Organic fertilizer drying equipment

Abstract

The invention provides organic fertilizer drying equipment which comprises a feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, and the feeding mechanism communicates with the drying mechanism. The drying mechanism comprises a square shell, a disturbance assembly, a heating assembly and a driving device, the disturbance assembly is rotationally arranged in the square shell, the disturbance assembly comprises a circular shell, a plurality of shaft bodies, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles and two connecting rods, and the circular shell is rotationally connected with the square shell through the two connecting rods; a plurality of through grooves are formed in the outer wall of the circular shell at equal intervals, and the multiple shaft bodies are rotationally arranged in the corresponding through grooves correspondingly. According to the organic fertilizer drying equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, organic fertilizers with different particle sizes can be separated by utilizing the rotation of the disturbance assembly, so that the screening purpose is realized, the functions of the drying equipment are expanded, the quality of the organic fertilizers is improved, the feeding, drying and discharging steps can be carried out at the same time, and the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly to an organic fertilizer drying device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are made from organic materials such as animal manure, plant residues, and compost through fermentation and composting processes. They are rich in various nutrient elements and organic matter. Organic fertilizers usually contain a high moisture content, and drying can effectively reduce their moisture content. Dry organic fertilizers are not easily affected by moisture, and can reduce the activity of microorganisms, thereby improving storage stability. They are also convenient for transportation and application, and at the same time reduce losses during transportation and application.

[0003] Currently, the methods for drying organic fertilizers include hot air drying, rotary kiln drying, and vacuum drying, etc. Although the above drying methods can achieve excellent drying effects, the equipment used in the above drying process can only achieve the purpose of drying, and its functions are relatively single, which affects the utilization rate of organic fertilizers. In addition, feeding, drying, and discharging generally need to be operated separately, thus reducing the drying efficiency of organic fertilizers to a certain extent. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above technologies to some extent.

[0005] To this end, an object of this application is to provide an organic fertilizer drying device, which can not only separate organic fertilizers with different particle sizes by rotating the disturbance component to achieve the screening purpose, thereby expanding the functions of this drying device and improving the quality of organic fertilizers, but also can satisfy the simultaneous progress of feeding, drying, and discharging steps, thereby improving the drying efficiency of organic fertilizers.

[0006] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides an organic fertilizer drying device, including: a feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is communicated with the drying mechanism; the drying mechanism includes a square housing, a disturbance component, a heating component and a driving device, wherein the disturbance component is rotatably arranged inside the square housing, and the disturbance component includes a circular housing, a plurality of shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles and two connecting rods, wherein the circular housing is rotatably connected to the square housing through the two connecting rods; a plurality of through grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the circular housing, and the plurality of shafts are respectively rotatably arranged inside the corresponding through grooves, and the plurality of arc-shaped baffles are respectively connected to the corresponding shafts; the heating component is arranged below the disturbance component; the driving device is arranged on the square housing, and the driving device is connected to one of the connecting rods; first cavities and second cavities are respectively arranged between the two sides of the heating component and the square housing, and two discharge ports are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the square housing, and the two discharge ports are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0007] In addition, the organic fertilizer drying device according to the above embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features: Further, the heating component includes two support vertical plates and a heating plate, wherein the two support vertical plates are respectively connected to the inner wall of the square housing; two ends of the heating plate are respectively connected to the corresponding support vertical plates, the heating plate is arranged in an arc structure and is adapted to the shape of the circular housing.

[0008] Further, the disturbance component further includes a second auxiliary component, and the second auxiliary component includes a connecting shaft, two groups of fixing plates, a limiting rod and two slewing bearings, wherein one end of each of the two connecting rods opposite to each other penetrates through the outer wall of the circular housing, and the connecting shaft is arranged between the two connecting rods; the two slewing bearings are respectively installed between the connecting shaft and the circular housing; the two groups of fixing plates are respectively connected to the corresponding slewing bearings; the limiting rod is installed at one end of one group of fixing plates, and the limiting rod is located below one of the arc-shaped baffles.

[0009] Further, a step is arranged inside the through groove, and the inner walls of the plurality of arc-shaped baffles abut against the step.

[0010] Further, the perturbation assembly further includes a first auxiliary assembly, which includes a transmission assembly, a rod body, a plurality of elastic telescopic deflectors, and a plurality of rollers. Among them, the rod body is rotatably arranged at one end of the other set of fixed plates; the transmission assembly is arranged between the rod body and the connecting shaft; the plurality of elastic telescopic deflectors are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the rod body, a groove is formed on the elastic telescopic deflector, and the plurality of rollers are respectively installed inside the corresponding grooves, and one roller is located below one of the arc-shaped baffles.

[0011] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding auger, a feeding hopper, and a collecting hopper. Among them, the feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the feeding auger; the collecting hopper is arranged at the other end of the feeding auger, and the collecting hopper is arranged on the square shell.

[0012] Further, the top of the collecting hopper is arranged in an open structure.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the collecting hopper penetrates the top wall of the square shell, the bottom of the collecting hopper is slidably connected to the outer wall of the circular shell, and the bottom of the collecting hopper is adapted to the shape of the circular shell.

[0014] Further, a heat recovery assembly is further included, which includes a power pump, a fixing frame, a second pipe body, and two first pipe bodies. Among them, the power pump is connected to the outer wall of the feeding auger through the fixing frame; one ends of the two first pipe bodies are communicated with the square shell, and the other ends of the two first pipe bodies are communicated with the power pump; one end of the second pipe body is communicated with the power pump, and the other end of the second pipe body is communicated with the feeding auger, and the connection part of the other end of the second pipe body and the feeding auger is located obliquely above the feeding hopper.

[0015] Further, guide plates are respectively arranged inside the first cavity and the second cavity, the guide plates are arranged obliquely, the lower edge of the guide plate is flush with the discharge port, and a discharge chute is communicated outside the discharge port.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: In the organic fertilizer drying equipment of the embodiment of the present application, during the drying process, the feeding, drying, and discharging steps can be carried out simultaneously without affecting each other, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer. In addition, by using the rotation of the perturbation assembly and combining with the heating assembly, organic fertilizers with different particle sizes can be separated. The organic fertilizer with slightly smaller particle size enters the inside of the first cavity, and the organic fertilizer with slightly larger particle size enters the inside of the second cavity. While meeting the drying function, the screening purpose can also be achieved, thereby expanding the function of the drying equipment, improving the quality of the organic fertilizer, and ultimately obtaining more benefits.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, will become apparent in part from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the square shell of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of area A in ; Figure 4 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the disturbance component and the heating component of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ; Figure 5 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the disturbance component and the heating component of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ; Figure 6 is a front view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the first auxiliary component and the second auxiliary component of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is Figure 6 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of area A in ; Figure 9 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the heat recovery component of the organic fertilizer drying device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1, feeding mechanism; 11, feeding auger; 12, feed hopper; 13, collecting hopper; 2, drying mechanism; 21, square shell; 22, disturbance component; 221, circular shell; 222, through groove; 223, shaft body; 224, arc-shaped baffle; 225, connecting rod; 23, heating component; 231, support vertical plate; 232, heating plate; 24, driving device; 31, first cavity; 32, second cavity; 33, discharge port; 4, first auxiliary component; 41, transmission component; 42, rod body; 43, elastic telescopic dial; 44, groove body; 45, roller; 5, second auxiliary component; 51, connecting shaft; 52, fixing plate; 53, limiting rod; 54, slewing bearing; 55, step; 6, heat recovery component; 61, power pump; 62, fixing frame; 63, first pipe body; 64, second pipe body; 71, guide plate; 72, discharge chute. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0021] The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, the organic fertilizer drying equipment according to the embodiments of the present application may include: a feeding mechanism 1 and a drying mechanism 2.

[0023] Among them, the feeding mechanism 1 is communicated with the drying mechanism 2, and the feeding mechanism 1 is used to provide the organic fertilizer to be dried inside the drying mechanism 2.

[0024] The drying mechanism 2 includes a square housing 21, a disturbing component 22, a heating component 23 and a driving device 24.

[0025] Among them, the disturbing component 22 is rotatably arranged inside the square housing 21. The disturbing component 22 is used to drive the organic fertilizer in the drying process to keep turning and separate the organic fertilizers with different particle sizes. The disturbing component 22 includes a circular housing 221, a plurality of shafts 223, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles 224 and two connecting rods 225.

[0026] Among them, the circular housing 221 is rotatably connected to the square housing 21 through two connecting rods 225. A plurality of through slots 222 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the circular housing 221. The through slots 222 are used for the organic fertilizer to pass through and discharge high-humidity gas into the square housing 21. A plurality of shafts 223 are respectively rotatably arranged inside the corresponding through slots 222, and a plurality of arc-shaped baffles 224 are respectively connected to the corresponding shafts 223.

[0027] It can be understood that the volume of the arc-shaped baffle 224 is adapted to the size of the through slot 222, and the arc-shaped baffle 224 can block the through slot 222.

[0028] The heating component 23 is located below the disturbing component 22. The heating component 23 is used to dry the organic fertilizer inside the circular housing 221 and limit the arc-shaped baffle 224, so as to block the through slot 222. The heating component 23 includes two supporting vertical plates 231 and a heating plate 232.

[0029] Among them, two support vertical plates 231 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the square housing 21, and both ends of the heating plate 232 are respectively connected to the corresponding support vertical plates 231. The heating plate 232 is arranged in an arc structure and is adapted to the shape of the circular housing 221.

[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the heating plate 232 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the circular housing 221. On the one hand, it can ensure the reliability of heat transfer during the drying process, and on the other hand, it can place the arc-shaped baffle 224 inside the through groove 222.

[0031] It should be explained that, referring to Figure 6 , one end of the heating component 23 is higher than the other end. It can be understood that during the uniform clockwise rotation of the circular housing 221, the organic fertilizer particles with smaller particle sizes have smaller masses compared to the organic fertilizer particles with larger particle sizes, and have smaller frictional forces with other organic fertilizer particles and the circular housing 221, and are prone to follow the rotation of the circular housing 221. That is, inside the circular housing 221, an inclined fluid is formed. In order to ensure the uniformity of discharging and prevent the phenomenon that more large-particle organic fertilizers are mixed into the small-particle organic fertilizers due to the low discharging position height of the small-particle organic fertilizers, one end of the heating component 23 is raised, so that the discharging position of the small-particle organic fertilizers inside the circular housing 221 becomes higher.

[0032] The driving device 24 is arranged on the square housing 21. The driving device 24 is connected to a connecting rod 225, and the driving device 24 is used to drive the circular housing 221 to rotate uniformly in the clockwise direction.

[0033] A first cavity 31 and a second cavity 32 are respectively provided between the two support vertical plates 231 and the square housing 21. The first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are respectively used to store small-particle organic fertilizers and large-particle organic fertilizers. Two discharge ports 33 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the square housing 21, and the two discharge ports 33 are respectively communicated with the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32.

[0034] Specifically, in order to improve the stability of the organic fertilizer and facilitate the transportation and application of the organic fertilizer, relevant technical personnel (such as workers) need to use this equipment to perform drying operations on the organic fertilizer.

[0035] First, run this equipment. The feeding mechanism 1 and the drying mechanism 2 start to run. The driving device 24 drives the circular housing 221 to rotate uniformly. Under the action of gravity, a part of the arc-shaped baffle 224 is vertically downward. Under the blocking action of the heating component 23, another part of the arc-shaped baffle 224 closes the through groove 222.

[0036] The feeding mechanism 1 is used to supply the organic fertilizer to be dried into the interior of the drying mechanism 2. Under the action of gravity, the organic fertilizer particles enter the interior of the circular housing 221 through the through slots 222, and the organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the circular housing 221.

[0037] Since the driving device 24 drives the circular housing 221 to rotate uniformly, the organic fertilizer particles continuously tumble at the bottom of the circular housing 221, and the heating plate 232 heats at the bottom of the circular housing 221, and the organic fertilizer is dried by heat transfer.

[0038] During the drying process, the organic fertilizer particles with smaller particle sizes have smaller masses compared to the organic fertilizer particles with larger particle sizes, and have smaller frictional forces with other organic fertilizer particles and the circular housing 221, and are prone to follow the rotation of the circular housing 221. That is, on one side inside the circular housing 221, there are mostly small-particle organic fertilizers, and on the other side of the circular housing 221, there are mostly large-particle organic fertilizers.

[0039] As the volume of the organic fertilizer inside the circular housing 221 continuously increases, combined with the rotation of the circular housing 221, when an arc-shaped baffle 224 crosses the highest point of one end of the heating plate 232, one arc-shaped baffle 224 is released from the restriction, and the small-particle organic fertilizer pushes the arc-shaped baffle 224 to rotate, and the small-particle organic fertilizer overflows from the inside of one through slot 222 and falls into the first cavity 31, and then is discharged through one discharge port 33.

[0040] As the circular housing 221 rotates, the height of one through slot 222 increases, one arc-shaped baffle 224 hangs freely, one through slot 222 is in an open state, and the high-humidity gas overflows from the inside of the circular housing 221 through one through slot 222 into the inside of the square housing 21, and then can be discharged to the external environment.

[0041] Then, the next arc-shaped baffle 224 crosses the highest point of one end of the heating plate 232, and the above steps are repeated to realize the discharging of the small-particle organic fertilizer.

[0042] Meanwhile, at the other end of the heating plate 232, another arc-shaped baffle 224 is pushed by the large-particle organic fertilizer, another arc-shaped baffle 224 rotates around the shaft body 223, another arc-shaped baffle 224 crosses another through slot 222, another through slot 222 is in an open state, and the large-particle organic fertilizer overflows from the inside of another through slot 222 and falls into the second cavity 32, and then is discharged through another discharge port 33.

[0043] As the circular housing 221 rotates, the next arc-shaped baffle 224 repeats the above steps, thereby realizing the discharging of the large-particle organic fertilizer.

[0044] The circular housing 221 continues to rotate. Under the blocking action of the heating assembly 23, another arc-shaped baffle 224 rotates, thereby closing another through slot 222. The organic fertilizer continues to flip at the bottom of the circular housing 221, and the small-particle organic fertilizer is discharged from one discharge port 33, while the large-particle organic fertilizer is discharged from the other discharge port 33.

[0045] While satisfying the drying function, this equipment can also achieve the purpose of screening, thereby expanding the functions of this drying equipment, improving the quality of the organic fertilizer, and ultimately obtaining more benefits.

[0046] During the drying process, the feeding, drying, and discharging steps can be carried out simultaneously without interfering with each other, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0047] It can be understood that the fermented organic fertilizer may contain larger particles or incompletely decomposed materials. By screening, these large particles can be removed, making the fertilizer more uniform and delicate, and improving the subsequent processing efficiency.

[0048] Screening can classify the fertilizer by particle size, making the final product have relatively consistent particle sizes. This helps the fertilizer to be evenly distributed during application, improving the fertilization effect. In addition, the screened fertilizer can reduce caking phenomena, ensuring that the fertilizer can flow and be applied smoothly.

[0049] As a possible situation, a temperature and humidity monitoring sensor is arranged inside the square housing 21. The temperature and humidity monitoring sensor is connected to an external control device, and the external control device is connected to the drying mechanism 2. By monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the square housing 21, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be improved.

[0050] As another possible situation, doors (not shown in the figure) can be respectively arranged on the square housing 21 and the circular housing 221. After the drying operation is completed, workers can open the doors to manually discharge the organic fertilizer particles remaining in the circular housing 221. The arrangement of the doors also facilitates workers to perform maintenance on the inside of this equipment.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 2 and Figure 7 shown, the disturbance assembly 22 further includes a second auxiliary assembly 5. The second auxiliary assembly 5 includes a connecting shaft 51, two groups of fixing plates 52, a limiting rod 53, and two slewing bearings 54.

[0052] Wherein, one end of the two connecting rods 225 facing each other respectively penetrates through the outer wall of the circular housing 221. The connecting shaft 51 is arranged between the two connecting rods 225, and the two slewing bearings 54 are respectively installed between the connecting shaft 51 and the circular housing 221.

[0053] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the inner ring of the slewing bearing 54 is connected to the connecting shaft 51, and the outer ring of the slewing bearing 54 is connected to the inner wall of the circular housing 221.

[0054] Two sets of fixing plates 52 are respectively connected to the corresponding slewing bearings 54. The limiting rod 53 is installed at one end of a set of fixing plates 52, and the limiting rod 53 is located below an arc-shaped baffle 224.

[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 8 shown, a step 55 is provided inside the through groove 222, and the inner walls of multiple arc-shaped baffles 224 abut against the step 55.

[0056] It can be understood that setting the step 55 can enable the arc-shaped baffle 224 to lift a certain angle after passing over the top of the circular housing 221, so as to ensure that the limiting rod 53 can flip the arc-shaped baffle 224.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 8 shown, the disturbance assembly 22 further includes a first auxiliary assembly 4. The first auxiliary assembly 4 includes a transmission assembly 41, a rod body 42, multiple elastic telescopic paddles 43, and multiple rollers 45.

[0058] Among them, the rod body 42 is rotatably arranged at one end of the other set of fixing plates 52. The transmission assembly 41 is arranged between the rod body 42 and the connecting shaft 51. Multiple elastic telescopic paddles 43 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the rod body 42. Grooves 44 are formed on the elastic telescopic paddles 43, and multiple rollers 45 are respectively installed inside the corresponding grooves 44. One roller 45 is located below an arc-shaped baffle 224.

[0059] It should be noted that the transmission assembly 41 described in this embodiment includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. One transmission wheel is installed on the rod body 42, and the other transmission wheel is installed on the connecting shaft 51. The transmission belt is wound between the two transmission wheels.

[0060] It should be noted that the elastic telescopic paddle 43 includes a telescopic plate body and a spring. The spring is arranged inside the telescopic plate body. During actual use, if the elastic telescopic paddle 43 acts on the circular housing 221 or the arc-shaped baffle 224 restricted by the heating assembly 23, the spring inside the elastic telescopic paddle 43 is compressed, and the elastic telescopic paddle 43 can be shortened. If the elastic telescopic paddle 43 acts on the arc-shaped baffle 224 that has passed over the heating assembly 23, the arc-shaped baffle 224 can be directly lifted.

[0061] Specifically, if the organic fertilizer particles are not sufficient to lift or turn over the arc-shaped baffle 224, during the rotation of the connecting rod 225 and the connecting shaft 51 driven by the driving device 24, the connecting shaft 51 drives the rod body 42 to rotate through the transmission assembly 41, and the rod body 42 drives a plurality of elastic telescopic paddles 43 to rotate. The plurality of elastic telescopic paddles 43 continuously lift the arc-shaped baffle 224, so as to ensure that the small-particle organic fertilizer overflows smoothly through a through groove 222.

[0062] It can be understood that during the contact between the arc-shaped baffle 224 and the elastic telescopic paddle 43, the roller 45 rolls on the surface of the arc-shaped baffle 224, thereby reducing the friction between the arc-shaped baffle 224 and the elastic telescopic paddle 43 and prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0063] Under the action of the step 55, the arc-shaped baffle 224 that crosses the top of the circular housing 221 is lifted by a certain angle. After being blocked by the limiting rod 53, the arc-shaped baffle 224 rotates around the shaft body 223, so as to ensure that the large-particle organic fertilizer overflows smoothly through another through groove 222.

[0064] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 9 shown, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding auger 11, a feeding hopper 12 and a collecting hopper 13.

[0065] Among them, the feeding hopper 12 is arranged at one end of the feeding auger 11; the collecting hopper 13 is arranged at the other end of the feeding auger 11, and the collecting hopper 13 is arranged on the square housing 21.

[0066] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 9 shown, the top of the collecting hopper 13 is arranged in an open structure.

[0067] It can be understood that a large amount of high-humidity gas is generated during the drying process of the organic fertilizer. The high-humidity gas can overflow into the collecting hopper 13 through a through groove 222 at the top of the circular housing 221, and then overflow into the external environment through the collecting hopper 13.

[0068] In addition, the high-humidity gas has a certain amount of heat, and can preheat the organic fertilizer entering the circular housing 221 during the upward movement of the high-humidity gas, thereby improving the thermal utilization rate.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 9 shown, the bottom of the collecting hopper 13 penetrates through the top wall of the square housing 21. The bottom of the collecting hopper 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the circular housing 221, and the bottom of the collecting hopper 13 is adapted to the shape of the circular housing 221.

[0070] It is understandable that the bottom of the aggregate hopper 13 is adapted to the shape of the circular housing 221, which can prevent the organic fertilizer from falling inside the square housing 21.

[0071] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 9 shown, it further includes a heat recovery component 6. The heat recovery component 6 includes a power pump 61, a fixing frame 62, a second pipe body 64, and two first pipe bodies 63.

[0072] Among them, the power pump 61 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding auger 11 through the fixing frame 62. One end of the two first pipe bodies 63 is communicated with the square housing 21, the other end of the two first pipe bodies 63 is communicated with the power pump 61, one end of the second pipe body 64 is communicated with the power pump 61, and the other end of the second pipe body 64 is communicated with the feeding auger 11. The connection part of the other end of the second pipe body 64 and the feeding auger 11 is located obliquely above the feeding hopper 12.

[0073] Specifically, during the drying process, a part of the high-temperature and high-humidity gas overflows into the interior of the square housing 21 through the open through groove 222. Under the action of the power pump 61, this part of the high-temperature and high-humidity gas enters the interior of the feeding auger 11 through the first pipe body 63 and the second pipe body 64, so as to preheat the organic fertilizer inside the feeding auger 11 and improve the heat utilization rate.

[0074] It is understandable that the connection part of the other end of the second pipe body 64 and the feeding auger 11 is located obliquely above the feeding hopper 12, that is, during the operation of the feeding auger 11, the high-temperature and high-humidity gas is pushed to rise together with the organic fertilizer. Inside the aggregate hopper 13, the gas after preheating the organic fertilizer can be directly released into the external environment.

[0075] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, guide plates 71 are respectively arranged inside the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32. The guide plates 71 are inclined, and the lower edge of the guide plates 71 is flush with the discharge port 33. A discharge chute 72 is communicated with the outside of the discharge port 33.

[0076] It is understandable that the arrangement of the guide plates 71 facilitates the rapid discharge of the organic fertilizer in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 through the discharge port 33. The arrangement of the discharge chute 72 can extend the contact time of this part of the organic fertilizer with the external air, and the organic fertilizer has a certain speed when passing through the discharge chute 72.

[0077] Since the temperature of this part of the organic fertilizer is slightly higher than the external temperature when it is discharged, the dried organic fertilizer can be evaporated again in the discharge chute 72, and the air flow rate on the surface of the organic fertilizer is relatively fast, thereby accelerating the evaporation speed of the moisture on the surface of the organic fertilizer.

[0078] In summary, for the organic fertilizer drying equipment according to the embodiments of the present application, during the drying process, the feeding, drying, and discharging steps can be carried out simultaneously without affecting each other, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer. In addition, by using the rotation of the disturbance component in combination with the heating component, organic fertilizers with different particle sizes can be separated. The organic fertilizer with a slightly smaller particle size enters the interior of the first cavity, and the organic fertilizer with a slightly larger particle size enters the interior of the second cavity. While meeting the drying function, it can also achieve the purpose of screening, thereby expanding the function of the drying equipment, improving the quality of the organic fertilizer, and ultimately obtaining more benefits.

[0079] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0080] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer drying device, characterized in that, Including: A feeding mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein, The feeding mechanism is communicated with the drying mechanism; The drying mechanism includes a square shell, a perturbation component, a heating component and a driving device, wherein, The perturbation component is rotatably arranged inside the square shell. The perturbation component includes a circular shell, a plurality of shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles and two connecting rods, wherein, The circular shell is rotatably connected to the square shell through the two connecting rods; A plurality of through grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the circular shell, and the plurality of shafts are respectively rotatably arranged inside the corresponding through grooves, and the plurality of arc-shaped baffles are respectively connected to the corresponding shafts; The heating component is arranged below the perturbation component; The driving device is arranged on the square shell, and the driving device is connected to one of the connecting rods; A first cavity and a second cavity are respectively arranged between the two sides of the heating component and the square shell. Two discharge ports are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the square shell, and the two discharge ports are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity.

2. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein, The heating component includes two supporting vertical plates and a heating plate, wherein, The two supporting vertical plates are respectively connected to the inner wall of the square shell; Both ends of the heating plate are respectively connected to the corresponding supporting vertical plates. The heating plate is arranged in an arc structure and is adapted to the shape of the circular shell.

3. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The perturbation component further includes a second auxiliary component. The second auxiliary component includes a connecting shaft, two groups of fixing plates, a limiting rod and two slewing bearings, wherein, One end of the two connecting rods facing each other respectively penetrates through the outer wall of the circular shell, and the connecting shaft is arranged between the two connecting rods; The two slewing bearings are respectively installed between the connecting shaft and the circular shell; The two groups of fixing plates are respectively connected to the corresponding slewing bearings; The limiting rod is installed at one end of a group of fixing plates, and the limiting rod is located below one of the arc-shaped baffles.

4. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A step is arranged inside the through groove, and the inner walls of the plurality of arc-shaped baffles abut against the step.

5. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The perturbation component further includes a first auxiliary component. The first auxiliary component includes a transmission component, a rod body, a plurality of elastic telescopic dial plates and a plurality of rollers, wherein, The rod body is rotatably arranged at one end of the other group of fixing plates; The transmission component is arranged between the rod body and the connecting shaft; The plurality of elastic telescopic dial plates are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the rod body. Grooves are arranged on the elastic telescopic dial plates, and the plurality of rollers are respectively installed inside the corresponding grooves. One roller is located below one of the arc-shaped baffles.

6. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a feeding auger, a feeding hopper and an aggregate hopper, wherein, The feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the feeding auger; The aggregate hopper is arranged at the other end of the feeding auger, and the aggregate hopper is arranged on the square shell.

7. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the aggregate hopper is arranged in an open structure.

8. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the aggregate hopper penetrates through the top wall of the square shell. The bottom of the aggregate hopper is slidably connected to the outer wall of the circular shell, and the bottom of the aggregate hopper is adapted to the shape of the circular shell.

9. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a heat recovery component, and the heat recovery component includes a power pump, a fixing frame, a second pipe body, and two first pipe bodies. Among them, the power pump is connected to the outer wall of the feeding auger through the fixing frame; one ends of the two first pipe bodies communicate with the square shell, and the other ends of the two first pipe bodies communicate with the power pump; one end of the second pipe body communicates with the power pump, the other end of the second pipe body communicates with the feeding auger, and the connection part of the other end of the second pipe body and the feeding auger is located obliquely above the feeding hopper.

10. The organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide plates are respectively arranged inside the first cavity and the second cavity, the guide plates are arranged obliquely, the lower edge of the guide plate is flush with the discharge port, and a discharge chute is communicated with the outside of the discharge port.

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