Herbal raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of herbal processing, and particularly discloses a herbal raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment, which comprises a crushing box, a driving assembly is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box and below the crushing assembly. A reciprocating assembly is arranged on the crushing box, an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the reciprocating assembly is arranged on the reciprocating assembly, and a turning assembly connected with the reciprocating assembly is arranged in the crushing box. According to the device, the functions of crushing and smashing can be achieved, in the smashing process, the effect of turning over herbs can be achieved, the smashing capacity is improved, the smashing efficiency is improved, the herbs which are not completely smashed can be fed and smashed in a circulating mode, the effects of circulating crushing and circulating smashing are achieved, the herbs are fully crushed and smashed, the crushing precision of the device on the herbs is improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The full contact of subsequent herbs and biological enzyme is facilitated, and the subsequent catalytic reaction process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of herb processing, and particularly to a crushing device for herb raw materials used in biological enzyme activation pretreatment. Background Art

[0002] Biological enzyme activation pretreatment refers to a series of preparatory steps for target materials such as herb raw materials, wood, crop residues, etc. or environmental conditions before using biological enzymes for catalytic reactions, in order to improve the activity and efficiency of the enzymes. The pretreatment process is crucial for ensuring the high efficiency and economy of the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis process. This process not only directly affects the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the enzymes, but also plays an important role in achieving the goal of sustainable development. When processing herbs, the surface area is increased by physically crushing the herb raw materials to improve the efficiency and effect of the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis process.

[0003] In the existing patent CN217888113U, a crushing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials used in the processing of herb essence tea is disclosed, which includes a machine table, a feed hopper, a crushing chamber, a crushing assembly, a motor, and a discharge box. The crushing chamber is installed on the machine table, the feed hopper is installed at the top of the crushing chamber, the power output end of the motor is drivingly connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged outside the crushing chamber, a transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the crushing assembly is installed in the crushing chamber and is connected with the driven wheel, and the discharge box is arranged below the crushing chamber. The structure of the present utility model is compact and reasonably designed, effectively avoiding the splashing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, enabling the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be fully and completely crushed, with good crushing effect and extended service life of the equipment.

[0004] In the above structure, the crushing effect of herbs can be achieved. However, during the crushing process of herbs, some herbs directly enter the bottom without being crushed in time, making it difficult to crush the herbs at the bottom of the device, unable to turn over the herbs, resulting in incomplete crushing of the herbs, difficult to form a cyclic crushing effect, reducing the crushing accuracy of the device for herbs, leading to insufficient crushing of the herbs, being unfavorable for the subsequent full contact of the herbs, and reducing the subsequent reaction catalysis process.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a crushing device for herb raw materials used in biological enzyme activation pretreatment is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] One object of the present invention is to provide a herbal raw material crushing device for pretreatment of biological enzyme activation. The herbal raw material crushing device for pretreatment of biological enzyme activation described in the present invention comprises a crushing box, a driving component is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing component is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing component is arranged below the crushing component in the crushing box, a reciprocating component is arranged on the crushing box, an adjusting component for adjusting the reciprocating component is arranged on the reciprocating component, a flipping component connected to the reciprocating component is arranged in the crushing box, the flipping component is used to flip the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box, and a A control component is provided, a transmission component is provided between the driving component, the crushing component and the reciprocating component, and a circulating feeding component is provided in the crushing box; wherein, when turning over, the adjusting component is located in the first position, the driving component is started, and through the control of the control component, the reciprocating component drives the turning component to turn the herbs back and forth, forming an effect of turning the herbs; when circulating, the adjusting component is located in the second position, and the turning component drives the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box to move to the circulating feeding component, and transports the herbs to the top of the crushing component again, forming an effect of circulating crushing of the herbs.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor mounted on the crushing box, a driving shaft is connected to a bearing on the crushing box, the driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, and a driving cam is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating rod connected to the crushing box by a bearing, a rotating roller is provided on the rotating rod, crushing teeth are provided on the rotating roller, and a rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a support plate arranged in the crushing box, a support rod is arranged on the support plate, the support rod passes through the support plate, a contact block adapted to the driving cam is arranged on the support rod, a crushing ball adapted to the bottom of the crushing box is arranged on the support rod, a baffle is arranged on the support rod, and a support spring sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod is arranged between the baffle and the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a rotating disk connected to the crushing box by a bearing, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the rotating disk, a toggle rod is arranged at the output end of the adjusting assembly, a shaft rod is connected to the bearing on the crushing box, and a reciprocating rod adapted to the toggle rod is arranged on the shaft rod.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment component comprises an electric push rod mounted on the rotating disk, an adjustment block is provided at the output end of the electric push rod, the adjustment block is slidably arranged on the rotating disk, and the toggle rod bearing is connected to the adjustment block.

[0012] Preferably, the flip assembly includes a support ring arranged on the shaft rod, an outer rod is arranged on the support ring, an inner rod is inserted into the outer rod, a flip plate is arranged on the inner rod, and a flip spring is arranged between the flip plate and the outer rod and is sleeved on the outer ring of the inner rod.

[0013] Preferably, the control component includes a winch arranged on the support ring, a guide wheel is arranged on the outer rod, a connecting ring is arranged on the flip plate, and a control rope wound around the guide wheel is arranged at the output end of the winch, and the control rope is connected to the connecting ring.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a transmission gear ring is provided on the outer ring of the rotating disk, a transmission gear 1 and a transmission gear 2 are connected to the bearing on the crushing box, the transmission gear 1 is meshed with the rotating gear and the driving gear, and the transmission gear 2 is meshed with the transmission gear ring and the driving gear.

[0015] Preferably, the circulating feeding assembly includes a guide plate arranged in the crushing box, a fan is installed in the crushing box, the input end of the fan is connected to a suction pipe passing through the guide plate, and the output end of the fan is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is aligned with the crushing teeth.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] When the present invention performs crushing treatment on herbaceous raw materials, the herbs are placed into the crushing box through the feeding port, so that the adjusting component is in the first position. The driving component is started, and the driving component rotates to drive the transmission component to rotate. The transmission component drives the crushing component to rotate, so that the crushing component crushes the herbs. The crushed herbs enter the bottom of the crushing box. The driving component drives the pulverizing component to move up and down, so that the pulverizing component pulverizes the crushed herbs. At the same time, the transmission component drives the reciprocating component to move, and the reciprocating component drives the turning component to rotate reciprocally. Under the control of the control component, the turning component continuously turns the herbs at the pulverizing position, realizing the turning effect on the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box and improving the pulverizing effect. When there are uncrushed herbs, it will lead to an unclear pulverizing effect and an extended pulverizing time. The adjusting component is forced to be in the second position, and the driving component is started. Under the action of the transmission component, the crushing component, the pulverizing component and the reciprocating component move. While realizing the functions of crushing and pulverizing, since the adjusting component adjusts the movement range of the reciprocating component, the reciprocating component drives the turning component to expand the turning range. Under the control of the control component, the turning component turns the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box to the circulating feeding component. The circulating feeding component is started, so that the herbs are circulated and conveyed to the crushing component for circulating crushing and circulating pulverizing, improving the crushing effect. In summary, a herbaceous raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment of the present application can realize the functions of crushing and pulverizing. During the pulverizing process, it can realize the turning effect on the herbs, improve the pulverizing ability and efficiency, and can circulate and feed the uncompletely crushed herbs for crushing, realizing the effects of circulating crushing and circulating pulverizing, fully crushing and pulverizing the herbs, improving the crushing accuracy of the device for the herbs, facilitating the subsequent full contact between the herbs and the biological enzyme, and improving the subsequent catalytic reaction process. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural solid diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an internal structural solid diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an internal structural solid diagram of the present invention in another direction;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a connection relationship diagram of the driving component and the pulverizing component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural solid diagram of the crushing component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial structural entity diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A structural entity diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural entity diagram of the flip assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a connection schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a structural entity diagram of the circulating feeding assembly of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Driving assembly; 201. Driving motor; 202. Driving shaft; 203. Driving cam; 3. Crushing assembly; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Rotating roller; 303. Crushing teeth; 304. Rotating gear; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. Support plate; 402. Support rod; 403. Contact block; 404. Crushing ball; 405. Baffle; 406. Support spring; 5. Reciprocating assembly; 501. Rotating disk; 502. Toggle rod; 503. Shaft rod; 504. Reciprocating rod; 6. Adjusting assembly; 601. Electric Push rod; 602, adjustment block; 7, flip assembly; 701, support ring; 702, outer rod; 703, inner rod; 704, flip plate; 705, flip spring; 8, control assembly; 801, winch; 802, guide wheel; 803, connecting ring; 804, control rope; 9, transmission assembly; 901, driving gear; 902, transmission gear ring; 903, transmission gear one; 904, transmission gear two; 10, circulation feeding assembly; 1001, guide plate; 1002, fan; 1003, suction pipe; 1004, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, a herb raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment according to the present invention includes a crushing box 1. A feeding port is provided on the crushing box 1. During operation, the feeding port is blocked by a cover to prevent herb overflow. A driving component 2 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a crushing component 3 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a pulverizing component 4 is arranged below the crushing component 3 inside the crushing box 1, a reciprocating component 5 is arranged on the crushing box 1, an adjusting component 6 for adjusting the reciprocating component 5 is arranged on the reciprocating component 5, a turning component 7 connected to the reciprocating component 5 is arranged inside the crushing box 1. The turning component 7 is used to turn the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box 1. A control component 8 is arranged on the turning component 7. A transmission component 9 is arranged between the driving component 2, the crushing component 3 and the reciprocating component 5. A circulating feeding component 10 is arranged inside the crushing box 1; wherein, during turning, the adjusting component 6 is located at the first position, the driving component 2 is started, and through the control of the control component 8, the reciprocating component 5 drives the turning component 7 to turn the herbs back and forth, forming the effect of turning the herbs; during circulation, the adjusting component 6 is located at the second position, the turning component 7 drives the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box 1 to move to the circulating feeding component 10, and the herbs are conveyed above the crushing component 3 again, forming the effect of circulating crushing of the herbs.

[0033] Working principle: When crushing herbaceous raw materials, the herbs are placed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding port, so that the adjusting component 6 is in the first position. The driving component 2 is started, and the driving component 2 rotates to drive the transmission component 9 to rotate. The transmission component 9 drives the crushing component 3 to rotate, so that the crushing component 3 crushes the herbs. The crushed herbs enter the bottom of the crushing box 1. The driving component 2 drives the pulverizing component 4 to move up and down, so that the pulverizing component 4 pulverizes the crushed herbs. At the same time, the transmission component 9 drives the reciprocating component 5 to move, and the reciprocating component 5 drives the turning component 7 to rotate reciprocally. Under the control of the control component 8, the turning component 7 continuously turns the herbs at the pulverizing position, realizing the turning effect on the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box 1 and improving the pulverizing effect. When there are uncrushed herbs, it will cause the pulverizing effect to be not obvious, prolong the pulverizing time, and force the adjusting component 6 to be in the second position. The driving component 2 is started, and under the action of the transmission component 9, the crushing component 3, the pulverizing component 4 and the reciprocating component 5 move. While realizing the functions of crushing and pulverizing, since the adjusting component 6 adjusts the movement range of the reciprocating component 5, the reciprocating component 5 drives the turning component 7 to expand the turning range. Through the control of the control component 8, the turning component 7 turns the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box 1 to the circulating feeding component 10. The circulating feeding component 10 is started, so that the herbs are circulated and conveyed onto the crushing component 3 for circulating crushing and circulating pulverizing, improving the crushing effect. In summary, a herbaceous raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment of the present application can realize the functions of crushing and pulverizing. During the pulverizing process, it can realize the turning effect on the herbs, improve the pulverizing ability and efficiency, and can circulate and feed the uncompletely crushed herbs for crushing, realizing the effects of circulating crushing and circulating pulverizing, fully crushing and pulverizing the herbs, improving the crushing accuracy of the device for the herbs, facilitating the subsequent full contact between the herbs and the biological enzyme, and improving the subsequent catalytic reaction process.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in

[0036] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the crushing component 3 includes a rotating rod 301 connected to the crushing box 1 by a bearing, a rotating roller 302 is provided on the rotating rod 301, and a crushing tooth 303 is provided on the rotating roller 302. A rotating gear 304 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 301.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the crushing component 4 includes a support plate 401 arranged in the crushing box 1, a support rod 402 is arranged on the support plate 401, the support rod 402 penetrates the support plate 401, a contact block 403 adapted to the driving cam 203 is arranged on the support rod 402, a crushing ball 404 adapted to the bottom of the crushing box 1 is arranged on the support rod 402, a baffle 405 is arranged on the support rod 402, and a support spring 406 sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod 402 is arranged between the baffle 405 and the support plate 401.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the reciprocating component 5 includes a rotating disk 501 connected to the crushing box 1 by a bearing, the adjusting component 6 is arranged on the rotating disk 501, and the output end of the adjusting component 6 is provided with a toggle rod 502, the crushing box 1 is connected to the bearing with a shaft rod 503, and the shaft rod 503 is provided with a reciprocating rod 504 adapted to the toggle rod 502.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 ,Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the adjustment component 6 includes an electric push rod 601 installed on a rotating disk 501, and an adjustment block 602 is provided at the output end of the electric push rod 601. The adjustment block 602 is slidably set on the rotating disk 501, and the toggle rod 502 is bearing-connected to the adjustment block 602.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the flipping component 7 includes a support ring 701 arranged on the shaft rod 503, the support ring 701 is provided with an outer rod 702, the outer rod 702 is inserted with an inner rod 703, the inner rod 703 is provided with a flip plate 704, and a flip spring 705 is provided between the flip plate 704 and the outer rod 702 and is sleeved on the outer ring of the inner rod 703.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a herbal raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment of the present invention, the control component 8 includes a winch 801 arranged on a support ring 701, a guide wheel 802 is arranged on the outer rod 702, a connecting ring 803 is arranged on the flip plate 704, and a control rope 804 wound around the guide wheel 802 is arranged at the output end of the winch 801, and the control rope 804 is connected to the connecting ring 803.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, a herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to the present invention, the transmission assembly 9 includes a driving gear 901 fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 202, and a transmission toothed ring 902 is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating disk 501. A first transmission gear 903 and a second transmission gear 904 are connected to the crushing box 1 by bearings. The first transmission gear 903 meshes with the rotating gear 304 and the driving gear 901, and the second transmission gear 904 meshes with the transmission toothed ring 902 and the driving gear 901.

[0043] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure, a herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to the present invention, the circulating feeding assembly 10 includes a guiding plate 1001 arranged in the crushing box 1, a blower 1002 is installed in the crushing box 1, an input end of the blower 1002 is connected with a suction pipe 1003 penetrating through the guiding plate 1001, an output end of the blower 1002 is provided with a discharge pipe 1004, and the discharge pipe 1004 is aligned with the crushing teeth 303.

[0044] Working principle: When crushing the herb raw material, the herb is put into the crushing box 1 through the feeding port. The electric push rod 601 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 601 drives the adjusting block 602 to move to the first position, that is, the adjusting block 602 is far away from the edge of the rotating disk 501. The driving motor 201 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 201 rotates to drive the driving shaft 202 to rotate, the driving shaft 202 rotates to drive the driving gear 901 to rotate, the driving gear 901 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 903 to rotate, the first transmission gear 903 rotates to drive the rotating gear 304 to rotate, so that the two rotating gears 304 rotate. The rotating gear 304 rotates to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, the rotating rod 301 drives the rotating roller 302 to rotate, and the rotating roller 302 rotates to drive the crushing teeth 303 to rotate, so that the crushing teeth 303 crush the herb, and the crushed herb enters the bottom of the crushing box 1. At the same time, the driving shaft 202 rotates to drive the driving cam 203 to rotate, the driving cam 203 rotates to drive the contact block 403 to reciprocate continuously, the contact block 403 drives the support rod 402 to move up and down, and under the action of the support spring 406, the support rod 402 drives the crushing ball 404 to move up and down continuously, so that the crushing ball 404 crushes the crushed herb.

[0045] During the crushing process, there will be a phenomenon where herbs accumulate in the crushing box 1. The driving gear 901 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 904 to rotate. The second transmission gear 904 rotates to drive the transmission gear ring 902 to rotate. The transmission gear ring 902 rotates to drive the rotating disk 501 to rotate. The rotating disk 501 rotates to drive the electric push rod 601 and the adjusting block 602 to rotate. The adjusting block 602 drives the toggle rod 502 to move, causing the toggle rod 502 to drive the reciprocating rod 504 to reciprocate, forcing the shaft rod 503 to reciprocate. The reciprocating movement of the shaft rod 503 drives the support ring 701 to reciprocate. The support ring 701 drives the outer rod 702, the inner rod 703, the turning plate 704, and the turning spring 705 to reciprocate;

[0046] During the reciprocating movement of the support ring 701, under the action of the turning spring 705, the inner rod 703 will move within the outer rod 702, forcing the turning plate 704 to always contact the inner wall of the crushing box 1. At this time, there is no turning effect. When the turning plate 704 moves to the bottom position of the crushing box 1, the winch 801 is started. Under the guiding action of the guide wheel 802, the control rope 804 moves to drive the inner rod 703 to move within the outer rod 702 until the turning plate 704 disengages from the crushing box 1. Then, the winch 801 releases the control rope 804. At this time, the turning plate 704 will shovel up the herbs. As the support ring 701 reciprocates, when the turning plate 704 moves to another position, the winch 801 winds up the control rope 804, causing the control rope 804 to pull the turning plate 704, making the turning plate 704 disengage from the crushing box 1 again, realizing the release of the herbs, thereby achieving the turning effect on the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box 1 and improving the crushing effect;

[0047] When there is uncompletely crushed herbaceous material, it will result in an unclear crushing effect and an extended crushing time. The electric push rod 601 is actuated, and the output end of the electric push rod 601 drives the adjusting block 602 to move to the second position, that is, the adjusting block 602 approaches the edge of the rotating disk 501. According to the above steps, the driving motor 201 is started in the same way. The output shaft of the driving motor 201 rotates to drive the driving shaft 202 to rotate. The driving shaft 202 rotates to drive the driving gear 901 to rotate. The driving gear 901 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 903 to rotate. The first transmission gear 903 rotates to drive the rotating gear 304 to rotate, causing the two rotating gears 304 to rotate. The rotating gear 304 rotates to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate. The rotating rod 301 drives the rotating roller 302 to rotate. The rotating roller 302 rotates to drive the crushing teeth 303 to rotate, enabling the crushing teeth 303 to crush the herbaceous material. The crushed herbaceous material enters the bottom of the crushing box 1. At the same time, the driving shaft 202 rotates to drive the driving cam 203 to rotate. The driving cam 203 rotates to drive the contact block 403 to continuously reciprocate. The contact block 403 drives the support rod 402 to move up and down. Under the action of the support spring 406, the support rod 402 drives the crushing ball 404 to continuously move up and down, enabling the crushing ball 404 to crush the crushed herbaceous material.

[0048] While realizing the functions of crushing and pulverizing, since the adjusting block 602 is close to the edge of the rotating disk 501, the movement range of the reciprocating rod 504 is enlarged, forcing the shaft rod 503 to drive the turning assembly 7 to expand the turning range, enabling the turning plate 704 to turn the herbaceous material at the bottom of the crushing box 1 to the inlet position of the suction pipe 1003. The turning plate 704 is controlled by controlling the control rope 804 of the winch 801, so that the turning plate 704 contacts the inner wall of the crushing box 1 without releasing the herbaceous material. The blower 1002 is started. The blower 1002 generates negative pressure. Under the isolation and guiding action of the guiding plate 1001, the herbaceous material enters the discharge pipe 1004 through the suction pipe 1003, and the herbaceous material is recycled and fed onto the rotating roller 302 and the crushing teeth 303 through the discharge pipe 1004, enabling the device to perform cyclic crushing and cyclic pulverizing on the herbaceous material, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0049] This solution can, on the one hand, realize the functions of crushing and pulverizing. During the pulverizing process, it can achieve the turning effect on the herbaceous material, improve the pulverizing ability, and improve the pulverizing efficiency. On the other hand, it can recycle and feed the uncompletely crushed herbaceous material for crushing, achieving the effects of cyclic crushing and cyclic pulverizing, fully crushing and pulverizing the herbaceous material, improving the crushing precision of the device for the herbaceous material, facilitating the full contact between the subsequent herbaceous material and the biological enzyme, and improving the subsequent catalytic reaction process.

[0050] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for herbaceous raw materials used in biological enzyme activation pretreatment, characterized in that, It includes a crushing box (1), a driving component (2) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a crushing component (3) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a pulverizing component (4) is arranged below the crushing component (3) inside the crushing box (1), a reciprocating component (5) is arranged on the crushing box (1), an adjusting component (6) for adjusting the reciprocating component (5) is arranged on the reciprocating component (5), a turning component (7) connected to the reciprocating component (5) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), the turning component (7) is used for turning the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a control component (8) is arranged on the turning component (7), a transmission component (9) is arranged between the driving component (2), the crushing component (3) and the reciprocating component (5), and a circulating feeding component (10) is arranged inside the crushing box (1); wherein, during turning, the adjusting component (6) is located at the first position, the driving component (2) is started, and under the control of the control component (8), the reciprocating component (5) drives the turning component (7) to turn the herbs back and forth, forming the effect of turning the herbs; during circulation, the adjusting component (6) is located at the second position, the turning component (7) drives the herbs at the bottom of the crushing box (1) to move to the circulating feeding component (10), and the herbs are conveyed above the crushing component (3) again, forming the effect of circulating and crushing the herbs.

2. The herb raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (2) includes a driving motor (201) installed on the crushing box (1), a driving shaft (202) is connected to the crushing box (1) through bearings, the driving shaft (202) is connected to the driving motor (201), and a driving cam (203) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (202).

3. A herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing component (3) includes a rotating rod (301) connected to the crushing box (1) through bearings, a rotating roller (302) is arranged on the rotating rod (301), crushing teeth (303) are arranged on the rotating roller (302), and a rotating gear (304) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (301).

4. A herb raw material crushing device for bioenzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pulverizing component (4) includes a support plate (401) arranged inside the crushing box (1), a support rod (402) is arranged on the support plate (401), the support rod (402) penetrates through the support plate (401), a contact block (403) adapted to the driving cam (203) is arranged on the support rod (402), a pulverizing ball (404) adapted to the bottom of the crushing box (1) is arranged on the support rod (402), a baffle (405) is arranged on the support rod (402), and a support spring (406) sleeved on the outer circle of the support rod (402) is arranged between the baffle (405) and the support plate (401).

5. A herb raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reciprocating assembly (5) includes a rotating disk (501) bearing-connected to the crushing box (1), the adjusting assembly (6) is arranged on the rotating disk (501), a toggle rod (502) is arranged at the output end of the adjusting assembly (6), a shaft rod (503) is bearing-connected to the crushing box (1), and a reciprocating rod (504) adapted to the toggle rod (502) is arranged on the shaft rod (503).

6. A herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (6) includes an electric push rod (601) installed on the rotating disk (501), an adjusting block (602) is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (601), the adjusting block (602) is slidably arranged on the rotating disk (501), and the toggle rod (502) is bearing-connected to the adjusting block (602).

7. A herb raw material crushing device for biological enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The turning assembly (7) includes a support ring (701) arranged on the shaft rod (503), an outer rod (702) is arranged on the support ring (701), an inner rod (703) is inserted into the outer rod (702), a turning plate (704) is arranged on the inner rod (703), and a turning spring (705) sleeved on the outer circle of the inner rod (703) is arranged between the turning plate (704) and the outer rod (702).

8. A crushing device for herbaceous raw materials for biological enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control assembly (8) includes a winch (801) arranged on the support ring (701), a guide wheel (802) is arranged on the outer rod (702), a connecting ring (803) is arranged on the turning plate (704), a control rope (804) wound around the guide wheel (802) is arranged at the output end of the winch (801), and the control rope (804) is connected to the connecting ring (803).

9. A herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (9) includes a driving gear (901) fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (202), a transmission tooth ring (902) is arranged on the outer circle of the rotating disk (501), a first transmission gear (903) and a second transmission gear (904) are bearing-connected to the crushing box (1), the first transmission gear (903) meshes with the rotating gear (304) and the driving gear (901), and the second transmission gear (904) meshes with the transmission tooth ring (902) and the driving gear (901).

10. A herb raw material crushing device for bio-enzyme activation pretreatment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The circulating feeding assembly (10) includes a guide plate (1001) arranged in the crushing box (1), a blower (1002) is installed in the crushing box (1), a suction pipe (1003) penetrating through the guide plate (1001) is connected to the input end of the blower (1002), a discharge pipe (1004) is arranged at the output end of the blower (1002), and the discharge pipe (1004) is aligned with the crushing teeth (303).

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