141 results about "High diaphragm" patented technology

The invention discloses a porous composite diaphragm for a lithium ion secondary battery and a preparation method thereof. The porous composite diaphragm comprises a polyethylene microporous membrane; and single surface or two surfaces of the polyethylene microporous membrane is/are covered with a heat-resistant coating layer containing heat-resistant resin and inorganic non-conductive insulated particles. Due to use of the composite diaphragm, the mechanical performance, the aperture and the porosity of a base layer can be controlled, the thickness, the aperture and the porosity of the coating layer can be similarly controlled. The diaphragm has the advantages of low hole-closing temperature, high diaphragm-breaking temperature and less heat shrinkage; and the diaphragm used for the lithium ion secondary battery has excellent safety performance.

The invention discloses a battery and capacitor diaphragm filter material formed by wet nonwoven fabrics and a preparation method of the filter material. The fiber materials are as follows in percentage by weight: 0.1%-2.5% of plant fibers and 80%-99.9% of synthetic fibers, inorganic powder being 45%-1000% of the weight of the fiber, organic powder being 0-50% of the weight of the fibers, and strengthening binder being 0.5%-15% of the weight of the fibers. The preparation method of the filter material comprises the following steps of: pulping the plant fiber and the synthetic fibers, respectively; homogenizing and mixing the inorganic powder with the organic powder under high pressure, and forming the mixture into a single layer or a plurality of layers by a mixer; coating, thermally rolling and modifying the mixture, so that various physical and chemical indexes of the diagram are improved, the pore diameter size can be effectively controlled and the uniformity of the pore diameter is improved; moreover, treelike crystals can be prevented from being generated by maze type bent holes; the filtering precision and the efficiency are high; the inner resistance of the diagram is high; the liquid retaining rate and the high temperature resistance of the diagram are improved; the over-temperature closed-cell protection is improved; the dimension deformation is small; the service life is long; and the economic benefits and the social benefits are better.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant composite lithium battery diaphragm and a preparation method for the same. The diaphragm comprises a base membrane and a high-temperature-resistant resin layer with which at least one surface of the base membrane is coated, wherein the base membrane is a thermoplastic resin porous membrane, and the high-temperature-resistant resin layer is a coating containing high-temperature-resistant resin. The diaphragm has stronger strength, the heat resistance of the diaphragm is greatly improved, and when the diaphragm is used, puncturing of the diaphragm by burrs and short-circuit caused by shrinkage of the diaphragm at high temperature can be reduced, and the using safety of the diaphragm can be improved; the composite diaphragm with high wettability is high in liquid absorption rate and liquid retention rate; the composite diaphragm with high anti-oxidation performance can be adapted to various application environments, and the service life of a corresponding battery is also prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a porous multilayer composite diaphragm for a lithium battery and a diaphragm manufactured by the same. In the method, polyethylene mixed with solvent and heat-resistant resin mixed with the solvent are extruded by using a multilayer die head of a double-screw extruder, and the extruded products are subjected to chill casting, two-way stretch, washing, drying and heat setting to manufacture the porous multilayer composite diaphragm. An integral structure of the manufactured diaphragm comprises a polyethylene layer and a heat-resistant resin layer, has low closed-cell temperature given by the polyethylene and high diaphragm breaking temperature given by the heat-resistant resin layer simultaneously. Simultaneously, the addition of the heat-resistant resin layer reduces the heat contractibility of the multilayer diaphragm and improves the puncture strength of the multilayer diaphragm, so the multilayer diaphragm has more excellent performance.

The invention discloses a lithium supplementing composite diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The lithium supplementing composite diaphragm comprises a base membrane, one side, facing a positive electrode, of the base membrane is coated with a lithium supplementing layer, the material of the lithium supplementing layer comprises a lithium supplementing active substance and a binder, and the lithium supplementing active substance is metal oxide lithium salt. The lithium supplementing active substance adopts the metal oxide lithium salt, so that the gram volume of the positive electrodematerial can be improved, the lithium ion transmission rate is increased, and the rate capability and the cycle performance of the lithium ion battery are improved; on the other hand, the mechanical property of the diaphragm can be effectively enhanced, the temperature resistance of the diaphragm is improved, and the safety performance of the lithium ion battery is enhanced; besides, compared witha traditional method that the surface of the positive electrode material is coated with the metal oxide lithium salt serving as the lithium supplementing active substance, the metal oxide lithium salt is applied to the diaphragm, the mass of the positive electrode material cannot be increased, and therefore reduction of the gram volume of the positive electrode material due to addition of the lithium supplementing active substance can be avoided.

The invention provides a polyethylene composition for preparing a heat-shrinkage-resistant lithium ion battery diaphragm. The composition comprises high-molecular polyethylene, ultra-high-molecular polyethylene and an optional additive. The lithium ion battery diaphragm prepared from the composition has high heat shrinkage resistance, high tensile strength, high puncture strength, relatively high diaphragm-rupture temperature and relatively low closed-hole temperature, thereby ensuring safety in preparation and usage of the lithium ion battery.

The invention relates to the field of battery diaphragms, in particular to a high-safety diaphragm and a battery, the high-safety diaphragm comprises a porous base material, a heat-resistant coating coated on at least one side of the porous base material, and a low-hole-closing-temperature coating coated on the porous base material or the heat-resistant coating; the heat-resistant coating comprises heat-resistant resin; the low-hole-closing-temperature coating comprises a self-hole-closing material; and the self-closing material comprises cohesive self-closing resin with a low melting temperature or a low viscous flow temperature. The diaphragm rupture temperature and the heat-resistant shrinkage performance of the diaphragm are improved by arranging the heat-resistant coating, meanwhile, the low-pore-closing-temperature coating is introduced, and cohesive self-closing resin with low melting temperature or low viscous flow temperature can be rapidly melted or softened at a certain temperature to close pores of the porous base membrane, so that the purpose of reducing the pore closing temperature is achieved, the difference value between the hole closing temperature and the membrane breaking temperature is increased, and the high-safety diaphragm is obtained, so that the safety of the battery is enhanced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a meta-aramid diaphragm. The method comprises the following steps: reacting m-phenylenediamine, isophthaloyl dichloride and calcium hydroxide in dimethylacetamide to obtain a meta-aramid solution; uniformly mixing the meta-aramid solution with dimethyl carbonate, and adjusting the viscosity to 25000-30000 mpa.s to obtain meta-aramid slurry; extrudingthe meta-aramid slurry to obtain a cast sheet, and transversely stretching the cast sheet to obtain a diaphragm precursor; vertically stretching the diaphragm precursor to obtain a diaphragm semi-finished product; and carrying out extraction curing on the semi-finished diaphragm product, drying, and rolling to obtain the meta-aramid diaphragm. According to the invention, a considerable amount ofcalcium hydroxide is added in a synthesis process of meta-aramid to form a calcium salt system in a meta-aramid solution, so that the molecular weight of the meta-aramid is improved, and the viscosityand toughness of the slurry of the meta-aramid are improved; and transverse and vertical stretching is carried out in the membrane preparation process, so that the slurry forms a membrane uniformly,the internal stress during extraction and curing is reduced, pores are formed in the membrane uniformly, and the high-temperature resistance of the membrane is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a coating device for a PVDF diaphragm for a lithium battery. The coating device is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein an unwinding mechanism, a swinging mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a coating conversion mechanism, a coating mechanism, a drying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a winding mechanism are arranged on the rack according to the advancing direction ofthe diaphragm; the rack comprises a vertical plate, a top plate and a supporting plate, wherein the top plate and the supporting plate are vertically arranged on the vertical plate; a plurality of guide rollers used for guiding the conveying direction of the diaphragm are arranged on the vertical plate; the unwinding mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a supporting rod which are fixed on the vertical plate; two mounting plates are rotationally arranged on the rotating rod; two connecting rods are connected between the two mounting plates; a hinge rod is connected to the mounting plate on the outer side; a rotating air cylinder is hinged to the outer end of the supporting rod; a rotating air cylinder piston rod is arranged in the rotating air cylinder; the upper end of the rotating aircylinder piston rod is hinged to the hinge rod; and two unwinding rollers are rotationally arranged between the two mounting plates. The coating device has the advantages that the automation degree ishigh, and the production efficiency of the diaphragm is obviously improved.

The invention provides a diaphragm, a preparation method thereof, a secondary battery and electric equipment. The diaphragm comprises a base film, at least one inorganic coating and at least one organic coating, the base film, the inorganic coating and the organic coating are laminated, at least one side surface of the base film is in contact with the inorganic coating, the organic coating contains organic heat-resistant resin, and the lower one of the melting point and the decomposition temperature of the organic heat-resistant resin is greater than or equal to 200 DEG C. The diaphragm with the structure can improve the high-temperature shrinkage performance of the diaphragm while increasing the diaphragm rupture temperature of the diaphragm.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a diaphragm with high porosity and safety performance, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The method comprises: pre-immersinga porous base material in a solvent medium, so that the micropores of the base material are filled with the solvent medium; coating the base material filled with the pre-immersing medium with a layerof ceramic slurry and/or glue slurry; heating the diaphragm coated with the ceramic or the glue, wherein a cross-linking agent acts, so that the molecules of the binder are cross-linked together; andheating to a high temperature, and drying to obtain the ceramic and/or glued diaphragm with high porosity and high mechanical properties. According to the invention, a base material pre-impregnationmedium is adopted, so that pores of the base material can be prevented from being blocked by surface coating slurry, and the porosity of the original base material is ensured; binder molecules are cross-linked together by utilizing a cross-linking agent, so that the overall tensile strength and puncture strength of the diaphragm are improved; and the porosity of the surface coating is ensured by utilizing a pore-forming agent, so that the coated diaphragm with high porosity and high safety performance can be finally obtained.

The invention discloses a low-pore closing high-diaphragm splitting polyolefin diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The polyolefin diaphragm is mainly formed by blending polyethylene, polypropylene and polypropylene grafted branched polyethylene; and the polyethylene comprises low-melting-point polyethylene and high-melting-point polyethylene. Thus, the problem of compatibility of polyethylene and polypropylene is solved, the homogeneous phase capability of polyethylene and polypropylene in a molten state is improved, so that polypropylene molecular chains are interspersed among polyethylene molecular chains, a rigid skeleton supporting effect is achieved, and the diaphragm is prevented from being split, thereby acquiring relatively high diaphragm splitting temperature and excellentthermal shrinkage performance. In addition, through blending of high/low melting point polyethylene, the melting starting temperature of the blended polyethylene is reduced, the melting range is prolonged, the duration of the pore closing process is prolonged, and the continuous pore closing characteristic is formed.

The invention discloses a thickness detection device for a battery diaphragm, and relates to the technical field of battery diaphragm production. The problems that in the detection process, pressing concave holes are easily formed in the surface of a diaphragm, and the detection precision is affected are solved. The device specifically comprises a supporting rack, the supporting rack is of a box body structure, a detection plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting rack, a limiting film frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the detection plate, supporting rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the supporting rack, and a limiting sliding rod is fixedly installed between every two adjacent supporting rods; and a top plate is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the two supporting rods. According to the invention, the verticality displayed by the probe of the electronic dial indicator when the detection rod mechanism encounters an uneven diaphragm or unqualified thickness of the diaphragm is increased, tiny flaws are amplified and displayed, the diaphragm thickness verification precision of the device is enhanced, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the diaphragm thickness detection efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a pump head of a diaphragm booster pump, the diaphragm booster pump and a water treatment device. The pump head comprises a piston chamber, wherein a pressurizing cavity is formed in the inner wall of the piston chamber; a diaphragm piece, sealed to form the pressurizing cavity, wherein the pressurizing cavity is expanded or compressed in the radial direction; eccentric wheels, including the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel, wherein the eccentricity of the first eccentric wheel is opposite to the eccentricity of the second eccentric wheel, and a first balance wheel and a second balance wheel which correspond to the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel respectively move in opposite directions. By the radial movements of the diaphragm piece, the pressurizing cavity is expanded or compressed, the flow of the diaphragm booster pump is increased, and vibration and noise generated when the diaphragm booster pump works are reduced.

The invention discloses a heat-shrinkage-resistant lithium ion battery diaphragm and a pore-forming agent composition adopted by the same. The pore-forming agent composition comprises an organic pore-forming agent and an inorganic pore-forming agent, wherein the organic pore-forming agent is high-boiling-point low molecular weight organic matter preferably; the inorganic pore-forming agent is water-soluble inorganic nanoparticles preferably; and the pore-forming agent and the optional additive are jointly added to a film-forming material to form a lithium ion battery diaphragm with three kinds of microporous structures through processing of casting pieces. In addition, the heat-shrinkage-resistant lithium ion battery diaphragm has relatively low closed-hole temperature, high heat shrinkage resistance, high tensile strength, high puncture strength and relatively high diaphragm-rupture temperature, thereby ensuring safety in preparation and usage of the lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a novel diaphragm compressor. The novel diaphragm compressor comprises a cylinder body, a first-stage cylinder, a second-stage cylinder and a third-stage cylinder. The first-stage cylinder, the second-stage cylinder and the third-stage cylinder are all fixedly installed on one side of a base, a cylinder head is arranged on one side of the cylinder body, an oil overflow valve is arranged on one side of the cylinder head, and an oil supplementing valve is arranged on the other side of the cylinder body. One side of the cylinder body is provided with a cylinder cover, andone side of the cylinder cover is provided with an air inlet valve. According to the novel diaphragm compressor, when liquid is brought into the air cylinder of the compressor in the compression process, the liquid is discharged by arranging a liquid discharging valve, and the situation that the liquid is forced by a piston in the air cylinder to generate strong impact and the machine body vibrates violently and thus is damaged is prevented. By adding the cylinder parts, the total compression ratio of the diaphragm compressor can be effectively improved to meet the requirement of high-pressureoutput. The cylinder cover is made of L-shaped stainless steel and is good in hydrogen embrittlement resistance. The upper portion of the cylinder cover is provided with a flange for connection, thestructure of the cylinder body is more stable and firmer, and the effect on the high-pressure or ultrahigh-pressure diaphragm compressor is particularly outstanding.

The invention provides a lithium battery diaphragm, and particularly relates to a coated diaphragm. The coated diaphragm at least comprises a base membrane and a coating layer coated on at least one side of the base membrane, the coating layer at least comprises porous PMMA microspheres, ceramic particles, a thickening agent, a water-based adhesive and a wetting agent, the particle size D50 of the porous PMMA microspheres is 1.0-4.0 [mu] m, the porosity is 10-40%, and the average pore size is 30-150 nm. According to the coating layer, the thermal shrinkage performance of the diaphragm can be improved, the porous PMMA microspheres in the coating layer provide better circulation and liquid retention channels for electrolyte, the electrolyte wettability of the diaphragm is improved, rapid liquid injection can be achieved, meanwhile, the adverse effect of the polymer coating layer on the air permeability can be reduced, the ionic conductivity of the polymer coating layer is improved, and the service life of the diaphragm is prolonged. The rate capability and the cycle performance of the battery cell are improved. In addition, the coating layer can improve the bonding performance of the diaphragm and the pole piece, reduce the deformation risk of the battery cell and improve the safety performance of the battery cell.

The invention provides a coated diaphragm with a high liquid storage rate, which comprises a base membrane and a coating compounded on the surface of the base membrane. The coating is prepared from a binder containing pressure-resistant particles, and the pressure-resistant particles comprise one or more of a polyacrylate binder, PVDF, SBR, aramid fibers, polyacrylonitrile and polyacrylic acid. The particle size of the pressure-resistant particles is 0.2-10 [mu] m. The compression ratio of the coating ranges from 0.4 to 0.99. According to the invention, a relatively high coating compression ratio is obtained through a special coating design, and the liquid storage rate of the diaphragm is greatly improved while the adhesive force of the diaphragm and a pole piece is maintained, so that the electrical performance of a battery is improved.

The invention discloses a stretching device for a lithium battery diaphragm. A base, a second guide roller, a preheating box and clamps are included, a cover body is fixed to the top of the base, the second guide roller is arranged in the center of one side of the interior of the cover body, and first guide rollers are arranged at the positions, on the two sides of the second guide roller, in the cover body; and fixing grooves are evenly formed in the two sides of the end, away from the second guide roller, of the top of the base, threaded lead screws are arranged in the fixing grooves correspondingly, the threaded lead screws are sleeved with driving blocks correspondingly, adjusting arms are hinged to the two sides of each air cylinder correspondingly, and the clamps are arranged on the adjusting arms correspondingly. By installing the base, the cover body, the first guide rollers, the second guide roller, the fixing grooves, the threaded lead screws, the driving blocks, hydraulic telescopic rods, the air cylinders, telescopic columns, connecting rods, the adjusting arms and the clamps, the diaphragm can be stretched more comprehensively and thoroughly, the smoothness of the diaphragm is improved, and the stretching quality of the diaphragm is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a long-durability polyolefin-coated diaphragm. According to the invention, a layer of crosslinked polyethylene and ceramic mixture coats on one side or two sides of a base diaphragm, and the crosslinked polyethylene is prepared by irradiation crosslinking or siloxane crosslinking. The crosslinked polyethylene coating the surface of the base diaphragm can greatly improve the electrolyte-resistant size stability of the diaphragm, decrease the moisture content of the diaphragm, reduce the risk that the diaphragm is stabbed under pressurization, and enhance the quality and electrochemical stability of the coated diaphragm, so the long-durability battery diaphragm has better electrolyte aging resistance and is more beneficial for improving the high-temperature cycle performance, the high-temperature storage performance and the like of the lithium ion battery.