Field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system

Abstract

The invention provides a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system which comprises a front line treatment unit group, a central medical coordination station and a medical data center. The front line treatment unit group is composed of a main treatment unit and a standby treatment unit, and the main treatment unit collects physiological monitoring data and first-aid treatment records of the wounded, generates a medical data set and copies the data to the standby treatment unit at the same time. And the standby treatment unit stores the data to the to-be-transmitted area and monitors the state of the main unit, and if the main unit is interrupted, the data is sent to the corresponding medical coordination node. And the medical coordination node generates medical execution instructions according to the received data, and executes the instructions in batches to update the medical data center. According to the invention, data reliability and treatment efficiency in a field first-aid scene can be guaranteed, and emergency medical response capability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical fields of medical informatization and emergency treatment, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system. Background Art

[0002] In the field emergency medical rescue scenario, due to the complex and changeable environment, limited and scattered resources, the traditional medical treatment mode faces many challenges. The existing medical rescue systems usually rely on the subjective judgment and experience of on-site medical staff to treat the wounded, lacking effective data collection, transmission and integration mechanisms, and it is difficult to achieve real-time monitoring and accurate assessment of the physiological state of the wounded. At the same time, the information transmission efficiency between the front-line treatment unit and the rear medical coordination center is low, and it is easy to have the situation of information lag, inaccuracy or loss, resulting in the unreasonable allocation and timely response of medical resources, and affecting the treatment effect and survival rate of the wounded.

[0003] In terms of technical principles, the existing field medical rescue systems mainly record the information of the wounded and the first-aid treatment situation manually by on-site medical staff, and then transmit the information to the rear medical team through radio or satellite communication. This mode not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also easily causes incomplete information recording or transmission errors due to human factors. In addition, the existing systems lack means for quantitative assessment of the injuries of the wounded, and cannot allocate medical resources according to the severity of the injuries, further reducing the efficiency and accuracy of medical rescue.

[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, there are at least the following problems or defects in the prior art: First, there is a lack of a systematic data collection and transmission mechanism, resulting in the inability to transmit the physiological monitoring data and first-aid treatment records of the wounded to the medical coordination center in a timely and accurate manner; Second, the information interaction between the front-line treatment unit and the central medical coordination station lacks efficient and reliable communication means and is easily interfered by the complex field environment; Third, the existing systems cannot quantitatively assess and prioritize the injuries of the wounded, and it is difficult to achieve reasonable allocation of medical resources; Fourth, when the main treatment unit fails in the prior art, there is no effective backup mechanism, which may lead to the loss of wounded data or the interruption of treatment, seriously affecting the continuity and reliability of medical rescue. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system, including: Each front-line treatment unit group, a central medical coordination station and a medical data center, wherein the central medical coordination station includes each medical coordination node, each medical coordination node in each medical coordination node corresponds to one front-line treatment unit group in each front-line treatment unit group, and the front-line treatment unit group includes a main treatment unit and a backup treatment unit; For each of the frontline treatment unit groups, the following configuration is performed on the frontline treatment unit group: The main treatment unit included in the frontline treatment unit group is configured to perform the following data collection steps: receive physiological monitoring data of the wounded and first aid treatment records within a preset time, and generate a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data of the wounded and the first aid treatment records; Copy the medical data set to the backup treatment unit included in the frontline treatment unit group; The backup treatment unit is configured to perform the following synchronization steps: Store the medical data set copied from the main treatment unit in the medical data area to be transmitted; Monitor the operating status of the main treatment unit to obtain unit status monitoring information; In response to determining that the unit status monitoring information indicates that the main treatment unit service is interrupted, send the medical data set in the medical data area to be transmitted to the medical coordination node corresponding to the frontline treatment unit group in the central medical coordination station; The medical coordination node is configured to perform the following batch processing: Generate respective medical execution instructions based on the medical data set sent by the backup treatment unit; Perform batch execution processing on the respective medical execution instructions to update the medical data center.

[0006] Further, the main treatment unit is further configured to receive physiological monitoring data of the wounded and first aid treatment records within a preset time, and generate a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data of the wounded and the first aid treatment records through the following steps: receive respective physiological monitoring data of the wounded and respective first aid treatment records from preset monitoring devices as the physiological monitoring data of the wounded and the first aid treatment records within a preset time period; Convert the physiological monitoring data of the wounded and the first aid treatment records into respective medical data items, wherein each medical data item in the respective medical data items corresponds to one record in the respective physiological monitoring data of the wounded and the respective first aid treatment records; Integrate the respective medical data items into a medical data set.

[0007] Further, the main treatment unit is further configured to copy the medical data set to the backup treatment unit included in the frontline treatment unit group through the following steps, including: transmit the medical data set to the backup treatment unit included in the frontline treatment unit group through a pre-configured medical data synchronization channel.

[0008] Further, the standby treatment unit is further configured to monitor the operating status of the main treatment unit through the following steps to obtain unit status monitoring information, including: receiving a device status pulse signal sent by the main treatment unit; In response to determining that the device status pulse signal indicates signal interruption, determining information indicating service interruption of the main treatment unit as unit status monitoring information.

[0009] Further, the medical coordination node is further configured to generate respective medical execution instructions based on the medical data set sent by the standby treatment unit through the following steps, including: determining each medical data item included in the medical data set as each to-be-processed medical item, where each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item includes an injury classification code, an injured person identity identifier, and physiological monitoring parameters; For each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item, perform the following conversion steps: determining the injury classification code included in the to-be-processed medical item as a to-be-matched injury classification code; Querying a target medical operation template corresponding to the to-be-matched injury classification code from a preset medical operation mapping table; Inserting the injured person identity identifier and physiological monitoring parameters included in the to-be-processed medical item into the target medical operation template to instantiate the medical operation template; Determining the instantiated medical operation template as a medical execution instruction.

[0010] Further, the medical coordination node is further configured to perform batch execution processing on the respective medical execution instructions to update the medical data center through the following steps, including: for each medical execution instruction in the each medical execution instruction, analyzing an instruction type feature, where the instruction type feature is one of the following: injured person file creation, injured person data update, and medical record clearing; Determining the respective medical execution instructions as a medical execution instruction set; Determining each medical execution instruction with an instruction type feature of injured person file creation in the medical execution instruction set as a first execution group; Determining each medical execution instruction with an instruction type feature of injured person data update in the medical execution instruction set as a second execution group; Determining each medical execution instruction with an instruction type feature of medical record clearing in the medical execution instruction set as a third execution group; Based on the first execution group, the second execution group, and the third execution group, performing batch execution processing to update the medical data center.

[0011] Further, the preset monitoring device is further configured to receive physiological monitoring data of each wounded person through the following steps: collect electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data of the wounded person; Integrate the electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data into a vital sign data set; Transmit the vital sign data set to the main treatment unit.

[0012] Further, the physiological monitoring parameters include heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and blood oxygen saturation; the medical coordination node is further configured to calculate the injury criticality index through the following formula: ; where is a preset weight coefficient, satisfying .

[0013] Further, the standby treatment unit is further configured to send the medical data set in the medical data area to be transmitted to the medical coordination node through the following steps: when the unit status monitoring information indicates that the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, enable the emergency communication protocol; Split the medical data set into multiple medical data units; Sequentially transmit the multiple medical data units to the medical coordination node through an anti-interference communication channel.

[0014] Further, the batch execution processing includes: performing a batch wounded person file creation operation on the first execution group; Performing a batch wounded person data update operation on the second execution group; Performing a batch medical record clearing operation on the third execution group; The batch wounded person file creation operation, batch wounded person data update operation, and batch medical record clearing operation are executed in sequence to perform a transactional update on the medical data center.

[0015] According to the above embodiments of the present invention, there are at least the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a main treatment unit and a standby treatment unit, and having the standby treatment unit take over the data transmission task when the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, the present invention solves the problems of data loss or treatment interruption of wounded persons caused by equipment failure or communication interruption in the prior art, and improves the reliability and stability of the field emergency medical treatment system.

[0016] 2. The embodiments of the present invention adopt efficient communication means to ensure the real-time and accuracy of information interaction between the front-line treatment unit and the central medical coordination station, enhancing the continuity and reliability of medical rescue. Through the anti-interference communication channel and emergency communication protocol, even in a complex field environment, the stable transmission of medical data can be guaranteed, avoiding the delay or loss of information transmission caused by environmental factors.

[0017] 3. Through the quantitative evaluation of the injury critical index, the present invention can dynamically adjust the processing priority of medical execution instructions according to the physiological monitoring parameters of the wounded, solving the problem in the prior art that the injury condition cannot be quantitatively evaluated and prioritized. This enables the rational allocation of medical resources according to the severity of the injury, improving the efficiency and accuracy of medical rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] By referring to the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily understood. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary rather than restrictive manner, wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described below with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are given only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and then implement the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to be able to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0020] Those skilled in the art know that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as a system, device, equipment, method, or computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can be specifically implemented in the following forms, namely: completely hardware, completely software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software.

[0021] It should be noted that any number of elements in the drawings is for illustration rather than limitation, and any naming is only for distinction and does not have any limiting meaning.

[0022] The following refers to Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 1 shown, a field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system includes: Each front-line treatment unit group 101, central medical coordination station 102, and medical data center 103, where the central medical coordination station includes each medical coordination node, and each medical coordination node in each of the medical coordination nodes corresponds to one of the front-line treatment unit groups, and the front-line treatment unit group includes a main treatment unit and a backup treatment unit; For each front-line treatment unit group in each of the front-line treatment unit groups, the front-line treatment unit group is configured as follows: The main treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group is configured to perform the following data collection steps: receiving physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time, and generating a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded; Copy the medical data set to the backup treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group; The backup treatment unit is configured to perform the following synchronization steps: Store the medical data set copied from the main treatment unit in the medical data area to be transmitted; Monitor the operating status of the main treatment unit to obtain unit status monitoring information; In response to determining that the unit status monitoring information indicates that the main treatment unit service is interrupted, send the medical data set in the medical data area to be transmitted to the medical coordination node corresponding to the front-line treatment unit group in the central medical coordination station; The medical coordination node is configured to perform the following batch processing: Generate each medical execution instruction based on the medical data set sent by the backup treatment unit; Perform batch execution processing on each of the medical execution instructions to update the medical data center.

[0023] In the present invention, the field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system includes a front-line treatment unit group, a central medical coordination station, and a medical data center. The front-line treatment unit group consists of a main treatment unit and a backup treatment unit. The main treatment unit is responsible for collecting physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded and generating a medical data set. The backup treatment unit is used for data backup and taking over the data transmission task when the main treatment unit fails. The central medical coordination station contains multiple medical coordination nodes, each node corresponding to a front-line treatment unit group, responsible for receiving medical data and generating medical execution instructions. The medical data center is used for storing and updating medical data. Among them, the physiological monitoring data of the wounded refers to the vital sign information of the wounded collected by medical equipment, such as heart rate, blood pressure, etc.; the first aid treatment record refers to the record of the first aid operations performed on the wounded, such as the time and method of hemostasis, dressing, etc.; the medical data set is the set obtained by integrating these data for subsequent processing and transmission.

[0024] Specifically, the main treatment unit receives the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded through preset monitoring devices. These data are converted into medical data items and integrated into a medical data set. The preset monitoring devices refer to the devices used to collect the vital signs of the wounded, such as electrocardiogram monitors, sphygmomanometers, etc. A medical data item refers to the data unit obtained after converting each piece of physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment record of the wounded. Each medical data item includes the identity identifier of the wounded, physiological monitoring parameters, first aid treatment information, etc. A medical data set is a data structure formed by integrating multiple medical data items, used for transmission and processing in the system. The backup treatment unit receives the medical data set of the main treatment unit through a pre-configured medical data synchronization channel and stores it in the medical data area to be transmitted. The medical data synchronization channel refers to the communication link used to transmit data between the main treatment unit and the backup treatment unit to ensure real-time data synchronization. The medical data area to be transmitted is the storage area in the backup treatment unit used to temporarily store the medical data set, so that the data can be quickly sent to the central medical coordination station in case of a failure of the main treatment unit. The medical coordination node generates medical execution instructions based on the medical data set sent by the backup treatment unit and executes the processing in batches to update the medical data center. A medical execution instruction refers to the instruction used to guide medical operations generated based on the medical data set, such as creating a wounded file, updating the wounded data, etc. Batch execution processing refers to dividing the medical execution instructions into different execution groups according to their types and performing batch processing in sequence to ensure the transactional update of the medical data center.

[0025] Preferably, when receiving the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded, the main treatment unit ensures the integrity of the data through continuous collection within a preset time period. For example, the preset time period can be set to collect data every 10 minutes to ensure real-time monitoring of the physiological state of the wounded. When monitoring the operating state of the main treatment unit, the backup treatment unit determines whether the main treatment unit is working properly by receiving the device status pulse signal. The device status pulse signal is a periodically sent signal used to indicate the operating state of the device. If the signal is interrupted, it indicates that the main treatment unit may have a fault. When generating medical execution instructions, the medical coordination node queries the corresponding medical operation template from the preset medical operation mapping table according to the injury classification code. The injury classification code is an identifier encoded according to the severity and type of the wounded's injury, used to quickly match the corresponding medical operation. The medical operation mapping table is a preset database that stores the medical operation templates corresponding to different injury classification codes. These templates contain the standardized medical operation procedures for specific injuries. When calculating the injury criticality index, the heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and blood oxygen saturation are weighted according to the weight coefficients set in the formula to obtain a dimensionless index value, used to evaluate the criticality of the wounded's injury and determine the processing priority of the medical execution instructions.

[0026] In some embodiments, the main treatment unit is further configured to receive physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time, and generate a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded through the following steps: receiving physiological monitoring data of each wounded and each first aid treatment record as the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded from a preset monitoring device within a preset time period; converting the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded into respective medical data items, wherein each medical data item in the respective medical data items corresponds to one record among the physiological monitoring data of each wounded and the first aid treatment records; integrating the respective medical data items into a medical data set.

[0027] In the present invention, the main treatment unit is responsible for receiving physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time, and generating a corresponding medical data set. This process is the basic link of the entire system's data collection and processing, ensuring that the physiological status and first aid information of the wounded can be accurately recorded and integrated. Among them, the physiological monitoring data of the wounded refers to the vital sign information of the wounded collected by medical devices, such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc.; the first aid treatment record refers to the record of the first aid measures implemented by medical staff on the wounded and the time thereof, such as operations like hemostasis, dressing, and drug administration. The medical data set is to integrate these scattered data into a complete data structure for subsequent transmission and processing.

[0028] Specifically, the main treatment unit receives physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of each wounded from a preset monitoring device within a preset time period. The preset time period can be set according to actual needs. For example, data can be collected every 5 minutes or every 10 minutes to ensure the timeliness and continuity of the data. The preset monitoring device refers to a medical device used to collect physiological monitoring data of the wounded, such as an electrocardiogram monitor, a non-invasive blood pressure monitor, a pulse oximeter, etc. These devices can collect the vital sign data of the wounded in real time and transmit it to the main treatment unit. The main treatment unit converts the received physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded into respective medical data items. The medical data item is a data unit after converting each piece of physiological monitoring data or first aid treatment record of the wounded. Each medical data item includes the identity identifier of the wounded, physiological monitoring parameters, first aid treatment information, etc. These medical data items are then integrated into a medical data set for subsequent transmission and processing.

[0029] Preferably, when receiving the physiological monitoring data of the wounded, the main treatment unit will collect electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data through preset monitoring devices, and integrate these data into a vital sign data set. The vital sign data set is a data structure obtained by summarizing various physiological monitoring data and is used to comprehensively reflect the vital sign status of the wounded. When generating the medical data set, the main treatment unit will associate each physiological monitoring data in the vital sign data set with the first aid treatment records to ensure the integrity and consistency of the data. For example, for a wounded person, physiological monitoring data such as heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and blood oxygen saturation will be integrated with the corresponding first aid treatment records, such as bleeding stop time, dressing method, etc., into a medical data item.

[0030] In addition, when integrating the medical data set, the main treatment unit will also perform preliminary formatting processing on the data. For example, it will convert the heart rate value to a unified unit, beats per minute, and convert the blood pressure value to millimeters of mercury to ensure the compatibility and readability of the data in the system.

[0031] In some embodiments, the main treatment unit is further configured to copy the medical data set to the standby treatment units included in the frontline treatment unit group through the following steps, including: transmitting the medical data set to the standby treatment units included in the frontline treatment unit group through a pre-configured medical data synchronization channel.

[0032] It should be noted that the process of the main treatment unit in the present invention copying the medical data set to the standby treatment unit is an important link to ensure data security and system reliability. The medical data set refers to a data structure obtained by integrating the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded and is used for subsequent transmission and processing. The role of the standby treatment unit is to take over the data transmission task when the main treatment unit fails to ensure the continuity and integrity of the medical data.

[0033] Specifically, the medical data set is converted from the physiological monitoring data of the wounded received by the main treatment unit from the preset monitoring devices and the first aid treatment records within a preset time period. The preset monitoring devices refer to medical devices used to collect the vital signs of the wounded, such as electrocardiogram monitors, non-invasive blood pressure monitors, pulse oximeters, etc. The copying process of the medical data set is completed through a pre-configured medical data synchronization channel, which is a dedicated communication link used to ensure the efficient and stable transmission of data between the main treatment unit and the standby treatment unit. In practical applications, the medical data synchronization channel can be optimized according to the network environment and data transmission requirements. For example, an encrypted transmission protocol can be adopted to ensure the security of the data.

[0034] Preferably, when the main treatment unit copies the medical data set, it will trigger a data synchronization operation according to a preset time interval or data volume threshold. For example, it can be set to synchronize data automatically every 10 minutes, or synchronize when the size of the medical data set reaches a certain value. During the data synchronization process, the main treatment unit will first perform an integrity check on the medical data set to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the data before transmission.

[0035] In addition, after receiving the medical data set, the backup treatment unit will store it in a dedicated medical data area to be transmitted, so that it can quickly switch and continue to transmit data when the main treatment unit fails.

[0036] In some embodiments, the backup treatment unit is further configured to monitor the operating state of the main treatment unit through the following steps to obtain unit state monitoring information, including: receiving a device state pulse signal sent by the main treatment unit; In response to determining that the device state pulse signal indicates a signal interruption, the information indicating the interruption of the main treatment unit service is determined as the unit state monitoring information.

[0037] It should be noted that the process of the backup treatment unit monitoring the operating state of the main treatment unit in the present invention is an important link to ensure the reliability of the system and the integrity of the data. The unit state monitoring information refers to the information about the operating state of the main treatment unit obtained by the backup treatment unit through a certain method, which is used to judge whether the main treatment unit is working properly. When the main treatment unit fails, the backup treatment unit can take over the data transmission task in time to ensure the continuity of medical data.

[0038] Specifically, the backup treatment unit obtains the unit state monitoring information by receiving the device state pulse signal sent by the main treatment unit. The device state pulse signal is a periodically sent signal used to indicate the operating state of the main treatment unit. Under normal circumstances, the main treatment unit will send pulse signals at a preset time interval, such as once per second or once per minute. The backup treatment unit judges whether the main treatment unit is working properly by detecting the continuity of these signals. If the backup treatment unit does not receive a pulse signal within the preset time, it is considered that the main treatment unit has failed. At this time, the backup treatment unit will take over the data transmission task. This mechanism is similar to the fault detection and switching mechanism of a dual-active data center, which can effectively ensure the high availability of the system.

[0039] Preferably, when receiving the device state pulse signal, the backup treatment unit can set multiple parameters to optimize the monitoring process. For example, the sending frequency of the pulse signal can be set, such as once per second or once per minute, and the timeout time for the backup treatment unit to wait for the pulse signal can be set, such as 5 seconds or 10 seconds. When the backup treatment unit does not receive a pulse signal within the timeout time, it will trigger the fault detection mechanism.

[0040] In addition, the backup treatment unit can also record the number of times of pulse signal loss. When the consecutive loss times reach a preset threshold, such as 3 times or 5 times, it is confirmed that the main treatment unit has a fault and automatically switches to the backup mode. This mechanism can effectively reduce misjudgment and improve the stability and reliability of the system.

[0041] In some embodiments, the medical coordination node is further configured to generate each medical execution instruction based on the medical data set sent by the backup treatment unit through the following steps, including: determining each medical data item included in the medical data set as each to-be-processed medical item, wherein each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item includes an injury classification code, a casualty identification and physiological monitoring parameters; For each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item, perform the following conversion steps: determining the injury classification code included in the to-be-processed medical item as the to-be-matched injury classification code; Querying a target medical operation template corresponding to the to-be-matched injury classification code from a preset medical operation mapping table; Inserting the casualty identification and physiological monitoring parameters included in the to-be-processed medical item into the target medical operation template to instantiate the medical operation template; Determining the instantiated medical operation template as the medical execution instruction.

[0042] It should be noted that the process of the medical coordination node in the present invention generating each medical execution instruction based on the medical data set sent by the backup treatment unit is a key link for realizing efficient processing of medical data and precise treatment. The medical coordination node is a core component of the central medical coordination station, responsible for receiving the medical data transmitted by the backup treatment unit and converting it into specific medical execution instructions to guide subsequent medical operations. The medical data set contains information such as the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the casualty. These information are converted into specific medical execution instructions through a preset mapping relationship, so as to realize the precise allocation of medical resources.

[0043] Specifically, when generating a medical execution instruction, the medical coordination node first determines each medical data item in the medical data set as a medical item to be processed. Each medical item to be processed includes key information such as an injury classification code, an injured person identification, and physiological monitoring parameters. The injury classification code is an identifier encoded according to the type and severity of the injured person's injury, and is used to quickly match the corresponding medical operation template; the injured person identification is used to uniquely identify the injured person's information; and the physiological monitoring parameters reflect the real-time physiological state of the injured person. The medical coordination node queries the preset medical operation mapping table to find the medical operation template corresponding to the injury classification code in the medical item to be processed, and inserts the injured person identification and physiological monitoring parameters of the injured person into the template to complete the instantiation operation, thereby generating a specific medical execution instruction.

[0044] Preferably, in the process of generating a medical execution instruction, the medical coordination node can be further refined into the following steps: First, extract the injury classification code in each medical data item from the medical data set and use it as the injury classification code to be matched; Second, according to the preset medical operation mapping table, find the target medical operation template corresponding to the injury classification code. This mapping table stores the mapping relationship between different injury classification codes and corresponding medical operation templates to ensure that the matching template can be found quickly and accurately. Finally, insert the injured person identification and physiological monitoring parameters in the medical data item into the target medical operation template to complete the instantiation operation of the template and generate a specific medical execution instruction. This process not only improves the efficiency of generating medical execution instructions, but also ensures the accuracy and pertinence of the instructions.

[0045] In some embodiments, the medical coordination node is further configured to perform batch execution processing on the respective medical execution instructions to update the medical data center, including: for each medical execution instruction in the respective medical execution instructions, analyze the instruction type feature, where the instruction type feature is one of the following: creation of an injured person file, update of injured person data, and clearing of medical records; Determine the respective medical execution instructions as a medical execution instruction set; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of creating an injured person file as a first execution group; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of updating injured person data as a second execution group; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of clearing medical records as a third execution group; Based on the first execution group, the second execution group, and the third execution group, perform batch execution processing to update the medical data center.

[0046] It should be noted that the process of the medical coordination node batch-executing medical execution instructions in the present invention is a key link for realizing efficient management and accurate update of medical data. The medical coordination node is the core component of the central medical coordination station, responsible for receiving the medical data set transmitted by the standby treatment unit and converting it into specific medical execution instructions. Through batch execution processing, the transactional update of the medical data center can be ensured, and the efficiency and accuracy of data processing can be improved.

[0047] Specifically, the medical coordination node divides the medical execution instructions into three execution groups: the first execution group is for creating casualty files, the second execution group is for updating casualty data, and the third execution group is for clearing medical records. Each execution group corresponds to different types of medical execution instructions and is classified by analyzing the instruction type characteristics. For example, the casualty file creation instruction is used to create a file for a new casualty in the medical data center; the casualty data update instruction is used to update the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of existing casualties; the medical record clearing instruction is used to delete unnecessary medical records. This classification method enables the system to perform targeted processing according to different operation requirements, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the data.

[0048] Preferably, when performing batch execution processing, the medical coordination node will proceed according to the following steps: First, perform a batch operation for creating casualty files in the first execution group to ensure that the information of new casualties can be quickly and accurately entered into the system; second, perform a batch operation for updating casualty data in the second execution group to timely reflect the latest physiological status and first aid situation of the casualties; finally, perform a batch operation for clearing medical records in the third execution group to clean up unnecessary data and optimize the database performance. This process not only improves the efficiency of data processing but also ensures the transactional update of the medical data center, avoiding data conflicts and errors.

[0049] In some embodiments, the preset monitoring device is further configured to receive the physiological monitoring data of each casualty through the following steps: Collect the electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data of the casualty; Integrate the electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data into a vital sign data set; Transmit the vital sign data set to the main treatment unit.

[0050] It should be noted that the process of the preset monitoring device receiving the physiological monitoring data of each wounded is the basic link of the data acquisition of the entire system. The preset monitoring device refers to medical devices used to collect the vital sign data of the wounded. These devices can monitor the physiological state of the wounded in real time and transmit the data to the main treatment unit. By collecting key physiological indicators such as electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data, the system can comprehensively understand the health status of the wounded and provide an important basis for subsequent medical treatment.

[0051] Specifically, the physiological monitoring data collected by the preset monitoring device includes electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data. Electrocardiogram waveform data refers to the electrical activity signals of the heart collected by an electrocardiogram monitor, which can reflect the rhythm and functional state of the heart; non-invasive blood pressure data refers to the blood pressure values measured by a non-invasive blood pressure monitor, including systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, which are used to evaluate the circulatory system status of the wounded; pulse oximetry data refers to the oxygen saturation measured by a pulse oximeter, which reflects the breathing and oxygenation conditions of the wounded. These data are integrated into a vital sign data set and then transmitted to the main treatment unit. The vital sign data set is a data structure containing various physiological monitoring data, which is used to comprehensively reflect the physiological state of the wounded. In practical applications, the preset monitoring device can be connected to the main treatment unit through wired or wireless communication methods to ensure real-time data transmission.

[0052] Preferably, when the preset monitoring device collects physiological monitoring data, corresponding sampling frequencies and precisions will be set. For example, the sampling frequency of electrocardiogram waveform data can be set to 250 times per second or higher to ensure that the subtle changes in cardiac electrical activity can be captured; the measurement interval of non-invasive blood pressure data can be set to once every 5 minutes or 10 minutes to monitor blood pressure changes in real time; the sampling frequency of pulse oximetry data can be set to 1 time per second to timely reflect the changes in oxygen saturation. In addition, after the preset monitoring device collects the data, preliminary data processing will be performed, such as filtering and denoising, to improve the accuracy and reliability of the data. These data are processed and then integrated into a vital sign data set and transmitted to the main treatment unit through a preset communication protocol.

[0053] In some embodiments, the physiological monitoring parameters include heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and oxygen saturation; the medical coordination node is further configured to calculate the injury criticality index through the following formula: ; where is a preset weight coefficient, satisfying ; the injury criticality index is used to determine the processing priority of the medical execution instruction.

[0054] It should be noted that in the present invention, the medical coordination node determines the processing priority of medical execution instructions by calculating the injury criticality index, which is a key link in realizing the rational allocation of medical resources and precise treatment. The injury criticality index is a quantitative indicator used to evaluate the severity of the injuries of the wounded. By combining physiological monitoring parameters such as heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and blood oxygen saturation, the system can dynamically evaluate the criticality of the wounded and accordingly prioritize the processing of more urgent medical execution instructions, thereby improving the efficiency and precision of medical treatment.

[0055] Specifically, the calculation of the injury criticality index involves three main physiological monitoring parameters: heart rate value, systolic blood pressure value, and blood oxygen saturation. The heart rate value refers to the number of heartbeats per minute of the wounded, usually measured in beats per minute, and the normal range is generally between 60 and 100 beats per minute. The systolic blood pressure value refers to the highest value of arterial blood pressure during heart contraction, measured in millimeters of mercury, and the normal range is generally between 90 and 140 millimeters of mercury. The blood oxygen saturation refers to the proportion of oxyhemoglobin in the total hemoglobin in the blood, expressed as a percentage, and the normal range is generally between 95% and 100%. When calculating the injury criticality index, preset weight coefficients are used to adjust the importance of each parameter, and the sum of these weight coefficients is 1.0. In this way, the system can comprehensively consider the impact of multiple physiological parameters on the injury and thus more accurately evaluate the criticality of the injury.

[0056] Preferably, when calculating the injury criticality index, the medical coordination node sets the weight coefficients according to specific medical scenarios and experience. For example, if the abnormality of the heart rate poses a greater threat to the life of the wounded, the weight coefficient α can be set relatively high, such as 0.5; the weight coefficients β and γ of the systolic blood pressure value and blood oxygen saturation can be set to 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. During the calculation process, the system divides the collected heart rate value by 120, squares the result, and multiplies it by the weight coefficient ; divides the systolic blood pressure value by 180 and multiplies it by the weight coefficient ; multiplies the result of 1 minus the blood oxygen saturation divided by 100 by the weight coefficient . Finally, add these three results to obtain the injury criticality index. For example, if a wounded person has a heart rate of 120 beats per minute, a systolic blood pressure of 180 millimeters of mercury, and a blood oxygen saturation of 90%, then the calculation of his injury criticality index is as follows: the heart rate part is 0.5 times the square of 120 divided by 120, the systolic blood pressure part is 0.3 times 180 divided by 180, and the blood oxygen saturation part is 0.2 times 1 minus 90 divided by 100. The higher the calculation result, the more critical the condition of the wounded and the need for priority treatment. In this way, the system can dynamically adjust the priority of medical execution instructions to ensure that limited medical resources can be preferentially allocated to the wounded who need them most.

[0057] In some embodiments, the backup treatment unit is further configured to send the medical data set in the medical data area to be transmitted to the medical coordination node through the following steps: when the unit status monitoring information indicates that the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, enable the emergency communication protocol; Split the medical data set into multiple medical data units; Sequentially transmit the multiple medical data units to the medical coordination node through an anti-interference communication channel.

[0058] It should be noted that in the present invention, when the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, the process of the backup treatment unit sending the medical data set to the medical coordination node by enabling the emergency communication protocol is a key link to ensure data transmission continuity and system reliability. The emergency communication protocol is a backup communication mechanism enabled when the main device fails, used to ensure stable data transmission in a complex environment. The medical data set refers to the medical data of the wounded stored in the backup treatment unit and copied from the main treatment unit, and these data need to be quickly transmitted to the medical coordination node when the main treatment unit fails to ensure the continuity of medical treatment.

[0059] Specifically, after determining that the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, the backup treatment unit will enable the emergency communication protocol. The emergency communication protocol is a pre-set communication rule that can provide a backup communication path when the main communication link fails. The backup treatment unit will split the medical data set stored in the medical data area to be transmitted into multiple medical data units because large chunks of data are prone to interference or loss during transmission, and splitting can improve the reliability and efficiency of data transmission. The anti-interference communication channel refers to a communication link that can resist external interference in a complex environment, such as a communication link using encryption technology or a dedicated frequency band, to ensure the integrity and accuracy of data during transmission. The backup treatment unit sequentially transmits the split medical data units to the medical coordination node through the anti-interference communication channel, and this process needs to ensure the order and integrity of the data so that the medical coordination node can correctly receive and process the data.

[0060] Preferably, when the backup treatment unit enables the emergency communication protocol, it will split the medical data set according to preset rules. For example, it can be split according to the type or size of the data to ensure that the size of each medical data unit is appropriate for fast transmission. During the transmission process, the backup treatment unit will add a sequence number and verification information to each medical data unit so that the medical coordination node can verify the integrity and order of the data when receiving it. If a data unit is lost or damaged during the transmission process, the medical coordination node can request the backup treatment unit to retransmit the data unit according to the sequence number and verification information. In addition, the backup treatment unit can also set a retransmission mechanism and a timeout mechanism to ensure that the data can be successfully transmitted to the medical coordination node within the specified time. For example, if a data unit is not confirmed to be received within the specified time, the backup treatment unit will automatically retransmit the data unit until the medical coordination node confirms the reception.

[0061] In some embodiments, the batch execution processing includes: performing a batch casualty file creation operation on the first execution group; performing a batch casualty data update operation on the second execution group; performing a batch medical record clearing operation on the third execution group; The batch casualty file creation operation, the batch casualty data update operation, and the batch medical record clearing operation are executed in sequence to perform a transactional update on the medical data center.

[0062] It should be noted that the process of the medical coordination node in the present invention performing batch execution processing on medical execution instructions is a key link to ensure the efficient update and transactional processing of the medical data center. The medical coordination node is a core component of the system, responsible for receiving medical execution instructions transmitted by the backup treatment unit, classifying and batch-processing them according to the instruction type, so as to achieve an orderly update of the medical data center. This process not only improves the efficiency of data processing, but also ensures the accuracy and integrity of medical data.

[0063] Specifically, the medical coordination node divides the medical execution instructions into three execution groups: the first execution group corresponds to the casualty file creation instruction, the second execution group corresponds to the casualty data update instruction, and the third execution group corresponds to the medical record clearing instruction. The division of these execution groups is based on the type characteristics of the medical execution instructions, such as whether the instruction involves creating a new file, updating existing data, or clearing expired records, etc. The medical coordination node classifies each instruction into the corresponding execution group by analyzing the type characteristics of each instruction. For example, when receiving a new instruction containing the basic information of a casualty, this instruction will be classified into the first execution group; when receiving an instruction to update the physiological monitoring data of a casualty, it will be classified into the second execution group. This classification method enables the system to efficiently process different types of operation requirements, avoiding conflicts and errors in the data processing process.

[0064] Preferably, when performing batch processing, the medical coordination node will proceed as follows: First, batch process the instructions for creating casualty files in the first execution group to ensure that the information of new casualties can be quickly and accurately entered into the medical data center; Second, batch process the instructions for updating casualty data in the second execution group to promptly reflect the latest physiological status and first aid situation of the casualties; Finally, batch process the instructions for clearing medical records in the third execution group to clean up the data that is no longer needed and optimize the performance of the database. This process not only improves the efficiency of data processing but also ensures the transactional update of the medical data center, avoiding data conflicts and errors. In addition, to further improve the processing efficiency, the medical coordination node can set a priority mechanism, such as giving priority to processing the instructions of critically injured casualties, to ensure that limited medical resources can be preferentially allocated to the casualties most in need.

[0065] The above embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a main treatment unit and a standby treatment unit, and having the standby treatment unit take over the data transmission task when the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, the present invention solves the problem in the prior art of data loss or treatment interruption of casualties caused by equipment failure or communication interruption, and improves the reliability and stability of the field emergency medical treatment system.

[0066] 2. The embodiments of the present invention adopt efficient communication means to ensure the real-time and accuracy of information interaction between the front-line treatment unit and the central medical coordination station, enhancing the continuity and reliability of medical rescue. Through the anti-interference communication channel and the emergency communication protocol, even in a complex field environment, the stable transmission of medical data can be guaranteed, avoiding information transmission delays or losses caused by environmental factors.

[0067] 3. Through the quantitative assessment of the injury criticality index, the present invention can dynamically adjust the processing priority of medical execution instructions according to the physiological monitoring parameters of the casualties, solving the problem in the prior art that the injury condition cannot be quantitatively evaluated and prioritized. This enables the rational allocation of medical resources according to the severity of the injury condition, improving the efficiency and accuracy of medical rescue.

[0068] Furthermore, the storage medium of the embodiments of the present application stores program instructions capable of implementing all the above methods. Among them, the program instructions can be stored in the above storage medium in the form of a software product, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks, or optical discs, or terminal devices such as computers, servers, mobile phones, and tablets.

[0069] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present invention and an explanation of the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the (but not limited to) technical features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system, characterized in that: The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system includes: Each front-line treatment unit group, a central medical coordination station, and a medical data center. Among them, the central medical coordination station includes each medical coordination node, and each medical coordination node in each medical coordination node corresponds to one front-line treatment unit group in each front-line treatment unit group. The front-line treatment unit group includes a main treatment unit and a standby treatment unit; For each front-line treatment unit group in each front-line treatment unit group, the front-line treatment unit group is configured as follows: The main treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group is configured to perform the following data collection steps: Receive the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time, and generate a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded; Copy the medical data set to the standby treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group; The standby treatment unit is configured to perform the following synchronization steps: Store the medical data set copied from the main treatment unit in the medical data waiting to be transmitted area; Monitor the running state of the main treatment unit to obtain unit state monitoring information; In response to determining that the unit state monitoring information indicates that the main treatment unit service is interrupted, send the medical data set in the medical data waiting to be transmitted area to the medical coordination node corresponding to the front-line treatment unit group in the central medical coordination station; The medical coordination node is configured to perform the following batch processing: Generate each medical execution instruction based on the medical data set sent by the standby treatment unit; Perform batch execution processing on each medical execution instruction to update the medical data center.

2. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main treatment unit is further configured to receive the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time, and generate a medical data set corresponding to the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded through the following steps: Receive the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of each wounded from a preset monitoring device as the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded within a preset time period; Convert the physiological monitoring data and first aid treatment records of the wounded into each medical data item, where each medical data item in each medical data item corresponds to one record in each physiological monitoring data and each first aid treatment record of the wounded; Integrate each medical data item into a medical data set.

3. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main treatment unit is further configured to copy the medical data set to the standby treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group through the following steps, including: Transmit the medical data set to the standby treatment unit included in the front-line treatment unit group through a pre-configured medical data synchronization channel.

4. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: The standby treatment unit is further configured to monitor the running state of the main treatment unit through the following steps to obtain unit state monitoring information, including: Receive the device state pulse signal sent by the main treatment unit; In response to determining that the device state pulse signal indicates a signal interruption, determine the information indicating that the main treatment unit service is interrupted as the unit state monitoring information.

5. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medical coordination node is further configured to generate respective medical execution instructions based on the set of medical data sent by the backup treatment unit through the following steps, including: determining each medical data item included in the set of medical data as each to-be-processed medical item, where each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item includes an injury classification code, an injured person identity identifier, and physiological monitoring parameters; For each to-be-processed medical item in the each to-be-processed medical item, perform the following conversion steps: determining the injury classification code included in the to-be-processed medical item as the to-be-matched injury classification code; Query a medical operation mapping table preset to obtain a target medical operation template corresponding to the to-be-matched injury classification code; Insert the injured person identity identifier and physiological monitoring parameters included in the to-be-processed medical item into the target medical operation template to instantiate the medical operation template; Determine the instantiated medical operation template as a medical execution instruction.

6. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: The medical coordination node is further configured to perform batch execution processing on the respective medical execution instructions through the following steps to update the medical data center, including: for each medical execution instruction in the respective medical execution instructions, analyzing the instruction type feature, where the instruction type feature is one of the following: injured person file creation, injured person data update, and medical record clearing; Determine the respective medical execution instructions as a medical execution instruction set; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of injured person file creation as a first execution group; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of injured person data update as a second execution group; Determine the respective medical execution instructions in the medical execution instruction set with the instruction type feature of medical record clearing as a third execution group; Based on the first execution group, the second execution group, and the third execution group, perform batch execution processing to update the medical data center.

7. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The preset monitoring device is further configured to receive respective injured person physiological monitoring data through the following steps: collecting electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data of the injured person; Integrate the electrocardiogram waveform data, non-invasive blood pressure data, and pulse oximetry data into a vital sign data set; Transmit the vital sign data set to the main treatment unit.

8. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The physiological monitoring parameters include a heart rate value, a systolic blood pressure value, and a blood oxygen saturation; the medical coordination node is further configured to calculate an injury criticality index through the following formula: ； Among them, is a preset weight coefficient, satisfying ; the injury criticality index is used to determine the processing priority of medical execution instructions.

9. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backup treatment unit is further configured to send the set of medical data in the medical data to-be-transmitted area to the medical coordination node through the following steps: when the unit status monitoring information indicates that the service of the main treatment unit is interrupted, enable the emergency communication protocol; Split the set of medical data into multiple medical data units; Sequentially transmit the multiple medical data units to the medical coordination node through an anti-interference communication channel.

10. The field emergency medical comprehensive treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The batch execution processing includes: performing a batch injured person file creation operation on the first execution group; Perform a batch casualty data update operation on the second execution group; Perform a batch medical record deletion operation on the third execution group; The batch casualty file creation operation, the batch casualty data update operation, and the batch medical record deletion operation are executed in sequence to perform a transactional update on the medical data center.

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