Automobile and electricity separation method and system
By designing vehicle electrical separation methods and systems in electric vehicles, and using passive and active separation decision signals to separate the battery in the event of collision or abnormal battery, the problem of difficult to extinguish the battery when the battery catches fire is solved, and the effect of reducing fire risks and improving rescue efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510793013.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
When an electric vehicle collides at high speed, the battery is fastened to the bottom of the vehicle and is difficult to extinguish, endangering the safety of people and property in the vehicle.
Design a vehicle-vehicle electrical separation method and system to separate the vehicle body from the battery when the vehicle-vehicle electrical separation command is detected, including electric energy relay and short-distance driving command, to ensure that the battery is separated from the vehicle body and stay away to reduce fire risk.
Effectively reduce the damage caused by battery fire to the car, improve rescue efficiency, reduce property losses, and ensure safety and fire extinguishing convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN120348159A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and particularly relates to an automobile vehicle-electric separation method and system. Background Art
[0002] Currently, electric vehicles are equipped with high-voltage power batteries. When a high-speed collision occurs, the battery is impacted along with the whole vehicle, posing a risk of fire. The battery is fixed under the vehicle, and the lower space is narrow and the visibility is poor. It is difficult to directly extinguish the fire at the ignition point during fire fighting, and the extinguishing difficulty is great.
[0003] The battery is connected to the vehicle body. It is very difficult to extinguish the battery after thermal runaway or fire, and it will burn into the vehicle, possibly endangering the safety of the vehicle occupants or property. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automobile vehicle-electric separation method and system, which can actively separate the battery from the vehicle body, separate the ignition source, reduce property losses, implement classified application, and improve the rescue efficiency.
[0005] According to the first aspect of the present invention, an automobile vehicle-electric separation method is proposed. The method includes: When a vehicle-electric separation instruction is detected, respond to the vehicle-electric separation instruction to separate the vehicle body from the battery; the vehicle-electric separation instruction includes a passive separation decision signal and an active separation decision signal, wherein the passive separation decision signal includes vehicle collision warning information and battery abnormality information; The battery abnormality information includes static abnormality information and dynamic abnormality information; When responding to the vehicle-electric separation instruction triggered by the static abnormality information, synchronously trigger a short-distance driving-away instruction, and the short-distance driving-away instruction is used to drive the vehicle away from its original position after the vehicle body is separated from the battery.
[0006] Further, triggering the vehicle collision warning information specifically includes: Preset the starting speed for passive separation decision; When and only when the speed of the vehicle reaches the starting speed, respond to the vehicle-electric separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision warning information.
[0007] Further, responding to the vehicle separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision information specifically includes: Obtain the current speed and set a response delay according to the current speed; When a collision warning signal is detected, pre-trigger the vehicle-electric separation instruction; In the state where there is the collision warning signal, calculate the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle in real time; When the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle is reduced to the response delay, pre-trigger the vehicle-battery separation instruction in response. When the collision warning signal disappears, cancel the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction.
[0008] Further, the static abnormal information is the abnormal information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a stationary state, and the dynamic abnormal information is the abnormal information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a moving state. The abnormal information at least includes the abnormal temperature information of the battery.
[0009] Further, the short-distance driving-away instruction includes an electric energy relay instruction, a short-distance driving instruction, and an electric energy termination instruction. The electric energy relay instruction is used to start the electric power relay device, and the electric power relay device is used to connect the separated battery to the vehicle body so that the separated battery continues to supply electric energy to the vehicle body. The short-distance driving instruction is used to activate the automatic driving system of the vehicle to make the vehicle drive away from its original position. The electric energy termination instruction is used to start the electric power termination device, and the electric power termination device is used to cut off the electric energy supply constructed by the electric power relay device to disconnect the vehicle body from the separated battery.
[0010] Further, in response to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the static abnormal information, it specifically includes: Preset the abnormal threshold of the battery temperature when the vehicle is in a stationary state. When it is detected that the temperature of the battery of the vehicle in a stationary state reaches the abnormal threshold, generate the static abnormal information, and trigger the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the short-distance driving-away instruction by the static abnormal information. When it is detected that the vehicle-battery separation instruction is triggered by the static abnormal information, obtain the short-distance driving-away instruction. Respond to the electric energy relay instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the short-distance driving instruction, and the electric energy termination instruction in sequence.
[0011] Further, it also includes sending risk warning information, which specifically includes: When it is detected that after the response of the vehicle-battery separation instruction, generate the risk warning information and upload the risk warning information to the shared data platform. The risk warning information at least includes the specific information triggering the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the positioning information of the vehicle.
[0012] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle electric separation system is provided, which at least includes a storage module, a battery temperature detection module, a collision warning module, a speed detection module, a GPS positioning module, a processor, and a decision-making program stored on the storage module and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the decision-making program, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
[0013] According to a third aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
[0014] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A vehicle electric separation method and system proposed by the present invention enable a vehicle to actively separate the battery, isolate the ignition source, reduce the harm to the interior of the vehicle, and improve safety.
[0016] The present invention can separate the battery from the vehicle, enabling classified rescue. The rescue of the people inside the vehicle is not affected by the battery fire, improving the rescue efficiency and reducing the rescue difficulty; the fire extinguishing space for the battery is increased, facilitating fire extinguishing and reducing potential safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings incorporated into the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present invention. In these drawings, like reference numerals are used to represent like elements. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a vehicle electric separation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of an electronic device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and the prior art, the following will describe the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, and other embodiments can also be obtained. In addition, the terms related to directions only represent the relative positional relationship between components, rather than the absolute positional relationship. Embodiment
[0020] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for separating vehicle power. Please refer to Figure 1 , the vehicle power separation method includes: when a vehicle power separation instruction is detected, respond to the vehicle power separation instruction to separate the vehicle body from the battery.
[0021] Among them, the vehicle power separation instruction can be triggered and generated by the monitoring data of the vehicle state, or generated based on actual needs, such as actively performing a separation operation and separation demonstration during the maintenance of the vehicle power separation behavior; based on this, the vehicle power separation instruction can be formed based on signals from two different sources, namely, a passive separation decision signal and an active separation decision signal. Specifically: The passive separation decision signal is used to determine whether to trigger the vehicle power separation instruction according to the monitoring data of the vehicle state; the active separation decision signal is realized based on manual operation. For example, the staff operates the vehicle according to actual needs to achieve vehicle power separation.
[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, the active separation decision signal is implemented by manual decision-making. The applicable scenarios may include vehicle maintenance, repair, separation function maintenance, separation function display, etc.; however, when performing active separation, a third party should conduct a safety confirmation to ensure that the implementation of the separation function will not cause safety hazards.
[0023] Exemplarily, the vehicle power separation function can be integrated on the in-vehicle terminal, and the staff can send the active separation decision signal through the in-vehicle terminal to achieve vehicle power separation. To prevent accidental touch, separation decision verification can be configured, and the separation risk can be informed at the same time. Among them, the separation decision verification can be passed by the vehicle enterprise after confirmation. After passing the decision verification, the vehicle can execute the vehicle power separation instruction triggered by the active separation decision signal.
[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, the passive decision signal is based on the monitoring data of the vehicle state, and the monitoring data may include vehicle collision warning information and battery abnormality information. Among them, for the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered based on vehicle collision warning information, when a vehicle is about to collide, the battery is separated. When the vehicle hits an obstacle, its kinetic energy becomes smaller, reducing the collision damage. At the same time, the risk of the battery catching fire during the collision is reduced. Even if the battery catches fire, it can also separate the ignition source, reduce the harm to the vehicle interior, classify and rescue, facilitate firefighting, improve the rescue efficiency, and reduce property losses.
[0025] For the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered based on battery abnormal information, the on-fire battery can be separated in time, avoiding the whole vehicle catching fire and reducing property losses. At the same time, the fire range can be reduced, avoiding unnecessary losses to other personal or non-personal property around.
[0026] In the embodiments of the present application, the risk of the battery catching fire during a collision is relatively high, but it is generally closely related to the vehicle speed. Therefore, it is possible to judge whether vehicle-battery separation is needed based on the vehicle speed and conventional collision warnings. At low vehicle speeds, generally, the battery will not be impacted, so vehicle-battery separation is not required. While at high vehicle speeds, the risk of impacting the battery and causing it to catch fire is relatively high, and vehicle-battery separation can be carried out to reduce collision damage, improve safety, and at the same time, reduce property losses.
[0027] Based on this, the vehicle collision warning information can be based on the monitoring data of two aspects of the vehicle state. One is the vehicle speed, and the other is whether there is a collision warning.
[0028] The vehicle speed can be used as the activation threshold for vehicle-battery separation behavior. After the vehicle speed reaches a certain value and then a collision warning is detected, vehicle collision information is formed, and the vehicle-battery separation instruction is triggered by the vehicle collision information.
[0029] Exemplarily, triggering vehicle collision warning information specifically includes: Presetting the starting vehicle speed for passive separation decision; When and only when the vehicle speed reaches the starting vehicle speed, the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision warning information is responded to.
[0030] Among them, the starting vehicle speed can be determined by actual measurement for each vehicle model to ensure that the vehicle collision intensity is within a safe range and reduce the risk of the battery catching fire during a collision below the starting vehicle speed.
[0031] During normal driving, after the vehicle speed reaches the starting vehicle speed, the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision warning information is responded to. If the vehicle speed does not reach the starting vehicle speed, even if a collision warning occurs, the vehicle-battery separation instruction is not triggered.
[0032] When the vehicle reaches the starting speed and a collision warning is generated, both the driver and the vehicle will intervene. If the intervention is timely and a collision can be avoided, the triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction can be revoked and vehicle-battery separation will no longer be performed. If there is no intervention or the collision risk cannot be eliminated after intervention, the vehicle-battery separation instruction should be executed.
[0033] Furthermore, when there is intervention, the vehicle speed will decrease. If the vehicle speed has dropped below the starting speed before responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction can be revoked and vehicle-battery separation will no longer be performed. If the vehicle speed has not dropped below the starting speed before responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction can be maintained and the vehicle-battery separation instruction can be responded to, causing vehicle-battery separation.
[0034] In the embodiments of the present application, when the vehicle reaches the starting speed and responds to the vehicle separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision information, it specifically includes: Obtain the current vehicle speed and set a response delay according to the current vehicle speed; When a collision warning signal is detected, pre-trigger the vehicle-battery separation instruction; In the state where there is the collision warning signal, calculate the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle in real time; When the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle drops to the response delay, respond to the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction; When the collision warning signal disappears, cancel the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction.
[0035] In the present application, the specific response time of the vehicle-battery separation instruction is before the collision. For example, 1 second before the collision, the battery is separated; the specific response time can be preset according to the current vehicle speed and respond in advance based on the estimated collision time. That is, after the vehicle-battery separation instruction is triggered, it is not immediately responded to and executed, but delayed. Responding a certain time before the collision can avoid excessive inertia after the battery is separated, causing greater safety hazards. At the same time, it can also minimize property losses and give sufficient intervention time.
[0036] Exemplarily, the delay response time can be preset based on the current vehicle speed, vehicle model, etc. The vehicle model is a fixed parameter, and the current vehicle speed is a variable. The corresponding response delay can be preset based on the variable; or a corresponding calculation formula can be designed based on the variable, and the response delay of the vehicle model at the current vehicle speed can be obtained through calculation.
[0037] In this application, when there is a collision warning signal, it indicates that there is a collision risk between the vehicle and an obstacle; when the collision warning signal disappears, it indicates that there is no collision risk between the vehicle and the obstacle; with manual intervention, the collision risk may disappear, that is, there will be no collision between the vehicle and the obstacle. At this time, even if the vehicle speed does not drop below the starting speed, there is no need to perform vehicle-battery separation, so the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation command can be cancelled.
[0038] In this application, when the collision warning signal is initially generated, a pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation command is issued. However, before the collision, there is an intervention time. Correct manual intervention can largely eliminate the collision risk. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously monitor whether the collision warning signal exists. If it exists, it indicates that there is still a collision risk, and it is necessary to estimate the collision time to ensure that the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation command responds in a timely manner; if the collision warning signal disappears during the subsequent intervention process, it indicates that there is no collision risk. At this time, the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation command does not need to be responded to and can be directly cancelled and the response sequence can be revoked; however, data such as trigger records and intervention behaviors should be saved, and these data can be used to optimize the decision-making of the vehicle-battery separation method.
[0039] In this application, the vehicle collision warning information is a triggering method under the vehicle's dynamic behavior. In actual situations, even when there is no collision, during the use of the battery, there are also spontaneous thermal runaway phenomena, such as spontaneous combustion during vehicle driving and spontaneous combustion during charging. These are all caused by the abnormal conditions of the battery itself, rather than caused by a collision.
[0040] On this basis, the battery abnormal information can include static abnormal information and dynamic abnormal information. Among them, the static abnormal information is the abnormal information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a stationary state, and the dynamic abnormal information is the abnormal information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a moving state. The abnormal information at least includes the temperature abnormal information of the battery.
[0041] When the vehicle-battery separation command is triggered by the battery abnormal information, the dynamic abnormal information of the battery can trigger the vehicle-battery separation command in the same way as the vehicle collision warning information, but the temperature should be used as the triggering threshold, that is, when the temperature of the battery reaches the preset abnormal threshold, the vehicle-battery separation command is triggered to separate the vehicle body from the battery.
[0042] Since the static abnormal information of the battery is the abnormal situation of the battery when the vehicle is in a stationary state, when responding to the vehicle-battery separation command triggered by the static abnormal information, there should be a difference from the situation when the vehicle is in a moving state.
[0043] According to the actual situation, when the vehicle-battery separation instruction is executed in a stationary state, the vehicle can be separated from the battery, but the battery and the vehicle body are still in a close proximity state. In the event of a battery fire, there is still a significant safety hazard to the vehicle body, as it is extremely easy to ignite the vehicle body. Therefore, after the vehicle-battery separation instruction is executed in a stationary state, the distance between the vehicle body and the battery should also be increased to prevent the safety hazard caused by the abnormal state of the battery from affecting the vehicle body and reducing property losses.
[0044] In a specific embodiment, when responding to a vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by static abnormal information, a short-distance driving-away instruction is synchronously triggered. The short-distance driving-away instruction is used to make the vehicle drive away from its original position after the vehicle body is separated from the battery.
[0045] Exemplarily, the short-distance driving-away instruction can be divided into multiple phased instructions and actions to ensure that after the vehicle-battery separation, the vehicle body can still drive a short distance away from its original position, maintaining a certain distance between the vehicle body and the battery.
[0046] Specifically, the short-distance driving-away instruction may include an electric energy relay instruction, a short-distance driving instruction, and an electric energy termination instruction. Among them, the electric energy relay instruction is used to activate the electric power relay device, which is used to connect the separated battery and the vehicle body to enable the separated battery to continue supplying electric energy to the vehicle body; the short-distance driving instruction is used to activate the vehicle's automatic driving system to make the vehicle drive away from its original position; the electric energy termination instruction is used to activate the electric power termination device, which is used to cut off the electric energy supply established by the electric power relay device to disconnect the vehicle body from the separated battery.
[0047] In a feasible embodiment, after the battery is separated from the vehicle body, the separated battery can supply electric energy to the vehicle body through an extended wire harness. The extended wire harness can be wound and stored to form a winding coil, and the rotation of the winding coil is controlled by the electric power relay device. When rotating, the extended wire harness is released. The electric power relay device can specifically be a small motor that drives the winding coil to rotate and release the extended wire harness.
[0048] The electric power relay device and the winding coil formed by winding the extended wire harness can be integrated on the battery and separated from the vehicle body together with the battery; the inner end of the extended wire harness is fixedly connected to the battery terminal post, and the outer end of the extended wire harness is connected to the vehicle body. When the extended wire harness is released, even if the vehicle body and the battery are separated, the battery can still supply electric energy to the vehicle body.
[0049] In a feasible embodiment, after the vehicle body has completed its departure, the extended wiring harness can be disconnected from the vehicle body. A power interruption device can be configured on the vehicle body to clamp the outer end of the extended wiring harness to ensure the docking and conduction between the extended wiring harness and the vehicle body. After the vehicle body has completed its departure, the outer end of the extended wiring harness can be released to completely disconnect the battery from the vehicle body. The power interruption device can specifically be an electronically controlled clamping structure. In its normal state, the clamping structure maintains the clamping state. Springs, torsion springs, etc. can be configured to provide conventional elastic forces to achieve normal clamping. When a short-distance departure instruction needs to be executed, the driving structure does positive work to cooperate to achieve driving and clamping, maintaining a stable clamping effect. After the departure is completed, the driving structure does reverse work to overcome the elastic force to achieve the separation of the extended wiring harness from the vehicle body. The driving structure can specifically be a telescopic motor, which is connected to a power arm of the clamping structure and can be used to cooperate with the clamping to achieve driving and clamping and overcome the elastic force to achieve the separation of the wiring harness.
[0050] It can be understood that during normal clamping, it is supported by the elastic force; during driving and clamping, it is jointly supported by the positive driving force of the driving structure and the elastic force, and the clamping force is greater than that during normal clamping to ensure that the wiring harness does not detach during the departure process.
[0051] It can be understood that the installation positions of the power relay device and the power interruption device can be interchanged. The winding coil formed by winding the power relay device and the extended wiring harness is configured on the vehicle body, and the power interruption device is configured on the battery.
[0052] In the embodiments of the present application, in response to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by static abnormal information, it specifically includes: Presetting an abnormal threshold for the battery temperature when the vehicle is in a stationary state; When it is detected that the temperature of the battery of the stationary vehicle reaches the abnormal threshold, generating the static abnormal information, and triggering the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the short-distance departure instruction by the static abnormal information; When it is detected that the vehicle-battery separation instruction is triggered by the static abnormal information, obtaining the short-distance departure instruction; Sequentially responding to the power relay instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the short-distance driving instruction, and the power interruption instruction.
[0053] In the embodiments of the present application, statically, the abnormal threshold for the battery temperature can be different from the abnormal threshold during dynamic operation. Or different static thresholds and dynamic thresholds can be set according to the specific working conditions of the vehicle, such as the static threshold during charging (the vehicle is stationary and turned off), the static threshold during discharging (the vehicle is stationary but not turned off), the dynamic threshold during discharging (driving while discharging), the dynamic threshold during charging (hybrid or range-extended vehicles can charge the battery during operation), etc.
[0054] In this application, when it is detected that the battery temperature of a stationary vehicle reaches an abnormal threshold, a vehicle-battery separation instruction and a short-distance driving instruction can be synchronously triggered based on static abnormal information. However, when executing the two instructions, the power relay instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the short-distance driving instruction, and the power interruption instruction can be sequentially responded to.
[0055] Among them, by first responding to the power relay instruction, the connection effect between the extended wiring harness and the separation end can be stabilized. The separation end is the clamping end of the power interruption device, the other end of the wiring harness is the fixed end, and the connection effect of the fixed end is stable. It can also ensure that after the battery is separated, it still forms a power supply circuit with the vehicle body to achieve short-distance driving. When responding to the power relay instruction, the vehicle can be started first, and the main control system can cooperate to execute vehicle-battery separation.
[0056] Second, respond to the vehicle-battery separation instruction, separate the battery from the vehicle body. The extended wiring harness is already in a released state and can be freely elongated without affecting the separation of the battery from the vehicle body, and the battery can land smoothly.
[0057] Third, respond to the short-distance driving instruction. At this time, the battery has been separated from the vehicle body, but still maintains power supply. The vehicle body can drive away from its original position autonomously and a certain distance away from the battery, which can be determined based on the length of the extended wiring harness.
[0058] Fourth, respond to the power interruption instruction, cut off the connection between the extended wiring harness and the vehicle body, and avoid the combustion behavior of the battery being transmitted to the vehicle body through the extended wiring harness.
[0059] In the above process, a risk warning can be synchronously issued at the first time when responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction, and sent to both the vehicle owner and the official background server at the same time, for warning the vehicle owner (such as warning the vehicle owner / emergency contact by phone, warning through the mobile APP), so that the vehicle owner / emergency contact can timely understand the situation and organize rescue.
[0060] In the embodiments of this application, when responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by other information, a risk warning can be issued, and the corresponding alarm content can be sent according to the specific information triggering the vehicle-battery separation instruction to achieve the effect of risk warning. The risk warning information sent specifically includes: After detecting that the vehicle-battery separation instruction is responded to, generate the risk warning information and upload the risk warning information to the shared data platform; The risk warning information at least includes the specific information triggering the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the positioning information of the vehicle. Among them, the specific information is the triggering reason, such as abnormal battery temperature, collision warning information, etc., and the positioning information of the vehicle is conducive to quickly determining the risk location and facilitating rescue.
[0061] On this basis, specific contacts of the vehicle, such as the vehicle owner / emergency contact, can be obtained on the shared data platform, such as the cloud server of the official background, to convey the risk warning; the risk warning can also be directly sent from the vehicle to the vehicle owner, or sent through the mobile phone APP.
[0062] Based on the shared data platform, the vehicle's battery-electric separation situation, location, etc. can be notified to other vehicle owners on the same road section to reduce the risk of secondary accidents.
[0063] For the battery-electric separation instruction triggered by abnormal temperature, a risk warning message can be sent immediately when it is triggered for quick rescue and timely loss recovery; for the battery-electric separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision warning message, a risk warning message can be sent when it responds to avoid misjudgment of risks. Embodiment
[0064] The present invention also provides an automotive battery-electric separation system, which at least includes a storage module, a battery temperature detection module, a collision warning module, a speed detection module, a GPS positioning module, a processor, and a decision-making program stored on the storage module and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the decision-making program, the method in Embodiment 1 is implemented.
[0065] Among them, the storage module is used to store data and the decision-making program; the battery temperature detection module is used to monitor the real-time temperature of the battery; the collision warning module is used to establish a communication connection with the collision warning system configured on the vehicle to monitor in real time whether there is a collision warning signal for the vehicle; the speed detection module is used to detect the vehicle speed in real time; the GPS positioning module is used to obtain the location information of the vehicle; the processor is used to execute the decision-making program to implement the method in Embodiment 1.
[0066] Correspondingly, a communication module can also be included, and the communication module carried by the vehicle can be called to send the risk warning information.
[0067] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by means of software and / or hardware. The "units" and "modules" in this specification refer to software and / or hardware that can independently complete or cooperate with other components to complete specific functions, where the hardware can be, for example, a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Integrated Circuit (IC), etc.
[0068] Each processing unit and / or module of the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by an analog circuit that implements the functions described in the embodiments of the present application, or can be implemented by software that executes the functions described in the embodiments of the present application. Embodiment
[0069] SeeFigure 2 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device involved in an embodiment of the present application. This electronic device can be used to implement Figure 1 the method in the embodiment shown in Figure 2 As shown, the electronic device 300 may include: at least one central processing unit 301, at least one network interface 304, a user interface 303, a memory 305, and at least one communication bus 302.
[0070] Among them, the communication bus 302 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components.
[0071] Among them, the user interface 303 may include a display screen (Display) and a camera (Camera). Optionally, the user interface 303 may further include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
[0072] Among them, the network interface 304 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
[0073] Among them, the central processing unit 301 may include one or more processing cores. The central processing unit 301 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts within the entire electronic device 300. By running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 305, and by calling data stored in the memory 305, it executes various functions of the terminal and processes data. Optionally, the central processing unit 301 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of digital signal processing (DSP), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or programmable logic array (PLA). The central processing unit 301 may integrate a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem, etc. in a combination of one or several. Among them, the CPU mainly processes the operating system, the user interface, and application programs, etc.; the GPU is responsible for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the display screen; the modem is used to process wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the central processing unit 301 and may be implemented separately by a single chip.
[0074] Among them, the memory 305 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), or may also include a Read-Only Memory. Optionally, the memory 305 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The memory 305 can be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets. The memory 305 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the program storage area may store instructions for implementing the operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), instructions for implementing the above method embodiments, etc.; the data storage area may store the data involved in the above method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 305 may also be at least one storage device located far from the aforementioned central processing unit 301. As Figure 2 shown, the memory 305 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and program instructions.
[0075] In Figure 2 the electronic device 300 shown, the user interface 303 is mainly used to provide an input interface for the user to obtain the data input by the user; and the central processing unit 301 can be used to call the decision-making program of the vehicle power separation method stored in the memory 305 and specifically execute the method in the first embodiment. Embodiment
[0076] This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented. Among them, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, any type of disk, including floppy disks, optical disks, DVDs, CD-ROMs, microdrives, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, DRAMs, VRAMs, flash memory devices, magnetic cards or optical cards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), or any type of medium or device suitable for storing instructions and / or data.
[0077] It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that this application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.
[0078] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments each have their own focuses. For parts not detailed in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0079] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections to each other can be through some service interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units can be in electrical or other forms.
[0080] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or they can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0081] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, the functional units can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0082] If the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a memory and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. And the aforementioned memory includes: various media such as USB flash drives, read-only memories (ROM), random access memories (RAM), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical discs that can store program codes.
[0083] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory. The memory may include: a flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.
[0084] The above are only exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure cannot be limited thereby. That is, any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure still fall within the scope covered by the present disclosure. After considering the specification and practicing the present disclosure herein, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include known common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not recorded in the present disclosure. The specification and embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure are defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A method for separating vehicle power from vehicle electricity, characterized in that, The method includes: When a vehicle-battery separation instruction is detected, respond to the vehicle-battery separation instruction to separate the vehicle body from the battery; the vehicle-battery separation instruction includes a passive separation decision signal and an active separation decision signal, where the passive separation decision signal includes vehicle collision warning information and battery anomaly information; The battery anomaly information includes static anomaly information and dynamic anomaly information; When responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the static anomaly information, synchronously trigger a short-distance departure instruction, and the short-distance departure instruction is used to make the vehicle drive away from its original position after the vehicle body is separated from the battery.
2. The automotive vehicle power separation method according to claim 1, wherein Triggering the vehicle collision warning information specifically includes: Presetting the starting speed for passive separation decision; When and only when the speed of the vehicle reaches the starting speed, respond to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision warning information.
3. A method for separating vehicle electricity according to claim 2, characterized in that, Responding to the vehicle separation instruction triggered by the vehicle collision information specifically includes: Obtaining the current speed and setting a response delay according to the current speed; When a collision warning signal is detected, pre-trigger the vehicle-battery separation instruction; In the state where there is the collision warning signal, calculate the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle in real time; When the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle is reduced to the response delay, respond to the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction; When the collision warning signal disappears, cancel the pre-triggered vehicle-battery separation instruction.
4. The method for separating vehicle power from an automobile according to claim 1, wherein The static anomaly information is the anomaly information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a stationary state, and the dynamic anomaly information is the anomaly information generated by the battery when the vehicle is in a moving state. The anomaly information at least includes the temperature anomaly information of the battery.
5. A method for separating vehicle electricity according to claim 4, characterized in that, The short-distance departure instruction includes an electric energy relay instruction, a short-distance driving instruction, and an electric energy termination instruction; The electric energy relay instruction is used to start a power relay device, and the power relay device is used to connect the separated battery and the vehicle body to enable the separated battery to continue to supply electric energy to the vehicle body; The short-distance driving instruction is used to activate the automatic driving system of the vehicle to make the vehicle drive away from its original position; The electric energy termination instruction is used to start an electric energy termination device, and the electric energy termination device is used to cut off the electric energy supply constructed by the power relay device to disconnect the vehicle body from the separated battery.
6. A method for separating vehicle power from an automobile according to claim 5, characterized in that Responding to the vehicle-battery separation instruction triggered by the static anomaly information specifically includes: Presetting an anomaly threshold for the battery temperature when the vehicle is in a stationary state; When it is detected that the temperature of the battery of the vehicle in a stationary state reaches the anomaly threshold, generate the static anomaly information, and trigger the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the short-distance departure instruction by the static anomaly information; When it is detected that the vehicle-battery separation instruction is triggered by the static anomaly information, obtain the short-distance departure instruction; Respond to the electric energy relay instruction, the vehicle-battery separation instruction, the short-distance driving instruction, and the electric energy termination instruction in sequence.
7. A method for separating vehicle electricity according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes sending risk warning information, specifically including: When it is detected that after the vehicle-battery separation instruction is responded to, generate the risk warning information and upload the risk warning information to the shared data platform; The risk warning information at least includes the specific information triggering the vehicle-battery separation instruction and the positioning information of the vehicle.
8. An electric vehicle power separation system, characterized in that, It includes at least a storage module, a battery temperature detection module, a collision warning module, a speed detection module, a GPS positioning module, a processor, and a decision-making program stored on the storage module and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the decision-making program, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
9. An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-7.