Intelligent patrol diagnosis box

Abstract

The application discloses a smart patrol diagnosis box, which comprises a box body, a box cover arranged on the box body, a recycling device for recycling medicine waste and a triggering device arranged in the box body, the triggering device is used for detecting whether the recycling device recycles the medicine waste when the box cover is closed, the recycling device comprises a classification mechanism for classifying and recycling the medicine and a detection mechanism for detecting whether the medicine waste exists, the classification mechanism comprises a recycling column which is detachably arranged in the box body, a solid barrel for storing recyclable solid waste, a recycling barrel for storing liquid waste and a switching assembly for controlling switching of the solid barrel and the recycling barrel, the recycling column is provided with a recycling hole, the switching assembly switches the solid barrel or the recycling barrel to the recycling hole position, and the box body is provided with a collecting hole for collecting the recycling column. The application has the effect of collecting medical waste generated by medicine use and injection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a smart patrol diagnosis box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The patrol diagnosis box is mainly designed to solve the problems of insufficient equipment in primary medical institutions, heavy work pressure of personnel, and inconvenience of rural physical examination, and is mainly applied to centralized physical examination in primary medical institutions and rural physical examination of national basic public health services. The device is equipped with 6 physical examination boxes, including but not limited to the following detection functions: height and weight, blood pressure, vision, electrocardiogram, urine routine, etc. It can realize multi-zone synchronous work, support multiple people to detect at the same time, automatically upload, transmit and process detection data, and generate detection reports as soon as possible. It has the advantages of safety, convenience, intelligence, efficiency, portability and environmental protection.

[0003] However, when the primary doctor diagnoses the patient's condition, the doctor still needs to carry some basic and essential medicines and instruments for temporary condition treatment, but the medical medicines or instruments need to be taken back to the hospital for professional treatment after use due to strict hygiene requirements. It is not convenient and safe for medical staff to carry it, so some medical waste needs to be taken back through the patrol diagnosis box, but the current patrol diagnosis box does not have the above functions. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the problem that the medical waste is not convenient to handle when using or injecting medicine in the patrol diagnosis box, the present application provides a smart patrol diagnosis box.

[0005] The smart patrol diagnosis box provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A smart patrol diagnosis box, comprising a box body and a box cover arranged on the box body;

[0007] The box body is further provided with a recycling device for recycling medicine waste and a triggering device, the triggering device is used to realize automatic detection of the recycling device recycling medicine waste when the box cover is closed;

[0008] The recycling device comprises a classification mechanism for classifying and recycling medicines and a detection mechanism for detecting whether there is medicine waste;

[0009] The classification mechanism comprises a recycling column detachably arranged in the box body, a solid barrel for storing recyclable solid waste, a recycling barrel for storing liquid waste, and a switching assembly for controlling switching of the solid barrel and the recycling barrel, the recycling column is provided with a recycling hole, the switching assembly switches the solid barrel or the recycling barrel to the recycling hole position, and the box body is provided with a collecting hole for collecting the recycling column.

[0010] Optionally, the recycling column side wall is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the box is provided with a sliding hole for placing the recycling column, the box is provided with a sliding groove on the side wall of the sliding hole, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding groove side wall is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the sliding block slides into the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is arranged in a circular arc shape, the size of the sliding block is smaller than the size of the sliding groove, and the arc-shaped groove is matched with the size of the sliding block.

[0011] Optionally, the switching assembly comprises a switching frame rotatably connected with the inner wall of the recycling column, a control part for controlling the rotation of the switching frame by 180°, and a limiting part for limiting the rotation angle of the switching frame, the control part comprises a first gear, a first rack, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first rack is slidably arranged in the recycling column, the first gear is rotatably arranged in the recycling column and the axis direction of the first gear is horizontally arranged, the first bevel gear is coaxially arranged with the first gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially arranged with the switching frame, the axis directions of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are perpendicular to each other, and the limiting part is used for controlling the sliding of the first rack.

[0012] Optionally, the limiting part comprises a fixed column, a limiting rod, a plug-in block, a driving block and a torsional spring, the torsional spring is used for connecting the switching frame and the top of the recycling column, the recycling column is provided with a fixed hole near the center position of the top, the fixed column is hollow and is installed at the fixed hole, the limiting rod is slidably arranged in the fixed hole and is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rack after penetrating through the fixed hole, the limiting rod is provided with a plug-in groove, the plug-in block is elastically arranged in the plug-in groove, the fixed column is provided with a plug-in hole, the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in hole, the plug-in hole is horizontally arranged, the driving block is slidably arranged in the plug-in hole, the length of the driving block is not less than the depth of the plug-in hole, and the recycling hole is located away from the fixed hole.

[0013] Optionally, the detection mechanism comprises a detection frame, a weighing assembly arranged on the detection frame, a detection block and a clamping assembly arranged in the detection block, the weighing assembly measures the weight on the detection block, the clamping assembly is used for clamping the recycling column, the box is provided with a detection cavity at the bottom end of the collection hole, the detection frame is slidably arranged in the detection cavity, and the driving of the detection frame is controlled by the trigger device.

[0014] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a tapered column, a clamping spring and two horizontal rods and two clamping rods, the tapered column is connected with the bottom of the detection block through the clamping spring, the clamping rod is arranged in L shape, the horizontal section of the clamping rod abuts against the recovery column, the vertical end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal rod, the cross section of the tapered column gradually decreases from top to bottom, one end of the two horizontal rods abuts against the peripheral wall of the tapered column, and the clamping rod is elastically arranged on the inner wall of the detection block.

[0015] Optionally, the weighing assembly comprises a weighing motor, a weighing block, a display lamp and a gravity sensor connected with the display lamp, the weighing block is arranged on the detection frame, the weighing motor is arranged on the weighing block and the output end of the weighing motor is connected with the bottom of the detection block, and the gravity sensor is used to connect the weighing block and the detection frame.

[0016] Optionally, the triggering device comprises a triggering block, a proximity switch and a connecting mechanism for connecting the triggering block and the detection frame, the box is provided with a triggering hole for sliding of the triggering block, the triggering block is elastically arranged in the triggering hole, the proximity switch is arranged at the bottom end of the triggering hole, and the proximity switch controls the detection motor to work.

[0017] Optionally, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rack, a connecting gear and a detection rack, the connecting rack is fixedly connected with the side wall of the triggering rod, the box is provided with a connecting cavity, the connecting cavity is communicated with the detection cavity and the triggering hole, the connecting gear rotates in the connecting cavity, and the detection rack and the connecting rack are respectively located on the two sides of the connecting gear.

[0018] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. The box is provided with a plurality of physical examination tools, which not only include height and weight, blood pressure, vision, electrocardiogram, urine routine and other equipment, but also can collect various medical parameters, automatically upload, transmit and process detection data, and output detection reports as soon as possible. Similarly, the patrol diagnosis box is also provided with daily necessary medicines and medical devices required for basic injection. In special cases, the medical devices required for injection are used, and the medical waste after use cannot be discarded in the external environment, so a device for collecting medical waste needs to be designed;

[0020] 2. When the fixed barrel and the recovery barrel need to be adjusted in position, the control limiting rod is controlled to move in the fixed column at this time, the first rack controls downward movement, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the switching frame starts to rotate, at the same time the plug-in block is located in the plug-in slot, until the recovery barrel rotates to the position of the recovery hole, the plug-in block moves to the position of the plug-in hole, under the elastic force of the elastic element, the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in hole, and one end of the driving block is driven to slide out of the plug-in hole, at this time the movement of the limiting rod is limited, that is, the movement of the first rack is limited, therefore the position of the switching frame is also limited, and the torsional spring is also in a deformed state, so that the medical staff can start to put liquid waste into the recovery barrel;

[0021] 3. When the box cover is closed, the box cover applies an action force to the trigger block to move downward, the spring connected to the moving block starts to deform, so that the trigger block returns to the initial position after the subsequent box cover is opened, at the same time, the connecting rack starts to trigger the connecting gear to rotate, and the detection rack starts to move upward, in the process of upward movement of the detection frame, the recovery column is inserted into the inner cavity of the detection block, the bottom of the recovery column extrudes the conical column, in the process of downward movement of the conical column, the cross section radius of the abutment position of the cross bar and the conical column gradually decreases, so that the clamping rod starts to clamp the recovery column under the elastic force of the clamping elastic element, so that the detection block can move together with the recovery column, at the same time, the bottom end of the trigger block abuts against the proximity switch, the detection motor starts to control the detection block to rotate, the detection block drives the recovery column to rotate, the sliding block on the recovery column slides out of the arc-shaped slot, and the sliding block rotates to the sliding slot, at this time, the connection relationship between the recovery column and the box body is released, although the recovery column is subjected to an upward action force under the elastic force of the clamping spring at this time, the clamping effect of the clamping rod on the recovery column cannot be released, and the weighing is not affected. The weight of the recovery column and the medical waste in the recovery column is weighed by the gravity sensor, if the weighed value is greater than the initial value at this time, the display lamp is triggered to light up, warning the medical staff to handle it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 is an explosion schematic diagram of the recovery column, the sliding block and the box body of the embodiment of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a recovery device and a trigger device schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a control part schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the fixed post, limiting rod, and plug-in block according to an embodiment of this application.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Recycling column; 4. Solid waste bin; 5. Recycling bin; 6. Recycling hole; 7. Sliding block; 8. Sliding hole; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Arc groove; 11. Switching frame; 12. First gear; 13. First rack; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Second bevel gear; 16. Fixed column; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Insertion block; 19. Insertion hole; 20. Insertion slot; 21. Torsion spring; 22. Drive 23. Detection frame; 24. Detection block; 25. Detection cavity; 26. Conical column; 27. Clamping spring; 28. Crossbar; 29. ​​Clamping rod; 30. Weighing motor; 31. Weighing block; 32. Indicator light; 33. Gravity sensor; 34. Trigger block; 35. Proximity switch; 36. Trigger hole; 37. Connecting cavity; 38. Connecting rack; 39. Connecting gear; 40. Detection rack; 41. Moving block; 42. Moving slot. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0029] This application discloses a smart mobile clinic kit. (Refer to...) Figures 1-5 A smart mobile clinic kit includes a box body 1 and a lid 2 mounted on the box body 1. The box body 1 contains multiple medical examination tools, including devices for measuring height, weight, blood pressure, vision, electrocardiogram, and urinalysis. It can also summarize various medical parameters, automatically upload, transmit, and process the test data, and generate test reports immediately after each test. Similarly, the mobile clinic kit also contains daily necessities and medical devices needed for basic injections. In special circumstances requiring the use of medications or injection devices, medical waste cannot be disposed of in the external environment. Therefore, a device for collecting medical waste needs to be designed. The box body 1 also includes a recycling device for collecting drug waste and a triggering device. The triggering device automatically detects the recycling of drug waste when the lid 2 is closed. The recycling device can collect not only discarded drug bags but also injected medical waste, which includes not only syringes and infusion tubes but also waste bags containing liquids, significantly reducing the environmental impact of medical waste.

[0030] The recycling device comprises a classification mechanism for classifying and recycling the medicine and a detection mechanism for detecting whether there is medicine waste; in this embodiment, the medicine waste needs to be classified, which includes solid waste and liquid waste, wherein the solid waste mainly includes waste bags containing granular or capsule medicine, and the liquid waste includes waste bags containing liquid and medical devices required for injection, which is convenient for returning to a professional medical waste treatment place for treatment after classification.

[0031] The classification mechanism comprises a recycling column 3 detachably arranged in the box 1, a solid barrel 4 for storing recyclable solid waste, a recycling barrel 5 for storing liquid waste, and a switching assembly for controlling the switching of the solid barrel 4 and the recycling barrel 5; the recycling column 3 is provided with a recycling hole 6, the switching assembly switches the solid barrel 4 or the recycling barrel 5 to the position of the recycling hole 6, the box 1 is provided with a collection hole for collecting the recycling column 3, the fixed barrel and the recycling barrel 5 are arranged in the recycling column 3, the opening size of the recycling hole 6 is smaller than the opening size of the fixed barrel or the recycling barrel 5, and the position of the recycling hole 6 is arranged at a position deviating from the center of the recycling column 3; in this embodiment, a recycling cover or a rubber plug is arranged at the position of the recycling hole 6; when collecting the medical waste, the solid barrel 4 and the recycling barrel 5 are switched by the switching assembly; if it is required for the solid waste, the opening of the solid barrel 4 is rotated to the position of the recycling hole 6; similarly, if it is required for the liquid waste, the opening of the recycling barrel 5 is rotated to the position of the recycling hole 6, thereby realizing the effect of recycling the medical waste.

[0032] The box 1 is provided with a collection hole for collecting the recycling column 3, the side wall of the recycling column 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 7, the box 1 is provided with a sliding hole 8 for placing the recycling column 3, the side wall of the box 1 at the sliding hole 8 is provided with a sliding groove 9, the sliding block 7 slides in the sliding groove 9, the side wall of the sliding groove 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 10, the sliding block 7 slides into the arc-shaped groove 10, the arc-shaped groove 10 is arranged in a circular arc shape, the size of the sliding block 7 is smaller than the size of the sliding groove 9, the arc-shaped groove 10 is adapted to the size of the sliding block 7, and the size of the collection hole can also be greater than the outer diameter size of the cross section of the recycling column 3, so as to interfere with the weighing accuracy in subsequent weighing; similarly, the size relationship between the sliding block 7 and the sliding groove 9 is the same, the sliding block 7 does not touch the inner wall of the sliding groove 9 in the sliding groove 9, so the weighing accuracy of the recycling column 3 is not affected during weighing. When the recycling column 3 needs to be installed, the recycling column 3 is inserted into the collection hole, the sliding block 7 moves into the sliding groove 9, when the sliding block 7 moves to the opening of the arc-shaped groove 10, the recycling column 3 is rotated, the sliding block 7 on the recycling column 3 enters the arc-shaped groove 10, and the sliding block 7 and the arc-shaped groove 10 are adapted, which means that the outer wall of the sliding block 7 abuts against the upper and lower side walls of the arc-shaped groove 10, and the sliding block 7 also abuts against the end inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 10, at this time, the fixed column 16 can be stably fixed in the collection hole.

[0033] The switching assembly comprises a switching frame 11 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the recycling column 3, a control part for controlling the rotation of the switching frame 11 by 180°, and a limiting part for limiting the rotation angle of the switching frame 11. The control part comprises a first gear 12, a first rack 13, a first bevel gear 14, and a second bevel gear 15. The first rack 13 is slidingly arranged in the recycling column 3. The first gear 12 is rotationally arranged in the recycling column 3, and the axis direction of the first gear 12 is horizontally arranged. The first bevel gear 14 is coaxially arranged with the first gear 12. The second bevel gear 15 is coaxially arranged with the switching frame 11. The axis directions of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 are perpendicular to each other. The limiting part is used for controlling the sliding of the first rack 13. It is emphasized that the size of the fixed barrel and the recycling barrel 5 is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the recycling column 3, so the switching frame 11 has enough space to rotate, and the rotation axis of the switching frame 11 is located on the central axis of the recycling column 3, that is, the rotation axis of the switching frame 11 is located at the midpoint position of the top of the recycling column 3, so that the switching frame 11 can be rotated by 180° each time, thereby achieving the effect of switching the solid barrel 4 and the recycling barrel 5.

[0034] The limiting part comprises a fixed column 16, a limiting rod 17, a plug-in block 18, a driving block 22, and a torsion spring 21. The torsion spring 21 is used to connect the switching frame 11 and the top of the recycling column 3. The recycling column 3 is provided with a fixed hole near the central position of the top. The fixed column 16 is hollow and is installed at the fixed hole. The limiting rod 17 is slidingly arranged in the fixed hole and is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rack 13 after penetrating through the fixed hole. The limiting rod 17 is provided with a plug-in slot 20. The plug-in block 18 is elastically arranged in the plug-in slot 20. The fixed column 16 is penetratingly provided with a plug-in hole 19. The plug-in block 18 is plugged into the plug-in hole 19. The plug-in hole 19 is horizontally arranged. The driving block 22 is slidingly fitted in the plug-in hole 19. The length of the driving block 22 is not less than the depth of the plug-in hole 19. The recycling hole 6 is located away from the fixed hole. Due to the cooperation of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the fixed hole does not need to be arranged at the central position, that is, the positions of the limiting rod 17 and the first rack 13 also do not need to be located at the central position of the recycling column 3. The plug-in block 18 and the end inner wall of the plug-in slot 20 are connected by an elastic member. The elastic member can be a spring or other components with elastic deformation. In addition, in this embodiment, it is set that when the torsion spring 21 is in the original shape, the solid barrel 4 is located at the position of the recycling hole 6. When the recycling barrel 5 is located at the position of the recycling hole 6, the torsion spring 21 is deformed.

[0035] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the fixed barrel and the recycling barrel 5, the control limiting rod 17 is controlled to move in the fixed column 16 at this time, the first rack 13 controls downward movement, the first rack 13 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, under the action of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the switching frame 11 starts to rotate, at the same time the plug-in block 18 is still located in the plug-in slot 20, until the recycling barrel 5 is rotated to the position of the recycling hole 6, the plug-in block 18 moves to the position of the plug-in hole 19, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the plug-in block 18 is plugged into the plug-in hole 19, and one end of the driving block 22 is driven to slide out of the plug-in hole 19, a structure for preventing the driving block 22 from falling out of the plug-in hole 19 in the prior art can be provided between the driving block 22 and the plug-in hole 19, which will not be described in this embodiment. At this time, the movement of the limiting rod 17 is limited, that is, the movement of the first rack 13 is limited, so the position of the switching frame 11 is also limited, and the torsional spring 21 is also in a deformed state, facilitating medical staff to start pouring liquid waste into the recycling barrel 5; when it is necessary to switch the solid barrel 4 to the position of the recycling hole 6, it is only necessary to push the driving block 22 into the plug-in hole 19, until the plug-in block 18 completely falls out of the plug-in hole 19, and the driving block 22 will not enter the plug-in slot 20, under the action of the torsional spring 21, the switching frame 11 rotates to the initial state, and the limiting rod 17 also returns to the initial position under the corresponding transmission action.

[0036] When the medical waste collection is completed, the staff needs to close the recycling hole 6, and in order to remind the medical staff that there is medical waste in the recycling column 3 and it needs to be handled in time, the detection mechanism includes a detection frame 23, a weighing assembly arranged on the detection frame 23, a detection block 24 and a clamping assembly arranged in the detection block 24. The weighing assembly measures the weight on the detection block 24, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the recycling column 3. The box body 1 is provided with a detection cavity 25 at the bottom end of the collection hole, and the detection frame 23 is slidingly arranged in the detection cavity 25. The drive of the detection frame 23 is controlled by the triggering device. The clamping assembly is used to fix and stabilize the detection block 24 and the recycling column 3, and facilitates subsequent separation of the recycling column 3 from the box body 1, so as to weigh the recycling column 3. According to the relative comparison of the weight of the recycling column 3 without medical waste, if there is medical waste in the recycling column 3, the medical staff needs to be warned.

[0037] The weighing assembly comprises a weighing motor 30, a weighing block 31, a display lamp 32 and a gravity sensor 33 connected with the display lamp 32, the weighing block 31 is arranged on the detection frame 23, the weighing motor 30 is arranged on the weighing block 31 and the output end of the weighing motor 30 is connected with the bottom of the detection block 24, the gravity sensor 33 is used for connecting the weighing block 31 and the detection frame 23, the display lamp 32 and the gravity sensor 33 are connected through the PLC controller, as long as the weight in the recycling column 3 is greater than the initial weight, the gravity sensor 33 needs to trigger the display lamp 32 to light, therefore, as long as the medical staff causes the display lamp 32 to light, the medical waste needs to be treated, the detection block 24 and the weighing block 31 are rotationally connected, the weighing motor 30 controls the rotation of the detection block 24, the detection block 24 and the recycling column 3 are fixed together through the clamping assembly, and the supporting relationship between the recycling column 3 and the box body 1 can be released, thereby avoiding the influence of the weight of the box body 1 on the recycling column 3.

[0038] The clamping assembly comprises a tapered column 26, a clamping spring 27 and two cross rods 28 and two clamping rods 29, the tapered column 26 is connected with the bottom of the detection block 24 through the clamping spring 27, the clamping rod 29 is arranged in an L shape, the horizontal section of the clamping rod 29 abuts against the recycling column 3, the vertical end of the clamping rod 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the cross rod 28, the cross section of the tapered column 26 gradually decreases downwards, one end of each of the two cross rods 28 abuts against the peripheral wall of the tapered column 26, one end of the tapered column 26 with a large cross section is connected with the clamping spring 27, the clamping rod 29 and the inner wall of the detection block 24 are also connected through a plurality of clamping elastic members, in the initial state, the clamping elastic members are deformed by being pressed, along with the movement of the tapered column 26 downwards, the clamping rod 29 moves towards the recycling column 3 under the action of the clamping elastic members, thereby realizing the effect of clamping the recycling column 3, the two cross rods 28 and the two clamping rods 29 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the tapered column 26, the position where the clamping rod 29 abuts against the peripheral wall of the recycling column 3 can be arranged in an arc shape, thereby further enhancing the connection stability of the clamping rod 29 to the recycling column 3.

[0039] The triggering device comprises a triggering block 34, a proximity switch 35, and a connecting mechanism for connecting the triggering block 34 and the detection frame 23. The box 1 is provided with a triggering hole 36 for sliding of the triggering block 34, the triggering block 34 is elastically arranged in the triggering hole 36, the proximity switch 35 is arranged at the bottom end of the triggering hole 36, the proximity switch 35 controls the detection motor to work, the proximity switch 35 and the detection motor are connected through the PLC controller for control, the top end of the triggering block 34 is arranged as an inclined surface towards one side of the box cover 2, that is, the side of the box cover 2 is the power source for pushing the triggering block 34, the side wall of the triggering block 34 is fixedly connected with a moving block 41, the side wall of the triggering hole 36 is provided with a moving groove 42, the moving block 41 moves in the moving groove 42, the end of the moving block 41 and the corresponding end of the moving groove 42 are connected through a spring, thereby realizing the elastic movement of the triggering block 34 in the triggering hole 36. It is determined in the embodiment that when the box cover 2 needs to be closed, at this time, the medical staff has completed the work, then at this time, it is necessary to start triggering the detection of whether the medical waste exists in the recovery column 3, if the medical waste exists, the light needs to be turned on to warn the medical staff.

[0040] The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rack 38, a connecting gear 39, and a detection rack 40. The connecting rack 38 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the triggering rod. The box 1 is provided with a connecting cavity 37, which is communicated with the detection cavity 25 and the triggering hole 36. The connecting gear 39 rotates in the connecting cavity 37. The detection rack 40 is located on both sides of the connecting gear 39, and is fixedly connected with the detection frame 23. Firstly, the moving groove 42 and the connecting cavity 37 are located on both sides of the triggering hole 36. Secondly, one end of the connecting rack 38 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the triggering rod away from the moving block 41.

[0041] When the box cover 2 is closed, the box cover 2 exerts an action force on the trigger block 34 to move it downward, and the spring connected with the moving block 41 starts to deform, which facilitates the subsequent opening of the box cover 2, and the trigger block 34 returns to the initial position, at the same time, the connecting rack 38 starts to trigger the connecting gear 39 to rotate, and the detection rack 40 starts to move upward, and in the process of upward movement of the detection frame 23, the recycling column 3 is inserted into the inner cavity of the detection block 24, and the bottom of the recycling column 3 extrudes the tapered column 26, and in the process of downward movement of the tapered column 26, the cross section radius of the abutment position of the cross bar 28 and the tapered column 26 gradually decreases, so that under the action of the elastic force of the clamping elastic element, the clamping rod 29 starts to clamp the recycling column 3, thereby the detection block 24 can move together with the recycling column 3, and at the same time, the bottom end of the trigger block 34 abuts against the proximity switch 35, and the detection motor starts to control the rotation of the detection block 24, and the detection block 24 drives the recycling column 3 to rotate, and the sliding block 7 on the recycling column 3 slides out of the arc-shaped slot 10 and rotates into the sliding slot 9, at this time, the connection relationship between the recycling column 3 and the box body 1 is released, although the recycling column 3 is subjected to the action force upwardly under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 27, but since the recycling column 3 has a weight, the clamping effect of the clamping rod 29 on the recycling column 3 cannot be released, and the weighing is not affected; the gravity sensor 33 weighs the weight of the recycling column 3 and the medical waste in the recycling column 3, if the weighed value at this time is greater than the initial value, the gravity sensor 33 triggers the display lamp 32 to light up, warning the medical staff to replace, and when the box cover 2 is opened, the trigger block 34 does not move upward, only when the medical staff pulls out the recycling column 3 from the detection block 24, the trigger block 34 moves upward and returns to the initial position, at the same time, the detection frame 23 and the tapered column 26 also return to the initial position, and the clamping rod 29 also returns to the initial position.

[0042] The implementation principle of the smart patrol diagnosis box is as follows: when the fixed barrel and the recycling barrel 5 need to be adjusted in position, the control limiting rod 17 moves in the fixed column 16, the first rack 13 controls downward movement, the first rack 13 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, under the action of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the switching frame 11 starts to rotate, at the same time, the plug-in block 18 is located in the plug-in slot 20, and when the recycling barrel 5 is rotated to the position of the recycling hole 6, the plug-in block 18 moves to the position of the plug-in hole 19, under the elastic force of the elastic element, the plug-in block 18 is plugged into the plug-in hole 19, and one end of the driving block 22 is driven to slide out of the plug-in hole 19, at this time, the movement of the limiting rod 17 is limited, that is, the movement of the first rack 13 is limited, so the position of the switching frame 11 is also limited, and the torsional spring 21 is also in a deformed state, so that the medical staff can start to put liquid waste into the recycling barrel 5; when the solid barrel 4 needs to be switched to the position of the recycling hole 6, the driving block 22 only needs to be pushed into the plug-in hole 19, until the plug-in block 18 is completely separated from the plug-in hole 19, and the driving block 22 will not enter the plug-in slot 20, under the action of the torsional spring 21, the switching frame 11 rotates to the initial state, and the limiting rod 17 also returns to the initial position under the corresponding transmission action.

[0043] When the box cover 2 is closed, the box cover 2 exerts an action force on the trigger block 34 to move downward, and the spring connected with the moving block 41 starts to deform, so that the trigger block 34 returns to the initial position after the subsequent box cover 2 is opened, at the same time, the connecting rack 38 starts to trigger the connecting gear 39 to rotate, and the detection rack 40 starts to move upward, in the upward movement process of the detection frame 23, the recycling column 3 is inserted into the inner cavity of the detection block 24, the bottom of the recycling column 3 extrudes the conical column 26, in the downward movement process of the conical column 26, the cross section radius of the abutment position of the horizontal rod 28 and the conical column 26 gradually decreases, so that the clamping rod 29 starts to clamp the recycling column 3 under the elastic force of the clamping elastic element, so that the detection block 24 can move together with the recycling column 3, at the same time, the bottom end of the trigger block 34 abuts against the proximity switch 35, the detection motor starts to control the detection block 24 to rotate, the detection block 24 drives the recycling column 3 to rotate, the sliding block 7 on the recycling column 3 slides out of the arc-shaped slot 10 and rotates into the sliding slot 9, at this time, the connection relationship between the recycling column 3 and the box body 1 is released, although the recycling column 3 is subjected to an upward action force under the elastic force of the clamping spring 27, the recycling column 3 cannot be released from the clamping effect of the clamping rod 29, and the weighing is not affected; the weight sensor 33 weighs the weight of the recycling column 3 and the medical waste in the recycling column 3, if the weighed value is greater than the initial value at this time, the weight sensor 33 triggers the display lamp 32 to light up, warning the medical staff to handle.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A smart patrol box, characterized in that: The box (1) and the box cover (2) arranged on the box (1) are included. The recycling device for recycling drug waste and the triggering device for detecting the recycling of drug waste by the recycling device when the box cover (2) is closed are arranged in the box (1). The recycling device includes a classification mechanism for classifying and recycling drugs and a detection mechanism for detecting whether there is drug waste. The classification mechanism includes a recycling column (3) arranged in the box (1) in a detachable manner, a solid barrel (4) for storing recyclable solid waste, a recycling barrel (5) for storing liquid waste, and a switching assembly for controlling the switching of the solid barrel (4) and the recycling barrel (5). The recycling column (3) is provided with a recycling hole (6), and the switching assembly switches the solid barrel (4) or the recycling barrel (5) to the position of the recycling hole (6). The box (1) is provided with a collection hole for collecting the recycling column (3). The side wall of the recycling column (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (7), the box (1) is provided with a sliding hole (8) for placing the recycling column (3), the side wall of the sliding hole (8) of the box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (9), the sliding block (7) slides in the sliding groove (9), the side wall of the sliding groove (9) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (10), the sliding block (7) slides into the arc-shaped groove (10), the arc-shaped groove (10) is in the shape of a circular arc, the size of the sliding block (7) is smaller than the size of the sliding groove (9), and the arc-shaped groove (10) and the sliding block (7) are matched in size. The detection mechanism includes a detection frame (23), a weighing assembly arranged on the detection frame (23), a detection block (24), and a clamping assembly arranged in the detection block (24). The weighing assembly measures the weight on the detection block (24), the clamping assembly clamps the recycling column (3), the box (1) is provided with a detection cavity (25) at the bottom end of the collection hole, the detection frame (23) is slidingly arranged in the detection cavity (25), and the driving of the detection frame (23) is controlled by the triggering device. The triggering device includes a triggering block (34), a proximity switch (35), and a connecting mechanism for connecting the triggering block (34) and the detection frame (23), the box (1) is provided with a triggering hole (36) for sliding the triggering block (34), the triggering block (34) is elastically arranged in the triggering hole (36), the proximity switch (35) is arranged at the bottom end of the triggering hole (36), and the proximity switch (35) controls the detection motor to work. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rack (38), a connecting gear (39), and a detection rack (40). The connecting rack (38) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trigger block (34). The housing (1) is provided with a connecting cavity (37). The connecting cavity (37) communicates with the detection cavity (25) and the trigger hole (36). The connecting gear (39) rotates in the connecting cavity (37). The detection rack (40) and the connecting rack (38) are located on both sides of the connecting gear (39). The detection rack (40) is fixedly connected to the detection frame (23). 2.The smart patrol box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly includes a switching frame (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling column (3), a control unit for controlling the switching frame (11) to rotate 180°, and a limiting unit for limiting the rotation angle of the switching frame (11). The control unit includes a first gear (12), a first rack (13), a first bevel gear (14), and a second bevel gear (15). The first rack (13) is slidably disposed in the recycling column (3). The first gear (12) is rotatably disposed in the recycling column (3) and the axis of the first gear (12) is horizontal. The first bevel gear (14) is coaxially disposed with the first gear (12). The second bevel gear (15) is coaxially disposed with the switching frame (11). The axes of the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (15) are perpendicular to each other. The limiting unit is used to control the sliding of the first rack (13). 3.The smart patrol box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting part includes a fixed post (16), a limiting rod (17), a plug-in block (18), a drive block (22), and a torsion spring (21). The torsion spring (21) is used to connect the switching frame (11) and the top of the recovery post (3). The recovery post (3) has a fixing hole near the center of its top. The fixed post (16) is hollow and installed in the fixing hole. The limiting rod (17) is slidably disposed in the fixing hole and passes through the fixing hole before being fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack (13). The limiting rod (17) is provided with a plug groove (20), the plug block (18) is elastically disposed in the plug groove (20), the fixing post (16) is provided with a plug hole (19), the plug block (18) is inserted into the plug hole (19), the plug hole (19) is horizontally disposed, the driving block (22) slides and adapts to the plug hole (19), the length dimension of the driving block (22) is not less than the depth dimension of the plug hole (19), and the position of the recycling hole (6) is offset from the position of the fixing hole. 4.The smart patrol box of claim 1, wherein: The clamping assembly includes a tapered column (26), a clamping spring (27), two crossbars (28), and two clamping rods (29). The bottom of the tapered column (26) is connected to the bottom of the detection block (24) by the clamping spring (27). The clamping rods (29) are L-shaped. The horizontal section of the clamping rods (29) abuts against the recovery column (3). The vertical end of the clamping rods (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbars (28). The diameter of the tapered column (26) gradually decreases downward. One end of each of the two crossbars (28) abuts against the peripheral wall of the tapered column (26). The clamping rods (29) are elastically set against the inner wall of the detection block (24). 5.The smart patrol box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing assembly includes a weighing motor (30), a weighing block (31), an indicator light (32), and a gravity sensor (33) controlled and connected to the indicator light (32). The weighing block (31) is mounted on the detection frame (23). The weighing motor (30) is mounted on the weighing block (31), and the output end of the weighing motor (30) is connected to the bottom of the detection block (24). The gravity sensor (33) is used to connect the weighing block (31) and the detection frame (23).

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