Equipment for cleaning sundries attached to surface of power supply cable

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning equipment for sundries attached to the surface of a power supply cable, and relates to the technical field of cable cleaning. The device comprises a groove body, the groove body is formed in the side, away from a bottom plate, of a lifting table, the number of spraying assemblies is two, one spraying assembly is arranged at the end of the table top of the lifting table, a rubbing assembly is arranged at the interval of the two spraying assemblies, and a drying assembly is arranged at the end, away from the rubbing assembly, of the table top of the lifting table. The spraying assembly arranged at the end of the lifting table top is located at the end, away from the drying assembly, of the lifting table top, the bearing assembly is arranged in the groove body, the spraying assembly spraying out cleaning liquid can soften stubborn impurities while removing impurities easy to peel off, cable surface damage caused by forced peeling is avoided, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. And the spraying assembly for spraying clean water can wash off the cleaning liquid and soften impurities, so that corrosion caused by long-time adhesion of the cleaning liquid is avoided, and the softened and viscous impurities are washed off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for removing sundries attached to the surface of a power supply cable. Background Art

[0002] Power supply cables are wire and cable products used for transmitting and distributing electric energy and are crucial in the power system. According to the laying method, there are overhead cables, underground cables, submarine cables, etc. Their advantages include stable transmission, ensuring the reliability of power supply in complex environments, flexible layout, diverse laying methods to adapt to different conditions, and high safety. Through reasonable design and material selection, they have good insulation, protection, and anti-interference capabilities to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. Their application fields include urban power grids and industrial enterprise power supply systems in the power system to undertake the transmission and distribution of electric energy, connecting internal lighting, air conditioners, elevators, and other electrical equipment for power supply in the construction field, and assisting in the electrification of transportation in the transportation field, such as electric vehicle charging cables and rail transit power supply cables. Cleaning of overhead cables is an important maintenance measure to ensure their normal operation and extend their service life. Overhead cables are long-term exposed outdoors and are easily contaminated with dirt such as dust, oil stains, bird droppings, and saline-alkali particles, as well as conductive substances attached to them, which affect the insulation performance. Before cleaning, safety protection measures need to be taken, such as wearing insulating equipment and operating with power off. For overhead cables at high altitudes, aerial work platforms or drones carrying cleaning equipment are often used for operation. Drones can carry spraying devices to spray cleaning agents and then use air flow to assist in cleaning. For overhead cables at lower positions, it is neither possible to use aerial work platforms or drones carrying cleaning equipment for cleaning operations, nor convenient for manual wiping. At the same time, attention should be paid to avoiding damage to the insulation layer of the cable during cleaning. Therefore, we have proposed a cleaning device for removing sundries attached to the surface of a power supply cable. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cleaning device for removing debris adhering to the surface of a power supply cable, comprising: a bottom plate, a lifting platform fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the lifting platform is a scissor type; a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the lifting platform away from the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the tabletop of the lifting platform; wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes: a tank body opened on the side of the lifting platform away from the bottom plate; a spraying component, with two spraying components provided, and one of the spraying components is arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform and fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a scraping component arranged at the interval between the two spraying components and fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a drying component arranged at one end of the tabletop of the lifting platform away from the scraping component, and the spraying component arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform is located at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform away from the drying component, and the drying component is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a supporting component arranged inside the tank body and fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body; fix the bottom plate on the traveling structure, drive the bottom plate to be placed under the power supply cable at a lower position, start the lifting platform, the lifting platform rises, the spraying component, the scraping component, and the drying component are sleeved outside the cable, the traveling structure drives the device to move in the direction from the drying component to the scraping component, and the moving path is along the cable, one spraying component sprays out a cleaning liquid to wash away dust, dirt, and mild attachments, and soften relatively stubborn impurities, then the scraping component scrapes the debris on the cable surface to remove the stubborn impurities, then the other spraying component sprays out clean water to wash away the smeared and dispersed impurities and the cleaning liquid, and finally the drying component sprays out air to dry the cable surface. The setting of the two spraying components enables the spraying component that sprays out the cleaning liquid to soften the stubborn impurities while removing the easily peeled-off impurities, avoiding damage to the cable surface caused by forced peeling. The spraying component that sprays out clean water can wash away the cleaning liquid and the softened impurities. Washing away the cleaning liquid can prevent the cleaning liquid from adhering to the cable for a long time and causing corrosion, and at the same time wash away the softened and viscous impurities to achieve a better flushing effect. The drying component dries the cable, which can further avoid corrosion.

[0004] Further, the spraying assembly includes a first ring body. Two first ring bodies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting table. On one side of the two first ring bodies close to each other, a first ring plate is provided. The first ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first ring body. The inner side surface of the first ring plate is fixedly connected with a first spray head. A plurality of first spray heads are provided, and the plurality of first spray heads are evenly distributed on the surface of the first ring plate. The first spray head is communicated with the cavity surrounded by the first ring body and the first ring plate. On one side of the two first ring bodies close to the lifting table, a first pipe body is fixedly connected. And the end of the first pipe body far away from the first ring body extends into the inside of the groove body. The first pipe body is a flexible pipe. When the first spray head is started, the liquid sequentially passes through the cavity surrounded by the first pipe body, the first ring body and the first ring plate, and the first spray head. The first spray head near the end of the lifting table surface sprays the cleaning liquid to wash the surface of the cable, soften and react with the sundries. The spraying assembly near the middle of the table surface sprays clean water to wash away the residual cleaning liquid.

[0005] Further, on one side of the two first ring bodies far away from each other, a first driving rod is fixedly connected. Below the end of the two first driving rods far away from the first ring body, a first sliding groove is provided. And the first sliding groove is opened on the top of the lifting table. The surface of the first driving rod is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the first sliding groove. Each of the two spraying assemblies includes a first sliding groove. A total of four first sliding grooves are opened. Driving the first driving rod to slide inside the first sliding groove can drive the two first ring bodies to move away from or close to each other, so that the cable can be smoothly placed between the two first ring bodies.

[0006] Further, spraying telescopic rods are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the four first sliding grooves. One end of the two spraying telescopic rods located in the same spraying assembly far away from each other is fixedly connected to one side of the two first driving rods close to each other. And the end of the spraying telescopic rod far away from the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first sliding groove. On the side of the first driving rod far away from the spraying telescopic rod, a first folding plate is fixedly connected. The first folding plate is arranged in a waveform. The side of the first folding plate far away from the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first sliding groove. The side surface of the first folding plate is slidably connected with the first sliding groove in a limiting manner. When the spraying telescopic rod is started, the spraying telescopic rod drives the first driving rod to move, and finally drives the two first ring bodies to move away from or close to each other. At the same time, the first folding plate slides inside the first sliding groove, which can prevent the splashed liquid from entering the first sliding groove, avoid corrosion of the first sliding groove, and ensure the alignment of the two first ring bodies.

[0007] Furthermore, the rubbing component includes a second ring body. Two second ring bodies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting platform. On one side of each of the two second ring bodies away from each other, a second driving rod is fixedly connected. Right below one end of each of the two second driving rods away from each other, a second sliding groove is provided, and the second sliding groove is opened on the top of the lifting platform. The surface of the second driving rod is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove. On one side of each of the two second driving rods close to each other, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected. One end of each of the two first telescopic rods close to each other is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each of the two second sliding grooves. On one side of each of the two second driving rods away from each other, a second folding plate is fixedly connected. The second folding plate is arranged in a waveform. One side of the second folding plate away from the second driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove. The side surface of the second folding plate is in limit sliding connection with the second sliding groove. When the first telescopic rod is started, the first telescopic rod drives the second driving rod to move, driving the second ring body to move. The two second ring bodies move away from or close to each other, enabling the cable to be placed inside the rubbing component. At the same time, the second folding plate folds to protect the second sliding groove.

[0008] Furthermore, on the inner side surface of each of the two second ring bodies, a dust-proof plate is fixedly connected. The dust-proof plate is arranged in an arched shape. A plurality of dust-proof plates are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second ring body. And a plurality of dust-proof plates fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two second ring bodies together form an annular structure. On the inner side surface of each of the plurality of dust-proof plates, a scraping plate is fixedly connected. And a plurality of the scraping plates form an annular structure. When the cable moves relative to the scraping plates, the surface of the cable is scraped, and the stubborn impurities after softening are peeled off to obtain a better cleaning effect. The setting of the arched dust-proof plate can block the peeled impurities, prevent the impurities from splashing randomly, limit the falling range of the impurities, and avoid the impurities from polluting the cleaning liquid and clean water.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting component includes a first filter plate. The first filter plate is arranged directly below the first ring body at the end of the lifting platform, and the surface of the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. A second filter plate is arranged directly below the first ring body in the middle of the lifting platform. The second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. One end of the first pipe body of each of the two spraying components close to the lifting platform respectively penetrates through the first filter plate and the second filter plate. And on the outer side surface of the first pipe body of each of the two spraying components, it is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the first filter plate and the second filter plate respectively. The first filter plate filters the dust, dirt and slightly attached substances washed down. The first pipe body draws the cleaning liquid from the space surrounded by the first filter plate and the tank body to realize the recycling of the cleaning liquid. The second filter plate filters the clean water to ensure the cleanliness of the clean water and realize the recycling of the clean water.

[0010] Furthermore, a first support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second filter plate close to the scraping assembly, and the first support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second filter plate away from the scraping assembly, and the second support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. A tooth groove is formed on the side of the second support plate close to the lifting platform. When the cable moves, the first support plate and the second support plate support the cable to prevent the cable from swinging randomly. The space between the first filter plate and the first support plate accommodates the softened impurities scraped off by the scraper, and finally the softened impurities fall into the interior of the tank body. The cable after being rinsed with clean water passes through the drying assembly, and the remaining clean water is blown onto the interior of the tank body. The clean water returns to the space between the first support plate and the second support plate through the tooth groove, and the clean water enters the first pipe body from the space surrounded by the first support plate, the second support plate, the second filter plate, and the tank body, and finally sprays out from the first nozzle close to the middle of the tabletop, realizing the recycling of clean water.

[0011] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a third ring body. Two third ring bodies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting platform. A third driving rod is fixedly connected to each side of the two third ring bodies away from each other. A third sliding groove is arranged directly below each end of the two third driving rods away from each other, and the third sliding groove is formed on the top of the lifting platform. The surface of the third driving rod is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the third sliding groove. A second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to each side of the two third driving rods close to each other, and the ends of the two second telescopic rods close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two third sliding grooves. A third folding plate is fixedly connected to each side of the third driving rod away from each other. The third folding plate is arranged in a waveform, and the side of the third folding plate away from the third driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third sliding groove. The side surface of the third folding plate is slidably connected to the third sliding groove with limited movement. A second ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third ring body. A second nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second ring plate. A plurality of second nozzles are provided, and the plurality of second nozzles are evenly distributed on the surface of the second ring plate. The second nozzle is communicated with the cavity surrounded by the third ring body and the second ring plate. When the second telescopic rod is started, the second telescopic rod drives the third driving rod to move, drives the third ring body to move, and finally drives the two third ring bodies to approach or move away from each other, facilitating the placement of the cable. When the second nozzle is started, air sprays out from the second nozzle to dry the surface of the cable and remove the water stains on the cable.

[0012] Furthermore, on one side of each of the two third annular bodies close to the lifting platform, a second pipe body is fixedly connected. A hole is formed on the surface of the third driving rod. One end of the second pipe body away from the third annular body extends into the hole. The end of the second pipe body is located inside the hole, and the outer side surface of the second pipe body is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the hole. An air hole is formed on one side of the second pipe body away from the lifting platform. A whistle piece is arranged inside the second pipe body, and one side of the whistle piece away from the air hole is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second pipe body. Air passes through the second pipe body, the cavity surrounded by the third annular body and the second ring plate, and the second nozzle in sequence, and finally dries the cable. Moreover, the end of the second pipe body is located inside the hole, so it is not easy to be blocked. The formation of the air hole enables air to enter from the air hole when the hole is blocked and the second pipe body is blocked, ensuring the drying effect. The arrangement of the whistle piece can generate vibration when air passes through, thus generating a whistle sound, which can drive away the birds standing on the cable and avoid affecting the movement of the equipment.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By arranging the spraying assembly in the present invention, with the two spraying assemblies, the spraying assembly that sprays the cleaning liquid can soften stubborn impurities while removing easily peeled impurities, avoiding damage to the cable surface caused by forced peeling. The spraying assembly that sprays clean water can wash away the cleaning liquid and softened impurities. Washing away the cleaning liquid can prevent the cleaning liquid from adhering to the cable for a long time and causing corrosion, and at the same time wash away the softened and sticky impurities, achieving a better flushing effect. The drying assembly dries the cable, which can further avoid corrosion.

[0014] 2. By arranging the scraping assembly in the present invention, relative movement occurs between the cable and the scraping plate to scrape the surface of the cable, peeling off the softened stubborn impurities and obtaining a better cleaning effect. The setting of the arched dust-proof plate can block the peeled impurities, prevent the impurities from splashing randomly, limit the falling range of the impurities, and avoid the impurities from contaminating the cleaning liquid and clean water.

[0015] 3. By arranging the supporting assembly in the present invention, the first filter plate filters the flushed dust, dirt and slightly attached substances. The first pipe body extracts the cleaning liquid from the space surrounded by the first filter plate and the groove body to realize the recycling of the cleaning liquid. The second filter plate filters the clean water to ensure the cleanliness of the clean water and realize the recycling of the clean water. When the cable moves, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate support the cable to prevent the cable from swinging randomly.

[0016] 4. By setting up the drying component in the present invention, air is ejected from the second nozzle to dry the surface of the cable, removing the water stains on the cable. Moreover, the end of the second pipe body is located inside the hole body, which is not prone to blockage. The opening of the air holes enables air to enter through the air holes when the hole body is blocked and the second pipe body is blocked, ensuring the drying effect. The setting of the reed can generate vibration when air passes through, thus producing a whistle, and the whistle can drive away the birds standing on the cable, avoiding affecting the progress of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the device for cleaning sundries attached to the surface of the power supply cable of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the supporting component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the spraying component structure of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the tooth groove structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the scraping component structure of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the dust shield structure of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the drying component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second pipe body of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Lifting table; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Groove body; 32. Spraying component; 321. First ring body; 322. First driving rod; 323. First chute; 324. First ring plate; 325. First nozzle; 326. First pipe body; 327. Spraying telescopic rod; 328. First folding plate; 33. Scraping component; 331. Second ring body; 332. Second driving rod; 333. Second chute; 334. Scraper; 335. Dust shield; 336. First telescopic rod; 337. Second folding plate; 34. Drying component; 341. Third ring body; 342. Third driving rod; 343. Third chute; 344. Second ring plate; 345. Second nozzle; 346. Second pipe body; 347. Hole body; 348. Second telescopic rod; 349. Third folding plate; 3410. Air hole; 3411. Reed; 35. Supporting component; 351. First filter plate; 352. Second filter plate; 353. First supporting plate; 354. Second supporting plate; 355. Tooth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0020] Example 1. Refer to Figures 1-7 , the present invention is a device for cleaning debris attached to the surface of a power supply cable, including: A bottom plate 1, on the top of which a lifting platform 2 is fixedly connected, and the lifting platform 2 is of a scissor type; A cleaning mechanism 3, which is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting platform 2 away from the bottom plate 1, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform 2; Among them, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes: A groove body 31, which is opened on the side of the lifting platform 2 away from the bottom plate 1; There are two spray components 32, and one of the spray components 32 is arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform 2, and the spray component 32 is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform 2; A scraping component 33, which is arranged at the interval between the two spray components 32, and the scraping component 33 is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform 2; A drying component 34, which is arranged at one end of the tabletop of the lifting platform 2 away from the scraping component 33, and the spray component 32 arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform 2 is located at one end of the tabletop of the lifting platform 2 away from the drying component 34, and the drying component 34 is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform 2; A supporting component 35, which is arranged inside the groove body 31, and the supporting component 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the groove body 31; Fix the bottom plate 1 on the traveling structure, drive the bottom plate 1 to be placed below the power supply cable at a lower position, start the lifting platform 2, the lifting platform 2 rises, the spraying assembly 32, the scraping assembly 33, and the drying assembly 34 are sleeved outside the cable. The traveling structure drives the device to move along the direction from the drying assembly 34 to the scraping assembly 33, and the moving path is along the cable. One spraying assembly 32 sprays cleaning liquid to wash away dust, dirt and mild attachments, and soften relatively stubborn impurities. Subsequently, the scraping assembly 33 scrapes the sundries on the cable surface to remove stubborn impurities. Then, another spraying assembly 32 sprays clean water to wash away the smeared and dispersed impurities and the cleaning liquid. Finally, the drying assembly 34 sprays air to dry the cable surface. The setting of the two spraying assemblies 32 enables the spraying assembly 32 that sprays the cleaning liquid to soften stubborn impurities while removing easily peeled-off impurities, avoiding damage to the cable surface caused by forced peeling. The spraying assembly 32 that sprays clean water can wash away the cleaning liquid and softened impurities. Washing away the cleaning liquid can prevent the cleaning liquid from adhering to the cable for a long time and causing corrosion, and at the same time wash away the softened and viscous impurities, achieving a better flushing effect. The drying assembly 34 dries the cable, which can further prevent corrosion.

[0021] The spraying assembly 32 includes a first ring body 321. Two first ring bodies 321 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the lifting platform 2. On one side of the two first ring bodies 321 close to each other, a first ring plate 324 is provided. The first ring plate 324 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first ring body 321. The inner side surface of the first ring plate 324 is fixedly connected with a first nozzle 325. A number of first nozzles 325 are provided, and the number of first nozzles 325 is evenly distributed on the surface of the first ring plate 324. The first nozzle 325 is communicated with the cavity surrounded by the first ring body 321 and the first ring plate 324. On one side of the two first ring bodies 321 close to the lifting platform 2, a first pipe body 326 is fixedly connected, and the end of the first pipe body 326 away from the first ring body 321 extends into the groove body 31. The first pipe body 326 is a flexible pipe. Start the first nozzle 325, and the liquid sequentially passes through the first pipe body 326, the cavity surrounded by the first ring body 321 and the first ring plate 324, and the first nozzle. The first nozzle 325 near the end of the lifting platform 2 table surface sprays the cleaning liquid to wash the cable surface, soften and react with the sundries. The spraying assembly 32 near the middle of the table surface sprays clean water to wash away the remaining cleaning liquid.

[0022] On one side of the two first annular bodies 321 away from each other, a first driving rod 322 is fixedly connected. Below the lower ends of the two first driving rods 322 away from the first annular bodies 321, a first sliding groove 323 is provided, and the first sliding groove 323 is formed on the top of the lifting platform 2. The surface of the first driving rod 322 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first sliding groove 323. The two spraying assemblies 32 each include a first sliding groove 323, and a total of four first sliding grooves 323 are formed. Driving the first driving rod 322 to slide inside the first sliding groove 323 can drive the two first annular bodies 321 to move away from or close to each other, enabling the cable to be smoothly placed between the two first annular bodies 321.

[0023] Spraying telescopic rods 327 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the four first sliding grooves 323. One ends of the two spraying telescopic rods 327 located in the same spraying assembly 32 away from each other are fixedly connected to the side of the two first driving rods 322 close to each other, and one end of the spraying telescopic rod 327 away from the first driving rod 322 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first sliding groove 323. On the side of the first driving rod 322 away from the spraying telescopic rod 327, a first folding plate 328 is fixedly connected. The first folding plate 328 is arranged in a waveform. The side of the first folding plate 328 away from the first driving rod 322 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first sliding groove 323. The side surface of the first folding plate 328 is in limiting sliding connection with the first sliding groove 323. Starting the spraying telescopic rod 327, the spraying telescopic rod 327 drives the first driving rod 322 to move, ultimately driving the two first annular bodies 321 to move away from or close to each other. At the same time, the first folding plate 328 slides inside the first sliding groove 323, which can prevent the splashed liquid from entering the first sliding groove 323, avoid corrosion of the first sliding groove 323, and ensure the alignment of the two first annular bodies 321.

[0024] The rubbing component 33 includes a second ring body 331. Two second ring bodies 331 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting platform 2. On one side of the two second ring bodies 331 away from each other, a second driving rod 332 is fixedly connected. Below the far ends of the two second driving rods 332 away from each other, a second sliding groove 333 is provided, and the second sliding groove 333 is opened on the top of the lifting platform 2. The surface of the second driving rod 332 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove 333. On one side of the two second driving rods 332 close to each other, a first telescopic rod 336 is fixedly connected. The close ends of the two first telescopic rods 336 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two second sliding grooves 333. On the side of the second driving rod 332 away from each other, a second folding plate 337 is fixedly connected. The second folding plate 337 is arranged in a waveform. The side of the second folding plate 337 away from the second driving rod 332 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove 333. The side surface of the second folding plate 337 is in limit sliding connection with the second sliding groove 333. When the first telescopic rod 336 is started, the first telescopic rod 336 drives the second driving rod 332 to move, driving the second ring body 331 to move. The two second ring bodies 331 move away from or close to each other, so that the cable can be put into the rubbing component 33. At the same time, the second folding plate 337 folds to protect the second sliding groove 333.

[0025] On the inner side surfaces of the two second ring bodies 331, a dust-proof plate 335 is fixedly connected. The dust-proof plate 335 is arranged in an arch shape. A plurality of dust-proof plates 335 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second ring body 331. The plurality of dust-proof plates 335 fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two second ring bodies 331 together form an annular structure. On the inner side surfaces of the plurality of dust-proof plates 335, a scraping plate 334 is fixedly connected, and the plurality of scraping plates 334 form an annular structure. When the cable moves relative to the scraping plate 334, the surface of the cable is scraped, and the stubborn impurities after softening are peeled off to obtain a better cleaning effect. The setting of the arched dust-proof plate 335 can block the peeled impurities, prevent the impurities from splashing randomly, limit the falling range of the impurities, and avoid the impurities from polluting the cleaning liquid and clean water.

[0026] The supporting component 35 includes a first filter plate 351. The first filter plate 351 is arranged directly below the first ring body 321 at the end of the lifting table 2, and the surface of the first filter plate 351 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body 31. A second filter plate 352 is arranged directly below the first ring body 321 in the middle of the lifting table 2, and the second filter plate 352 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body 31. One end of the first pipe body 326 of the two spraying components 32 close to the lifting table 2 respectively penetrates through the first filter plate 351 and the second filter plate 352, and the outer side surfaces of the first pipe bodies 326 of the two spraying components 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the first filter plate 351 and the second filter plate 352. The first filter plate 351 filters the falling dust, dirt and mild attachments. The first pipe body 326 draws the cleaning liquid from the space surrounded by the first filter plate 351 and the tank body 31 to realize the recycling of the cleaning liquid. The second filter plate 352 filters the clean water to ensure the cleanliness of the clean water and realizes the recycling of the clean water.

[0027] A first supporting plate 353 is fixedly connected to the side of the second filter plate 352 close to the scraping component 33, and the first supporting plate 353 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body 31. A second supporting plate 354 is fixedly connected to the side of the second filter plate 352 far from the scraping component 33, and the second supporting plate 354 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body 31. A tooth groove 355 is formed on the side of the second supporting plate 354 close to the lifting table 2. When the cable moves, the first supporting plate 353 and the second supporting plate 354 support the cable to prevent the cable from swinging randomly. The interval between the first filter plate 351 and the first supporting plate 353 accommodates the softened impurities scraped off by the scraping plate 334, and finally the softened impurities fall into the interior of the tank body 31. The cable after being washed by the clean water passes through the drying component 34, and the residual clean water is blown into the interior of the tank body 31. The clean water returns to the interval between the first supporting plate 353 and the second supporting plate 354 through the tooth groove 355. The clean water enters the first pipe body 326 from the space surrounded by the first supporting plate 353, the second supporting plate 354, the second filter plate 352 and the tank body 31, and finally sprays out from the first nozzle 325 close to the middle of the table top to realize the recycling of the clean water.

[0028] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-9, the drying component 34 includes a third annular body 341. There are two third annular bodies 341 symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting platform 2. On one side of the two third annular bodies 341 away from each other, a third driving rod 342 is fixedly connected. Below the end of the two third driving rods 342 away from each other, a third chute 343 is provided, and the third chute 343 is opened on the top of the lifting platform 2. The surface of the third driving rod 342 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the third chute 343. On one side of the two third driving rods 342 close to each other, a second telescopic rod 348 is fixedly connected. The ends of the two second telescopic rods 348 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two third chutes 343. On one side of the third driving rods 342 away from each other, a third folding plate 349 is fixedly connected. The third folding plate 349 is arranged in a waveform. The side of the third folding plate 349 away from the third driving rod 342 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third chute 343. The side surface of the third folding plate 349 is in limit sliding connection with the third chute 343. The inner side surface of the third annular body 341 is fixedly connected with a second annular plate 344. The inner side surface of the second annular plate 344 is fixedly connected with a second nozzle 345. There are several second nozzles 345, and several second nozzles 345 are evenly distributed on the surface of the second annular plate 344. The second nozzle 345 is communicated with the cavity surrounded by the third annular body 341 and the second annular plate 344. Start the second telescopic rod 348. The second telescopic rod 348 drives the third driving rod 342 to move, drives the third annular body 341 to move, and finally drives the two third annular bodies 341 to approach or move away from each other, which is convenient for the cable to be put in. Start the second nozzle 345. Air is ejected from the second nozzle 345 to dry the surface of the cable and remove the water stains on the cable.

[0029] On one side of the two third annular bodies 341 close to the lifting platform 2, a second pipe body 346 is fixedly connected. A hole 347 is opened on the surface of the third driving rod 342. The end of the second pipe body 346 away from the third annular body 341 extends into the hole 347. The end of the second pipe body 346 is located inside the hole 347, and the outer side surface of the second pipe body 346 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the hole 347. An air hole 3410 is opened on the side of the second pipe body 346 away from the lifting platform 2. A reed 3411 is arranged inside the second pipe body 346, and the side of the reed 3411 away from the air hole 3410 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second pipe body 346. Air passes through the cavity surrounded by the second pipe body 346, the third annular body 341 and the second annular plate 344 and the second nozzle 345 in sequence, and finally dries the cable. And the end of the second pipe body 346 is located inside the hole 347, so it is not easy to be blocked. And the opening of the air hole 3410 enables air to enter from the air hole 3410 when the hole 347 is blocked and the second pipe body 346 is blocked, ensuring the drying effect. The setting of the reed 3411 enables vibration to be generated when air passes through, thereby generating a whistling sound. The whistling sound can drive away the birds standing on the cable and avoid affecting the progress of the equipment.

[0030] During use, the two first annular bodies 321, the second annular body 331, and the third annular body 341 are all in an open state initially. Fix the bottom plate 1 on the traveling structure, drive the bottom plate 1 to be positioned below the power supply cable at a lower position, start the lifting platform 2, the lifting platform 2 rises, the spraying assembly 32, the scraping assembly 33, and the drying assembly 34 are sleeved outside the cable. The traveling structure drives the device to move along the direction from the drying assembly 34 to the scraping assembly 33, and the moving path is along the cable. At the same time, start the spraying telescopic rod 327, the first telescopic rod 336, and the second telescopic rod 348. The spraying telescopic rod 327 drives the first driving rod 322 to move, and finally drives the two first annular bodies 321 to approach each other. At the same time, the first folding plate 328 slides and folds inside the first chute 323. The first telescopic rod 336 drives the second driving rod 332 to move, drives the second annular body 331 to move, and the two second annular bodies 331 approach each other. At the same time, the second folding plate 337 folds. The second telescopic rod 348 drives the third driving rod 342 to move, drives the third annular body 341 to move, and finally drives the two third annular bodies 341 to approach each other. The third folding plate 349 folds. The first annular body 321, the second annular body 331, and the third annular body 341 in the open state cooperate to form a ring to limit the cable. Then start the first nozzle 325. The cleaning liquid passes through the first pipe body 326, the cavity surrounded by the first annular body 321 and the first annular plate 324, and the first nozzle in sequence. The first nozzle 325 near the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform 2 sprays the cleaning liquid to wash the surface of the cable, soften and react with the sundries. The first filter plate 351 filters the dust, dirt, and mild attachments washed off. The cable and the scraping plate 334 move relatively to scrape the surface of the cable, peeling off the stubborn impurities after softening. The first supporting plate 353 and the second supporting plate 354 support the cable. The softened impurities scraped off by the scraping plate 334 fall to the interval between the first filter plate 351 and the first supporting plate 353. The spraying assembly 32 near the middle of the tabletop sprays clean water to wash away the residual cleaning liquid and the softened impurities. Start the second nozzle 345. The air passes through the second pipe body 346, the cavity surrounded by the third annular body 341 and the second annular plate 344, and the second nozzle 345 in sequence to dry the surface of the cable and remove the water stains on the cable. The residual clean water is blown into the tank body 31, and the clean water returns to the interval between the first supporting plate 353 and the second supporting plate 354 through the tooth grooves 355. At the same time, the whistle piece 3411 vibrates when the air passes through, generating a whistle sound to drive away the organisms of the birds standing on the cable.

[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented by conventional means in the art without special instructions and limitations.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for removing debris adhering to the surface of a power supply cable, characterized in that, Including: A bottom plate, on the top of which a lifting platform is fixedly connected, and the lifting platform is of a scissor type; a cleaning mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting platform away from the bottom plate, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the tabletop of the lifting platform; wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes: a tank body, which is opened on the side of the lifting platform away from the bottom plate; a spraying component, there are two spraying components, and one of the spraying components is arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform, and the spraying component is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a scraping component, which is arranged at the interval between the two spraying components, and the scraping component is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a drying component, which is arranged at one end of the tabletop of the lifting platform away from the scraping component, and the spraying component arranged at the end of the tabletop of the lifting platform is located at one end of the tabletop of the lifting platform away from the drying component, and the drying component is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the lifting platform; a supporting component, which is arranged inside the tank body, and the supporting component is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body.

2. The surface attached debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying component includes a first ring body, there are two first ring bodies symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting platform, on one side of the two first ring bodies close to each other, there is a first ring plate, the first ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first ring body, on the inner side surface of the first ring plate, there are fixedly connected first nozzles, there are several first nozzles, and several first nozzles are evenly distributed on the surface of the first ring plate, the first nozzles are communicated with the cavity surrounded by the first ring body and the first ring plate, on one side of the two first ring bodies close to the lifting platform, there are fixedly connected first pipes, and the end of the first pipe away from the first ring body extends into the tank body, and the first pipe is a flexible pipe.

3. The surface attached debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 2, wherein: On one side of the two first ring bodies away from each other, there are fixedly connected first driving rods, directly below one end of the two first driving rods away from the first ring body, there are first chutes, and the first chutes are opened on the top of the lifting platform, the surface of the first driving rod is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first chute, and both spraying components include first chutes, and there are four first chutes in total.

4. The surface attachment debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 3, wherein: On the inner side surface of the four first chutes, there are spraying telescopic rods, one end of the two spraying telescopic rods located in the same spraying component away from each other is fixedly connected to one side of the two first driving rods close to each other, and the end of the spraying telescopic rod away from the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first chute, on the side of the first driving rod away from the spraying telescopic rod, there is fixedly connected a first folding plate, the first folding plate is arranged in a waveform, the side of the first folding plate away from the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first chute, and the side surface of the first folding plate is slidably connected to the first chute for limiting.

5. The surface attachment debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 4, wherein: The rubbing component includes a second ring body. Two second ring bodies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting table. On one side of each of the two second ring bodies away from each other, a second driving rod is fixedly connected. Right below one end of each of the two second driving rods away from each other, a second sliding groove is provided, and the second sliding groove is opened on the top of the lifting table. The surface of the second driving rod is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove. On one side of each of the two second driving rods close to each other, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected. One end of each of the two first telescopic rods close to each other is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each of the two second sliding grooves. On one side of each of the two second driving rods away from each other, a second folding plate is fixedly connected. The second folding plate is arranged in a waveform. One side of the second folding plate away from the second driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second sliding groove. The side surface of the second folding plate is in limit sliding connection with the second sliding groove.

6. The surface attached debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the inner side surface of each of the two second ring bodies, a dust shield is fixedly connected. The dust shield is arranged in an arch shape. A plurality of dust shields are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second ring body. And a plurality of dust shields fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two second ring bodies together form an annular structure. On the inner side surface of each of the plurality of dust shields, a scraping plate is fixedly connected. And a plurality of the scraping plates form an annular structure.

7. The surface attachment debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting component includes a first filter plate. The first filter plate is arranged right below the first ring body at the end of the lifting table, and the surface of the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. Right below the first ring body in the middle of the lifting table, a second filter plate is provided. The second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. One end of the first pipe bodies of the two spraying components close to the lifting table respectively penetrates through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the outer side surfaces of the first pipe bodies of the two spraying components are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

8. The surface attachment debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 7, wherein: On one side of the second filter plate close to the rubbing component, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected. The first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. On one side of the second filter plate away from the rubbing component, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected. The second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the tank body. On one side of the second supporting plate close to the lifting table, a tooth groove is opened.

9. The surface attached debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drying component includes a third ring body, and two third ring bodies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the lifting table. Third driving rods are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two third ring bodies away from each other. Third chutes are arranged directly below one end of each of the two third driving rods away from each other, and the third chutes are opened on the top of the lifting table. The surface of the third driving rod is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the third chute. Second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two third driving rods close to each other, and one end of each of the two second telescopic rods close to each other is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each of the two third chutes. Third folding plates are fixedly connected to one side of each of the third driving rods away from each other. The third folding plates are in a waveform. One side of the third folding plate away from the third driving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third chute. The side surface of the third folding plate is in a limiting sliding connection with the third chute. A second ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third ring body. A second nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second ring plate. A plurality of second nozzles are provided, and the plurality of second nozzles are evenly distributed on the surface of the second ring plate. The second nozzle is communicated with the cavity surrounded by the third ring body and the second ring plate.

10. The surface attached debris cleaning device for a power supply cable according to claim 9, characterized in that: Second tubes are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two third ring bodies close to the lifting table. A hole body is opened on the surface of the third driving rod. One end of the second tube away from the third ring body extends into the hole body. The end of the second tube is located inside the hole body, and the outer side surface of the second tube is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the hole body. An air hole is opened on one side of the second tube away from the lifting table. A reed is arranged inside the second tube, and one side of the reed away from the air hole is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second tube.

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