Integrated controller and integrated control system of vehicle and vehicle
By integrating high-voltage power modules and low-voltage control modules, and achieving voltage conversion and energy management through control chips, the space occupation and safety problems caused by the increase in the number of electronic control modules in new energy vehicles are solved, and the circuit stability and reliability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410135753.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
With the increase in the demand for functions of new energy vehicles, the number and types of electronic control modules have increased, the space occupied has increased, and the wiring harnesses have increased, resulting in a decrease in the safety and reliability of use.
The high-voltage power module and the low-voltage control module are integrated in the driving module, and the low-voltage control module is integrated in the control module, and voltage conversion and energy management are realized through the control chip.
It reduces the thermal energy impact of high-voltage power module on low-voltage control module, improves circuit stability and electromagnetic compatibility, improves the safety and reliability of integrated controllers, and reduces space occupation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120396770A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of integrated control technology, and more particularly, to an integrated controller for a vehicle, an integrated control system and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of new energy vehicles, the functional requirements of users for new energy vehicles are also increasing day by day. At present, in China, the way to meet the new functional requirements is generally to increase the in-vehicle electronic control modules, which makes the number and types of electronic control modules on the vehicle increase accordingly, and the space requirements they occupy are also increasing, and the wiring harnesses between the various electronic control modules are also increasing. Therefore, in order to meet the increasingly diverse functional requirements, the components of multiple electronic control modules are integrated into one body to save the connection wiring harnesses between the components and the fixing brackets of individual components, etc. In the related art, the use safety and reliability of the electronic control modules need to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated controller for a vehicle, an integrated control system and a vehicle.
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated controller for a vehicle. The integrated controller includes a drive module and a control module. The drive module includes a plurality of high-voltage power modules integrally arranged; the control module includes a plurality of low-voltage control modules integrally arranged, and the low-voltage control modules can be used to control the operation of the high-voltage power modules.
[0005] In this way, by integrating the high-power components for realizing high-voltage functions in the drive module and integrating the low-voltage control components in the control module, the high-voltage power modules and low-voltage control modules that will generate relatively large heat energy are separately integrated, reducing the influence of the heat energy of the high-voltage power modules on the low-voltage control modules, and being able to improve the stability of the circuit and the electromagnetic compatibility level while reducing the occupied space, which is beneficial to improving the use safety and reliability of the integrated controller.
[0006] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes an integrated AC charging and discharging port and a battery. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion, and the high-voltage power module includes a charging module; the low-voltage control module includes a control chip, and the control chip includes a first core, and the first core is used to control the charging module to control the AC charging and discharging port to charge and discharge the battery.
[0007] In some embodiments, the charging module includes an in-vehicle charging module and a DC conversion module. The in-vehicle charging module is connected to the AC charging and discharging port and the battery, and the DC conversion module is connected to the in-vehicle charging module and the battery. The first kernel is used to control the in-vehicle charging module and the DC conversion module to control the AC charging and discharging port to charge and discharge the battery.
[0008] In some embodiments, the battery includes a power battery and a low-voltage storage battery. The in-vehicle charging module includes an integrated first conversion circuit and a second conversion circuit. The first kernel is used to output a first pulse signal to control the first conversion circuit to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port into a first DC voltage. The first kernel is used to output a second pulse signal to control the second conversion circuit to convert the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage, and the second DC voltage can be used to charge the power battery. The first kernel is further used to output a third pulse signal to control the DC conversion module to convert the second DC voltage into a third DC voltage, and the third DC voltage can be used to charge the low-voltage storage battery.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first conversion circuit includes a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm, a first capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. Each bridge arm includes two switching tubes connected in series. The first bridge arm, the second bridge arm, the third bridge arm, and the first capacitor are connected in parallel. The first ends of the first inductor and the second inductor are commonly connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port. The midpoint of the first bridge arm is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port through the first inductor. The midpoint of the second bridge arm is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port through the second inductor. The midpoint of the third bridge arm is connected to the second port of the AC charging and discharging port. The first kernel is used to output the first pulse signal to control the switching tubes of the first conversion circuit to be turned on or off to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port into the first DC voltage.
[0010] In some embodiments, the second conversion circuit includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a third inductor, a fourth inductor, a first transformer, a fourth bridge arm, a fifth bridge arm, a sixth bridge arm, and a seventh bridge arm. The fourth bridge arm, the fifth bridge arm, and the first capacitor of the first conversion circuit are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the fourth bridge arm is connected to the first end of the first transformer through the second capacitor and the third inductor in sequence. The midpoint of the fifth bridge arm is connected to the second end of the first transformer. The sixth bridge arm and the seventh bridge arm are connected in parallel with each other and are commonly connected to both ends of the power battery. The midpoint of the sixth bridge arm is connected to the third end of the first transformer through the third capacitor and the fourth inductor. The midpoint of the seventh bridge arm is connected to the fourth end of the first transformer. The first core is configured to output the second pulse signal to control the switch of the second conversion circuit to be turned off or on, so as to convert the first DC voltage into the second DC voltage.
[0011] In some embodiments, the DC conversion module includes an eighth bridge arm, a ninth bridge arm, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a fifth inductor, a second transformer, a first switch, a second switch, and a diode. The eighth bridge arm and the ninth bridge arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the eighth bridge arm is connected to the first end of the second transformer through the fourth capacitor, the fifth inductor in sequence. The midpoint of the ninth bridge arm is connected to the second end of the second transformer. The third end and the fourth end of the transformer are respectively connected to the low-voltage battery through the first switch, the second switch, the diode, the fifth capacitor. The first core is configured to output the third pulse signal to control the switch of the DC conversion module to be turned off or on, so as to convert the second DC voltage into the third DC voltage.
[0012] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes a compressor. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module includes an integrated compressor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes a control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core is configured to control the compressor drive module to operate, so as to drive the compressor to operate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the compressor includes three compressor phase lines, the compressor drive module includes a tenth arm, an eleventh arm, a twelfth arm, and a sixth capacitor. Each arm includes two switching tubes connected in series with each other. The sixth capacitor, the tenth arm, the eleventh arm, and the twelfth arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoints of the tenth arm, the eleventh arm, and the twelfth arm are respectively connected to the first ends of the three compressor phase lines of the compressor. The other ends of the three compressor phase lines are connected to each other. The second core is configured to output a fourth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the compressor drive module to drive the compressor to operate.
[0014] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes a main drive motor. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module includes an integrated main drive motor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes a control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core is configured to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module to drive the main drive motor to operate.
[0015] In some embodiments, the main drive motor includes three main drive phase lines. The main drive motor drive module includes a thirteenth arm, a fourteenth arm, a fifteenth arm, and a seventh capacitor. Each arm includes two switching tubes connected in series with each other. The seventh capacitor, the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm, and the fifteenth arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoints of the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm, and the fifteenth arm are respectively connected to the first ends of the three main drive phase lines of the main drive motor. The other ends of the three main drive phase lines are connected to each other. The second core is configured to output a fifth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the main drive motor drive module to drive the main drive motor to operate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes a DC charging and discharging port and a power battery. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module includes a main drive motor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes an integrated control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core can be used to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module to control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery by the DC charging and discharging port.
[0017] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes a control switch. One end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the positive electrode of the power battery through the control switch. The other end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the main drive electrode drive module. The second core can be used to control the closing of the control switch and the operation of the main drive motor drive module to control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery by the DC charging and discharging port.
[0018] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes a capacitor. One end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to one end of the capacitor, and is connected to the power battery through the main drive motor. The other end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the other end of the capacitor and the main drive electrode driving module; the second core can be used to control the operation of the main drive motor driving module, so as to control the capacitor and the main drive motor to convert the voltage of the DC charging and discharging port into a voltage capable of charging the power battery, so as to perform DC charging and discharging on the power battery.
[0019] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes a power battery, and the low-voltage control module includes an integrated control chip. The control chip includes a third core, and the third core is used for energy management of the power battery.
[0020] In some embodiments, the low-voltage control module includes an integrated control module and a control chip. The control chip includes a third core, and the third core is used to control the operation of the control module to implement the control function of the vehicle.
[0021] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes a power battery pack and a power battery, and the integrated controller and the power battery can be accommodated in the power battery pack.
[0022] An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated control system, which includes a load and the integrated controller according to any of the above embodiments. The integrated controller is used to control the operation of the load.
[0023] An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, which includes the integrated controller according to any of the above embodiments or the integrated control system according to the above embodiments.
[0024] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:
[0026] Figure 1 is a partial schematic diagram of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the drive module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of a drive module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 is a circuit schematic diagram of a drive module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Embodiment
[0036] The following details the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0037] With the continuous development of new energy vehicles, the functional requirements of users for new energy vehicles are also increasing day by day. At present, in China, the way to meet the new functional requirements is generally to increase the in-vehicle electronic control modules, which makes the number and types of electronic control modules on the vehicle increase accordingly, and the space requirements they occupy are also increasing, and the wiring harnesses between the electronic control modules are also increasing. Therefore, in order to meet the increasingly diverse functional requirements, the components of multiple electronic control modules are often integrated into one to eliminate the connecting wiring harnesses between the components and the fixing brackets of individual components, etc. In the related art, the use safety and reliability of the electronic control modules need to be improved.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated controller 100 for a vehicle 1000. The integrated controller 100 includes a drive module 10 and a control module 30. The drive module 10 includes a plurality of high-voltage power modules 110 integrally arranged, and the high-voltage power modules 110 can be used for energy conversion; the control module 30 includes a plurality of low-voltage control modules 310 integrally arranged, and the low-voltage control modules 310 can be used to control the operation of the high-voltage power modules 110.
[0039] Specifically, the integrated controller 100 can be disposed in the power battery pack. If the component is a high-voltage power component, it can be integrated in the drive module 10; if the component is a low-voltage control component, it can be integrated in the control module 30 to achieve the separate integration of the high-voltage power component and the low-voltage control component. The high-voltage power component can be used for energy conversion, such as voltage conversion, conversion between electric energy, magnetic energy, and kinetic energy, etc., and usually generates a large amount of heat. When integrated and arranged, a relatively large gap needs to be set between them. However, the low-voltage control component does not require a large gap to be reserved. Therefore, integrating the low-voltage control components together can reduce the occupied space. In addition, the accuracy requirements of the low-voltage control component are relatively high. If the low-voltage control component and the high-voltage power component are arranged together, it may cause the low-voltage control component to be affected by the heat energy and magnetic field generated by the high-voltage power component, resulting in a decrease in control accuracy or other failures. Therefore, integrating the low-voltage control component and the high-voltage power component separately can avoid the influence of the heat energy generated by the high-voltage power component on the low-voltage control component.
[0040] In this way, by integrating the high-power components that implement high-voltage functions in the drive module 10 and integrating the low-voltage control components in the control module 30, the high-voltage power module 110 and the low-voltage control module 310 that will generate a large amount of heat energy are separately integrated, reducing the influence of the heat energy of the high-voltage power module 110 on the low-voltage control module 310, and being able to improve the stability of the circuit and the electromagnetic compatibility level while reducing the occupied space, which is beneficial to improving the use safety and reliability of the integrated controller 100.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 includes an integrated AC charging and discharging port 300 and a battery. The high-voltage power module 110 can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module 110 includes a charging module; the low-voltage control module 310 includes a control chip 31. The control chip 31 includes a first core 3101, and the first core 3101 is used to control the charging module to control the charging and discharging of the battery by the AC charging and discharging port 300.
[0042] Specifically, under the control of the first core 3101 of the control chip 31, the charging module can be used to control the charging and discharging of the battery by the AC charging and discharging port 300. The charging module can rectify the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 to convert it into a DC voltage to charge the battery; if the converted DC voltage does not meet the set charging voltage of the battery, the DC voltage can also be converted by DC voltage conversion to convert it into the set charging voltage to charge the battery.
[0043] In this way, under the control of the first core 3101, the charging module can control the charging and discharging of the battery by the AC charging and discharging port 300 to achieve the charging and discharging of the battery.
[0044] Please refer toFigure 2 , in some embodiments, the charging module includes an on-vehicle charging module 11 and a DC conversion module 13. The on-vehicle charging module 11 is connected to the AC charging and discharging port 300 and the battery, and the DC conversion module 13 is connected to the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the battery; the first core 3101 is used to control the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the DC conversion module 13 to control the AC charging and discharging port 300 to charge and discharge the battery.
[0045] Specifically, the battery includes the battery cells of the power battery 501 and the low-voltage storage battery 503. The power battery 501 and the integrated controller 100 are arranged in the power battery pack. Charging and discharging the power battery 501 means charging and discharging the battery cells. The on-vehicle charging module 11 is connected to the AC charging and discharging port 300 and the battery cells, and the DC conversion module 13 (DC-DC) is connected to the low-voltage storage battery 503. The DC-DC is also connected to the connection point between the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the battery cells. The control module 30 includes a control chip 31. The first core 3101 of the control chip 31 is used to control the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the DC-DC to work, so as to control the AC charging and discharging port 300 to charge the battery cells and / or the low-voltage storage battery 503, or control the battery cells and / or the low-voltage storage battery 503 to discharge to the outside through the AC charging and discharging port 300. In addition, the first core 3101 is also used to control the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the DC-DC to control the low-voltage storage battery 503 to charge the power battery 501; the first core 3101 is also used to control the DC-DC to pre-charge the power battery 501, and then control the on-vehicle charging module 11 to control the AC charging and discharging port 300 to charge the pre-charged power battery 501. Thus, there is no need to separately set control components for each function. Just by reusing the first core 3101, the above functions can be realized, reducing the number of control components, and thus reducing the space occupied by the control components.
[0046] In this way, through the first core 3101 of the control chip 31, the on-vehicle charging module 11 and the DC-DC can be controlled to work, so as to control the AC charging and discharging port 300 to charge and discharge the battery cells and / or the low-voltage storage battery 503, thereby realizing the control of charging the battery cells and / or the low-voltage storage battery 503, and there is no need to separately set control components for charging and discharging respectively, reducing the number of control components and realizing functional integration.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, in some embodiments, the battery includes a power battery 501 and a low-voltage battery 503. The on-vehicle charging module 11 includes an integrated first conversion circuit 111 and a second conversion circuit 113. The first core 3101 is configured to output a first pulse signal to control the first conversion circuit 111 to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 into a first DC voltage; the first core 3101 is configured to output a second pulse signal to control the second conversion circuit 113 to convert the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage, and the second DC voltage can be used to charge the power battery 501; the first core 3101 is further configured to output a third pulse signal to control the DC conversion module 13 to convert the second DC voltage into a third DC voltage, and the third DC voltage can be used to charge the low-voltage battery 503.
[0048] Specifically, since the power battery 501 is charged at a high voltage and the low-voltage battery 503 is charged at a low voltage, a conversion circuit is provided to convert the voltage after AC charging and discharging into the required voltage to achieve battery charging. The first conversion circuit 111 is a PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit for rectifying the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 and processing the power quality. The first conversion circuit 111 and the second conversion circuit 113 are integrated into the on-vehicle charging module 11. The first core 3101 can output a pulse signal (PWM signal) to control the operation of the conversion circuit. When the first core 3101 outputs the first pulse signal, the first conversion circuit 111 is configured to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 into a first DC voltage, and the second conversion circuit 113 is configured to convert the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage, and the second DC voltage can charge the battery cells of the power battery 501; the DC-DC can convert the second DC voltage into a third DC voltage, the third DC voltage is less than the second DC voltage, and the third DC voltage can charge the low-voltage battery 503 to achieve voltage conversion, thereby achieving charging of the power battery 501 and the low-voltage battery 503. In addition, the first DC circuit can be used to charge the batteries of the vehicle that do not require high-voltage charging, and can also provide low-voltage power supply to the electrical modules of the vehicle.
[0049] In this way, by outputting a pulse signal by the first core 3101, the first conversion circuit 111, the second conversion circuit 113, and the DC conversion circuit can be controlled to perform voltage conversion, thereby achieving the control of the first core 3101 over battery charging.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 3, in some embodiments, the first conversion circuit 111 includes a first leg, a second leg, a third leg, a first capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. Each leg contains two switching transistors connected in series. The first leg, the second leg, the third leg, and the first capacitor are connected in parallel with each other. The first end of the first inductor and the first end of the second inductor are commonly connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port 300. The midpoint of the first leg is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port 300 through the first inductor. The midpoint of the second leg is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port 300 through the second inductor. The midpoint of the third leg is connected to the second port of the AC charging and discharging port 300. The first core 3101 is configured to output a first pulse signal to control the switching transistors of the first conversion circuit 111 to turn on or off, so as to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 into a first DC voltage.
[0051] Specifically, the first leg includes switching transistors Q1 and Q2 connected in series, the second leg includes switching transistors Q3 and Q4 connected in series, and the third leg includes switching transistors Q5 and Q6 connected in series. The switching transistors Q1 and Q2, the switching transistors Q3 and Q4, the switching transistors Q5 and Q6, the switching transistors Q7 and Q, the switching transistors Q9 and Q10, and the first capacitor C1 are connected in parallel with each other. The first end of the first inductor L1 and the first section of the second inductor L2 are commonly connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port 300. The midpoint of the first leg is connected to the second end of the first inductor L1. The midpoint of the second leg is connected to the second end of the second inductor L2. The end point of the third leg is connected to the second port of the AC charging and discharging port 300, that is, the midpoint of the switching transistors Q1 and Q2 is connected to the second end of the first inductor L1, the midpoint of the switching transistors Q3 and Q4 is connected to the second end of the second inductor L2, and the midpoint of the switching transistors Q5 and Q6 is connected to the second port of the AC charging and discharging port 300. The first core 3101 is capable of outputting N groups of first pulse signals to control the switching transistors of the first conversion circuit 111 to turn on or off, so as to convert the AC voltage of the charging and discharging port into a first DC voltage, that is, to realize the conversion of the AC voltage to the DC voltage.
[0052] In this way, by outputting the first pulse signal by the first core 3101 to control the on-off of the switching transistors of the first conversion circuit 111, the AC voltage can be converted into a first DC voltage, and the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port 300 can be converted into a first DC voltage.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 3, in some embodiments, the second conversion circuit 113 includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a third inductor, a fourth inductor, a first transformer, a fourth bridge arm, a fifth bridge arm, a sixth bridge arm, and a seventh bridge arm. The fourth bridge arm, the fifth bridge arm, and the first capacitor of the first conversion circuit are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the fourth bridge arm is connected to the first end of the first transformer through the second capacitor and the third inductor. The midpoint of the fifth bridge arm is connected to the second end of the first transformer. The sixth bridge arm and the seventh bridge arm are connected in parallel with each other and are commonly connected to both ends of the power battery 501. The midpoint of the sixth bridge arm is connected to the third end of the first transformer through the third capacitor and the fourth inductor. The midpoint of the seventh bridge arm is connected to the fourth end of the first transformer. The first core 3101 is configured to output a second pulse signal to control the on / off of the switching transistors of the second conversion circuit 113, so as to convert the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage.
[0054] Specifically, the first end of the first transformer T1 is connected to the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm through the second capacitor C2 and the third inductor, that is, the connection point between the switching transistors Q7 and Q8. The second end of the second transformer T2 is connected to the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm, that is, the connection point between the switching transistors Q9 and Q10. The fourth bridge arm includes the series-connected switching transistors Q7 and Q8. The fifth bridge arm includes the series-connected switching transistors Q9 and Q10. The sixth bridge arm includes the series-connected switching transistors Q11 and Q12. The seventh bridge arm includes the series-connected switching transistors Q13 and Q14. The midpoint of the sixth bridge arm is connected to the third end of the first transformer T1 through the third capacitor C3 and the fourth inductor L4. The midpoint of the seventh bridge arm is connected to the fourth end of the first transformer T1. The sixth bridge arm and the seventh bridge arm are connected in parallel and are commonly connected to both ends of the power battery 501. The first core 3101 is capable of outputting N2 groups of second pulse signals to control the on / off of the switching transistors Q11, Q12, Q13, and Q14, so as to convert the first DC voltage obtained by the first conversion circuit 111 into a second DC voltage for charging the power battery 501, where N2 is an integer that can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0055] In this way, by outputting the second pulse signal by the first core 3101 to control the on / off of the switching transistors of the second conversion circuit 113, the first DC voltage can be converted into a second DC voltage to obtain a voltage capable of charging the power battery 501, thereby realizing the charging of the power battery 501.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 3, in some embodiments, the DC conversion module 13 includes an eighth bridge arm, a ninth bridge arm, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a fifth inductor, a second transformer, a first switching tube, a second switching tube, and a diode. The eighth bridge arm and the ninth bridge arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the eighth bridge arm is sequentially connected through the fourth capacitor, the fifth inductor, and the first end of the second transformer. The midpoint of the ninth bridge arm is connected to the second end of the second transformer. The third end and the fourth end of the transformer are respectively connected to the low-voltage battery 503 through the first switching tube, the second switching tube, the diode, the fifth capacitor; the first core 3101 is used to output a third pulse signal to control the switching tube of the DC conversion module 13 to be turned off or on, so as to convert the second DC voltage into a third DC voltage.
[0057] Specifically, the eighth bridge arm includes a series-connected switching tube Q15 and a switching tube Q16, and the ninth bridge arm includes a series-connected switching tube Q17 and a switching tube Q18. The eighth bridge arm and the ninth bridge arm are both connected in parallel with the seventh bridge arm. The midpoint of the eighth bridge arm is connected to the first end of the second transformer T2 through the fourth capacitor C4 and the fifth inductor L5 in sequence. The midpoint of the ninth bridge arm is connected to the second end of the second transformer T2, that is, the connection point of the switching tube Q15 and the switching tube Q16 is connected to the first end of the second transformer T2, and the connection point of the switching tube Q17 and the switching tube Q18 is connected to the second end of the second transformer T2. The third end of the second transformer T2 is connected to the drain of the first switching tube Q01, and the fourth end of the second transformer T2 is connected to the drain of the second switching tube Q02. The sources of the first switching tube Q01 and the second switching tube Q02 are commonly connected to the diode D1 and the fifth capacitor C5, and are connected to both ends of the low-voltage battery 503. The first core 3101 can output N3 groups of third pulse signals to control the on and off of the switching tube Q15, the switching tube Q16, the switching tube Q17, the switching tube Q18, the first switching tube Q01, and the second switching tube Q02, so as to convert the second DC voltage obtained by the second conversion circuit 113 into a third DC voltage to charge the low-voltage battery 503, where N3 is an integer that can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0058] In this way, by outputting a third pulse signal by the first core 3101 to control the on and off of the switching tube of the DC conversion circuit, the second DC voltage can be converted into a third DC voltage to obtain a voltage that can charge the low-voltage battery 503, and the charging of the low-voltage battery 503 is realized.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 includes a compressor 900. The high-voltage power module 110 can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module 110 includes an integrated compressor drive module 17. The low-voltage control module 310 includes a control chip 31. The control chip 31 includes a second core 3103. The second core 3103 is used to control the operation of the compressor drive module 17 to drive the compressor 900 to operate.
[0060] Specifically, the compressor 900 can be used in the refrigeration system of the vehicle 1000. The compressor drive module 17 is a high-voltage power module 110 and is thus integrated into the drive module 10. The second core 3103 can control the operation of the compressor drive module 17 to control the operation of the compressor 900. The main drive motor drive module 15 and the compressor 900 can also operate simultaneously under the control of the second core 3103, so that the main drive motor 700 and the compressor 900 can operate simultaneously.
[0061] In this way, the compressor 900 can also operate under the control of the second core 3103 to cause the compressor 900 to operate.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the compressor 900 includes three compressor phase lines 901. The compressor 900 drive module includes a tenth bridge arm, an eleventh bridge arm, a twelfth bridge arm, and a sixth capacitor. Each bridge arm includes two switching tubes connected in series. The sixth capacitor, the tenth bridge arm, the eleventh bridge arm, and the twelfth bridge arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoints of the tenth bridge arm, the eleventh bridge arm, and the twelfth bridge arm are respectively connected to the first ends of the three compressor phase lines 901 of the compressor 900, and the other ends of the three compressor phase lines 901 are connected to each other; the second core 3103 is used to output a fourth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the compressor 900 drive module to drive the compressor 900 to operate.
[0063] Specifically, the tenth bridge arm, the eleventh bridge arm, the twelfth bridge arm, and the sixth capacitor C6 are connected in parallel with each other. At the same time, the tenth bridge arm, the eleventh bridge arm, and the twelfth bridge arm are connected in parallel at both ends of the power battery 501, that is, connected in parallel at both ends of the output of the on-vehicle charging module 15 to obtain electrical energy. The tenth bridge arm includes switching tubes Q19 and Q20, the eleventh bridge arm includes switching tubes Q21 and Q22, the twelfth bridge arm includes switching tubes Q23 and Q24. The midpoint of the tenth bridge arm is connected to one end of the first compressor phase line of the compressor 900, that is, the connection point of the switching tubes Q19 and Q20 is connected to one end of the first compressor phase line. The midpoint of the eleventh bridge arm is connected to one end of the second compressor phase line of the compressor 900, that is, the connection point of the switching tubes Q21 and Q22 is connected to one end of the second compressor phase line. The midpoint of the twelfth bridge arm is connected to one end of the third compressor phase line of the compressor 900, that is, the connection point of the switching tubes Q23 and Q24 is connected to one end of the third compressor phase line. The other ends of the first compressor phase line, the second compressor phase line, and the third compressor phase line are connected together. The second core 3103 can control the output of N4 groups of fourth pulse signals at different times to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the compressor 900 drive module, thereby realizing the conversion between electrical energy, magnetic energy, and kinetic energy, and thus driving the compressor 900 to operate, where N4 is an integer that can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0064] In this way, the compressor 900 drive module and the compressor phase line 901 are connected to each other, and the second core 3103 can output a fourth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the compressor 900 drive module, thereby realizing the drive of the compressor 900.
[0065] Please refer to Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 includes a main drive motor 700. The high-voltage power module 110 can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module 110 includes an integrated main drive motor drive module 15. The low-voltage control module 310 includes a control chip 31. The control chip 31 includes a second core 3103. The second core 3103 is used to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module 15 to drive the main drive motor 700 to operate.
[0066] Specifically, the main drive motor 700 is used to drive the vehicle 1000 to travel. The main drive motor drive module 15 is the high-voltage power module 110 and is thus integrated in the drive module 10. The second core 3103 can control the operation of the main drive motor drive module 15 to control the operation of the main drive motor 700.
[0067] In this way, the main drive motor drive module 15 can operate under the control of the second core 3103 to cause the main drive motor 700 to operate.
[0068] Please refer to Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the main drive motor 700 includes three main drive phase lines 701. The main drive motor drive module 15 includes a thirteenth arm, a fourteenth arm, a fifteenth arm, and a seventh capacitor. Each arm includes two switching tubes connected in series with each other. The seventh capacitor, the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm, and the fifteenth arm are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoints of the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm, and the fifteenth arm are respectively connected to the first ends of the three main drive phase lines 701 of the main drive motor 700. The other ends of the three main drive phase lines 701 are connected to each other. The second core 3103 is used to output a fifth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the main drive motor drive module 15 to drive the main drive motor 700 to run.
[0069] Specifically, the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm, the fifteenth arm and the seventh capacitor C7 are connected in parallel with each other. At the same time, the thirteenth arm, the fourteenth arm and the fifteenth arm are connected in parallel across the two ends of the power battery 501 to obtain electrical energy from the power battery 501. The thirteenth arm includes a switching tube Q25 and a switching tube Q26. The fourteenth arm includes a switching tube Q27 and a switching tube Q28. The fifteenth arm includes a switching tube Q29 and a switching tube Q30. The midpoint of the thirteenth arm is connected to one end of the first main drive phase line of the main drive motor 700, that is, the connection point of the switching tube Q25 and the switching tube Q26 is connected to one end of the first main drive phase line. The midpoint of the fourteenth arm is connected to one end of the second main drive phase line of the main drive motor 700, that is, the connection point of the switching tube Q27 and the switching tube Q28 is connected to one end of the second main drive phase line. The midpoint of the fifteenth arm is connected to one end of the third main drive phase line of the main drive motor 700, that is, the connection point of the switching tube Q29 and the switching tube Q30 is connected to one end of the third main drive phase line. The other ends of the first main drive phase line, the second main drive phase line and the third main drive phase line are connected together. The second core 3103 can control the output of N5 groups of fifth pulse signals in a time-sharing manner to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the main drive motor drive module 15, so as to realize the conversion between electrical energy, magnetic energy and kinetic energy and drive the main drive motor 700 to operate, where N5 is an integer that can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0070] In this way, the main drive motor drive module 15 and the main drive phase line 701 are connected to each other. The second core 3103 can output the fifth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switching tubes of the main drive motor drive module 15, so as to realize the drive of the main drive motor 700.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 4 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 further includes a DC charging and discharging port 1100 and a power battery 501. The high-voltage power module 110 can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module 110 includes the main drive motor drive module 15. The low-voltage control module 310 includes an integrated control chip 31. The control chip 31 includes a second core 3103. The second core 3103 can be used to control the main drive motor drive module 15 to work to control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery 501 by the DC charging and discharging port 1100.
[0072] Specifically, by turning on or off the switching tubes of the arms of the main drive motor drive module 15, the second core 3103 can control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery 501 by the DC charging and discharging port 1100, so as to realize the function multiplexing of the second core 3103 and the main drive motor drive module 15 and improve the function integration degree of the integrated controller 1000.
[0073] In this way, the main drive motor drive module 15 can control the DC charging and discharging port 1100 to perform DC charging and discharging on the power battery 501 under the control of the second core 3103, thereby realizing the function multiplexing of the second core 3103 and the main drive motor drive module 15, improving the function integration degree of the integrated controller 100, and further reducing the volume of the integrated controller 100.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 4 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 further includes a control switch. One end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the positive electrode of the power battery 501 through the control switch, and the other end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the main drive electrode drive module 15. The second core 3103 can be used to control the control switch to close and control the main drive motor drive module 15 to work, so as to control the DC charging and discharging port 1100 to perform DC charging and discharging on the power battery 501.
[0075] Specifically, please refer to Figure 5 , the battery includes a power battery 501 and a low-voltage storage battery 503. In this embodiment, the battery is taken as the power battery 501 for description. The DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the power battery 501 through the main drive motor drive module 15. One end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 can be connected to the drain of the switching tube Q29 through the control switch K1, and the control switch K1 can be used to control the charging and discharging of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 to the power battery 501; the other end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the midpoint of the third main drive phase line and the fifteenth bridge arm. The second core 3103 of the control chip 31 can be used to control the main drive motor drive module 15 to control the DC charging of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 to the power battery 501.
[0076] In this way, the DC charging and discharging port 1100 can be connected to the battery through the main drive motor drive module 15, and the second core 3103 of the control chip 31 can be used to control the main drive motor drive module 15 to control the DC charging of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 to the power battery 501.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 6 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 further includes a capacitor. One end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to one end of the capacitor and is connected to the power battery 501 through the main drive motor 700. The other end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the other end of the capacitor and the main drive electrode drive module 15; the second core 3103 can be used to control the main drive motor drive module to work, so as to control the capacitor and the main drive motor 700 to convert the voltage of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 into a voltage that can charge the power battery 501, so as to perform DC charging and discharging on the power battery 501.
[0078] Specifically, please refer to Figure 7, the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the power battery 501 through the main drive motor drive module 15 and the main drive motor 700. The capacitor C8 is connected in parallel across the two ends of the DC charging and discharging port 1100. One end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 can be connected to the first end of the capacitor C8 and one end where the three main drive phase lines 701 of the main drive motor 700 are interconnected through the switch K2, thereby connecting to the main drive motor 700. The switch K2 can be used to realize the conduction between the DC charging and discharging port 1100 and the three-phase windings of the main drive motor 700; the other end of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 is connected to the second end of the fifteenth bridge arm and the second end of the capacitor C8. The capacitor C8 can be used to boost the voltage of the DC charging and discharging port and can also be used for energy storage to support the operation of the main drive motor. The capacitor C8, the main drive motor 700, and the main drive motor drive module 15 can boost the voltage of the DC charging port 1100 under the appropriate control of the control chip 31 and convert it into the voltage set by the power battery 501 to achieve the reuse of the main drive motor 700, the capacitor C8, and the main drive motor drive module 15. And it enables the vehicle 1000 to perform voltage conversion to charge the power battery 501 when the voltage of the charging pile connected to the DC charging and discharging port 1100 does not match.
[0079] In this way, the DC charging and discharging port 1100 can be connected to the battery through the main drive motor 700 and the main drive motor drive module 15. The main drive motor 700 can convert the voltage of the DC charging and discharging port 1100 into a voltage that can charge the battery, realizing the reuse of the main drive motor 700, and thus achieving the integration of functions.
[0080] Please refer to Figure 8 , in some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 includes a power battery 501. The low-voltage control module 310 includes an integrated control chip 31. The control chip 31 includes a third core 3105, and the third core 3105 is used for energy management of the power battery 501.
[0081] Specifically, the battery includes a power battery 501 and a low-voltage battery 503. In this embodiment, the power battery 501 is taken as an example to illustrate the battery. The third core 3105 of the control chip 31 can be used for energy management of the battery to achieve intelligent management and charging and discharging safety management of the power battery 501.
[0082] In this way, through the third core 3105 for energy management of the power battery 501, intelligent management and charging and discharging safety management of the power battery 501 can be achieved.
[0083] In some embodiments, the low-voltage control module 310 includes an integrated control chip 31 and a control module 33. The control chip includes a third core, and the third core 3105 is used to control the control module 33 to work to achieve the control function of the vehicle 1000.
[0084] Specifically, the control functions of the vehicle 1000 include the calculation of the overall vehicle throttle depth and braking depth, the driving of the overall vehicle heating module, the driving of pumps, the driving of fans, etc. The third core 3105 of the control chip 31 can control the control module 33 to work so as to implement the above control functions.
[0085] In this way, under the control of the third core 3105 of the control chip 31, the control module 33 can work to implement the control functions of the vehicle 1000.
[0086] Please refer to Figure 8 , in some embodiments, the low-voltage control module 33 further includes a peripheral circuit 35 and a control chip 31. The peripheral circuit 35 is used to support the control chip 31 to implement the set functions; the low-voltage control module 33 further includes a low-voltage power module 37, and the low-voltage power module 37 is used to supply low voltage to the control chip 31 and the peripheral circuit 35.
[0087] Specifically, the low-voltage power module 37 is connected to the low-voltage battery 503 and the DC conversion module 13. The low-voltage power module 37 is used to supply low voltage to the control chip 31, the peripheral circuit 35 and other module devices. The peripheral circuit 35 is connected to the control chip 31 and is a supporting peripheral circuit 35 of the control chip 31, which can support the control chip 31 to implement its own set functions. In addition, please refer to Figure 9 , the connection points of the low-voltage power module 37, the DC conversion module 13 and the low-voltage battery 503 can be arranged outside the integrated controller 100 to reduce the circuit of the integrated controller 100 and reduce the occupied space.
[0088] In this way, the low-voltage power module 37 can supply low voltage to the control chip 31 and the peripheral circuit 35, and the peripheral circuit 35 can support the control chip 31 to implement its own set functions to meet the working requirements of the control chip 31.
[0089] In some embodiments, the high-voltage power module 110 includes a plurality of conversion circuits, and controllable switches and / or discharge resistors can be arranged at the connection points of each conversion circuit.
[0090] In this way, controllable switches can be arranged at the connection points of the conversion circuits to flexibly control the operation of each conversion circuit; arranging discharge resistors can consume the redundant energy in the circuit and protect the conversion circuits.
[0091] Please refer to Figure 9, in some embodiments, vehicle 1000 includes a battery. The high-voltage power module 110 includes a main drive motor drive module 15, a compressor drive module 17, an on-vehicle charging module 11, and a DC conversion module 13. The low-voltage control module 33 includes a low-voltage power supply module 37. The low-voltage control module 33 includes a signal acquisition module 39 and a control chip 31. The signal acquisition module 39 is configured to acquire signals of the battery, the main drive motor drive module 15, the compressor drive module 17, the on-vehicle charging module 11, the DC conversion module 13, and the low-voltage power supply module 37, and transmit the acquired signals to the control chip 31. The chip controls according to the transmitted signals.
[0092] Specifically, the signal acquisition module 39 is configured to acquire internal and external signals of the battery, the main drive motor drive module 15, the compressor drive module 17, the on-vehicle charging module 11, the DC conversion module 13, and the low-voltage power supply module 37, and transmit them to the control chip 31 for the control chip 31 to understand the states of the above-mentioned devices and modules.
[0093] In this way, the control chip 31 can determine the states of other modules through the signal acquisition module 39 to control other modules.
[0094] Please refer to Figure 10 , in some embodiments, vehicle 1000 includes a battery and a battery signal acquisition module 1300. The low-voltage control module 33 includes an integrated control chip 31. The battery signal acquisition module 1300 is configured to acquire signals of the battery and transmit the acquired signals to the control chip 31. The control chip 31 controls the charging and discharging of the battery according to the received signals.
[0095] Specifically, the battery can be a power battery 501. The battery signal acquisition module 1300 is configured to acquire internal and external signals of the battery and transmit the acquired signals to the control chip 31. The signals can be further processed during transmission or directly transmitted to the control chip 31 without being processed; the control chip 31 controls the charging and discharging of the battery according to the received signals.
[0096] In this way, the battery chip acquisition module can acquire signals of the battery, and the control chip 31 can control the charging and discharging of the battery according to the signals acquired by the battery chip acquisition module.
[0097] In some embodiments, vehicle 1000 further includes a bus. The low-voltage control module 33 further includes an integrated communication module 311 and a control chip 31. The communication module 311 is connected to the control chip 31 and the bus. The communication module 311 is configured to enable the integrated controller 100 to communicate and interact with the outside.
[0098] Thus, the integrated controller 100 can communicate with the outside through the communication module 311, and the control chip 31 can communicate with the outside through the image module.
[0099] In some embodiments, the vehicle 1000 further includes a power battery pack 1500 and a power battery 501, and the integrated controller 100 and the power battery 501 can be accommodated in the power battery pack 1500.
[0100] Specifically, by separately integrating the high-voltage power module 110 and the low-voltage control module 310, it is possible to prevent the low-voltage control module 310 from being affected by the heat energy of the high-voltage power module 110. Moreover, under high integration, the volume of the integrated controller 100 is small and can be accommodated in the power battery pack 1500. And by integrating the high-voltage power module 110 into the drive module 10 in a centralized manner, heat dissipation can be carried out uniformly for the drive module 10, so as to better dissipate the heat energy generated by the high-voltage power module 110, such that the heat energy generated by the integrated controller 100 will not affect the power battery 501 also disposed in the power battery pack 1500. In addition, the integrated controller 100 can be disposed at other positions of the vehicle 1000, rather than being limited to within the power battery pack 1500.
[0101] Thus, the integrated controller 100 is highly integrated so that it can be disposed in the power battery pack 1500 together with the power battery 501, thereby eliminating the need to separately provide an installation position for the integrated controller 100 and reducing the occupied space.
[0102] An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated control system. The integrated control system includes a load and the integrated controller 100 of any of the above embodiments, and the integrated controller 100 is used to control the operation of the load.
[0103] Specifically, the load includes a power battery 501, a low-voltage storage battery 503, a main drive motor 700, a compressor 900, etc. The integrated controller can be used to control the charging and discharging of the power battery 501 and the low-voltage storage battery 503, and can also be used to control the operation of the main drive motor 700 and the compressor 900.
[0104] Thus, by integrating high-power components that implement high-voltage functions in the drive module 10 and integrating low-voltage control components in the control module 30, the high-voltage power module 110 and the low-voltage control module 310 that will generate relatively large heat energy are separately integrated, reducing the influence of the heat energy of the high-voltage power module 110 on the low-voltage control module 310, and improving the stability of the circuit and the electromagnetic compatibility level while reducing the occupied space, which is beneficial to improving the use safety and reliability of the integrated controller 100.
[0105] An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle 1000, which includes the integrated controller 100 of any of the above embodiments or the integrated control system of the above embodiments.
[0106] In this way, by integrating high-power components that implement high-voltage functions in the drive module 10 and integrating low-voltage control components in the control module 30, the high-voltage power module 110 and the low-voltage control module 310 that will generate relatively large heat energy are separately integrated, reducing the influence of the heat energy of the high-voltage power module 110 on the low-voltage control module 310, and at the same time improving the stability of the circuit and the electromagnetic compatibility level while reducing the occupied space, which is beneficial to improving the use safety and reliability of the integrated controller 100.
[0107] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0108] In addition, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may include fixed connection, may also include detachable connection, or integral connection; it may include direct connection, may also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may also include the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0109] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
[0110] Any process or method description shown in the flowchart or described in other ways herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or part of code including one or more executable instructions for implementing a specific logical function or process. The scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes additional implementations, where the functions may be executed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order according to the involved functions, rather than in the order shown or discussed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0111] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated controller for a vehicle, characterized in that, The integrated controller includes: a drive module, the drive module including a plurality of high-voltage power modules integrally arranged; a control module, the control module including a plurality of low-voltage control modules integrally arranged, and the low-voltage control modules being capable of controlling the high-voltage power modules to operate.
2. The integrated controller according to claim 1, wherein, The vehicle includes an integrated AC charging and discharging port and a battery. The high-voltage power module is capable of performing energy conversion, and the high-voltage power module includes a charging module; the low-voltage control module includes a control chip, and the control chip includes a first core, and the first core is used for controlling the charging module to control the AC charging and discharging port to charge and discharge the battery.
3. The integrated controller according to claim 2, wherein, The charging module includes an on-vehicle charging module and a DC conversion module. The on-vehicle charging module is connected to the AC charging and discharging port and the battery, and the DC conversion module is connected to the on-vehicle charging module and the battery; the first core is used for controlling the on-vehicle charging module and the DC conversion module to control the AC charging and discharging port to charge and discharge the battery.
4. The integrated controller according to claim 3, characterized in that The battery includes a power battery and a low-voltage storage battery. The on-vehicle charging module includes an integrated first conversion circuit and a second conversion circuit. The first core is used for outputting a first pulse signal to control the first conversion circuit to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port into a first DC voltage; the first core is used for outputting a second pulse signal to control the second conversion circuit to convert the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage, and the second DC voltage can be used to charge the power battery; the first core is further used for outputting a third pulse signal to control the DC conversion module to convert the second DC voltage into a third DC voltage, and the third DC voltage can be used to charge the low-voltage storage battery.
5. The integrated controller according to claim 4, wherein The first conversion circuit includes a first arm, a second arm, a third arm, a first capacitor, a first inductor, and a second inductor. Each arm includes two switching tubes connected in series with each other. The first arm, the second arm, the third arm, and the first capacitor are connected in parallel with each other. The first end of the first inductor and the first end of the second inductor are commonly connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port. The midpoint of the first arm is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port through the first inductor. The midpoint of the second arm is connected to the first port of the AC charging and discharging port through the second inductor. The midpoint of the third arm is connected to the second port of the AC charging and discharging port; the first core is used for outputting the first pulse signal to control the switching tubes of the first conversion circuit to be turned off or on to convert the AC voltage of the AC charging and discharging port into the first DC voltage.
6. The integrated controller according to claim 4, wherein, The second conversion circuit includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a third inductor, a fourth inductor, a first transformer, a fourth leg, a fifth leg, a sixth leg, and a seventh leg. The fourth leg, the fifth leg, and the first capacitor of the first conversion circuit are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the fourth leg is connected to the first end of the first transformer through the second capacitor and the third inductor in sequence. The midpoint of the fifth leg is connected to the second end of the first transformer. The sixth leg and the seventh leg are connected in parallel with each other and are commonly connected to both ends of the power battery. The midpoint of the sixth leg is connected to the third end of the first transformer through the third capacitor and the fourth inductor. The midpoint of the seventh leg is connected to the fourth end of the first transformer. The first core is used to output the second pulse signal to control the switch of the second conversion circuit to be turned off or on, so as to convert the first DC voltage into the second DC voltage.
7. The integrated controller according to claim 4, wherein The DC conversion module includes an eighth leg, a ninth leg, a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a fifth inductor, a second transformer, a first switch, a second switch, and a diode. The eighth leg and the ninth leg are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoint of the eighth leg is connected to the first end of the second transformer through the fourth capacitor, the fifth inductor in sequence. The midpoint of the ninth leg is connected to the second end of the second transformer. The third end and the fourth end of the transformer are respectively connected through the first switch, the second switch, the diode, the fifth capacitor, and the low-voltage storage battery. The first core is used to output the third pulse signal to control the switch of the DC conversion module to be turned off or on, so as to convert the second DC voltage into the third DC voltage.
8. The integrated controller according to claim 1, wherein, The vehicle includes a compressor. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module includes an integrated compressor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes a control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core is used to control the compressor drive module to work, so as to drive the compressor to work.
9. The integrated controller according to claim 8, wherein, The compressor includes three compressor phase lines. The compressor drive module includes a tenth leg, an eleventh leg, a twelfth leg, and a sixth capacitor. Each leg includes two switches connected in series with each other. The sixth capacitor, the tenth leg, the eleventh leg, and the twelfth leg are connected in parallel with each other. The midpoints of the tenth leg, the eleventh leg, and the twelfth leg are respectively connected to the first ends of the three compressor phase lines of the compressor. The other ends of the three compressor phase lines are connected to each other. The second core is used to output a fourth pulse signal to control the switches of the compressor drive module to be turned off and on, so as to drive the compressor to operate.
10. The integrated controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a main drive motor. The high-voltage power module can be used for energy conversion. The high-voltage power module includes an integrated main drive motor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes a control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core is used to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module to drive the main drive motor.
11. The integrated controller according to claim 10, wherein The main drive motor includes three main drive phase lines. The main drive motor drive module includes a thirteenth bridge arm, a fourteenth bridge arm, a fifteenth bridge arm, and a seventh capacitor. Each bridge arm includes two switch tubes connected in series. The seventh capacitor, the thirteenth bridge arm, the fourteenth bridge arm, and the fifteenth bridge arm are connected in parallel. The midpoints of the thirteenth bridge arm, the fourteenth bridge arm, and the fifteenth bridge arm are respectively connected to the first ends of the three main drive phase lines of the main drive motor. The other ends of the three main drive phase lines are connected to each other. The second core is used to output a fifth pulse signal to control the opening and closing of the switch tubes of the main drive motor drive module to drive the main drive motor to operate.
12. The integrated controller according to claim 1, wherein The vehicle further includes a DC charging and discharging port and a power battery. The high-voltage power module includes a main drive motor drive module. The low-voltage control module includes an integrated control chip. The control chip includes a second core. The second core can be used to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module to control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery through the DC charging and discharging port.
13. The integrated controller according to claim 12, wherein The vehicle further includes a control switch. One end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the positive electrode of the power battery through the control switch. The other end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the main drive electrode drive module. The second core can be used to control the closing of the control switch and the operation of the main drive motor drive module to control the DC charging and discharging of the power battery through the DC charging and discharging port.
14. The integrated controller according to claim 12, wherein The vehicle further includes a capacitor. One end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to one end of the capacitor and is connected to the power battery through the main drive motor. The other end of the DC charging and discharging port is connected to the other end of the capacitor and the main drive electrode drive module. The second core can be used to control the operation of the main drive motor drive module to control the capacitor and the main drive motor to convert the voltage of the DC charging and discharging port into a voltage that can charge the power battery to perform DC charging and discharging of the power battery.
15. The integrated controller according to claim 1, characterized in that The vehicle includes a power battery. The low-voltage control module includes an integrated control chip. The control chip includes a third core. The third core is used for energy management of the power battery.
16. The integrated controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The low-voltage control module includes an integrated control chip and a control module. The control chip includes a third core. The third core is used to control the operation of the control module to achieve the control function of the vehicle.
17. The integrated controller according to claim 1, wherein The vehicle further includes a power battery pack and a power battery. The integrated controller and the power battery can be accommodated in the power battery pack.
18. An integrated control system, characterized in that, The integrated control system includes a load and the integrated controller according to any one of claims 1-17. The integrated controller is used to control the operation of the load.
19. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes the integrated controller according to any one of claims 1-17 or the integrated control system according to claim 18.