Brain protection device based on clinical treatment

Abstract

According to the brain protection device based on clinical treatment, multi-direction examination and treatment of the brain can be achieved in multiple scenes based on clinical treatment, the angle coordinates of the device and the axial coordinates of examination and treatment tools can be flexibly adjusted in a customized mode, and the device is convenient to install, easy to operate and capable of moving in a parameterized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the medical field, and more specifically to a brain protection device based on clinical treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, many applications have been implemented in the medical field in combination with existing scientific and technological technologies. For example: CN221431162U, a craniocerebral puncture positioning and guiding device, which discloses a craniocerebral puncture positioning and guiding device including a mounting base. The inner end of the mounting base is an open structure, and a control rod with a through structure is provided at the bottom end of the mounting base. A fixing plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the control rod. A chassis is provided at the upper end of the mounting base. A bolt B is provided on the left side of the upper end of the chassis. A lifting rod is slidably mounted inside the upper end of the chassis, and the inner end of the bolt B is located in a notch opened on the left end face of the lifting rod. A connecting sleeve is mounted at the top end of the lifting rod. This utility model fixes the device on the bed, then adjusts the lifting rod according to the height requirement of the puncture position, and then adjusts the adjusting rod according to the puncture position to achieve the adjustment of height and position. Then, according to the puncture position, the rotating device and the lifting device are adjusted to achieve the precise positioning of the puncture position. The operation is simple and the firmness is relatively good. The craniocerebral puncture structure of this utility model cannot achieve multi-angle adjustment and does not have specific movement parameter display. In contrast, the present invention can achieve multi-directional and angular displacements and has parameterized movement.

[0003] For example: CN218419987U, a new type of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage craniocerebral puncture auxiliary positioning device, which discloses a new type of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage craniocerebral puncture auxiliary positioning device including a leg A and a leg B, which are detachably connected and perpendicular to each other. The leg A consists of a first arc-shaped clamping piece, a protractor and a first adjustment knob, and the first arc-shaped clamping piece and the protractor are connected together by the first adjustment knob. The leg B consists of a connecting piece, a second adjustment knob and a second arc-shaped clamping piece, and the leg A is detachably connected to the leg B through the connecting piece. A through hole is opened at the top of the second arc-shaped clamping piece, and the second adjustment knob passes through the through hole and is installed on the connecting piece. By adjusting the first adjustment knob and the second adjustment knob, the angles of the leg A and the leg B with the human skull can be adjusted. When the leg A and the leg B are fixed, the bottom edge of the protractor is perpendicular to the leg B, which can ensure the auxiliary positioning accuracy. The craniocerebral puncture structure of this utility model cannot achieve multi-angle adjustment and does not have specific movement parameter display. In contrast, the present invention can achieve multi-directional and angular displacements and has parameterized movement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a brain protection device based on clinical treatment, which can perform multi-directional examinations and treatments on the skull in multiple scenarios based on clinical treatment, can flexibly adjust the angular coordinates of the device and the axial coordinates of the examination and treatment tools, is convenient to install, simple to operate, and can move parametrically.

[0005] The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A brain protection device based on clinical treatment, characterized in that it includes an angular movement assembly and an adjustment mechanism, and the angular movement assembly is connected to the adjustment mechanism.

[0007] As a further optimization of this technical solution, in a brain protection device based on clinical treatment of the present invention, the angular movement assembly includes a fixed square tube A, a fixed square tube B, an angular scale bracket, a slideway bracket, a handle-type fixing screw A, a handle-type fixing screw B, a threaded fastening plate A, a handle-type fixing screw C, a handle-type fixing screw D, a threaded fastening plate B, a slider-type fixing bracket, a slider fixing plate, a handle-type fixing screw E, a butterfly screw A, and a butterfly screw B. Among them, the angular scale bracket is fixedly connected to the slideway bracket, the angular scale bracket is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate A through the handle-type fixing screw A and the handle-type fixing screw B, the handle-type fixing screw A and the handle-type fixing screw B are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube A through the threaded fastening plate A, the angular scale bracket is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate B through the handle-type fixing screw C and the handle-type fixing screw D, the handle-type fixing screw C and the handle-type fixing screw D are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube B through the threaded fastening plate B, and the handle-type fixing screw E, the butterfly screw A, and the butterfly screw B are fixedly connected to the slider-type fixing bracket through the slider fixing plate.

[0008] As a further optimization of this technical solution, in a brain protection device based on clinical treatment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a scale fixed seat, a fixed connection block A, a fixing member A, a fixing member B, a slider A, a slider B, a fixed connection block B, a fixing member C, a fixing member D, a slider C, a slider D, a driving plate, a guiding block A, a guiding block B, an axle plate bracket, a fixing member D, a rotating disk connection block, a fixing member E, a gear A, a gear B, a gear C, a gear D, a gear E, a gear F, a fixing bolt, an axle flange, an axle, a bearing, an anti-slip handwheel, a pointer, a puncture needle fixing block, and a puncture needle. Among them, the fixed connection block A is fixedly connected to the scale fixed seat through the fixing member A, the fixed connection block A is fixedly connected to the slider A and the slider B through the fixing member B, the fixed connection block B is fixedly connected to the slider C and the slider D through the fixing member D, the guiding block B is connected to the slider A and the slider B, the guiding block A is connected to the slider C and the slider D, the guiding block A, the guiding block B, and the puncture needle fixing block are all fixedly connected to the driving plate, the axle plate bracket is fixedly connected to the scale fixed seat through the fixing member D, the rotating disk connection block is fixedly connected to the gear A through the fixing member E, the rotating disk connection block and the pointer are both fixedly connected to the anti-slip handwheel, the gear A, the gear B, the gear C, the gear D, the gear E, and the gear F are all rotatably connected to the axle plate bracket, the gear A is meshed with the gear B, the gear B is meshed with the gear C, the gear C is meshed with the gear D, the gear D is meshed with the gear E, the gear E is meshed with the gear F, the gear F is fixedly connected to the axle flange through the fixing bolt, the gear F and the axle flange are both rotatably connected to the scale fixed seat, the axle flange is rotatably connected to the axle, the axle is rotatably connected to the bearing, the bearing is connected to the driving plate, and the puncture needle fixing block is fixedly connected to the puncture needle.

[0009] The beneficial effects of a brain protection device based on clinical treatment of the present invention are as follows:

[0010] For a brain protection device based on clinical treatment of the present invention, its beneficial effects are as follows: 1. Based on clinical treatment, multi-directional examinations and treatments of the cranium can be realized in multiple scenarios; 2. The angular coordinates of the device and the axial coordinates of the examination and treatment tools can be flexibly adjusted and customized. The device is convenient to install, simple to operate, and can be moved parametrically. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The following further elaborates on the present invention in detail in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0012] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the angular movement assembly of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the angular movement assembly of the present inventionFigure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the angular movement assembly structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0020] In the figure: angular movement assembly 1; fixed square tube A 101; fixed square tube B 102; angular scale bracket 103; slideway bracket 104; handle-type fixing screw A 105; handle-type fixing screw B 106; threaded fastening plate A 107; handle-type fixing screw C 108; handle-type fixing screw D 109; threaded fastening plate B 110; slider-type fixing bracket 111; slider fixing plate 112; handle-type fixing screw E 113; butterfly screw A 114; butterfly screw B 115; adjustment mechanism 2; scale fixing seat 201; fixed connection block A 202; fixing part A 203; fixing part B 204; slider A 205; slider B 206; fixed connection block B 207; fixing part C 208; fixing part D 209; slider C 210; slider D 211; drive plate 212; guide block A 213; guide block B 214; shaft plate bracket 215; fixing part D 216; rotating disk connection block 217; fixing part E 218; gear A 219; gear B 220; gear C 221; gear D 222; gear E 223; gear F 224; fixing bolt 225; shaft flange 226; shaft 227; bearing 228; anti-slip handwheel 229; pointer 230; puncture needle fixing block 231; puncture needle 232. Specific embodiments

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0023] The following combination Figures 1-8 will illustrate this embodiment. A brain protection device based on clinical treatment includes an angular movement assembly 1 and an adjustment mechanism 2, and the angular movement assembly 1 is connected to the adjustment mechanism 2. Specific embodiment two:

[0025] The following is combined with Figures 1-8 to describe this embodiment. This embodiment further describes the first embodiment. The angle movement assembly 1 includes a fixed square tube A101, a fixed square tube B102, an angle scale bracket 103, a slideway bracket 104, a handle-type fixing screw A105, a handle-type fixing screw B106, a threaded fastening plate A107, a handle-type fixing screw C108, a handle-type fixing screw D109, a threaded fastening plate B110, a slider-type fixing bracket 111, a slider fixing plate 112, a handle-type fixing screw E113, a wing screw A114, and a wing screw B 115. Among them, the angle scale bracket 103 is fixedly connected to the slideway bracket 104. The angle scale bracket 103 is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate A107 through the handle-type fixing screw A105 and the handle-type fixing screw B106. The handle-type fixing screw A105 and the handle-type fixing screw B106 are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube A101 through the threaded fastening plate A107. The angle scale bracket 103 is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate B110 through the handle-type fixing screw C108 and the handle-type fixing screw D109. The handle-type fixing screw C108 and the handle-type fixing screw D109 are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube B102 through the threaded fastening plate B110. The handle-type fixing screw E113, the wing screw A114, and the wing screw B115 are fixedly connected to the slider-type fixing bracket 111 through the slider fixing plate 112. Specific Embodiment Three:

[0027] The following is combined with Figures 1-8To describe this embodiment, this embodiment further describes the first embodiment. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a scale fixing base 201, a fixed connection block A 202, a fixing member A 203, a fixing member B 204, a slider A 205, a slider B 206, a fixed connection block B 207, a fixing member C 208, a fixing member D 209, a slider C 210, a slider D 211, a driving plate 212, a guiding block A 213, a guiding block B 214, an axle plate bracket 215, a fixing member D 216, a rotating disk connection block 217, a fixing member E 218, a gear A 219, a gear B 220, a gear C 221, a gear D 222, a gear E 223, a gear F 224, a fixing bolt 225, an axle flange 226, an axle 227, a bearing 228, an anti-slip handwheel 229, a pointer 230, a puncture needle fixing block 231, and a puncture needle 232. Among them, the fixed connection block A 202 is fixedly connected to the scale fixing base 201 through the fixing member A 203. The fixed connection block A 202 is fixedly connected to the slider A 205 and the slider B 206 through the fixing member B 204. The fixed connection block B 207 is fixedly connected to the slider C 210 and the slider D 211 through the fixing member D 209. The guiding block B 214 is connected to the slider A 205 and the slider B 206. The guiding block A 213 is connected to the slider C 210 and the slider D 211. The guiding block A 213, the guiding block B 214, and the puncture needle fixing block 231 are all fixedly connected to the driving plate 212. The axle plate bracket 215 is fixedly connected to the scale fixing base 201 through the fixing member D 216. The rotating disk connection block 217 is fixedly connected to the gear A 219 through the fixing member E 218. The rotating disk connection block 217 and the pointer 230 are both fixedly connected to the anti-slip handwheel 229. The gear A 219, the gear B 220, the gear C 221, the gear D 222, the gear E 223, and the gear F 224 are all rotatably connected to the axle plate bracket 215. The gear A 219 is meshed with the gear B 220. The gear B 220 is meshed with the gear C 221. The gear C 221 is meshed with the gear D 222. The gear D 222 is meshed with the gear E 223. The gear E 223 is meshed with the gear F 224. The gear F 224 is fixedly connected to the axle flange 226 through the fixing bolt 225. The gear F 224 and the axle flange 226 are both rotatably connected to the scale fixing base 201. The axle flange 226 is rotatably connected to the axle 227. The axle 227 is rotatably connected to the bearing 228. The bearing 228 is connected to the driving plate 212. The puncture needle fixing block 231 is fixedly connected to the puncture needle 232.

[0028] A brain protection device based on clinical treatment of the present invention has the following working principle: This device is flexible in disassembly and installation and has a wide range of applications. It can meet the usage requirements for both clinical examinations and treatments. For example, when a patient on a hospital bed needs to irradiate a wound on the cranial body with ultraviolet light, traditional mobile ultraviolet sterilization equipment can only work under some necessary conditions. Replace the ultraviolet lamp and install it at the puncture needle fixing block 231, and then place the entire device centered on the patient's cranial body on the diagnostic and treatment bed. Turn the handle-type fixing screws A105, handle-type fixing screws B106, handle-type fixing screws C108, and handle-type fixing screws D109. The threads of the handle-type fixing screws A105 and handle-type fixing screws B106 are separated from the threaded fastening plate A107, so that the threaded fastening plate A107 no longer fastens the fixed square tube A101. After the handle-type fixing screws C108 and handle-type fixing screws D109 are rotated, their threads are separated from the threaded fastening plate B110, so that the threaded fastening plate B110 no longer fastens the fixed square tube B102. Then slide the angle scale bracket 103 and adjust the longitudinal coordinates of the angle scale bracket 103 on the fixed square tube A101 and the fixed square tube B102 until it moves to the same horizontal position of the cranial wound and then tighten the handle-type fixing screws A105, handle-type fixing screws B106, handle-type fixing screws C108, and handle-type fixing screws D109 to fix it. Then turn the handle-type fixing screws E113, butterfly screws A114, and butterfly screws B115 to loosen the slider-type fixing bracket 111 from the slideway bracket 104. Then move the slider-type fixing bracket 111 along the slideway bracket 104 to adjust the angle of the adjusting mechanism 2. The specific angle will be shown on the scale of the angle scale bracket 103. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, tighten the handle-type fixing screws E113, butterfly screws A114, and butterfly screws B115 to fasten the slider-type fixing bracket 111. Then adjust the vertical height position of the ultraviolet lamp in the adjusting mechanism 2 at the puncture needle fixing block 231. Turn the anti-slip handwheel 229, and the anti-slip handwheel 229 drives the pointer 230 to rotate along the scale fixing seat 201, so that the specific parameters when the driving plate 212 moves will be directly shown on the scale of the scale fixing seat 201. When the anti-slip handwheel 229 rotates, it drives the gear A219 to rotate through the rotating disk connecting block 217 and the fixing member E218. Since the gear structures of the gears B220, C221, D222, and E223 are assembled and welded by large gears with more teeth and small gears with fewer teeth, when the gear A219 rotates, it drives the gear B220 to rotate through the large gear of the gear B220. The small gear structure of the gear B220 drives the gear C221 to rotate through the large gear of the gear C221. The small gear structure of the gear C221 drives the gear D222 to rotate through the large gear of the gear D222. The small gear structure of the gear D222 drives the gear E223 to rotate through the large gear of the gear E223.Gear E223 drives gear F224 to rotate through its pinion structure. Gear F224 drives shaft flange 226 to rotate through fixing bolt 225. When shaft flange 226 rotates, it drives drive plate 212 to slide downward through shaft 227 and bearing 228. When drive plate 212 slides downward, it drives guide block A213 to slide along slider C210 and slider D211. When drive plate 212 slides downward, it drives guide block B214 to slide along slider A205 and slider B206. At this time, drive plate 212 drives ultraviolet lamp or puncture needle 232 to move up and down parametrically through puncture needle fixing block 231, providing inspection and treatment within a certain range for the operator.

[0029] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the essence of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brain protection device based on clinical treatment, characterized in that: It includes an angular movement assembly (1) and an adjustment mechanism (2), and the angular movement assembly (1) is connected to the adjustment mechanism (2).

2. The brain protection device based on clinical treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The said angular movement assembly (1) includes a fixed square tube A (101), a fixed square tube B (102), an angular scale bracket (103), a slideway bracket (104), a handle-type fixing screw A (105), a handle-type fixing screw B (106), a threaded fastening plate A (107), a handle-type fixing screw C (108), a handle-type fixing screw D (109), a threaded fastening plate B (110), a slider-type fixing bracket (111), a slider fixing plate (112), a handle-type fixing screw E (113), a wing screw A (114), and a wing screw B (115). Among them, the angular scale bracket (103) is fixedly connected to the slideway bracket (104), the angular scale bracket (103) is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate A (107) through the handle-type fixing screw A (105) and the handle-type fixing screw B (106), the handle-type fixing screw A (105) and the handle-type fixing screw B (106) are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube A (101) through the threaded fastening plate A (107), the angular scale bracket (103) is fixedly connected to the threaded fastening plate B (110) through the handle-type fixing screw C (108) and the handle-type fixing screw D (109), the handle-type fixing screw C (108) and the handle-type fixing screw D (109) are fixedly connected to the fixed square tube B (102) through the threaded fastening plate B (110), and the handle-type fixing screw E (113), the wing screw A (114), and the wing screw B (115) are fixedly connected to the slider-type fixing bracket (111) through the slider fixing plate (112).

3. The brain protection device based on clinical treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) includes a scale fixing base (201), a fixed connection block A (202), a fixing piece A (203), a fixing piece B (204), a slider A (205), a slider B (206), a fixed connection block B (207), a fixing piece C (208), a fixing piece D (209), a slider C (210), a slider D (211), a driving plate (212), a guiding block A (213), a guiding block B (214), a shaft plate bracket (215), a fixing piece D (216), a rotating disk connection block (217), a fixing piece E (218), a gear A (219), a gear B (220), a gear C (221), a gear D (222), a gear E (223), a gear F (224), a fixing bolt (225), a shaft flange (226), a shaft (227), a bearing (228), an anti-slip handwheel (229), a pointer (230), a puncture needle fixing block (231), and a puncture needle (232). Among them, the fixed connection block A (202) is fixedly connected to the scale fixing base (201) through the fixing piece A (203). The fixed connection block A (202) is fixedly connected to the slider A (205) and the slider B (206) through the fixing piece B (204). The fixed connection block B (207) is fixedly connected to the slider C (210) and the slider D (211) through the fixing piece D (209). The guiding block B (214) is connected to the slider A (205) and the slider B (206). The guiding block A (213) is connected to the slider C (210) and the slider D (211). The guiding block A (213), the guiding block B (214), and the puncture needle fixing block (231) are all fixedly connected to the driving plate (212). The shaft plate bracket (215) is fixedly connected to the scale fixing base (201) through the fixing piece D (216). The rotating disk connection block (217) is fixedly connected to the gear A (219) through the fixing piece E (218). The rotating disk connection block (217) and the pointer (230) are both fixedly connected to the anti-slip handwheel (229). The gear A (219), the gear B (220), the gear C (221), the gear D (222), the gear E (223), and the gear F (224) are all rotatably connected to the shaft plate bracket (215). The gear A (219) is meshed with the gear B (220). The gear B (220) is meshed with the gear C (221). The gear C (221) is meshed with the gear D (222). The gear D (222) is meshed with the gear E (223). The gear E (223) is meshed with the gear F (224). The gear F (224) is fixedly connected to the shaft flange (226) through the fixing bolt (225). The gear F (224) and the shaft flange (226) are both rotatably connected to the scale fixing base (201). The shaft flange (226) is rotatably connected to the shaft (227). The shaft (227) is rotatably connected to the bearing (228). The bearing (228) is connected to the driving plate (212). The puncture needle fixing block (231) is fixedly connected to the puncture needle (232).

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