A cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring device for low temperature environment

Abstract

This invention discloses a comprehensive monitoring device for cable distribution boxes in low-temperature environments, belonging to the technical field of cable distribution box monitoring equipment. It includes a box housing with several branch boxes fixedly installed on the back side inside. A movable monitoring camera for monitoring the branch boxes is located inside the box, positioned on one side of each branch box. The box housing also includes a guide rail and a drive motor. A slider is mounted on the guide rail, and a lead screw is connected to the output end of the drive motor, passing through the slider. A mounting base is located at the bottom of the slider, and the monitoring camera is mounted on the mounting base. This invention enables the monitoring of multiple branch boxes within a limited space.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cable branch box monitoring equipment, in particular to cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring equipment for low-temperature environments. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable branch box is an electrical device developed to meet the requirements of multi-circuit loop power supply and multi-way in-out line, and plays an important role in power distribution network. Once a fault occurs, it will cause a large area of circuit paralysis, endangering the entire power supply line. Therefore, it is urgent to monitor the operation state of the cable branch box in real time.

[0003] However, due to the large number of cable branch boxes installed and widely distributed, manual inspection of all devices will inevitably result in high labor costs. The single manual inspection method cannot ensure timely monitoring of the operation state of the cable branch box, and thus it is difficult to discover and handle abnormal conditions of multiple cable branch boxes in time. In addition, this method cannot accurately identify and deeply analyze the operation state information of the cable branch box. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring equipment for low-temperature environments, which has the effect of monitoring multiple regional branch boxes in limited space.

[0005] The cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring equipment for low-temperature environments provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring equipment for low-temperature environments comprises a box body, a plurality of branch boxes are fixedly installed on the back of the inside of the box body, a left-right movable monitoring camera for monitoring the branch boxes is arranged in the inside of the box body, the monitoring camera is located on one side of the branch boxes, a guide rail and a driving motor are arranged in the inside of the box body, a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail, a lead screw is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the lead screw penetrates through the inside of the sliding block, an installation base is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the monitoring camera is installed on the installation base.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the lead screw is reversed by the driving motor, the sliding block slides back and forth on the guide rail, the sliding block with the monitoring camera moves back and forth, and monitoring is performed. Through the movable design, multiple regions can be monitored in limited space, and multiple fixed cameras are avoided. The automatic patrol function is realized, manual intervention is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.

[0008] Preferably, two heating plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting base about the central axis of the surveillance camera. The heating plates have a shell-shaped concave structure and are rotatable and openable at the bottom of the mounting base. When the two heating plates tend to close, the concave structure of the heating plates forms heat-gathering cavities on both sides of the surveillance camera.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two shell-shaped heating plates are closed at the bottom of the mounting base, their concave structures cooperate with each other to form a closed or semi-closed heat-gathering cavity; this structure helps to concentrate and retain heat.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting base is provided with a driving component for synchronously driving the two heating plates. The driving component includes a U-shaped block and an electric push rod. Two symmetrically arranged flat gears are arranged inside the U-shaped block. A rack is meshed between the two flat gears. The top of the rack is connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A rotating shaft is provided at the center of the flat gear. A connecting rod is provided on the rotating shaft. The connecting rod is connected to the heating plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack is pushed by the electric push rod, and the meshing between the rack and the two spur gears causes the two spur gears to rotate in opposite directions, thereby causing the heating plate on the connecting rod to move relative to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the inner surface of the heating plate is provided with a heating component, and the inner surface of the heating plate is provided with a downwardly inclined guide groove, and the heating component is located in the guide groove of the heating plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating component is located in the inclined guide groove. When the heating component is working, it quickly transfers heat to the inner surface of the heating plate through the contact part between the guide groove and the heating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the heating component includes a heat insulation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded inside the heat insulation strip.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the insulation strip can effectively reduce heat loss, ensure that most of the heat energy is transferred to the object that needs to be heated, and improve the overall thermal efficiency; while the embedded electric heating wire can make the heating more uniform, avoid heat concentration in a certain part, and thus achieve a consistent heating effect.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped block, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rod. The mounting plate is provided with a wiping component for cleaning the surveillance camera.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in a heated environment, when water vapor in the heated air encounters the relatively cold surface of the surveillance camera, the temperature drops, causing the water vapor to condense into liquid water and form water droplets; the wiping component removes water droplets and dirt from the surface of the surveillance camera through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean.

[0018] Preferably, the wiping assembly includes a housing, the interior of which is provided with a cylindrical groove, the interior of which is provided with a drive motor, the output end of which is connected to a rotating block, the interior of which is provided with an adaptation groove, and the opening of the adaptation groove of the rotating block is provided with an elastic wiping cloth.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor is responsible for providing power to make the rotating block rotate; when the drive motor starts, the output power makes the rotating block rotate; the elastic wiping cloth installed at the opening of the adaptation groove of the rotating block moves with the rotation of the rotating block and contacts the surface of the monitoring camera.

[0020] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a flipping linkage for flipping the wiping assembly. The flipping linkage includes a linkage rod and a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A connecting rod and an L-shaped rod are respectively hinged to the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat. The middle part of the linkage rod is hinged to the top of the connecting rod. One end of the linkage rod is hinged to the middle part of the L-shaped rod. The other end of the linkage rod forms a force-bearing end. The L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer shell by a fixing rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when a force is applied to the force-bearing end of the linkage rod, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod through the linkage rod. Since the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the housing, due to the characteristics of the hinge, the L-shaped rod will rotate around the second hinge seat. At the same time, due to the limitation of the connecting rod, the entire flipping action will be kept within a specific range, so that the fixed rod and the housing will flip together. The flipping mechanism allows the wiping assembly to flip onto the monitoring camera when cleaning is needed, and avoids affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera when cleaning is not needed.

[0022] Preferably, the force-bearing end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the rack.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the linear movement of the rack enables the linkage rod to establish a linkage, thereby realizing the linkage between the flipping of the wiping component and the opening and closing of the heating plate; this design can make the work coordination between the two better and improve the overall work efficiency.

[0024] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. By driving the motor, the lead screw rotates in both directions, causing the slider to slide back and forth on the guide rail. The slider carries the monitoring camera back and forth for monitoring. Through its mobile design, multiple areas can be monitored within a limited space, avoiding the need for multiple fixed cameras. This enables automatic inspection, reduces manual intervention, and improves work efficiency.

[0026] 2. In a heated environment, when water vapor in the heated air encounters the relatively cold surface of the surveillance camera, the temperature drops, causing the water vapor to condense into liquid water and form water droplets; the wiping component removes water droplets and dirt from the surface of the surveillance camera through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean.

[0027] 3. The linear movement of the rack enables the linkage to establish a linkage between the wiping assembly's flipping and the heating plate's opening and closing. When the rack applies force to the force-bearing end of the linkage, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod through the linkage. Since the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the housing, it rotates around the second hinge seat due to the hinge's characteristics. Simultaneously, due to the constraint of the connecting rod, the entire flipping action is kept within a specific range, allowing the fixed rod and the housing to flip together. This flipping mechanism allows the wiping assembly to flip onto the surveillance camera when cleaning is needed, and avoids affecting the normal operation of the surveillance camera when cleaning is not required. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of the box in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the lead screw in this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving component in this embodiment;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting rod and the mounting plate in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 5 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the wiping component in this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flipping linkage in this embodiment;

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Housing; 2. Branch box; 3. Monitoring camera; 4. Guide rail; 5. Drive motor; 6. Slider; 7. Lead screw; 8. Mounting base; 9. Heating plate; 10. Heating assembly; 11. Drive component; 1101. U-shaped block; 1102. Electric push rod; 1103. Flat gear; 1104. Rack; 1105. Rotating shaft; 1106. Connecting rod; 12. Guide groove; 13. Anchor. 14. Mounting rod; 15. Wiping assembly; 1501. Housing; 1502. Cylindrical groove; 1503. Drive motor; 1504. Rotating block; 1505. Adaptive groove; 1506. Elastic wiping cloth; 16. Flipping linkage; 1601. Linking rod; 1602. First hinge seat; 1603. Second hinge seat; 1604. Connecting rod; 1605. L-shaped rod; 1606. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content. Example

[0036] This invention discloses a comprehensive monitoring device for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a housing 1. Several branch boxes 2 are fixedly installed on the back side of the interior of the housing 1. A monitoring camera 3 that can move left and right is provided on the top surface of the interior of the housing 1 for monitoring the branch boxes 2. The monitoring camera 3 is located on one side of the branch box 2. Specifically, a guide rail 4 and a drive motor 5 are provided on the top surface of the interior of the housing 1. A slider 6 is provided on the guide rail 4. A lead screw 7 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 5. The lead screw 7 passes through the interior of the slider 6. A mounting base 8 is provided at the bottom of the slider 6. The monitoring camera 3 is mounted on the mounting base 8.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the drive motor 5 causes the lead screw 7 to rotate in both directions, causing the slider 6 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 4. The slider 6 carries the monitoring camera 3 back and forth for monitoring. Through the mobile design, multiple areas can be monitored in a limited space, avoiding the need for multiple fixed cameras. This is used to realize automatic inspection function, reduce manual intervention, and improve work efficiency.

[0038] like Figure 2As shown, two heating plates 9 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting base 8 about the central axis of the monitoring camera 3. The inner surface of the heating plate 9 is provided with a heating component 10. In a low-temperature environment, the heating component 10 installed on the inner surface of the heating plate 9 converts electrical energy into heat energy, which can heat the surface of the heating plate 9. When the inner surface of the heating plate 9 is heated, the heat will be conducted to the mounting base 8 and the monitoring camera 3 on it, so that the ambient temperature around the monitoring camera 3 will rise. The design of the heating plate 9 is intended to prevent the monitoring camera 3 and surrounding components from being affected by freezing or frost in a low-temperature environment. It can effectively avoid frost and other phenomena, maintain the clear field of view of the camera, ensure the monitoring effect, and capture key events in a timely manner.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, specifically, the heating plate 9 has a shell-shaped concave structure, and the bottom of the heating plate 9 on the mounting base 8 is a rotatable opening and closing structure. When the two heating plates 9 tend to close, the concave structure of the heating plate 9 forms a heat-gathering cavity on both sides of the monitoring camera 3.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, when the two shell-shaped heating plates 9 are closed at the bottom of the mounting base 8, their concave structures cooperate to form a closed or semi-closed heat-gathering cavity. This structure helps to concentrate and retain heat. The heat generated by the heating component 10 during heating is absorbed by the surface inside the heat-gathering cavity, forming a relatively high-temperature area, thereby effectively increasing the temperature around the surveillance camera 3. The heat-gathering cavity can effectively concentrate heat and reduce heat loss, thus significantly improving heating efficiency. This can provide a suitable temperature for the surveillance camera 3 in a shorter time, ensuring normal operation.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, temperature varies greatly in different climates and environments; the design of the swivel heating plate 9 allows the equipment to adapt to changes in the surrounding environment, ensuring that the monitoring equipment is always in the best working condition; the swivel structure can be flexibly adjusted to respond quickly under different environmental conditions; according to the actual temperature conditions, the opening angle of the heating plate 9 can be adjusted in time to achieve more precise heat focusing and distribution.

[0042] like Figure 3As shown, further, the bottom of the mounting base 8 is provided with a driving component 11 for synchronously driving the two heating plates 9. The driving component 11 includes a U-shaped block 1101 and an electric push rod 1102. Two symmetrically arranged spur gears 1103 are arranged inside the U-shaped block 1101. A rack 1104 is meshed between the two spur gears 1103. The rack 1104 matches the two spur gears 1103. The top of the rack 1104 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 1102. A rotating shaft 1105 is provided at the center of the spur gear 1103. A connecting rod 1106 is provided on the rotating shaft 1105. The connecting rod 1106 is fixedly connected to the heating plate 9.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the rack 1104 is pushed by the electric push rod 1102. The meshing between the rack 1104 and the two spur gears 1103 causes the two spur gears 1103 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby causing the heating plates 9 on the connecting rod 1106 to move relative to each other. The function of the electric push rod 1102 is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The linear motion output by the push rod pushes the rack 1104 at the top. With the linear motion of the rack 1104, the front end of the rack 1104 pushes one spur gear 1103 to rotate clockwise, while the other spur gear 1103 rotates in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) due to the symmetrical structure. This design makes the two spur gears 1103 rotate in opposite directions, which can realize the relative movement of the heating plates 9 on both sides.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, the simple rack 1104 and gear structure reduces the required accessories and complexity, making the system easier to manufacture, assemble and maintain.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner surface of the heating plate 9 is provided with a downwardly inclined guide groove 12. The heating component 10 is located in the guide groove 12 of the heating plate 9. When the heating component 10 is working, it quickly transfers heat to the inner surface of the heating plate 9 through the contact part between the guide groove 12 and the heating plate 9. The inclined design helps to provide a larger contact area, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency. Moreover, the inclined angle design of the guide groove 12 can help to achieve a more uniform heating effect, avoid the phenomenon of overheating or underheating in a certain area, and improve the overall heating effect.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the heating component 10 includes a heat insulation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded inside the heat insulation strip. The heat insulation strip can effectively reduce heat loss and ensure that most of the heat energy is transferred to the object to be heated, thereby improving the overall thermal efficiency. The embedded electric heating wire can make the heating more uniform and avoid heat concentration in a certain part, thus achieving a consistent heating effect.

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, a mounting rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped block 1101, and a mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rod 13. The mounting plate 14 is provided with a wiping component 15 for cleaning the surveillance camera 3. When cold air flows in and meets heated air, the temperature of the cold air decreases, causing water vapor in the air to condense into water droplets and adhere to the surface of the surveillance camera 3. In a heated environment, when the water vapor in the heated air encounters the relatively cold surface of the surveillance camera 3, the temperature decreases, causing the water vapor to condense into liquid water and form water droplets. The wiping component 15 removes water droplets and dirt from the surface of the surveillance camera 3 through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean and improving the clarity of the field of view. Regularly cleaning the water droplets and dirt on the surface of the surveillance camera 3 can ensure that the camera always obtains a clear picture and improve the effectiveness of monitoring. Using the wiping component 15 for automatic cleaning can reduce the frequency and cost of manual cleaning and reduce maintenance workload.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, the wiping assembly 15 includes a housing 1501, a cylindrical groove 1502 inside the housing 1501, a drive motor 1503 inside the cylindrical groove 1502, a rotating block 1504 connected to the output end of the drive motor 1503, an adaptation groove 1505 inside the rotating block 1504, and an elastic wiping cloth 1506 at the opening of the adaptation groove 1505 of the rotating block 1504.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the wiping assembly 15 has a cylindrical groove 1502 inside the housing 1501, and a drive motor 1503 and a rotating block 1504 are installed inside. The drive motor 1503 is responsible for providing power to make the rotating block 1504 rotate. When the drive motor 1503 starts, the output power makes the rotating block 1504 rotate. The elastic wiping cloth 1506 installed at the opening of the adaptation groove 1505 of the rotating block 1504 moves with the rotation of the rotating block 1504 and contacts the surface of the monitoring camera 3.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the shape design of the adaptation groove 1505 allows the elastic wiping cloth 1506 to undergo tension deformation when it comes into contact with the surface of the surveillance camera 3; this deformation allows the wiping cloth to better conform to the curved surface of the surveillance camera 3, ensuring all-round contact and cleaning of the surface.

[0051] like Figure 6As shown, the design of the elastic wiping cloth 1506 allows it to fit closely to the surface of the surveillance camera 3, effectively cleaning impurities and water droplets on the surface and ensuring the clarity of the surveillance image; the design of the adaptation groove 1505 allows the wiping assembly 15 to adapt to cameras of different shapes and curvatures, enhancing the applicability of cleaning and improving the versatility of the overall system.

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, the mounting plate 14 is provided with a flipping linkage 16 for flipping the wiping assembly 15. The flipping linkage 16 includes a linkage rod 1601 and a first hinge seat 1602 and a second hinge seat 1603 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 14. A connecting rod 1604 and an L-shaped rod 1605 are respectively hinged to the first hinge seat 1602 and the second hinge seat 1603. The middle part of the linkage rod 1601 is hinged to the top of the connecting rod 1604. One end of the linkage rod 1601 is hinged to the middle part of the L-shaped rod 1605. The other end of the linkage rod 1601 forms a force-bearing end. The L-shaped rod 1605 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1501 by a fixing rod 1606.

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, when a force is applied to the force-bearing end of the linkage 1601, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod 1605 through the linkage 1601. Since the L-shaped rod 1605 is fixedly connected to the housing 1501, due to the characteristics of the hinge, the L-shaped rod 1605 will rotate around the second hinge seat 1603. At the same time, due to the restriction of the connecting rod 1604, the entire flipping action will be kept within a specific range, thereby causing the fixed rod 1606 and the housing 1501 to flip together. The flipping mechanism allows the wiping assembly 15 to be flipped onto the monitoring camera 3 when cleaning is needed, and avoids affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera 3 when cleaning is not needed. Moreover, the flipping design makes it convenient for users to replace, clean or maintain the wiping assembly 15, reducing the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0054] like ​ As shown, the force-bearing end of the linkage 1601 is hinged to the bottom of the rack 1104. The linear movement of the rack 1104 enables the linkage 1601 to establish a linkage, thereby realizing the linkage between the flipping of the wiping assembly 15 and the opening and closing of the heating plate 9. This design can improve the coordination between the two and improve the overall work efficiency.

[0055] Working principle: By connecting the power supply to the drive motor 5, the lead screw 7 rotates in both directions, causing the slider 6 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 4. The slider 6 carries the monitoring camera 3 back and forth, enabling monitoring of multiple areas within a limited space.

[0056] In low-temperature environments, the electric push rod 1102 pushes the rack 1104, and the meshing between the rack 1104 and the two spur gears 1103 causes the two spur gears 1103 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby causing the heating plate 9 on the connecting rod 1106 to move relative to each other until the heating plate 9 is adjusted to a suitable distance from the monitoring camera 3. When the inner surface of the heating plate 9 is heated, the heat will be conducted to the mounting base 8 and the monitoring camera 3 on it, causing the ambient temperature around the monitoring camera 3 to rise. The design of the heating plate 9 is intended to prevent the monitoring camera 3 and surrounding components from being affected by freezing or frost in low-temperature environments. It can effectively avoid frost and other phenomena, maintain the clear field of view of the camera, and ensure the monitoring effect.

[0057] When cold air flows in and comes into contact with heated air, water vapor condenses into water droplets on the cooler surface of the surveillance camera 3; the wiping assembly 15 removes these water droplets and dirt through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean and improving the clarity of the field of view.

[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive monitoring device for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: Several branch boxes (2) are fixedly installed on the back side of the inside of the box (1). The inside of the box (1) is equipped with a monitoring camera (3) that can move left and right for monitoring the branch boxes (2). The monitoring camera (3) is located on one side of the branch box (2). The inside of the box (1) is equipped with a guide rail (4) and a drive motor (5). A slider (6) is provided on the guide rail (4). The output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to a lead screw (7). The lead screw (7) passes through the inside of the slider (6). The bottom of the slider (6) is equipped with a mounting base (8). The monitoring camera (3) is mounted on the mounting base (8). Two heating plates (9) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting base (8) about the central axis of the monitoring camera (3). The heating plates (9) have a shell-shaped concave structure and the heating plates (9) at the bottom of the mounting base (8) have a rotatable opening and closing structure. When the two heating plates (9) tend to close, the concave structure of the heating plates (9) forms a heat-gathering cavity on both sides of the monitoring camera (3). The bottom of the mounting base (8) is provided with a driving component (11) for synchronously driving two heating plates (9). The driving component (11) includes a U-shaped block (1101) and an electric push rod (1102). Two symmetrical spur gears (1103) are arranged inside the U-shaped block (1101). A rack (1104) meshes between the two spur gears (1103). The top of the rack (1104) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (1102). A rotating shaft (1105) is provided at the center of the spur gear (1103). A connecting rod (1106) is provided on the rotating shaft (1105). The connecting rod (1106) is connected to the heating plate (9). The inner surface of the heating plate (9) is provided with a heating component (10), and the inner surface of the heating plate (9) is provided with a downward inclined guide groove (12). The heating component (10) is located in the guide groove (12) of the heating plate (9).

2. The integrated monitoring equipment for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component (10) includes a heat insulation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded inside the heat insulation strip.

3. The integrated monitoring equipment for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped block (1101) is fixedly mounted with an installation rod (13), and the bottom of the installation rod (13) is fixedly mounted with an installation plate (14). The installation plate (14) is provided with a wiping component (15) for cleaning the surveillance camera (3).

4. The integrated monitoring equipment for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wiping assembly (15) includes a housing (1501), the inside of which is provided a cylindrical groove (1502), the inside of which is provided a drive motor (1503), the output end of which is connected to a rotating block (1504), the inside of which is provided an adaptation groove (1505), and the opening of the adaptation groove (1505) of the rotating block (1504) is provided with an elastic wiping cloth (1506).

5. The integrated monitoring equipment for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (14) is provided with a flipping linkage (16) for flipping the wiping assembly (15). The flipping linkage (16) includes a linkage rod (1601) and a first hinge seat (1602) and a second hinge seat (1603) fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (14). A connecting rod (1604) is hinged on the first hinge seat (1602), and an L-shaped rod (1605) is hinged on the second hinge seat (1603). The middle part of the linkage rod (1601) is hinged to the top of the connecting rod (1604). One end of the linkage rod (1601) is hinged to the middle part of the L-shaped rod (1605). The other end of the linkage rod (1601) forms a force-bearing end. The L-shaped rod (1605) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1501) by a fixing rod (1606).

6. The integrated monitoring equipment for cable branch box power distribution in low-temperature environments according to claim 5, characterized in that: The force-bearing end of the connecting rod (1601) is hinged to the bottom of the rack (1104).

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