Forestry pest trapping integrated device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest trapping integrated device and method, and relates to the field of pest trapping devices. The forestry pest and disease trapping integrated device comprises a trapping shell, a storage cavity is formed in the trapping shell, the forestry pest and disease trapping integrated device further comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the interior of the trapping shell, and a plurality of sets of blanking rings are arranged at the position, close to the edge of the trapping shell, of the mounting frame; the smashing assembly is arranged below the mounting frame, and the diseases and pests falling through the discharging ring are smashed through the smashing assembly and then fall into the storage cavity; the rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the capturing shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the capturing shell; by means of airflow generated by the rotating fan blades, gas of smell trapping objects can be diffused more quickly, close diseases and pests can fall onto the electrified housing by the airflow generated by the fan blades, are crushed by the crushing assembly and finally fall into the storage cavity, and the diseases and pests are trapped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of pest trapping devices, and more specifically, relates to an integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] In forestry production, the problem of pests and diseases has always been a difficult problem to be solved. Pests and diseases not only affect the growth and yield of forest trees, but also damage the balance of the forest ecosystem, thus affecting the sustainable use of forestry resources. Therefore, it is necessary to frequently trap pests and diseases in forestry.

[0003] Existing trapping devices generally use a trapping box, and a trapping agent is set inside the box to attract pests into the box for trapping.

[0004] However, the range of this attraction is limited by the natural dispersion distance of the smell. For example, for a trapping agent with a weak volatile smell, normally only pests in a relatively close range can be trapped, and it is more difficult to trap pests in a farther area. At this time, more trapping devices need to be set to trap pests in a farther area, and it is more cumbersome during subsequent replenishment of the trapping agent and recovery, and there are certain deficiencies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pest trapping device that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases, including a capture shell, a storage cavity is arranged inside the capture shell, and further includes: A mounting frame, fixedly connected inside the capture shell, and a plurality of material dropping rings are arranged near the edge of the capture shell on the mounting frame; A crushing component, arranged below the mounting frame, and the pests and diseases falling through the material dropping rings will be crushed by the crushing component and then fall into the storage cavity; A rotating shaft, rotatably connected inside the capture shell, the rotating shaft penetrates the mounting frame, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the capture shell; A fan blade, fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and by rotating the rotating shaft, wind power can be generated towards the lower capture shell, thereby blowing pests and diseases into the capture shell; An energized cover shell, detachably installed on the mounting frame, an odor trapping agent is placed inside the energized cover shell, and the energized cover shell is a hollow conical shell, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the conical inclined surface. The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade will disperse the gas emitted by the odor trapping agent inside the energized cover shell, thereby attracting pests and diseases to approach; The pests and diseases blown down by the fan blades will fall on the conical inclined surface of the energized housing, then slide along the conical inclined surface, fall into the crushing assembly through the blanking ring, and finally fall into the storage cavity.

[0007] In order to crush the coronaed pests and diseases, further, the crushing assembly includes a fixed crushing block and a rotating crushing block. The rotating crushing block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fixed crushing block is fixedly connected inside the capture housing, and there is a gradually narrowing crushing gap between the fixed crushing block and the rotating crushing block for crushing the pests and diseases falling into the gap.

[0008] In order to clean the conical surface, furthermore, the rotating shaft has a hollow chamber inside, and a first piston cylinder and a second piston cylinder are fixedly connected inside the chamber. The first piston cylinder can inhale the gas inside the energized housing through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then transport it into the second piston cylinder, thereby making the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder extend and protrude from the rotating shaft, and the air outlet end of the second piston cylinder faces the conical inclined surface of the energized housing. By discharging the gas inside the second piston cylinder, the conical inclined surface of the energized housing can be cleaned.

[0009] Still further, an installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the installation cylinder, a wavy mounting block is fixedly connected inside the installation cylinder, an empty port connected to the hollow chamber is provided on the rotating shaft, a push rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first piston cylinder, the push rod penetrates the empty port, and the other end is located on the wavy mounting block. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the push rod can move up and down along the wavy mounting block, thereby making the first piston cylinder continuously suck the gas inside the energized housing.

[0010] Further, an intake pipe with a one-way valve is connected to the intake end of the first piston cylinder, multiple suction holes are provided on the rotating shaft, the suction holes are connected to the intake pipe, communication ports are provided on both the installation cylinder and the energized housing, the communication ports are communicated with the suction holes, an outlet pipe one with a one-way valve is connected to the outlet end of the first piston cylinder, the outlet pipe one is communicated with the second piston cylinder, an exhaust pipe with a solenoid valve and a pressure sensor is connected to the outlet end of the second piston cylinder, and the outlet end of the exhaust pipe faces the conical inclined surface of the energized housing.

[0011] In order to increase the height of the sprayed odor and thus spread the propagation distance of the odor to attract pests and diseases in the distance, still further, a spray head with a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder, the diameter of the bottom plate is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft, an outlet pipe two with a solenoid valve is connected to the outlet pipe one, the outlet pipe two is connected to the spray head, a spring hose is sleeved on the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder, and both ends of the spring hose are respectively connected to the outlet pipe two and the spray head.

[0012] For the convenience of gas discharge, further, multiple groups of exhaust ports are provided at the mounting frame of the capture shell, and filters are installed on the exhaust ports.

[0013] To facilitate the gathering of the air flow and make the pests and diseases fall on the electrified housing, further, a conical air gathering cylinder is fixedly connected to the capture shell.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected inside the capture shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a trapping lamp is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft below the fan blades.

[0015] A method for trapping forestry pests and diseases, which is used for a forestry pests and diseases trapping integrated device, includes the following operation steps: Step 1: Place the odor trapping agent in the electrified housing, then turn on the power supply, start the motor, and energize the electrified housing. Through the wind force generated by the fan blades, the odor of the odor trapping agent in the electrified housing is discharged through the filter on the exhaust port. Step 2: The air flow generated by the rotation of the fan blades can carry the pests and diseases attracted by the odor into the capture shell by the air flow, and then fall into the electrified housing. Then the pests and diseases are electrocuted and fall into the crushing component below along the conical inclined surface of the electrified housing. Step 3: The crushing component crushes the falling pests and diseases and drops the crushed pests and diseases into the storage cavity. Step 4: When the pressure sensor detects that the air pressure in the second piston cylinder reaches the threshold value, the solenoid valve of the exhaust pipe opens, the gas in the second piston cylinder is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the nozzle with the bottom plate quickly drops and contacts the rotating shaft.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The air flow generated by the rotating fan blades of the present invention can make the gas of the odor trapping agent disperse faster and farther, and can make the approaching pests and diseases fall on the electrified housing by the air flow generated by the fan blades. Finally, after being crushed by the crushing component, they fall into the storage cavity for trapping and treating the pests and diseases. And through the setting of the nozzle that can continuously adjust the height, the odor can be dispersed from a high place, making it easier for the odor to break through the limitation of the obstacles near the ground and spread in a wider space. With the help of the wind flowing at a high place, the odor is spread to a farther distance to attract the bugs in a wider area, which is convenient for trapping the pests and diseases in the forest. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a forestry pests and diseases trapping integrated device and method proposed by the present invention; Figure 2Schematic cross-sectional structure of an integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 An integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A in Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional structure of an integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 An integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B in Figure 6 An integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part C in Figure 7 Schematic cross-sectional structure of an integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 8 An integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of part D in Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional structure of an integrated device and method for trapping forestry pests and diseases proposed by the present invention Figure 4 。

[0018] In the figure: 1, capture shell; 101, storage cavity; 1021, fixed crushing block; 1022, rotating crushing block; 103, mounting frame; 104, mounting cylinder; 105, wavy mounting block; 106, communication port; 107, filter screen; 2, air gathering cylinder; 3, spray head; 4, motor; 401, rotating shaft; 402, fan blade; 403, trapping lamp; 404, suction hole; 5, piston cylinder one; 501, ejector rod; 502, intake pipe; 503, outlet pipe one; 504, outlet pipe two; 505, spring hose; 6, piston cylinder two; 601, exhaust pipe; 7, energized housing. Specific implementation manners

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment: Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、Figure 7 , Figure 9 , a forestry pest trapping integrated device and method, including a trapping shell 1, a storage cavity 101 is arranged in the trapping shell 1, and further includes: a mounting frame 103, fixedly connected inside the trapping shell 1, and multiple groups of blanking rings are arranged near the edge of the trapping shell 1 of the mounting frame 103; a crushing component, arranged below the mounting frame 103, and the pests falling through the blanking rings will be crushed by the crushing component and then fall into the storage cavity 101; a rotating shaft 401, rotatably connected inside the trapping shell 1, the rotating shaft 401 penetrates the mounting frame 103, and one end of the rotating shaft 401 extends out of the trapping shell 1; a fan blade 402, fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401, and by rotating the rotating shaft 401, wind power can be generated, facing the trapping shell 1 below, so as to blow the pests into the trapping shell 1; a power-on cover 7, detachably installed on the mounting frame 103, an odor trap is placed inside the power-on cover 7, and the power-on cover 7 is a hollow conical shell, and multiple groups of ventilation holes are arranged on the conical inclined surface. The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade 402 will disperse the gas emitted by the odor trap inside the power-on cover 7, thereby attracting pests to approach; the pests blown down by the wind power of the fan blade 402 will fall on the conical inclined surface of the power-on cover 7, then slide along the conical inclined surface, fall into the crushing component through the blanking ring, and finally fall into the storage cavity 101. A motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the trapping shell 1, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401, and a trapping lamp 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401 below the fan blade 402.

[0021] The power-on cover 7 in this device is detachably arranged. By turning off the power of the power-on cover 7 and then pulling up the power-on cover 7 upwards, it can be as Figure 7 shown, lift the power-on cover 7 upwards, and then an odor trap for attracting pests, such as rotten odor, volatile odor, fermented odor, etc., can be placed on the mounting frame 103 to attract specific pests, and then place this device on the ground in the forest.

[0022] Subsequently, when in use, by connecting the power supply, then starting the motor 4, and powering on the power-on cover 7, the rotating shaft 401 is rotated by the motor 4, so that the fan blade 402 continuously generates airflow, and the airflow continuously faces the trapping shell 1 below. At this time, the airflow will enter the power-on cover 7, and then the gas inside the power-on cover 7 will be dispersed, which is convenient for attracting corresponding pests nearby. When the pests come to the vicinity of the trapping device through the gas in the air, some pests will fly above the trapping shell 1 and then be carried by the gas generated by the rotation of the fan blade 402 to the power-on cover 7, and then come into contact with the power-on cover 7, be electrocuted, and cannot move by themselves. Then they will continue to be carried by the airflow and enter the crushing component below, and finally be crushed by the crushing component and fall into the storage cavity 101 below, so as to realize the overall process of attracting, trapping, and processing pests.

[0023] Finally, the staff can regularly clean the pest fragments in the storage chamber 101, replace the odor attractant in the energized housing 7, and manually clean some pests, leaves and other impurities that may be tightly adhered to the upper surface of the energized housing 7.

[0024] At night, the trapping lamp 403 can be turned on to attract the phototactic pests in the vicinity at night, facilitating the trapping of such pests.

[0025] Specifically, these controls can be achieved by setting a control chip and setting up an operating system and a remote control system, so that the staff can perform the operation remotely or semi-automatically.

[0026] Specifically, as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 shown, the crushing assembly includes a fixed crushing block 1021 and a rotating crushing block 1022. The rotating crushing block 1022 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401, and the fixed crushing block 1021 is fixedly connected to the capture housing 1. There is a gradually narrowing crushing gap between the fixed crushing block 1021 and the rotating crushing block 1022 for crushing the pests that fall into the gap.

[0027] Through the setting of the crushing assembly, the pests that fall in can be crushed, avoiding the situation that the storage capacity of the storage chamber 101 is affected due to the large size of the pests themselves, and also avoiding the situation that some pests have strong physical fitness and can still maintain vital signs and continue to survive after being electrocuted.

[0028] A more preferable implementation manner, as Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9As shown, the rotating shaft 401 has a hollow chamber inside. Inside the chamber, a first piston cylinder 5 and a second piston cylinder 6 are fixedly connected. The first piston cylinder 5 can suck the gas inside the energized housing 7 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 401, and then convey it into the second piston cylinder 6, thereby causing the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder 6 to extend and protrude from the rotating shaft 401. Moreover, the air outlet end of the second piston cylinder 6 faces the conical inclined surface of the energized housing 7. By discharging the gas inside the second piston cylinder 6, the conical inclined surface of the energized housing 7 can be cleaned. An installation cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 103. The rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected inside the installation cylinder 104. A wavy mounting block 105 is fixedly connected inside the installation cylinder 104. An empty port connected to the hollow chamber is provided on the rotating shaft 401. A push rod 501 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first piston cylinder 5. The push rod 501 penetrates through the empty port, and the push rod 501 can only move up and down stably inside the empty port, and the other end is located on the wavy mounting block 105. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 401, the push rod 501 can move up and down along the wavy mounting block 105, thereby causing the first piston cylinder 5 to continuously suck the gas inside the energized housing 7. An intake pipe 502 with a one-way valve is connected to the intake end of the first piston cylinder 5. Multiple suction holes 404 are provided on the rotating shaft 401. The suction holes 404 are connected to the intake pipe 502. Communication ports 106 are provided on both the installation cylinder 104 and the energized housing 7. The communication ports 106 are communicated with the suction holes 404. An outlet pipe 503 with a one-way valve is connected to the outlet end of the first piston cylinder 5. The outlet pipe 503 is communicated with the second piston cylinder 6. An exhaust pipe 601 with a solenoid valve and a pressure sensor is connected to the outlet end of the second piston cylinder 6. The outlet end of the exhaust pipe 601 faces the conical inclined surface of the energized housing 7.

[0029] When the rotating shaft 401 rotates, at this time, the push rod 501 on the telescopic end of the first piston cylinder 5 will continuously move upward along the wavy mounting block 105. At this time, the first piston cylinder 5 will continuously suck the gas inside the energized housing 7 through the intake pipe 502, and then guide the gas into the second piston cylinder 6. At this time, the second piston cylinder 6 will continuously store the gas with a special smell. When the pressure sensor in the exhaust pipe 601 on the second piston cylinder 6 detects that it is about to reach the threshold value stored in the second piston cylinder 6, at this time, the control system can open the solenoid valve in the exhaust pipe 601, and quickly discharge the stored gas inside through the exhaust pipe 601. These gases will quickly blow towards the conical inclined surface of the energized housing 7 through the exhaust pipe 601, thereby blowing away some impurities and pests that may adhere to the conical inclined surface, causing them to fall into the crushing assembly below. At the same time, the quickly discharged gas carries a special smell and can volatilize to the vicinity, which is convenient for attracting nearby pests and diseases.

[0030] A more optimal implementation method is as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 9As shown, a spray head 3 with a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two 6. The diameter of the bottom plate is larger than that of the rotating shaft 401. An air outlet pipe two 504 with an electromagnetic valve is connected to the air outlet pipe one 503. The air outlet pipe two 504 is connected to the spray head 3. A spring hose 505 is sleeved on the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two 6. The two ends of the spring hose 505 are respectively connected to the air outlet pipe two 504 and the spray head 3.

[0031] When the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two 6 extends, by regularly opening the electromagnetic valve in the air outlet pipe two 504, part of the gas in the air outlet pipe one 503 can be discharged. Finally, these gases will be discharged through the spray head 3. At this time, the position where these gases are discharged is higher, and the odor can be dispersed from a high place, making it easier for the odor to break through the limitation of obstacles near the ground and diffuse in a wider space. With the help of the wind flowing at a high place, the odor can be spread to a farther distance, attracting bugs in a wider area and facilitating the trapping of forest pests and diseases.

[0032] At the same time, when the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two 6 resets subsequently, when the gas in the piston cylinder two 6 is quickly discharged, the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two 6 will quickly reset. Then, the mounting plate below the spray head 3 will contact the rotating shaft 401, and then quickly generate vibrations. These vibrations can shake the impurities on the energized housing 7, facilitating the dropping of the impurities and avoiding the situation where subsequent pests land on the impurities and are not electrocuted.

[0033] As Figure 3 shown, the capture shell 1 is provided with multiple exhaust ports at the mounting frame 103, and filter screens 107 are installed on the exhaust ports.

[0034] Through the arrangement of the filter screen 107 and the exhaust ports, the gas in the energized housing 7 can be discharged, facilitating the attraction of nearby pests.

[0035] As Figure 3 shown, a conical wind collecting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the capture shell 1.

[0036] The wind collecting cylinder 2 is used to gather the gas blown out by the fan blade 402, so that the air flow can enter the capture shell 1 concentratedly, facilitating the guiding of pests to the energized housing 7 below.

[0037] A method for trapping forest pests and diseases, which is used for a forest pest and disease trapping integrated device, includes the following operation steps: Step 1: Place the odor attractant in the energized housing 7, then connect the power supply, start the motor 4, and energize the energized housing 7. Through the wind generated by the fan blade 402, the odor of the odor attractant in the energized housing 7 is discharged through the filter screen 107 on the exhaust port; Step 2: The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade 402 can carry the pests attracted by the odor into the capture shell 1 by the airflow, and then fall into the energized cover 7, and then the pests are electrocuted and fall into the crushing component below along the conical inclined surface of the energized cover 7; Step 3: The crushing component crushes the falling pests and drops the crushed pests into the storage cavity 101; Step 4: When the pressure sensor detects that the air pressure in the second piston cylinder 6 reaches the threshold value, the solenoid valve of the exhaust pipe 601 opens, the gas in the second piston cylinder 6 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 601, and the nozzle 3 with a bottom plate quickly drops and contacts the rotating shaft 401.

[0038] Through the airflow generated by the rotating fan blade 402, the gas of the odor attractant can be dissipated faster, and the pests approaching can be dropped onto the energized cover 7 by the airflow generated by the fan blade 402. Finally, after being crushed by the crushing component, they fall into the storage cavity 101 for trapping treatment of the pests; Moreover, through the setting of the nozzle 3 that can continuously adjust the height, the odor can be dissipated from a high place, making it easier for the odor to break through the limitation of the obstacles near the ground and spread in a wider space. With the help of the wind flowing at a high place, the odor is transmitted to a farther distance to attract the bugs in a wider area, facilitating the trapping of pests in the forest.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the present invention can make some changes or modifications within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention to be equivalent variations of the equivalent embodiments. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases, comprising a trapping shell (1), wherein a storage cavity (101) is arranged inside the trapping shell (1), and is characterized in that, It further includes: A mounting frame (103), fixedly connected inside the capture shell (1). Multiple groups of blanking rings are arranged near the edge of the capture shell (1) on the mounting frame (103). A crushing assembly, arranged below the mounting frame (103). The pests and diseases that fall through the blanking rings are crushed by the crushing assembly and then fall into the storage cavity (101). A rotating shaft (401), rotatably connected inside the capture shell (1). The rotating shaft (401) penetrates the mounting frame (103), and one end of the rotating shaft (401) extends out of the capture shell (1). A fan blade (402), fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401). By the rotation of the rotating shaft (401), wind power can be generated, facing the capture shell (1) below, and thus the pests and diseases are blown into the capture shell (1). An energized cover (7), detachably mounted on the mounting frame (103). An odor attractant is placed inside the energized cover (7). The energized cover (7) is a hollow conical shell, and multiple groups of ventilation holes are arranged on the conical inclined surface. The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade (402) will disperse the gas emitted by the odor attractant inside the energized cover (7), thereby attracting the pests and diseases to approach. The pests and diseases blown down by the wind power of the fan blade (402) will fall on the conical inclined surface of the energized cover (7), then slide along the conical inclined surface, fall into the crushing assembly through the blanking ring, and finally fall into the storage cavity (101).

2. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, wherein, The crushing assembly includes a fixed crushing block (1021) and a rotating crushing block (1022). The rotating crushing block (1022) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401). The fixed crushing block (1021) is fixedly connected inside the capture shell (1). A gradually shrinking crushing gap is provided between the fixed crushing block (1021) and the rotating crushing block (1022) for crushing the pests and diseases falling into the gap.

3. The integrated trapping device for forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hollow chamber is provided inside the rotating shaft (401). A piston cylinder one (5) and a piston cylinder two (6) are fixedly connected inside the chamber. The piston cylinder one (5) can suck the gas inside the energized cover (7) through the rotation of the rotating shaft (401), and then transport it into the piston cylinder two (6), so that the telescopic end of the piston cylinder two (6) extends and protrudes from the rotating shaft (401). The air outlet end of the piston cylinder two (6) faces the conical inclined surface of the energized cover (7). By discharging the gas inside the piston cylinder two (6), the conical inclined surface of the energized cover (7) can be cleaned.

4. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that, A mounting cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (103). The rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected within the mounting cylinder (104). A wavy mounting block (105) is fixedly connected within the mounting cylinder (104). An empty port connected to the hollow chamber is provided on the rotating shaft (401). A push rod (501) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first piston cylinder (5). The push rod (501) penetrates through the empty port, and the other end is located on the wavy mounting block (105). By rotating the rotating shaft (401), the push rod (501) can move up and down along the wavy mounting block (105), thereby enabling the first piston cylinder (5) to continuously suck the gas within the energized housing (7).

5. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that, An intake pipe (502) with a one-way valve is connected to the intake end of the first piston cylinder (5). Multiple groups of suction holes (404) are provided on the rotating shaft (401). The suction holes (404) are connected to the intake pipe (502). Communication ports (106) are provided on both the mounting cylinder (104) and the energized housing (7). The communication ports (106) are in communication with the suction holes (404). An outlet pipe one (503) with a one-way valve is connected to the outlet end of the first piston cylinder (5). The outlet pipe one (503) is connected to the second piston cylinder (6). An exhaust pipe (601) with a solenoid valve and a pressure sensor is connected to the outlet end of the second piston cylinder (6). The outlet end of the exhaust pipe (601) faces the conical inclined surface of the energized housing (7).

6. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 5, wherein, A spray head (3) with a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder (6). The diameter of the bottom plate is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft (401). An outlet pipe two (504) with a solenoid valve is connected to the outlet pipe one (503). The outlet pipe two (504) is connected to the spray head (3). A spring hose (505) is sleeved on the telescopic end of the second piston cylinder (6). The two ends of the spring hose (505) are respectively connected to the outlet pipe two (504) and the spray head (3).

7. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple groups of exhaust ports are provided at the mounting bracket (103) of the capture housing (1). A filter screen (107) is installed on the exhaust ports.

8. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 7, characterized in that, A conical air collecting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the capture housing (1).

9. The integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases according to claim 7, characterized in that, A motor (4) is fixedly connected within the capture housing (1). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401). A trapping lamp (403) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401) below the fan blade (402).

10. A method for trapping forestry pests and diseases, which is used for an integrated device for trapping forestry pests and diseases described in claim 9, and is characterized in that, It includes the following operating steps: Step 1: Place the odor trap inside the energized housing (7), then turn on the power, start the motor (4), and energize the energized housing (7). Through the wind generated by the fan blade (402), the odor of the odor trap inside the energized housing (7) is discharged through the filter screen (107) on the exhaust port. Step 2: The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade (402) can cause the pests attracted by the odor to be carried by the airflow into the capture housing (1), and then fall inside the energized housing (7). Then the pests are electrocuted and fall into the lower crushing assembly along the conical inclined surface of the energized housing (7). Step 3: The crushing component crushes the fallen pests and diseases and drops the crushed pests and diseases into the storage cavity (101). Step 4: When the pressure sensor detects that the air pressure in the second piston cylinder (6) reaches the threshold value, the solenoid valve of the exhaust pipe (601) opens, the gas in the second piston cylinder (6) is discharged through the exhaust pipe (601), and the nozzle (3) with a bottom plate quickly drops and contacts the rotating shaft (401).

Images