Basic emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent emergency management, and discloses a grassroots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base, which comprises a knowledge base system and a self-adaptive adjustment system, an emergency knowledge database and a visual interaction module are arranged in the knowledge base system; a plurality of data plates are stored in the emergency knowledge database; comprising emergency plan knowledge data, emergency management policy and regulation knowledge data, emergency safety common sense knowledge data, emergency risk avoiding and self-rescue and mutual-rescue knowledge data, emergency equipment and use knowledge data, emergency rescue and disposal knowledge data, public safety and disaster prevention and reduction knowledge data and emergency culture construction and ideological education knowledge data. And the visual interaction module is used for visually displaying the emergency knowledge database and providing an interaction channel with a user. The knowledge data coverage is comprehensive, the display content can be adaptively adjusted, the knowledge transmission is more targeted, the emergency consciousness and capability of the public can be enhanced, and the capability and efficiency of coping with emergencies can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent emergency management, and particularly relates to a grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the progress of technology, various risks and challenges faced by humans are increasing day by day. Sudden disasters such as natural disasters, accident disasters, and public health events occur frequently, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property safety. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen emergency management and improve the ability to respond to emergencies.

[0003] In this context, the popularization of emergency knowledge is particularly important. Emergency knowledge can help the public understand emergency work and enhance their emergency response capabilities, which plays an important role in public safety. An emergency encyclopedia is an integration of emergency knowledge, containing a collection of knowledge for various emergency situations such as emergencies and natural disasters. It not only has important significance for emergency management work, but also has an inestimable impact on the quality of life and safety of the public. It can provide the general public with authoritative and accurate information on prevention, disposal, and aftermath measures, etc. When a disaster strikes, it can guide everyone to respond correctly and reduce the degree of loss. In daily life, it can also cultivate the safety awareness of citizens and create a good social atmosphere.

[0004] Currently, most emergency encyclopedia knowledge is either manually publicized by emergency management departments in communities, industrial parks, etc., or scattered on the official websites of emergency management departments for website visitors to consult. Among them, the former has a high publicity cost, low publicity efficiency, and low convenience for the popularization of emergency encyclopedia knowledge; the latter has poor publicity quality, and the emergency encyclopedia knowledge scattered on the web pages is often difficult to accurately convey to website visitors. Moreover, for website visitors, due to the complex categories of emergency knowledge and the large amount of knowledge information data, it is difficult to quickly find the required knowledge. And these problems all make it difficult to effectively carry out the originally important emergency science popularization work. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base, whose knowledge data is comprehensively covered and can adaptively adjust the display content, with more targeted knowledge transmission and better user experience; it helps to improve the publicity quality and publicity efficiency of emergency knowledge.

[0006] The basic solution provided by the present invention is as follows: A basic emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base, including a knowledge base system and an adaptive adjustment system; in the knowledge base system, there are an emergency knowledge database and a visual interaction module; in the emergency knowledge database, multiple data segments are stored, including emergency plan knowledge data, emergency management policy and regulation knowledge data, emergency safety common sense knowledge data, emergency avoidance and self-help and mutual rescue knowledge data, emergency equipment and usage knowledge data, emergency rescue and disposal knowledge data, public safety and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge data, and emergency culture construction and ideological education knowledge data;

[0007] The visual interaction module is used to visually display the emergency knowledge database according to a preset publicity layout and provide an interaction channel with users; the adaptive adjustment system includes a personalized adjustment module and a regional adjustment module; the personalized adjustment module is used to extract keywords of each data segment for users to select, and according to the keywords selected by users, reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout; the regional adjustment module is used to collect the region where the user belongs, screen data segments adapted to the region according to the region, and reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout.

[0008] Further, it also includes an adaptive publicity system; the adaptive publicity system includes an associated publicity module; the associated publicity module includes an associated information collection unit and an associated information matching unit; the associated information collection unit is used to crawl network information and extract emergency news; the associated information matching unit is used to search for knowledge data matching the emergency news theme in the data segments based on the emergency news, and link the visual interaction module for associated display and information push.

[0009] Further, the adaptive publicity system also includes a push publicity module; the push publicity module includes an auxiliary information collection unit and a push management unit; the auxiliary information collection unit is used to collect the user's historical browsing information, search for knowledge data associated with the historical browsing information in the data segments, and link the visual interaction module for associated display and information push.

[0010] Further, the push publicity module also includes an identity setting unit; the identity setting unit is used to set the user's personal role; the user's personal role includes ordinary user, emergency management personnel, emergency rescue personnel, and emergency publicity personnel; the push publicity module also searches for knowledge data matching the user's personal role in the data segments according to the user's personal role, and links the visual interaction module for associated display.

[0011] Further, the adaptive adjustment system also includes an update module; the update module is used to update the knowledge data in each data segment according to a preset update strategy.

[0012] Further, the preset update strategy includes an active update strategy and a passive update strategy; the active update strategy is to update by period; the passive update strategy is to update according to trigger conditions; the trigger conditions include sudden emergency events, policy and regulation updates, and emergency theme meetings.

[0013] Further, the visual display includes graphic display and video display.

[0014] Further, the preset publicity layout includes evenly distributed data section themes; there are multiple sub-themes with default sorting under each data section theme.

[0015] Further, a restructuring model is provided in both the personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module; the restructuring model includes an input layer, a restructuring task network, and an output layer; the restructuring task network includes an LSTM layer, a CNN network, and an FP-Growth algorithm layer; in the personalized adjustment module, the input of the restructuring model is the keywords, data section themes, and sub-themes selected by the user, and the output is the data section themes and sub-themes screened by the restructuring model; in the regional adjustment module, the input of the restructuring model is the regional information, data section themes, and sub-themes to which the user belongs, and the output is the data section themes and sub-themes screened by the restructuring model.

[0016] Further, a selection unit is further included in the restructuring model; the selection unit is used to calculate the relevance between the data section themes and sub-themes screened by the restructuring model and the keywords selected by the user or the regional information to which the user belongs, and sort the data section themes and sub-themes from high to low according to the relevance.

[0017] The working principle and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] A grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base of the present invention has comprehensive content in the knowledge base system, including knowledge data in aspects such as emergency plans, policies and regulations, safety common sense, methods of self-help and mutual rescue in case of danger, equipment use, rescue and disposal, public safety and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge, and emergency culture construction and ideological education. The knowledge data is comprehensive, which can provide a reliable way for grass-roots emergency knowledge learning and publicity, help enhance the public's emergency awareness and ability, and improve the public's ability and efficiency in dealing with emergencies. Using this knowledge base for popular science and publicity of emergency knowledge has a relatively low publicity cost, a relatively high publicity efficiency, and a relatively high convenience for the popularization of emergency encyclopedia knowledge.

[0019] Moreover, the present invention adopts an intelligent system to integrate and display emergency knowledge, which can summarize conventional and scattered emergency knowledge, as well as emergency knowledge that needs to be publicized through offline channels, into a digital emergency encyclopedia (corresponding to the knowledge base system). Such a digital emergency encyclopedia system can comprehensively provide users with different types of knowledge information, assist the public (users) in understanding the importance and necessity of emergency management work, improve the public's awareness and vigilance towards emergencies, promote the public's support and participation in emergency management work, and promote the effective development of emergency management work; and, assist the public in mastering correct knowledge and skills of avoiding risks, self-help, and mutual rescue during emergencies, which helps to protect the lives and safety of the public and reduce property losses; and, can help the public understand methods and measures for preventing and coping with various accidents, enhance the public's emergency awareness and capabilities, improve the capabilities and efficiency of coping with emergencies, and provide a strong guarantee for building a harmonious and stable social environment.

[0020] Particularly, the present invention can adaptively adjust the display content. The set adaptive adjustment system can reorganize the display content of the knowledge base according to different rules, including screening and displaying knowledge base data according to the keywords selected by the user and the region to which the user belongs. Based on a large amount of knowledge base data, it can efficiently match appropriate knowledge data for the user, making the knowledge transmission more targeted and the user experience better; it helps to improve the quality and efficiency of emergency knowledge publicity. The set adaptive publicity system can combine real-time information (such as emergency news, location signal changes, etc.) to actively push knowledge data, facilitating users to understand emergency knowledge in combination with on-site facts. The emergency knowledge publicity effect is good and timely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the knowledge base structure of the first embodiment of a grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will be further described in detail through specific embodiments:

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] The embodiment is basically as shown in the appendix Figure 1 : A grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base includes a knowledge base system, an adaptive adjustment system, and an adaptive publicity system.

[0025] An emergency knowledge database and a visual interaction module are provided in the knowledge base system.

[0026] The emergency knowledge database stores multiple data segments, including emergency plan knowledge data, emergency management policy and regulation knowledge data, emergency safety common sense knowledge data, emergency shelter and self-help and mutual rescue knowledge data, emergency equipment and usage knowledge data, emergency rescue and disposal knowledge data, public safety and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge data, and emergency culture construction and ideological education knowledge data.

[0027] Among them, the emergency plan knowledge data contains guiding documents for dealing with emergencies, including content such as emergency organizations, emergency procedures, and emergency resources. Through such data, the public can understand the methods and steps for dealing with emergencies, improving the efficiency and accuracy of emergency response. The emergency management policy and regulation knowledge data contains regulatory documents regarding the compilation of emergency plans, emergency disposal, post-disaster recovery, etc. Based on such data, the public can understand relevant laws, regulations, and policy provisions, improving the standardization and effectiveness of emergency management work. The emergency safety common sense knowledge data contains common sense data such as first aid knowledge, fire protection knowledge, and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge. Based on such data, the public can understand the basic methods and skills for dealing with emergencies, improving the ability of self-help and mutual rescue.

[0028] The emergency shelter and self-help and mutual rescue knowledge data includes knowledge data on topics such as escape skills, first aid skills, and mutual rescue skills. Based on such data, the public can understand the basic skills of escape and rescue, improving the ability to deal with emergencies. The emergency equipment and usage knowledge data includes introductions and usage guiding documents for common fire-fighting equipment, first aid equipment, protective equipment, etc. Based on such data, the public can understand the functions and usage methods of emergency equipment, improving the efficiency and ability of emergency disposal. The emergency rescue and disposal knowledge data includes knowledge data on topics such as the guidance for the formation of rescue teams, rescue procedures, and disposal methods. Based on such data, the public can understand the importance of emergency rescue and disposal, improving the public's participation and support. The public safety and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge data includes publicity documents on topics such as flood control and drought prevention, fire prevention and theft prevention, and public health. Based on such data, the public can understand the methods and measures for preventing and dealing with various accidents, improving the public's safety awareness and response ability. The emergency culture construction and ideological education knowledge data includes publicity documents on topics such as the cultivation of emergency awareness, the promotion of safety culture, and ideological education. Based on such data, the understanding and awareness of the public towards emergency management work can be improved, promoting the effective development of emergency management work.

[0029] Specifically, the data in the above-mentioned data segments can be pre-deposited manually and integrated from public websites and databases. The public websites and databases may include: China Emergency Information Network, China Work Safety Network, CNKI, the official website of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management, China Science Popularization Expo, news websites, etc.; rich and reliable data information can be extracted from them.

[0030] The visualization and interaction module is used to visually display the emergency knowledge database according to a preset publicity layout and provide an interaction channel with users. The visual display includes graphic display and video display. The preset publicity layout includes evenly distributed data section themes; multiple sub-themes sorted by default are provided under each data section theme. The interaction channels include a search engine and a browsing engine. In this embodiment, conventional search engines and browsing engines can be used. The search engine allows users to independently search for the information they need in the encyclopedia knowledge base, and the browsing engine allows users to independently browse the information in the encyclopedia knowledge base. In this embodiment, this knowledge base system can be carried in the form of software or a web page.

[0031] The adaptive adjustment system includes a personalized adjustment module, a regional adjustment module, and an update module.

[0032] The personalized adjustment module is used to extract the keywords of each data section for users to select, and reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout according to the keywords selected by the users; the regional adjustment module is used to collect the region where the user belongs, screen the data sections adapted to the region according to the region, and reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout.

[0033] Specifically, the keywords of each data section are the topic words of each data section. For example, the topic words of the emergency plan knowledge data include emergency organization, emergency process, emergency resources, plan, etc. The personalized adjustment module separately selects several from the topic words of multiple data sections as keywords (in this embodiment, 1-3 topic words with the highest frequency of occurrence in each data section are selected as keywords). The region where the user belongs can include multiple levels, such as the southwest region - Chongqing / Sichuan, etc. The region information can be input by the user independently or obtained by identifying the user's location information.

[0034] Both the personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module are provided with a reorganization model; the reorganization model includes an input layer, a reorganization task network, and an output layer.

[0035] Specifically, the reorganization task network includes an LSTM layer, a CNN network, and an FP-Growth algorithm layer arranged in sequence. Among them, the LSTM layer and the CNN network can extract effective features from multi-dimensional data and provide them for analysis and processing by the FP-Growth algorithm layer. The FP-Growth algorithm layer can further mine the data required by the network on the basis of the effective features.

[0036] In the personalized adjustment module, the input of the reorganization model is the keywords, data section themes and sub-themes selected by the user, and the output is the data section themes and sub-themes filtered by the reorganization model; in the regional adjustment module, the input of the reorganization model is the user's regional information, data section themes and sub-themes, and the output is the data section themes and sub-themes filtered by the reorganization model. Through the above processing, both the personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module can select data section and sub-theme content as needed, which helps to accurately deliver encyclopedia information. Users do not need to repeatedly filter in a complex knowledge base, and the user experience is better.

[0037] The reorganization model also includes a selection unit; the selection unit is used to calculate the relevance of the data section themes and sub-themes filtered by the reorganization model with the input keywords selected by the user or the regional information to which the user belongs, and sort the data section themes and sub-themes from high to low according to the relevance. This setting can further optimize information and make information transmission more effective.

[0038] The updating module is used to update the knowledge data in each data section according to a preset updating strategy.

[0039] The preset update strategy includes an active update strategy and a passive update strategy; the active update strategy is to update periodically; in this embodiment, the period is set to once a month, and the update module reminds the administrator of the encyclopedic knowledge base to update the data or automatically collects non-repetitive data generated within a month from public websites and databases at a frequency of once a month. The passive update strategy is to update according to trigger conditions; the trigger conditions include sudden emergency events, policy and regulatory updates, and emergency theme meetings. Specifically, in this embodiment, the update module can communicate with the associated information collection unit, and capture the trigger conditions through the data of the associated information collection unit. When the trigger conditions exist, the update module also extracts information or links related to the trigger conditions from the public website and database, and adds them to the data section. With this arrangement, the update module can operate efficiently and ensure that the data in the encyclopedic knowledge base remains up to date.

[0040] The self-adaptive publicity system comprises an associated publicity module and a pushed publicity module.

[0041] The associated publicity module includes an associated information collection unit and an associated information matching unit; the associated information collection unit is used to crawl network information and extract emergency news; the associated information matching unit is used to search for knowledge data matching the emergency news theme in the data section based on the emergency news, and link the visualization interaction module for associated display and information push.

[0042] In this embodiment, the associated display method adopted includes associating knowledge data in the form of annotations in the emergency news; the information push includes packaging and pushing the emergency news and the matching knowledge data.

[0043] The push promotion module includes an auxiliary information collection unit and a push management unit; the auxiliary information collection unit is used to collect the user's historical browsing information, search for knowledge data related to the historical browsing information in the data section, and link the visualization interaction module to perform related display and information push.

[0044] In this embodiment, the associated display method adopted includes adding knowledge data at the end of the historical browsing information; the information push includes pushing the associated knowledge data as display data in a preset promotional page.

[0045] The push and publicity module also includes an identity setting unit; the identity setting unit is used to set the user's personal role; the user's personal role includes ordinary users, emergency management personnel, emergency rescue personnel and emergency publicity personnel; the push and publicity module also searches for knowledge data matching the user's personal role in the data section based on the user's personal role, and links the visualization interaction module to display the related information. In this embodiment, the push and publicity module can use a reorganization model to input the user's personal role, the data section theme and sub-theme to search for knowledge data matching the user's personal role; or, pre-set the data section theme and sub-theme matching each user's personal role in the push and publicity module. With this arrangement, the present solution can customize a personalized encyclopedia knowledge base for users of different identities.

[0046] This embodiment provides a grassroots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base, which covers comprehensive knowledge data and can adaptively adjust the display content. The knowledge transmission is more targeted and the user experience is better. It helps to improve the quality and efficiency of emergency knowledge publicity.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] A grassroots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base, based on the first embodiment, the personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module also adjust the preset publicity layout when reorganizing. Specifically, the visual interaction module also stores a web page layout template; in this embodiment, the web page layout template includes a Gutenberg structure template (including a main visual area located in the upper left corner of the page, a strong idle area located in the upper right corner of the page, a weak idle area located in the lower left corner of the page, and a final visual area located in the upper right corner of the page), a three-column layout template (including a main content column and two auxiliary area columns), an F-shaped layout template (including a top main content column and an auxiliary area column), a Z-shaped layout template, etc.

[0049] When the personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module adjust the preset promotional layout, the visualization interaction module is linked to extract one of the web page layout templates as the preset promotional layout. In addition, when the number of keywords selected by the user is less than 3, the F-shaped typesetting template, the Z-shaped typesetting template or the Gutenberg structure template is preferably used as the preset promotional layout, which can better highlight the knowledge data corresponding to the keywords selected by the user. When the number of keywords selected by the user is greater than 3, the three-column layout template is preferably used to fully display the knowledge data information that the user is concerned about.

[0050] The grassroots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base provided in this embodiment can provide users with more diverse and more effective knowledge data display forms compared to the first embodiment, which helps to maintain users' interest in emergency encyclopedia knowledge and assists in improving the publicity quality and efficiency of the emergency knowledge encyclopedia.

[0051] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field are aware of all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement the scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for the ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for the technicians in this field, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base for grass-roots level, characterized in that, It includes a knowledge base system and an adaptive adjustment system; the knowledge base system is provided with an emergency knowledge database and a visual interaction module; the emergency knowledge database stores multiple data sections, including emergency plan knowledge data, emergency management policy and regulation knowledge data, emergency safety common sense knowledge data, emergency risk avoidance and self-rescue and mutual rescue knowledge data, emergency equipment and use knowledge data, emergency rescue and disposal knowledge data, public safety and disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge data, and emergency culture construction and ideological education knowledge data; The visualization interaction module is used to visualize the emergency knowledge database according to the preset publicity layout and provide an interaction channel with the user; the adaptive adjustment system includes a personalized adjustment module and a regional adjustment module; the personalized adjustment module is used to extract keywords of each data section for user selection, and reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout according to the keywords selected by the user; the regional adjustment module is used to collect the region to which the user belongs, and filter the data sections adapted to the region according to the region, and reorganize the display content in the preset publicity layout.

2. The grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes an adaptive publicity system; the adaptive publicity system includes an associated publicity module; the associated publicity module includes an associated information collection unit and an associated information matching unit; the associated information collection unit is used to crawl network information and extract emergency news; the associated information matching unit is used to search for knowledge data matching the emergency news theme in the data section based on the emergency news, and link the visualization interaction module for associated display and information push.

3. The grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adaptive publicity system also includes a push publicity module; the push publicity module includes an auxiliary information collection unit and a push management unit; the auxiliary information collection unit is used to collect the user's historical browsing information, search for knowledge data related to the historical browsing information in the data section, and link the visualization interaction module to perform related display and information push.

4. The grass-roots emergency management encyclopedic knowledge base according to claim 3, characterized in that, The push and publicity module also includes an identity setting unit; the identity setting unit is used to set the user's personal role; the user's personal roles include ordinary users, emergency management personnel, emergency rescue personnel and emergency publicity personnel; the push and publicity module also searches for knowledge data matching the user's personal role in the data section based on the user's personal role, and links the visualization interaction module for related display.

5. The grass-roots emergency management encyclopedic knowledge base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive adjustment system further comprises an updating module; the updating module is used to update the knowledge data in each data block according to a preset updating strategy.

6. The basic emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 5, wherein The preset update strategy includes an active update strategy and a passive update strategy; the active update strategy is updated periodically; the passive update strategy is updated according to trigger conditions; the trigger conditions include sudden emergency events, policy and regulatory updates, and emergency theme meetings.

7. A basic emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The visual display includes graphic and text display and video display.

8. A basic emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 1, characterized in that The preset promotional page includes evenly distributed data section themes; each data section theme is provided with a plurality of sub-themes in default order.

9. The grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 8, characterized in that The personalized adjustment module and the regional adjustment module are both provided with a recombination model; the recombination model includes an input layer, a recombination task network, and an output layer; the recombination task network includes an LSTM layer, a CNN network, and an FP-Growth algorithm layer; in the personalized adjustment module, the input of the recombination model is the keywords selected by the user, the data block theme, and the sub-theme, and the output is the data block theme and the sub-theme screened by the recombination model; In the regional adjustment module, the input of the recombination model is the regional information to which the user belongs, the data block theme, and the sub-theme, and the output is the data block theme and the sub-theme screened by the recombination model.

10. A grass-roots emergency management encyclopedia knowledge base according to claim 9, characterized in that, The recombination model also includes a selection unit; the selection unit is used to calculate the relevance between the data block theme and the sub-theme screened by the recombination model and the keywords selected by the input user or the regional information to which the user belongs, and sort the data block theme and the sub-theme from high to low according to the relevance.

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