Production equipment of bio-organic fertilizer and production method applying equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses production equipment of a bio-organic fertilizer and a production method applying the equipment. The production equipment of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a stacking pool, the side end of the stacking pool is fixedly connected with a side wall body, the top of the side wall body is provided with an upper sliding rail, the interior of the upper sliding rail is slidably connected with a moving platform, and the lower end of the moving platform is provided with a plurality of first rail wheels; a front fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the movable platform, a spiral feeder is rotationally connected into the front fixing seat, a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the position, located at the lower end of the spiral feeder, in the front fixing seat, and a plurality of air cylinders are installed at the outer side end of the front fixing seat and close to the sides of the discharging openings. And a connecting block is mounted at the top end of the air cylinder. According to the device, the feeding, turning and discharging processes of organic fertilizer raw materials can be automatically completed, the production efficiency is improved, and the burden of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and specifically relates to a production device for biological organic fertilizer and a production method using the device. Background Art

[0002] Biological organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizers and organic fertilizers, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and mainly organic materials sourced from animal and plant residues, and has been harmlessly treated and composted.

[0003] The fermentation tank is the core equipment in the production of biological organic fertilizer. By controlling temperature, humidity, and oxygen, organic waste is converted into organic fertilizer through the fermentation of microorganisms. Aerobic fermentation equipment such as turning machines and compost fermentation tanks can assist the reproduction and decomposition of microorganisms by providing oxygen in the air.

[0004] Although the current biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment on the market can ferment raw materials, there is a lack of structures for automatic stacking and turning during the feeding and discharging of raw materials, resulting in low production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that although the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment can ferment raw materials, there is a lack of structures for automatic stacking and turning during the feeding and discharging of raw materials, resulting in low production efficiency. The present invention provides a production device for biological organic fertilizer and a production method using the device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A production device for biological organic fertilizer and a production method using the device, including a stacking pool, a side wall is fixedly connected to the side end of the stacking pool, an upper slide rail is opened at the top of the side wall, a moving platform is slidably connected inside the upper slide rail, a plurality of first track wheels are installed at the lower end of the moving platform, a front fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the moving platform, a screw feeder is rotatably connected inside the front fixing seat, a plurality of discharge ports are opened inside the front fixing seat and at the lower end of the screw feeder, a plurality of air cylinders are installed on the outer side end of the front fixing seat and close to one side of the discharge port, a connecting block is installed at the top end of the air cylinder, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a rear fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the moving platform, a rear moving seat is slidably connected to the surface of the rear fixing seat, a lifting frame is slidably connected inside the rear moving seat, a motor seat is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame, a turning wheel is installed at the side end of the motor seat, a front support is fixedly connected to the front end of the front fixing seat, and a discharge push plate is rotatably connected to the side end of the front support.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a connection end is fixedly connected to the side end of the cylinder, and a laser distance measuring probe is installed at the lower end of the connection end.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, side slide rails are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the front fixing seat, and side slide rails are fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the rear fixing seat.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a second track wheel is installed at the lower end of the rear moving seat, the lower end of the second track wheel is slidably connected to the side slide rail, and a front moving seat is slidably connected inside the side slide rail at the rear end of the top of the front fixing seat.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a chute is formed inside the rear moving seat, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the chute, and a second motor is installed at the top end of the lead screw.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a lifting frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame, a motor seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor seat, a turning wheel is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of shovels are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning wheel.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a third motor is installed at the outer end of the front support, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the third motor, and a discharge push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the front fixing seat and above the screw feeder, and a first motor is installed at the side end of the front fixing seat.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, an aeration pipe is fixedly connected to the side end of the side wall, an aeration layer is laid on the surface of the stacking pool, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the stacking pool, and a side baffle is fixedly connected to the side end of the discharge plate.

[0015] Step 1: Start the first motor to drive the screw feeder inside the front fixing seat to rotate. Then, add the biological organic fertilizer raw materials into the feeding hopper. Next, start the cylinder and the laser distance measuring probe. The organic fertilizer raw materials in the front fixing seat are discharged through the discharge port, and the height of the raw material palletizing is detected by the laser distance measuring probe. When the height reaches the set threshold, drive the blocking plate to move through the cylinder, and use the blocking plate to close the discharge port.

[0016] Step 2: Move the mobile platform forward through the upper slide rail, drive the discharge port forward, and start the cylinder and the laser distance measuring probe to repeat the steps of detecting and palletizing the organic fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, start the rear moving seat to move left and right inside the side slide rail, and then start the motor seat to control the turning of the turning wheel to turn over the organic fertilizer raw materials palletized on the surface of the stacking pool;

[0017] Step 3: Connect the air inlet end of the aeration pipe to an external aeration device to supplement the fermentation gas inside the aeration layer, and use the turning wheel to turn over the raw materials multiple times;

[0018] Step 4: Start the third motor to drive the rotating rod and the discharge push plate to rotate. Use the forward and backward movement of the mobile platform to drive the discharge push plate forward to push the fermented organic fertilizer raw materials to one end of the discharge plate to complete the discharging.

[0019] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, a plurality of discharge ports are opened at the lower end of the front fixing seat, which can be used to discharge the organic fertilizer raw materials. A plurality of cylinders and laser distance measuring probes for controlling the discharge are installed at the front end of the discharge port. During use, raw materials can be first added into the feeding hopper. After the raw materials enter the inside of the front fixing seat, they can be fed to the rightmost end through the rotating screw feeder. The rightmost discharge port is in an open state and can discharge materials. The raw materials are palletized on the surface of the stacking pool. At this time, the height of the palletized raw materials is detected by the laser distance measuring probe. When the height reaches the set threshold standard, the cylinder connected to the laser distance measuring probe can be controlled to start, driving the connecting block and the blocking plate to move to close the discharge port here, and at the same time, another cylinder and laser distance measuring probe at the left end are opened, so that the raw materials are discharged and palletized from right to left in turn.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, after the raw materials are palletized, the left and right and up and down positions of the turning device can be adjusted through the rear moving seat that moves left and right and the lifting frame that moves up and down. The rotating turning wheel and the shovel are used to level and turn over the raw materials.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, after the raw materials are palletized, turned over, and fermented, the discharge push plate can be rotated to cooperate with the mobile platform that moves back and forth to automatically discharge the organic fertilizer. During the production and processing of the organic fertilizer, automatic feeding, spreading, and discharging operations can be completed, reducing the burden on the construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the production equipment of the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2Schematic structural diagram of the raw material discharging and palletizing control device in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the turning and throwing equipment moving device in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the discharging device in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in the present invention.

[0029] Markings in the figure: 1 - stacking pool, 2 - aeration layer, 3 - side wall, 4 - upper slide rail, 5 - aeration pipe, 6 - discharge plate, 7 - side baffle, 8 - first track wheel, 9 - moving platform, 10 - front fixed seat, 11 - rear fixed seat, 12 - side slide rail, 13 - front moving seat, 14 - rear moving seat, 15 - lifting frame, 16 - connecting plate, 17 - first motor, 18 - feeding hopper, 19 - front support, 20 - cylinder, 21 - connecting block, 22 - blanking plate, 23 - connecting end, 24 - laser ranging probe, 25 - second track wheel, 26 - chute, 27 - lead screw, 28 - second motor, 29 - motor seat, 30 - rotating shaft, 31 - turning and throwing wheel, 32 - shovel, 33 - rotating rod, 34 - discharge push plate, 35 - third motor, 36 - screw feeder, 37 - discharge port. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-6, A production equipment for biological organic fertilizer and a production method using this equipment, including a stacking pool 1. A side wall 3 is fixedly connected to the side end of the stacking pool 1. An upper slide rail 4 is opened at the top of the side wall 3. A moving platform 9 is slidably connected inside the upper slide rail 4. A plurality of first track wheels 8 are installed at the lower end of the moving platform 9. A front fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the front top of the moving platform 9. A screw feeder 36 is rotatably connected inside the front fixing seat 10. A plurality of discharge ports 37 are opened inside the front fixing seat 10 and at the lower end of the screw feeder 36. A plurality of cylinders 20 are installed on the outer side end of the front fixing seat 10 and near one side of the discharge port 37. A connecting block 21 is installed at the top end of the cylinder 20. A material blocking plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 21. A rear fixing seat 11 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the moving platform 9. A rear moving seat 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the rear fixing seat 11. A lifting frame 15 is slidably connected inside the rear moving seat 14. A motor seat 29 is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame 15. A turning wheel 31 is installed at the side end of the motor seat 29. A front support 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the front fixing seat 10. A discharge pushing plate 34 is rotatably connected to the side end of the front support 19. The surface of the stacking pool 1 is used for stacking and fermenting the raw materials of biological organic fertilizer. Side walls 3 are installed at both the left and right ends of the stacking pool 1. The upper slide rail 4 opened at the top of the side wall 3 can provide a space for the front and back movement of the moving platform 9. When the first track wheels 8 are rotated, the moving platform 9 can be driven to move back and forth. The front fixing seat 10 installed at the front top of the moving platform 9 is used for installing the feeding device. The rear fixing seat 11 installed at the rear top of the moving platform 9 is used for installing the lifting equipment. Side slide rails 12 are installed on the surfaces of both the front fixing seat 10 and the rear fixing seat 11. A front moving seat 13 and a rear moving seat 14 are conveniently installed inside the two side slide rails 12. A motor seat 29 that can move up and down is installed at the side end of the rear moving seat 14. When the motor seat 29 is started, the turning wheel 31 can be driven to rotate. And a plurality of discharge ports 37 are opened at the lower end of the front fixing seat 10, which can be used to discharge the organic fertilizer raw materials. A plurality of cylinders 20 and laser ranging probes 24 for controlling the discharge are installed at the front end of the discharge port 37. During use, raw materials can be first added into the inside of the feeding hopper 18. After the raw materials enter the inside of the front fixing seat 10, they can be fed to the rightmost end through the rotating screw feeder 36. The rightmost discharge port 37 is in an open state and can discharge materials. The raw materials are stacked on the surface of the stacking pool 1. At this time, the height of the stacked raw materials is detected by the laser ranging probe 24. When the height reaches the set threshold standard, the cylinder 20 connected to the laser ranging probe 24 can be controlled to start, driving the connecting block 21 and the material blocking plate 22 to move to close the discharge port here. At the same time, another cylinder 20 and laser ranging probe 24 at the left end are opened, allowing the raw materials to be discharged and stacked in sequence from right to left. When the stacking of a row of raw materials is completed, the moving platform 9 can be started to move forward to continue a new round of material stacking.At this time, the raw materials located in the rear row can be turned over by the rotating turning wheel 31, and the rear moving seat 14 that moves left and right drives the turning wheel 31 to flatten the raw material piles in sequence.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a connection end 23 is fixedly connected to the side end of the air cylinder 20, and a laser distance measuring probe 24 is installed at the lower end of the connection end 23. When the laser distance measuring probe 24 detects that the stacked raw materials reach the set threshold, the signal can be sent to the air cylinder 20 through the connection end 23 to control the air cylinder 20 to start and drive the blanking plate 22 to move to the lower end of the discharge port 37 to close the discharge port here.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , a side slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the front fixing seat 10, and a side slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the rear fixing seat 11. The side slide rails 12 are installed on the surfaces of both the front fixing seat 10 and the rear fixing seat 11, which can facilitate the movement of the rear moving seat 14 and the front moving seat 13.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a second track wheel 25 is installed at the lower end of the rear moving seat 14, the lower end of the second track wheel 25 is slidably connected to the side slide rail 12, and the front moving seat 13 is slidably connected inside the side slide rail 12 at the rear end of the top of the front fixing seat 10. When the second track wheel 25 rotates, it can drive the rear moving seat 14 and the front moving seat 13 to move, thereby driving the turning wheel 31 to move left and right.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a chute 26 is opened inside the rear moving seat 14, a lead screw 27 is rotatably connected inside the chute 26, and a second motor 28 is installed at the top end of the lead screw 27. Starting the second motor 28 can drive the lead screw 27 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting frame 15 on the surface of the lead screw 27 to move up and down.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lifting frame 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 27, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 15, a motor seat 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 16, a rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor seat 29, a turning wheel 31 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 30, and a plurality of shovels 32 are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning wheel 31. The up and down movement of the lifting frame 15 can drive the connecting plate 16 and the motor seat 29 to move up and down to adjust the height of the turning wheel 31 at the side end of the connecting plate 16. Starting the motor seat 29 can drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, thereby driving the turning wheel 31 to rotate.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 andFigure 5 On the outer side end of the front support 19, a third motor 35 is installed. At the top of the third motor 35, a rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected. On the surface of the rotating rod 33, a discharge push plate 34 is fixedly connected. When the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation is completed, the third motor 35 can be started to drive the rotating rod 33 and the discharge push plate 34 to rotate, so that the discharge push plate 34 is inserted into the interior of the organic fertilizer, and the position of the discharge push plate 34 is adjusted by the moving platform 9 that moves back and forth, and the raw material is pushed out from the surface of the stacking pool 1.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , on the top of the front fixed seat 10 and at the upper end of the screw feeder 36, a feeding hopper 18 is fixedly connected. On the side end of the front fixed seat 10, a first motor 17 is installed. Starting the first motor 17 can drive the screw feeder 36 to rotate, and the feeding hopper 18 can be used to pour the organic fertilizer raw material.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 , on the side end of the side wall 3, an aeration pipe 5 is fixedly connected. On the surface of the stacking pool 1, an aeration layer 2 is laid. At the front end of the stacking pool 1, a discharge plate 6 is fixedly connected. On the side end of the discharge plate 6, a side baffle 7 is fixedly connected. When fermenting the organic fertilizer, an aeration device can be externally connected to the aeration pipe 5, and gas is introduced into the interior of the aeration layer 2 through the aeration pipe 5 to provide a gas environment for the fermentation of the organic fertilizer raw material at the stacking pool 1. After the fermentation is completed, the raw material is pushed out through the discharge plate 6 by the discharge push plate 34 to complete the discharging.

[0040] Step 1: Start the first motor 17 to drive the screw feeder 36 inside the front fixed seat 10 to rotate. Then, add the biological organic fertilizer raw material into the feeding hopper 18. Next, start the air cylinder 20 and the laser distance measuring probe 24. The organic fertilizer raw material in the front fixed seat 10 is discharged through the discharge port 37, and the height of the raw material stacking is detected by the laser distance measuring probe 24. When the height reaches the set threshold, the air cylinder 20 drives the blocking plate 22 to move, and the discharge port 37 is closed by the blocking plate 22;

[0041] Step 2: Move the moving platform 9 forward through the upper slide rail 4 to drive the discharge port 37 to move forward, and start the air cylinder 20 and the laser distance measuring probe 24 to repeat the steps of detecting and stacking the organic fertilizer raw material. At the same time, start the rear moving seat 14 to move left and right inside the side slide rail 12. Then, start the motor seat 29 to control the turning wheel 31 to rotate, and turn over the organic fertilizer raw material stacked on the surface of the stacking pool 1;

[0042] Step 3: Connect the air inlet end of the aeration pipe 5 to an aeration device to supplement the fermentation gas into the interior of the aeration layer 2, and use the turning wheel 31 to turn over the raw material multiple times;

[0043] Step 4: Start the third motor 35 to drive the rotating rod 33 and the discharge push plate 34 to rotate. Drive the discharge push plate 34 to move forward by the forward and backward movement of the moving platform 9, and push the fermented organic fertilizer raw materials to one end of the discharge plate 6 to complete the discharging.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for biological organic fertilizer, including a composting tank (1), characterized in that: The side end of the stockpiling pool (1) is fixedly connected with a side wall (3). The top of the side wall (3) is provided with an upper slide rail (4). A moving platform (9) is slidably connected inside the upper slide rail (4). A plurality of first track wheels (8) are installed at the lower end of the moving platform (9). The front top of the moving platform (9) is fixedly connected with a front fixing seat (10). A screw feeder (36) is rotatably connected inside the front fixing seat (10). A plurality of discharge ports (37) are opened inside the front fixing seat (10) and at the lower end of the screw feeder (36). A plurality of air cylinders (20) are installed on the outer side end of the front fixing seat (10) and on one side close to the discharge ports (37). A connecting block (21) is installed at the top end of the air cylinder (20). A blanking plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (21). The rear top of the moving platform (9) is fixedly connected with a rear fixing seat (11). A rear moving seat (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the rear fixing seat (11). A lifting frame (15) is slidably connected inside the rear moving seat (14). A motor seat (29) is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame (15). A turning wheel (31) is installed at the side end of the motor seat (29). The front end of the front fixing seat (10) is fixedly connected with a front support (19). A discharge pushing plate (34) is rotatably connected to the side end of the front support (19).

2. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting end (23) is fixedly connected to the side end of the air cylinder (20). A laser ranging probe (24) is installed at the lower end of the connecting end (23).

3. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the top of the front fixing seat (10) is fixedly connected with a side slide rail (12). The front end of the top of the rear fixing seat (11) is fixedly connected with a side slide rail (12).

4. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second track wheel (25) is installed at the lower end of the rear moving seat (14). The lower end of the second track wheel (25) is slidably connected to the side slide rail (12). A front moving seat (13) is slidably connected inside the side slide rail (12) at the rear end of the top of the front fixing seat (10).

5. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute (26) is opened inside the rear moving seat (14). A lead screw (27) is rotatably connected inside the chute (26). A second motor (28) is installed at the top end of the lead screw (27).

6. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting frame (15) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (27). A connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (15). A motor seat (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (16). A rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor seat (29). A turning wheel (31) is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft (30). A plurality of shovels (32) are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning wheel (31).

7. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (35) is installed at the outer side end of the front support (19). A rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the third motor (35). A discharge pushing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (33).

8. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the top of the front fixing base (10) and at the upper end of the screw feeder (36), a feeding hopper (18) is fixedly connected. A first motor (17) is installed on the side end of the front fixing base (10).

9. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aeration pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the side end of the side wall (3). An aeration layer (2) is laid on the surface of the stacking pool (1). A discharge plate (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the stacking pool (1). A side baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the side end of the discharge plate (6).

10. The production equipment of a biological organic fertilizer and the production method using the equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: It includes the following steps; Step 1: Start the first motor (17) to drive the screw feeder (36) inside the front fixing base (10) to rotate. Then, add the biological organic fertilizer raw materials into the feeding hopper (18). Next, start the cylinder (20) and the laser distance measuring probe (24). The organic fertilizer raw materials in the front fixing base (10) are discharged through the discharge port (37), and the height of the raw material stacking is detected by the laser distance measuring probe (24). When the height reaches the set threshold, drive the blocking plate (22) to move by the cylinder (20), and use the blocking plate (22) to close the discharge port (37); Step 2: Move the moving platform (9) forward through the upper slide rail (4), drive the discharge port (37) to move forward, and start the cylinder (20) and the laser distance measuring probe (24) to repeat the steps of detecting and stacking the organic fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, start the rear moving seat (14) to move left and right inside the side slide rail (12). Then, start the motor seat (29) to control the turning wheel (31) to rotate, and turn over the organic fertilizer raw materials stacked on the surface of the stacking pool (1); Step 3: Connect the air inlet end of the aeration pipe (5) to an external aeration device to supplement the fermentation gas into the aeration layer (2), and use the turning wheel (31) to turn over the raw materials multiple times; Step 4: Start the third motor (35) to drive the rotating rod (33) and the discharge push plate (34) to rotate. Use the forward and backward movement of the moving platform (9) to drive the discharge push plate (34) to move forward, and push the fermented organic fertilizer raw materials to one end of the discharge plate (6) to complete the discharging.

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