Airborne short-wave antenna metal surface plating device

Through dynamic clamping of the flip frame and clamping structure, as well as PH detection and automatic acid-base compensation system, the problems of unstable clamping and unbalanced acid-base value during onboard short-wave antenna plating are solved, and high-quality plating density and plating effect are achieved, reducing process costs.

CN120425440AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05XIAN RUITING AVIATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510936895.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the plating process of the existing metal surface plating device of the onboard short-wave antenna, the stability of the clamping device is insufficient, resulting in poor plating effect, increasing the thickness of the ion diffusion layer, deposition rate decreases, and uneven acid-base value of the electrolyte affects the electrolytic reaction efficiency, resulting in low plating quality.

Method used

Dynamic clamping is performed using a flip rack and a clamp structure, combined with PH detection and automatic acid-base compensation system, dynamic flip-synchronization of the onboard short-wave antenna is achieved through the lifting rod and the umbrella wheel transmission mechanism, and the electrolyte acid-base value adjustment is performed using a metering pump and acid-base liquid tank to ensure the stability of the electrolytic reaction and the plating quality.

Benefits of technology

It improves the density of the plating layer, reduces the number of secondary processing and replacing, reduces the process cost, ensures the plating quality and the stability of electrolytic reactions, and improves the protection effect of the onboard short-wave antenna.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an airborne short-wave antenna metal surface plating device, and belongs to the technical field of airborne short-wave antennas. Comprising an electrolytic reaction tank, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted above the electrolytic reaction tank, a first driving motor is mounted on the surface of a hanging frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a hanging rod, and a PH detection probe is mounted at the lower end of the hanging rod; a movable frame is installed on one side of an electrolytic reaction tank, the height of the movable frame is adjusted through cooperation of the movable frame and a lifting lead screw, an acid-alkali liquid tank is installed on the movable frame, a PH detection probe is installed at the lower end of a hanging pull rod, the PH detection probe is used for detecting the PH value of electrolyte, and the acid-alkali liquid tank is connected with a metering pump through a connecting pipe. The metering pump is used for achieving accurate metering of fluid, the acid and alkali liquor tank is filled with diluted acid liquor and alkali liquor, and compensation adjustment is conducted according to the detected acid-base value in electrolyte.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of airborne shortwave antennas, in particular to a metal surface plating device for airborne shortwave antennas. Background Art

[0002] Shortwave communication is one of the most important means of communication for medium and long distance communication, and shortwave equipment is also indispensable equipment for airborne communication. Due to the improvement of aircraft demand and performance indicators under the new situation, not only is the communication effect of shortwave equipment required to be good, but also the reliability of shortwave equipment is put forward higher requirements. When the airborne shortwave antenna is put into installation, the surface of the airborne shortwave antenna needs to be plated. Ordinary plating cannot meet the actual use environment of the airborne shortwave antenna. Therefore, electrolyte plating is required to achieve high-quality metal plating.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a metal material surface plating device (authorization announcement number CN110424047B), which includes a body, an anode reaction chamber is provided in the body, four plated metal plates are installed in the anode reaction chamber, a cathode reaction chamber is provided on the right side of the anode reaction chamber, and a drainage trough is provided on the right side communicating with the outside world, an electromagnetic valve is installed in the drainage trough, a clamping block is provided in the cathode reaction chamber, a clamping device is provided in the clamping block, and the metal to be plated is clamped on the clamping device. During the plating process of the present invention, a stirring device causes the electrolyte to circulate from the anode reaction chamber to the cathode reaction chamber, which can increase the concentration uniformity of the electrolyte, improve the quality of the coating and the precipitation rate. At the same time, the oxygen generated in the anode reaction chamber can be directly discharged to the outside world, and the hydrogen generated in the cathode reaction chamber can be recovered, thereby improving resource utilization, being environmentally friendly and efficient.

[0004] Although the above device uses the cathode reaction chamber and the anode reaction chamber to plate the metal material through the positive and negative pole reaction chambers, and is equipped with a stirring device and a clamping device to stir the electrolyte evenly, and uses the clamping device to clamp and position the material, and then puts the material into the electrolyte for plating, when plating the airborne shortwave antenna, the shape of the airborne shortwave antenna is different from that of other metal materials, and the left and right clamping has poor stability for the airborne shortwave antenna, so that the airborne shortwave antenna is immersed in the electrolyte and easily falls off from the clamping device, and the clamping device is immersed in the electrolytic cell straight up and down, and such an immersion path is prone to generate bubbles, which makes the appearance of the airborne shortwave antenna The wall plating effect is not good, and the static straight-up and straight-down entry into the electrolyte increases the thickness of the ion diffusion layer and reduces the deposition rate, so that the clamped contact points need secondary processing and re-plating, which increases the process cost. In addition, during the plating process, the electrolyte is not conducive to the pH value compensation of the electrolyte in the electrolyte cell, resulting in poor acidity and alkalinity in the electrolyte. When the material is repeatedly plated, the pH value in the electrolyte will change. The change in pH value will affect the stability of the electrode, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the electrolytic reaction, blocking the electrode surface, and inhibiting the reaction rate, resulting in poor plating quality on the surface of the airborne shortwave antenna, resulting in the plating failing to protect and extend the life of the airborne shortwave antenna. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an airborne shortwave antenna metal surface plating device to address the problem that the existing airborne shortwave antenna metal surface plating device is not conducive to acid-base compensation of the electrolyte.

[0006] A metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna comprises an electrolytic reaction cell, a mounting bracket fixedly mounted above the electrolytic reaction cell, a hanging bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, a driving motor 1 mounted on the surface of the hanging bracket, and an output shaft of the driving motor 1 fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to a suspension rod, a filter mounted above the driving motor 1, a pH detection probe mounted at the lower end of the suspension rod, a base fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hanging bracket, and a driving motor 2 fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 being fixedly mounted A rotating plate is fixedly connected, the lower end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, and the lower end of the connecting frame is rotatably installed with a connecting seat, a bridge is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting seat, and a flip frame is rotatably installed on the lower end of the bridge, the left end of the flip frame is connected to a flip shaft, and the end of the flip shaft is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the right end of the flip frame is connected to a rotating shaft, a slide frame is fixedly provided on the surface of the flip frame, and a moving seat is slidably installed inside the slide frame, the upper surface of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with an airborne shortwave antenna body; A lifting screw is rotatably installed on the left side of the electrolytic reaction cell, and a DC rectifier is installed above the lifting screw. A movable rack is slidably installed on the surface of the lifting screw, an acid and alkali liquid tank is installed on the surface of the movable rack, and the bottom of the acid and alkali liquid tank is connected to a connecting pipe, a metering pump is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe, and the output end of the metering pump is connected to a dropper head.

[0007] As an embodiment of the present invention, the left and right sides of the turning frame are fixedly connected to the turning axis and the rotating axis respectively, and the two sides of the turning frame form a rotating structure with the bridge frame through the turning axis and the rotating axis respectively.

[0008] As an embodiment of the present invention, a parachute wheel is rotatably installed in the middle of the surface of the flip frame, and the center line of the parachute wheel is fixedly connected to a driving gear. A meshing gear is meshed on one side of the driving gear, and the center line of the meshing gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

[0009] As an embodiment of the present invention, a threaded connection is formed between the end of the rotating shaft away from the bevel wheel and the movable seat, and the bevel wheel realizes joint transmission with the rotating shaft through the meshing structure between the driving gear and the meshing gear.

[0010] As an embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella wheels are distributed in four groups in a cross shape about the symmetrical center line of the turning frame, and a through-axis motor is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft of one group.

[0011] As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable seat forms a sliding structure between the sliding groove frame and the turning frame, and a threaded connection structure is formed between the movable seat and the rotating shaft.

[0012] As an embodiment of the present invention, an electrode mounting frame is installed inside the electrolytic reaction cell, and an anode plate is installed on the inner wall of the electrode mounting frame.

[0013] As an embodiment of the present invention, a gear ring is rotatably installed inside the electrode mounting frame, and a stirring rod is installed on the inner center line of the gear ring. A gear ring 2 is meshed and installed above the gear ring, and an anti-corrosion motor is installed on the inner center line of the gear ring 2.

[0014] As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the suspension rod, and an annular stabilizing frame is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the suspension rod.

[0015] The above-mentioned airborne shortwave antenna metal surface plating device has a mounting frame installed above the electrolytic reaction cell, and a hanging frame is installed on the mounting frame. The hanging frame is installed and connected to the bridge frame through the arrangement of a rotating rod and a suspension rod. The bridge frame forms a rotating structure with the flip frame through the cooperation of a rotating shaft and a flip shaft. The flip shaft is driven by a servo motor to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the flip frame. A clamping plate is installed on the flip frame, and the clamping plate is used to clamp the airborne shortwave antenna body. There are four groups of clamping plates, and the four groups of clamping plates are respectively arranged from the four sides of the base of the airborne shortwave antenna body. For clamping, four groups of clamping plates simultaneously clamp the airborne shortwave antenna body, thereby improving the stability of clamping. At the same time, by utilizing the flipping of the flipping frame, the airborne shortwave antenna body clamped and positioned on the flipping frame can enter the electrolytic reaction tank in a flipping dynamic form. The flipping makes each surface of the airborne shortwave antenna body dynamically contact the electrolyte, thereby reducing the thickness of the ion diffusion layer, increasing the deposition rate, and improving the density of the coating. In addition, the clamping plates are pressed and positioned from all sides, without the need for a clamping hanger, so that the surface of the airborne shortwave antenna body has no shielding area, thereby reducing the number of secondary processing and re-plating, and reducing process costs. A movable frame is installed on one side of the electrolytic reaction cell. The height of the movable frame is adjusted by cooperating with the movable frame and the lifting screw rod. An acid and alkali liquid tank is installed on the movable frame. A pH detection probe is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod. The pH detection probe is used to detect the pH value of the electrolyte. The acid and alkali liquid tank is connected to the metering pump through a connecting pipe. The metering pump is used to achieve precise fluid metering. The acid and alkali liquid tank is filled with diluted acid and alkali. Compensation and adjustment are performed according to the pH value detected in the electrolyte. The acid is an acid regulator for lowering the pH value and the alkali is an alkali regulator for raising the pH value, thereby achieving acid-base balance and compensation of the electrolyte, improving the stability of the electrode, improving the efficiency of the electrolytic reaction, avoiding inhibition of the reaction rate, improving the plating quality of the surface of the airborne shortwave antenna, achieving acid-base balance, and realizing automatic compensation of the pH value during the electrolysis process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode mounting frame in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rack in the present invention; Figure 4Schematic diagram of the bridge in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flip frame and the airborne shortwave antenna body in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning frame in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the rotating shaft and the movable seat in the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Electrolytic reaction cell; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Hanging frame; 4. Lifting screw; 5. DC rectifier; 6. Mobile frame; 7. Acid and alkali solution tank; 8. Metering pump; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Drip nozzle; 11. Electrode mounting frame; 12. Anode plate; 13. Gear ring 1; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Gear ring 2; 16. Anti-corrosion motor; 17. Drive motor 1; 18. Filter 1; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Lifting rod; 21. pH test Probe; 22. Base; 23. Driving motor 2; 24. Turning plate; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Connecting seat; 27. Bridge frame; 28. Flipping frame; 29. Flipping axis; 30. Servo motor; 31. Airborne shortwave antenna body; 32. Rotating axis; 33. Umbrella wheel; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Moving seat; 36. Slide frame; 37. Clamp; 38. Driving gear; 39. Meshing gear; 40. Stabilizing frame; 41. Through-axis motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly in contact with the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature are in contact indirectly through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present description have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used in this description are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used in this description includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] The following combination Figure 1 - Figure 7 The present invention describes a metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna.

[0025] The electrolytic reaction cell 1 comprises an electrolytic reaction cell 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed above the electrolytic reaction cell 1, and a hanging frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 2, a driving motor 17 is installed on the surface of the hanging frame 3, and the output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 19, the lower end of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to a suspension rod 20, a filter 18 is installed above the driving motor 17, a pH detection probe 21 is installed at the lower end of the suspension rod 20, a base 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging frame 3, and a driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 22, and the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed. The output shaft of the turning plate 24 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 24, the lower end of the turning plate 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25, and the lower end of the connecting frame 25 is rotatably installed with a connecting seat 26, the bottom of the connecting seat 26 is fixedly installed with a bridge frame 27, the lower end of the bridge frame 27 is rotatably installed with a flip frame 28, the left end of the flip frame 28 is connected to a flip shaft 29, and the end of the flip shaft 29 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 30, the right end of the flip frame 28 is connected to a rotating shaft 32, the surface of the flip frame 28 is fixedly provided with a slide frame 36, and the interior of the slide frame 36 is slidably installed with a moving seat 35, The upper surface of the movable seat 35 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 37, and the inner side of the clamping plate 37 is provided with an airborne shortwave antenna body 31. The left and right sides of the flip frame 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the flip shaft 29 and the rotating shaft 32, and the two sides of the flip frame 28 are respectively connected with the bridge 27 through the flip shaft 29 and the rotating shaft 32 to form a rotating structure. The middle of the surface of the flip frame 28 is rotatably installed with an umbrella wheel 33, and the center line of the umbrella wheel 33 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 38. A meshing gear 39 is provided on one side of the driving gear 38, and the center line of the meshing gear 39 is fixed. A fixed connecting rotating shaft 34 is provided. The end of the rotating shaft 34 away from the umbrella wheel 33 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 35. The umbrella wheel 33 realizes a joint transmission with the rotating shaft 34 through the meshing structure between the driving gear 38 and the meshing gear 39. The umbrella wheel 33 has four groups distributed in a cross shape about the symmetrical center line of the turnover frame 28, and a through-axis motor 41 is installed in the middle of one group of rotating shafts 34. The movable seat 35 forms a sliding structure with the turnover frame 28 through the slide frame 36, and a threaded connection structure is formed between the movable seat 35 and the rotating shaft 34. Specifically, the through-axis motor 41 drives a set of rotating shafts 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shafts 34 drives the umbrella wheels 33 to rotate. The four sets of umbrella wheels 33 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the four sets of umbrella wheels 33 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the umbrella wheels 33 will drive the driving gear 38 to rotate. The driving gear 38 and the meshing gear 39 are meshed. The driving gear 38 drives the meshing gear 39 to rotate. The meshing gear 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 34. The rotating shaft 34 rotates with the meshing gear 39. The rotation of the rotating shaft 34 is connected to the moving seat 35. The threaded connection structure between them cooperates with the sliding structure between the moving seat 35 and the slide frame 36 to limit the axial position of the moving seat 35, so that the rotating shaft 34 can smoothly convert the rotation of the moving seat 35 into linear movement, so that the moving seat 35 moves along the slide frame 36, and then moves with the clamping plate 37. The four groups of clamping plates 37 move at the same time to position and clamp the airborne shortwave antenna body 31. The driving motor 23 on the base 22 drives the rotating plate 24 to rotate. The lower end of the rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25, thereby bringing the connecting frame 25 The lower end of the connecting frame 25 is connected to the bridge frame 27 through the connecting seat 26, and the bridge frame 27 is lifted and lowered. The lower end of the bridge frame 27 is rotatably installed with a flip frame 28. The flip frame 28 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the bridge frame 27 through a flip shaft 29 and a rotating shaft 32. The servo motor 30 drives the flip shaft 29 to rotate, and cooperates with the rotating shaft 32 at the other end to flip the flip frame 28. The flip of the flip frame 28 enables the airborne shortwave antenna body 31 clamped and positioned on the flip frame 28 to enter the electrolytic circuit in a flipping dynamic form. In the reaction pool 1, the airborne shortwave antenna body 31 is flipped so that each surface is in dynamic contact with the electrolyte, reducing the thickness of the ion diffusion layer, increasing the deposition rate, and improving the density of the coating. The DC rectifier 5 is used to convert the alternating current into stable direct current to provide the electric field driving force required for electroplating. The anode plate 12 serves as the plating metal source. After power is turned on, it is oxidized and dissolved to replenish the metal ions in the electrolyte. The airborne shortwave antenna body 31 is the substrate to be plated and serves as the cathode. A reduction reaction occurs on the surface to deposit a metal coating. Metal plating is achieved through the synergistic action of the anode plate 12, the DC rectifier 5, and the cathode.

[0026] A lifting screw rod 4 is rotatably installed on the left side of the electrolytic reaction cell 1, and a DC rectifier 5 is installed above the lifting screw rod 4. A mobile frame 6 is slidably installed on the surface of the lifting screw rod 4, and an acid and alkali liquid tank 7 is installed on the surface of the mobile frame 6. The bottom of the acid and alkali liquid tank 7 is connected to a connecting pipe 9, and a metering pump 8 is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe 9, and a dropper head 10 is connected to the output end of the metering pump 8. An electrode mounting frame 11 is installed inside the electrolytic reaction cell 1, and an anode plate 12 is installed on the inner wall of the electrode mounting frame 11. A gear ring is rotatably installed inside the electrode mounting frame 11, and a stirring rod 14 is installed on the inner center line of the gear ring. A gear ring 2 15 is meshed and installed above the gear ring, and an anti-corrosion motor 16 is installed on the inner center line of the gear ring 2 15. The lower end of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the suspension rod 20, and an annular stabilizing frame 40 is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the suspension rod 20; Specifically, three groups of drive motors 17 are installed on the bracket 3. The shell of the drive motor 17 is made of aluminum alloy material that isolates the magnetic field, and is equipped with a filter 18 to avoid signal interference. In order to prevent the motor from being affected by the electrolytic reaction cell 1, the electrode is vacuum coated and sealed, and multi-layer coating protection is adopted. At the same time, the motor structure seal is optimized, and a double O-type fluororubber sealing ring is used at the motor interface. The shaft seal uses a ceramic graphite mechanical seal to prevent the electroplating solution from penetrating along the shaft gap. The drive motor 17 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate. The rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the suspension rod 20, thereby realizing the lifting of the suspension rod 20. A pH detection probe 21 is installed at the lower end of the suspension rod 20. Through the up and down movement of the suspension rod 20, the pH detection probe 21 detects the pH value of the electrolyte in the electrolytic reaction cell 1. Since the pH value of the electrolyte will change when the electrolyte is plated on the surface of the airborne shortwave body, the change in pH value will affect the electrode. Stability leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the electrolytic reaction. Therefore, the pH value of the electrolyte is tested. After the pH value is detected, the lifting screw 4 is used to move the mobile frame 6 up and down so that the acid and alkali liquid tank 7 on the mobile frame 6 can be close to the electrolytic reaction cell 1. There are two groups of acid and alkali liquid tanks 7, both of which are filled with diluted acidic liquid hydrochloric acid HCl and alkaline liquid sodium hydroxide NaOH. The metering pump 8 accurately controls the amount of liquid in the corresponding tank, and the dropper head 10 slowly drips the liquid to adjust the pH value of the electrolyte until the pH value of the electrolyte meets the requirements of plating. First, the pH detection probe 21 is used to detect the pH value. The probe detects the hydrogen ion concentration difference of the electrolyte through the glass electrode and the reference electrode, and generates a potential signal proportional to the pH value. The potential signal is converted into a standard electrical signal by the transmitter, and then used as the control target according to the preset value set in the PID control system. Then, the pH value is analyzed for deviation. If the acidity is too high, the measured pH value < Setting a lower limit triggers the alkali solution addition instruction. Conversely, if the alkalinity is too high, the measured pH value > Setting an upper limit triggers the acid solution addition instruction. The output of the metering pump 8 is dynamically adjusted according to the pH deviation value and the rate of change. The metering pump 8 is started when the pH exceeds the limit and stopped when it reaches the target value. In this way, automatic acid-base compensation is achieved in the electrolytic reaction cell 1 to avoid quality differences before and after the plating process. After the acid or alkali solution is added to the electrolytic reaction cell 1, the anti-corrosion motor 16 is used to drive the gear ring 2 15 to rotate. The gear ring 2 15 and the gear ring 1 13 are meshed. The gear ring 13 is rotatably installed between the central shaft and the inner wall of the electrolytic reaction cell 1. The anti-corrosion motor 16 is installed on the beam structure in the middle of the upper part of the electrolytic reaction cell 1. At the same time, the gear ring 2 15 is equipped with a stirring rod 14 to drive the gear ring 1 13 to rotate, and then the stirring plate is used to stir the liquid in the electrolytic reaction cell 1, so that the acid or alkali solution can be fully integrated with the electrolyte and the pH value of the electrolyte is balanced.

[0027] Working principle: When using the present invention, first, the body of the airborne shortwave antenna needs to be placed on the inner side of the clamping plate 37. Then, the body of the airborne shortwave antenna is firmly clamped by the clamping plate 37. During the clamping process, the through-axis motor 41 is started to drive one group of rotating shafts 34 to perform continuous rotation. As the rotating shafts 34 rotate, the umbrella wheels 33 will also rotate. The four groups of umbrella wheels 33 are meshed with each other, so that the four groups of umbrella wheels 33 can be synchronously driven to rotate together. The rotation of the umbrella wheels 33 will further drive the driving gear 38 to rotate. The driving gear 38 and the meshing gear 39 adopt a meshing structure, so that the driving gear 38 can smoothly drive the meshing gear 39 to rotate together. The meshing gear 39 and the rotating shaft 34 are connected to each other, so the rotating shaft 34 will also rotate with the rotation of the meshing gear 39, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 34 cooperates with the threaded connection structure between the movable seat 35. At the same time, the sliding structure between the movable seat 35 and the slide frame 36 also plays an auxiliary role, and together they limit the axial position of the movable seat 35 to prevent the movable seat 35 from axial movement. In this way, the rotating shaft 34 can smoothly convert the rotation action of the movable seat 35 into linear movement, so that the movable seat 35 moves along the slide frame 36. As the movable seat 35 moves, the clamping plate 37 will also move accordingly, thereby realizing the positioning and clamping of the airborne shortwave antenna body 31. A driving motor 23 is installed on the base 22 to drive the rotating plate 24 to rotate. The lower end of the rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25, so the connecting frame 25 will also move up and down with the rotation of the rotating plate 24. The lower end of the connecting frame 25 is connected to the bridge frame 27 through the connecting seat 26, so that the bridge frame 27 will also be raised and lowered as the connecting frame 25 moves up and down. The lower end of the bridge frame 27 is rotatably installed with a flip frame 28. The flip frame 28 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the bridge frame 27 through a flip shaft 29 and a rotating shaft 32. The servo motor 30 drives the flip shaft 29 to rotate, and cooperates with the rotating shaft 32 at the other end to flip the flip frame 28. Through the flipping action of the flip frame 28, The airborne shortwave antenna body 31 clamped and positioned on the flip frame 28 can enter the electrolytic reaction cell 1 in a flipping dynamic form. The flipping action enables each surface of the airborne shortwave antenna body 31 to dynamically contact the electrolyte, thereby reducing the thickness of the ion diffusion layer, increasing the deposition rate, and further improving the density of the coating. In order to provide the electric field driving force required for electroplating, the DC rectifier 5 is used to convert the AC power into a stable DC power. The anode plate 12 serves as the coating metal source and will oxidize and dissolve after power is applied, thereby replenishing the metal ions in the electrolyte. The airborne shortwave antenna body 31 serves as the substrate to be plated and as the cathode. A reduction reaction occurs on the surface to deposit a metal coating. Through the anode plate 12, the DC rectifier 5 and the cathode The synergistic effect realizes the process of metal plating. The internal rotation of the electrode mounting frame 11 is installed with a gear ring, the internal center line of the gear ring is installed with a stirring rod 14, and the upper part of the gear ring is meshed with a gear ring 2 15. The internal center line of the gear ring 2 15 is installed with an anti-corrosion motor 16. When acid or alkali solution is added to the electrolytic reaction cell 1, the anti-corrosion motor 16 is used to drive the gear ring 2 15 to rotate. There is a meshing structure between the gear ring 2 15 and the gear ring 1 13. The gear ring 13 is rotatably installed between the central shaft and the inner wall of the electrolytic reaction cell 1. At the same time, the gear ring 2 15 is equipped with a stirring rod 14 to drive the gear ring 1 13 to rotate, and then the stirring plate is brought to the electrolytic reaction cell. 1 is stirred evenly, so as to ensure that the acid or alkali solution can be fully integrated with the electrolyte and the pH value of the electrolyte is balanced. In addition, by moving the lifting rod 20 up and down, the pH detection probe 21 is used to detect the pH value of the electrolyte in the electrolytic reaction cell 1. After detecting the pH value, the lifting screw 4 is used to move the movable frame 6 up and down, so that the acid and alkali liquid tank 7 on the movable frame 6 can be close to the electrolytic reaction cell 1. There are two groups of acid and alkali liquid tanks 7, both of which are filled with diluted acidic liquid hydrochloric acid and alkaline liquid sodium hydroxide. The metering pump 8 is used to accurately control the amount of liquid in the corresponding tank, and the liquid is slowly dripped into the dropper head 10 to adjust the pH value of the electrolyte.

[0028] It should be noted that the DC rectifier 5, anode plate 12, drive motor 1 17, drive motor 2 23, servo motor 30, pH detection probe 21, metering pump 8, through-axis motor 41 and filter 18 in the above description are all relatively mature devices in existing technology applications. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs and will not be elaborated here.

[0029] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0030] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several embodiments of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A metal surface plating device for airborne shortwave antenna, characterized in that: The invention comprises an electrolytic reaction cell (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted above the electrolytic reaction cell (1), and a hanging frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (2), a driving motor 1 (17) is mounted on the surface of the hanging frame (3), and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19), the lower end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to a suspension rod (20), a filter (18) is mounted above the driving motor 1 (17), a pH detection probe (21) is mounted on the lower end of the suspension rod (20), a base (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hanging frame (3), and a driving motor 2 (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (22), the output shaft of the driving motor 2 (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (24), and the rotating plate (2 4) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (25), and a connecting seat (26) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the connecting frame (25), a bridge frame (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat (26), a flip frame (28) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the bridge frame (27), a flip frame (28) is connected to the left end of the flip frame (28) with a flip shaft (29), and the end of the flip shaft (29) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (30), and the right end of the flip frame (28) is connected to a rotating shaft (32), a slide frame (36) is fixedly provided on the surface of the flip frame (28), and a moving seat (35) is slidably installed inside the slide frame (36), and a clamping plate (37) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving seat (35), and an airborne shortwave antenna body (31) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (37); A lifting screw rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the electrolytic reaction cell (1), and a DC rectifier (5) is mounted above the lifting screw rod (4). A movable frame (6) is slidably mounted on the surface of the lifting screw rod (4), an acid and alkali liquid tank (7) is mounted on the surface of the movable frame (6), and a connecting pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the acid and alkali liquid tank (7). A metering pump (8) is mounted on the output end of the connecting pipe (9), and a dropper head (10) is connected to the output end of the metering pump (8).

2. The metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the turning frame (28) are fixedly connected to the turning shaft (29) and the rotating shaft (32), and the two sides of the turning frame (28) form a rotating structure with the bridge frame (27) through the turning shaft (29) and the rotating shaft (32).

3. The metal surface coating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: An umbrella wheel (33) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the surface of the flip frame (28), and the center line of the umbrella wheel (33) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (38). A meshing gear (39) is meshedly provided on one side of the driving gear (38), and the center line of the meshing gear (39) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (34).

4. The metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded connection is formed between the end of the rotating shaft (34) away from the umbrella wheel (33) and the movable seat (35), and the umbrella wheel (33) realizes joint transmission with the rotating shaft (34) through the meshing structure between the driving gear (38) and the meshing gear (39).

5. The metal surface coating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: The umbrella wheels (33) are distributed in four groups in a cross shape about the symmetrical center line of the turning frame (28), and a through-axis motor (41) is installed in the middle of one group of rotating shafts (34).

6. The metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat (35) forms a sliding structure with the sliding groove frame (36) and the turning frame (28), and a threaded connection structure is formed between the movable seat (35) and the rotating shaft (34).

7. The metal surface coating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrode mounting frame (11) is installed inside the electrolytic reaction cell (1), and an anode plate (12) is installed on the inner wall of the electrode mounting frame (11).

8. The metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: A gear ring is rotatably mounted inside the electrode mounting frame (11), and a stirring rod (14) is mounted on the inner center line of the gear ring. A second gear ring (15) is meshedly mounted above the gear ring, and an anti-corrosion motor (16) is mounted on the inner center line of the second gear ring (15).

9. The metal surface plating device for an airborne shortwave antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the suspension rod (20), and an annular stabilizing frame (40) is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the suspension rod (20).

Citation Information

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