone tools of the gastroenterology department need to remove stones one by one, resulting in long treatment time and low efficiency.
A stone picking tool including a grip rod, a probe, a micro-air pump, a connecting pipe, a connecting ring, a sliding groove, a guide rod, a spring, a moving ring, an extrusion rod, a rubber layer and a collection bag is designed. The micro-air pump generates suction force to suck the stone into the collection bag, and continuous stone picking is achieved through the annular groove and a sliding groove structure.
Continuous stone extraction is achieved, reducing the number of operations of staff, shortening treatment time, improving treatment efficiency, and facilitating the removal and disinfection of collection bags.
Smart Images
Figure CN120304913A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lithotripsy in the digestive department, and specifically relates to a lithotripter for the digestive department. Background Art
[0002] The digestive department includes the digestive medicine department and the digestive surgery department, which are clinical departments set up in hospitals at all levels for the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system diseases. The diseases treated include those of organs such as the esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, as well as the peritoneum, mesentery, and omentum. As the name implies, a lithotripter can remove stones from the patient's body.
[0003] In the prior art, during the use of the lithotripter, the stones in the patient's body need to be removed one by one. Such repeated operations are very troublesome, prolonging the patient's treatment time and resulting in low treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a lithotripter for the digestive department.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a lithotripter for the digestive department, including a grip rod and a probe. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the grip rod. A micro air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the grip rod. A connecting groove is opened on one side of the probe. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. A plurality of sliding grooves arranged in an array are opened on the connecting ring. A clamping groove is opened at a position adjacent to the sliding groove on the connecting ring; An annular groove is opened on the probe. A plurality of guide rods arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. Springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove corresponding to the positions of the guide rods. A moving ring is slidably connected inside the annular groove. A plurality of pressing rods arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the moving ring; An installation ring is slidably connected inside the probe. A rubber layer is fixedly connected to one side of the installation ring. A collection bag is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber layer. A blocking ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the probe corresponding to the position of the rubber layer. A plurality of installation grooves arranged in an array are opened on the probe. Round rods are rotatably connected inside the installation grooves. Blocking rods are fixedly connected to the round rods. Torsion springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the installation grooves corresponding to the positions of the round rods. A plurality of clamping rods arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the probe corresponding to the position of the connecting ring. Pressure receiving grooves are opened on the blocking rods.
[0006] Specifically, one side of the connecting pipe is movably connected inside the connecting groove. The connecting pipe is communicated with the probe. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove.
[0007] Specifically, the sliding grooves are all in a communicating state with the clamping grooves. The specific shapes of the clamping rods are all L-shaped. One ends of the clamping rods are all slidably connected inside the clamping grooves.
[0008] Specifically, one end of each spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving ring, one end of each guide rod is slidably connected to the moving ring, the specific shape of each extrusion rod is L-shaped, and one end of each extrusion rod slidably penetrates through the probe and is located inside the installation groove and the pressure receiving groove.
[0009] Specifically, the specific shape of the rubber layer is conical, the diameter of one side of the rubber layer is larger than that of the other side, the rubber layer and the collection bag are both located inside the probe, the outer wall of the rubber layer abuts against the blocking ring, and one side of the installation ring abuts against the blocking rod.
[0010] Specifically, one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected to the blocking rod, the specific shape of each blocking rod is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output port of the micro air pump.
[0011] Advantages of the present invention: When the present invention is used for stone extraction, the stone extraction work can be continuously carried out in the patient's body. The stones after the operation can be centrally stored inside the collection bag, avoiding the need for the staff to repeatedly take out the stones, reducing the time required for the patient's treatment, improving the treatment efficiency, and facilitating the separation of the probe and the collection bag after the stone extraction work is completed, facilitating the staff to take out the stones inside the collection bag, and then disinfecting the collection bag and the probe, which is convenient for the staff to use the lithotripter again next time. Description of the drawings
[0012] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is the connection structure diagram of the micro air pump and the connecting pipe provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is the connection structure diagram of the clamping rod and the connecting ring provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is the separation structure diagram of the connecting pipe and the connecting groove provided by the present invention; Figure 5 It is the cross-sectional view of the probe provided by the present invention; Figure 6 It is the separation structure diagram of the collection bag and the probe provided by the present invention; Figure 7 It is the separation structure diagram of the moving ring, the extrusion rod and the probe provided by the present invention; Figure 8 It is the structure diagram of the blocking rod separated from the installation groove and with a part of the blocking rod cut away provided by the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1, grip rod; 2, probe; 3, connecting pipe; 4, micro air pump; 5, connecting groove; 6, connecting ring; 7, sliding groove; 8, clamping groove; 9, annular groove; 10, guide rod; 11, spring; 12, moving ring; 13, extrusion rod; 14, mounting ring; 15, rubber layer; 16, collection bag; 17, blocking ring; 18, mounting groove; 19, round rod; 20, blocking rod; 21, torsion spring; 22, clamping rod; 23, pressure receiving groove; 24, filter screen. Detailed implementation mode
[0015] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation modes.
[0016] As Figures 1-8 shown, a lithotripter for digestive department of the present invention includes a grip rod 1 and a probe 2. A connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the grip rod 1. A micro air pump 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the grip rod 1. A connecting groove 5 is opened on one side of the probe 2. A connecting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3. A plurality of sliding grooves 7 arranged in an array are opened on the connecting ring 6. A clamping groove 8 is opened at a position adjacent to the sliding groove 7 on the connecting ring 6; An annular groove 9 is opened on the probe 2. A plurality of guide rods 10 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 9. Springs 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 9 corresponding to the positions of the guide rods 10. A moving ring 12 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 9. A plurality of extrusion rods 13 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the moving ring 12; A mounting ring 14 is slidably connected inside the probe 2. A rubber layer 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring 14. A collection bag 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber layer 15. A blocking ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the probe 2 corresponding to the position of the rubber layer 15. A plurality of mounting grooves 18 arranged in an array are opened on the probe 2. Round rods 19 are rotatably connected inside the mounting grooves 18. Blocking rods 20 are fixedly connected to the round rods 19. Torsion springs 21 are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the mounting grooves 18 corresponding to the positions of the round rods 19. A plurality of clamping rods 22 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the probe 2 corresponding to the position of the connecting ring 6. Pressure receiving grooves 23 are opened on the blocking rods 20.
[0017] One side of the connecting pipe 3 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting groove 5. The connecting pipe 3 is communicated with the probe 2. A filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting groove 5. The sliding grooves 7 and the clamping grooves 8 are in a communicating state. The specific shape of the clamping rods 22 is set to be L-shaped. One ends of the clamping rods 22 are all slidably connected to the inside of the clamping grooves 8. The communication between the sliding grooves 7 and the clamping grooves 8 facilitates the clamping rods 22 to be connected to the inside of the clamping grooves 8 through the sliding grooves 7. One ends of the springs 11 are all fixedly connected to the side walls of the moving rings 12. One ends of the guiding rods 10 are all slidably connected to the moving rings 12. The specific shape of the pressing rods 13 is set to be L-shaped. One ends of the pressing rods 13 all slidably penetrate through the probe 2 and are located inside the installation groove 18 and the pressure receiving groove 23. The springs 11 can jointly ensure the position stability of the moving rings 12 and also facilitate driving the moving rings 12 to complete the reset action. The pressing rods 13 facilitate pressing the pressure receiving groove 23, and the guiding rods 10 facilitate guiding the movement of the moving rings 12. The specific shape of the rubber layer 15 is conical. The diameter of one side of the rubber layer 15 is larger than that of the other side. The rubber layer 15 and the collection bag 16 are both located inside the probe 2. The outer wall of the rubber layer 15 abuts against the blocking ring 17. One side of the mounting ring 14 abuts against the blocking rod 20. The blocking rod 20 and the blocking ring 17 can jointly limit the mounting ring 14 and the rubber layer 15. One ends of the torsion springs 21 are all fixedly connected to the blocking rods 20. The specific shape of the blocking rods 20 is set to be L-shaped. One end of the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the output port of the micro air pump 4. The torsion springs 21 facilitate driving the blocking rods 20 to perform the reset action.
[0018] In use, the connecting pipe 3 and the probe 2 can be inserted into the patient's body through the detected gastric tube. The probe 2 can be aligned with the corresponding calculus, and then the micro air pump 4 is started. The micro air pump 4 will generate suction through the connecting pipe 3 to suck the calculus into the interior of the collection bag 16 through the rubber layer 15. The diameter of the corresponding position of the rubber layer 15 and the collection bag 16 is smaller than that of the other side. Therefore, the calculus placed inside the collection bag 16 cannot move out from the inside of the collection bag 16. By repeating the above operation steps repeatedly, the calculus can be taken out, avoiding the need for the staff to repeatedly take out the calculus, reducing the time required for the patient's treatment, and improving the treatment efficiency. When the collection bag 16 needs to be taken out from the inside of the probe 2, the moving ring 12 can be moved. The movement of the moving ring 12 in the annular groove 9 will drive the plurality of extrusion rods 13 to move together, and the guide rod 10 guides the movement of the moving ring 12. At the same time, the movement of the moving ring 12 will also squeeze and contract the plurality of springs 11. The protruding positions of the extrusion rods 13 will all slide in the installation groove 18, and the protruding parts of the extrusion rods 13 will all squeeze the pressure receiving grooves 23. When the pressure receiving grooves 23 are squeezed, they will act on the blocking rods 20. At this time, the blocking rods 20 will drive the round rods 19 to rotate together. At this time, the plurality of blocking rods 20 will all rotate outward from the installation groove 18, and when the blocking rods 20 rotate, they will all tighten the torsion springs 21. The rotation of the plurality of blocking rods 20 will no longer abut against the installation ring 14. At this time, the staff can take out the installation ring 14, the rubber layer 15 and the collection bag 16 from the inside of the probe 2, and then centrally dispose of the calculus inside the collection bag 16. When the probe 2 needs to be disassembled, the probe 2 can be directly rotated. The rotation of the probe 2 will drive the clamping rods 22 to rotate. At this time, each clamping rod 22 will rotate inside the clamping groove 8. When the probe 2 drives the clamping rods 22 to rotate to the corresponding sliding groove 7 position inside the clamping groove 8, the probe 2 can be directly moved in the direction away from the connecting pipe 3. At this time, the connecting groove 5 on the probe 2 will be separated from one end of the connecting pipe 3, and the clamping rods 22 will move from inside the clamping groove 8 to inside the sliding groove 7 and then be completely separated from the sliding groove 7, which is convenient for separately disinfecting the probe 2, the installation ring 14, the rubber layer 15 and the collection bag 16.
[0019] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lithotripter for the digestive department, characterized in that, It includes a grip rod (1) and a probe (2). A connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the grip rod (1). A micro air pump (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the grip rod (1). A connecting groove (5) is opened on one side of the probe (2). A connecting ring (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (3). A plurality of sliding grooves (7) arranged in an array are opened on the connecting ring (6). A clamping groove (8) is opened at a position adjacent to the sliding groove (7) on the connecting ring (6). An annular groove (9) is opened on the probe (2). A plurality of guiding rods (10) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (9). Springs (11) are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the guiding rods (10) on the inner wall of the annular groove (9). A moving ring (12) is slidably connected inside the annular groove (9). A plurality of pressing rods (13) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the moving ring (12). An installation ring (14) is slidably connected inside the probe (2). A rubber layer (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation ring (14). A collection bag (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber layer (15). A blocking ring (17) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the rubber layer (15) inside the probe (2). A plurality of installation grooves (18) arranged in an array are opened on the probe (2). Round rods (19) are rotatably connected inside the installation grooves (18). Blocking rods (20) are fixedly connected to the round rods (19). Torsion springs (21) are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the round rods (19) inside the installation grooves (18). A plurality of clamping rods (22) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to one side of the probe (2) corresponding to the connecting ring (6). Pressure receiving grooves (23) are opened on the blocking rods (20).
2. The stone extractor for the digestive department according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting pipe (3) is movably connected inside the connecting groove (5). The connecting pipe (3) is communicated with the probe (2). A filter screen (24) is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove (5).
3. The lithotripter for digestive department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding grooves (7) are all in a communicating state with the clamping grooves (8). The specific shapes of the clamping rods (22) are all L-shaped. One ends of the clamping rods (22) are all slidably connected inside the clamping grooves (8).
4. The stone extractor for the digestive department according to claim 1, characterized in that: One ends of the springs (11) are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving ring (12). One ends of the guiding rods (10) are all slidably connected to the moving ring (12). The specific shapes of the pressing rods (13) are all L-shaped. One ends of the pressing rods (13) all slidably penetrate through the probe (2) and are located inside the installation grooves (18) and the pressure receiving grooves (23).
5. The stone extractor for the digestive department according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific shape of the rubber layer (15) is conical. The diameter of one side of the rubber layer (15) is larger than that of the other side. The rubber layer (15) and the collection bag (16) are both located inside the probe (2). The outer wall of the rubber layer (15) abuts against the blocking ring (17). One side of the installation ring (14) abuts against the blocking rod (20).
6. The lithotripter for digestive department according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the torsion springs (21) is fixedly connected to the blocking rod (20), the specific shape of the blocking rod (20) is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the output port of the micro air pump (4).