An on-site analysis device for sewage
By designing an on-site analysis device for wastewater testing, and utilizing a servo motor-driven uniform sample distribution component and an automatic analysis component, the device achieves omnidirectional uniform mixing and multiple tests of wastewater samples. This solves the problems of accuracy and efficiency in existing devices and improves the automation and convenience of wastewater testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510584311.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater testing and analysis devices cannot automatically and uniformly divide the same wastewater sample or perform multiple tests and analyses in a convenient and efficient manner, resulting in low accuracy of test results and poor work efficiency.
A field analysis device comprising a uniform sampling component and an automatic analysis component was designed. The device utilizes a servo motor-driven reciprocating screw and gear system to achieve omnidirectional uniform mixing and sampling of wastewater samples. Combined with the turntable and guide groove of the automatic analysis component, multiple detection and analysis are achieved. The detection cylinder is automatically clamped and positioned by air pressure and a rubber piston. Batch testing is performed using a water quality analyzer.
It enables uniform sampling and multiple testing of wastewater samples, reduces the error of test results, improves the accuracy and efficiency of detection and analysis, and enhances the convenience and stability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN120427862B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater testing technology, and more specifically, to an on-site analysis device for wastewater. Background Technology
[0002] With rapid economic development and increased industrialization, industrial wastewater pollution of the environment is becoming increasingly severe. In order to understand the water quality status and take corresponding treatment measures, it is necessary to use wastewater analysis equipment to quickly detect wastewater and analyze various parameters in the wastewater. This can provide real-time data to help staff quickly grasp the changing trends of wastewater quality so as to take appropriate treatment measures.
[0003] To reduce the impact of random errors that may occur in a single test, it is usually necessary to test wastewater samples from the same area multiple times. However, while existing wastewater testing and analysis devices can analyze wastewater samples, they cannot automatically and evenly distribute the same wastewater sample, nor can they perform convenient and efficient multiple tests on the same wastewater sample. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of the test results, staff need to operate the testing device multiple times to complete the wastewater sample analysis, resulting in poor practicality and low work efficiency. Therefore, there is a need to provide a field analysis device for wastewater to meet the needs of users. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention proposes an on-site analysis device for wastewater, which solves the problems in related technologies where wastewater detection and analysis devices cannot automatically and uniformly divide the same wastewater sample, nor can they perform convenient and efficient multiple detection and analysis of the same wastewater sample.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A field analysis device for wastewater includes a base plate, a fixing plate welded to the side end face of the base plate, a hydraulic rod fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod, a uniform sampling assembly mounted on the top plate, an automatic analysis assembly mounted on the base plate, a limit frame welded to the inside of the base plate, the uniform sampling assembly including a processing cylinder and a connecting frame, a first servo motor welded to the center of the top of the connecting frame, a sealing plate welded to the output shaft of the first servo motor, the sealing plate being rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame via a bearing, a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the sealing plate, a circular gear welded to the top of the reciprocating screw, an internal gear meshing with the circular gear, the internal gear welded to the inner wall of the connecting frame, a connecting block threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a connecting ring welded to the connecting block, a first mixing plate welded to the connecting ring, and a second mixing plate welded to the first mixing plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device housing is welded and fixed to the top surface of the base plate, a rubber frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, the hydraulic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top plate, and the inner wall of the rubber frame is in contact with the outer wall of the limiting frame.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing cylinder is welded and fixed to the top surface of the top plate, a filter cylinder is slidably connected inside the processing cylinder, a slot is provided at the top side of the processing cylinder, a connecting plate is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting frame, a return spring is welded and fixed to the connecting plate, and a locking rod is welded and fixed to the return spring.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the filter cylinder is in contact with the inner wall of the processing cylinder, the top surface of the filter cylinder, the top surface of the processing cylinder and the bottom surface of the connecting frame are located on the same horizontal plane, the slots are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the processing cylinder, and the slots correspond one-to-one with the locking rods.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first guide pipe is connected to the bottom center of the processing cylinder, a second guide pipe is connected to the bottom side of the first guide pipe, a sample distribution cylinder is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate, a partition plate is welded and fixed inside the sample distribution cylinder, a third guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the sample distribution cylinder, the sample distribution cylinder is located directly below the processing cylinder, the cross-section of the partition plate is cross-shaped, and four of each of the second and third guide pipes are provided. The four second guide pipes are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the first guide pipe, and the four third guide pipes are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the sample distribution cylinder.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting ring, and the connecting blocks correspond one-to-one with the circular gears via reciprocating screws. The first mixing plates are distributed at equal angles on the connecting ring, and the second mixing plates are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the first mixing plates.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic analysis component includes a second servo motor and a rotating shaft. The second servo motor is welded and fixed inside the base plate. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to a first threaded rod. A slider is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod. The slider is slidably connected inside the base plate. A positioning cylinder is welded and fixed to the top of the slider. A drive motor is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the positioning cylinder. The slider is fixed to the center of the bottom end of the positioning cylinder. A turntable is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor. A limit plate and a guide rod are welded and fixed to the turntable. A guide plate is welded and fixed to the rotating shaft. The guide plate has four guide grooves, which are evenly distributed on the guide plate.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first support plate and a second support plate are rotatably connected inside the positioning cylinder. A positioning groove is formed through the second support plate, and a rubber airbag is fixedly connected inside the positioning groove. The rubber airbag is cylindrical in shape. The rotating shaft is welded and fixed to the first support plate and the second support plate. An air storage cylinder is welded and fixed to the top surface of the first support plate. A connecting spring is welded and fixed to the bottom surface inside the air storage cylinder. A first rubber piston is fixedly connected to the connecting spring. Four positioning grooves are provided, and the four positioning grooves are distributed at equal angles on the second support plate. Each positioning groove corresponds to a rubber airbag and an air storage cylinder, and the air storage cylinder is located directly below the positioning groove.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rubber piston is slidably connected inside the gas storage cylinder, the bottom side of the gas storage cylinder is connected to a gas guide pipe, the top end of the gas guide pipe is connected to the side of the rubber air bag, a detection cylinder is provided in the positioning groove, a water quality analyzer is installed and fixed on the top surface of the top plate, the water quality analyzer is connected to a detection head through a connecting line, the detection head is bolted to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is welded and fixed to the side of the sample cylinder.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second threaded rod is rotatably connected within the limiting frame, a spiral spring is welded and fixed within the limiting frame, the inner end of the spiral spring is welded and fixed to the second threaded rod, a coil is welded and fixed to the second threaded rod, a traction rope is wound around the coil, the top end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, an air storage frame is welded and fixed within the bottom plate, a rubber suction cup is connected to the air storage frame, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, a second rubber piston is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve, the second rubber piston is slidably connected within the air storage frame, the air storage frame is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inside of the bottom plate, and the rubber suction cups are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the air storage frame.
[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. This invention includes a uniform sample distribution component. Driven by a first servo motor, and in conjunction with a circular gear and an internal gear, it drives the reciprocating screws on both sides to rotate automatically during their revolution. This, in turn, drives the first and second mixing plates on the connecting ring to perform automatic and stable up-and-down reciprocating motion during rotation. This ensures that the wastewater sample in the treatment cylinder is uniformly stirred in all directions, guaranteeing the even distribution of various substances in the sample. This allows the sample to reflect the overall characteristics and pollution status of the wastewater, avoiding uneven sample distribution that could affect the accuracy of subsequent detection and analysis results. Subsequently, through the cooperation of the first and second guide pipes, combined with the sample distribution cylinder and the separator, the wastewater sample can be automatically and uniformly distributed. By uniformly distributing the wastewater, the same sample can be analyzed multiple times, reducing errors in the detection and analysis results and improving the accuracy of the detection and analysis work.
[0018] 2. This invention includes an automatic analysis component. The downward movement of the sampling cylinder automatically presses down on each detection cylinder. Under air pressure, the first rubber piston automatically inflates the rubber airbag, thus automatically clamping and positioning each detection cylinder. Combined with the corresponding third guide tube on the sampling cylinder, the separated wastewater sample is automatically transported into each detection cylinder for subsequent analysis. Furthermore, driven by the drive motor, and with the guide rod on the turntable and the guide groove on the guide plate, the rotating shaft drives each detection cylinder to rotate intermittently, 90° each time, automatically switching the position of each detection cylinder. Combined with the water quality analyzer and the detection head, batch analysis of wastewater samples in each detection cylinder can be performed automatically and efficiently, effectively improving the ease of use and work efficiency of the on-site analysis device.
[0019] 3. The present invention is equipped with a rubber suction cup. When the analytical device is working on site, the top plate is driven downward by the hydraulic rod. Combined with the device shell and rubber frame, the whole device can be conveniently protected. At the same time, the top plate can drive the end of the coil to move downward. At this time, under the elastic action of the spiral spring, the second threaded rod can be automatically driven. Combined with the second rubber piston on the threaded sleeve rod and the rubber suction cup on the gas storage frame, the analytical device can be automatically adsorbed and fixed on the placement platform, ensuring the stability and safety of the analytical device in the field, and increasing the versatility and stability of the analytical device. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate and the hydraulic rod of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the positioning cylinder and the second support plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the processing cylinder and the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circular gear and the internal gear of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first mixing plate and the second mixing plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sample tube and the partition plate of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second servo motor and the first threaded rod of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0032] Figure 12 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;
[0033] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the gas storage cylinder and the gas guide pipe of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide plate and the guide groove of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the air storage frame and the rubber suction cup of the present invention.
[0036] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Hydraulic rod; 4. Top plate; 5. Uniform sample distribution assembly; 501. Processing cylinder; 502. Filter cylinder; 503. Fixing rod; 504. Slot; 505. Connecting frame; 506. Connecting plate; 507. Return spring; 508. Locking rod; 509. First servo motor; 510. Sealing plate; 511. Reciprocating screw; 512. Circular gear; 513. Internal gear; 514. Connecting block; 515. Connecting ring; 516. First mixing plate; 517. Second mixing plate; 518. First guide tube; 519. Second guide tube; 520. Sample distribution cylinder; 521. Separator plate; 522. Third guide tube; 6. Device housing; 7. Rubber frame; 8. Automatic analysis assembly; 801. Second servo motor; 802. 803. First threaded rod; 804. Slider; 805. Positioning cylinder; 806. Positioning groove; 807. Rubber airbag; 808. Drive motor; 809. Turntable; 810. Limiting plate; 811. Guide rod; 812. Rotating shaft; 813. Guide plate; 814. Guide groove; 815. First support plate; 816. Air storage cylinder; 817. Connecting spring; 818. First rubber piston; 819. Air guide pipe; 820. Detection cylinder; 821. Water quality analyzer; 822. Connecting wire; 823. Detection head; 824. Connecting plate; 825. Second support plate; 826. Limiting frame; 807. Spiral spring; 808. Second threaded rod; 809. Coil; 8000. Traction rope; 8001. Threaded sleeve rod; 810. Second rubber piston; 811. Air storage frame; 822. Rubber suction cup. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] like Figures 1 to 15As shown, this embodiment proposes an on-site analysis device for wastewater, including a base plate 1. A fixing plate 2 is welded and fixed to the side end face of the base plate 1. A hydraulic rod 3 is installed and fixed on the fixing plate 2. A top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 3. A uniform sampling component 5 is installed on the top plate 4. An automatic analysis component 8 is installed on the base plate 1. A limit frame 9 is welded and fixed inside the base plate 1. The uniform sampling component 5 includes a processing cylinder 501 and a connecting frame 505. A first servo motor 509 is welded and fixed to the center of the top of the connecting frame 505. A sealing plate 510 is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the first servo motor 509. The sealing plate 510 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 505 through a bearing. A reciprocating screw 511 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 510. A circular gear 512 is welded and fixed to the top of the 1. An internal gear 513 is meshed and connected to the circular gear 512. The internal gear 513 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the connecting frame 505. A connecting block 514 is threaded onto the reciprocating lead screw 511. A connecting ring 515 is welded and fixed to the connecting block 514. A first mixing plate 516 is welded and fixed to the connecting ring 515. A second mixing plate 517 is welded and fixed to the first mixing plate 516. The uniform sample distribution component 5 can uniformly stir the sewage sample in all directions and perform uniform sample distribution. Combined with the automatic analysis component 8, the same sample can be tested and analyzed multiple times, reducing the error of the test and analysis results, improving the accuracy of the test and analysis work, and effectively improving the ease of use and work efficiency of the on-site analysis device.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, based on the same concept as Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment also proposes an on-site analysis device for wastewater.
[0042] In this embodiment, a device housing 6 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1, and a rubber frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 4. Hydraulic rods 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top plate 4. The inner wall of the rubber frame 7 is in contact with the outer wall of the limiting frame 9. By driving the hydraulic rods 3, the top plate 4 is driven to move downward. At this time, under the cooperative action of the rubber frame 7 and the device housing 6, the entire device can be protected.
[0043] In this embodiment, the processing cylinder 501 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the top plate 4. A filter cylinder 502 is slidably connected inside the processing cylinder 501. A fixing rod 503 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the filter cylinder 502. A slot 504 is provided on the top side of the processing cylinder 501. A connecting plate 506 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting frame 505. A return spring 507 is welded and fixed to the connecting plate 506. A locking rod 508 is welded and fixed to the return spring 507. The locking rod 508 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 506, and its end engages with the slot 504. The outer wall of the filter cylinder 502 fits into the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 501. The top surface of the filter cylinder 502, the top surface of the treatment cylinder 501, and the bottom surface of the connecting frame 505 are on the same horizontal plane. The fixing rod 503 is fixed in the center of the bottom of the filter cylinder 502. The slots 504 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the treatment cylinder 501. The slots 504 correspond one-to-one with the locking rods 508. By using the cooperation of the locking rods 508 and the slots 504, the disassembly and installation between the connecting frame 505 and the treatment cylinder 501 can be easily completed, thereby ensuring the convenience of subsequent feeding and filtration cleaning of sewage samples.
[0044] In this embodiment, a first guide pipe 518 is connected to the bottom center of the processing cylinder 501, and a solenoid valve is installed on the first guide pipe 518. A second guide pipe 519 is connected to the bottom side of the first guide pipe 518. A sample distribution cylinder 520 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 4. A partition plate 521 is welded and fixed inside the sample distribution cylinder 520. A third guide pipe 522 is connected to the bottom of the sample distribution cylinder 520. The bottom of the first guide pipe 518 is located inside the partition plate 521. The sample distribution cylinder 520 is located directly below the processing cylinder 501. The cross-section of the partition plate 521 is cross-shaped. There are four second guide pipes 519 and four third guide pipes 522. The four second guide pipes 519 are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the first guide pipe 518, and the four third guide pipes 522 are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the sample distribution cylinder 520. Connecting blocks 514 are symmetrically distributed on the connecting blocks. On both sides of ring 515, connecting blocks 514 correspond one-to-one with circular gears 512 via reciprocating screws 511. First mixing plates 516 are distributed at equal angles on connecting ring 515, and second mixing plates 517 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the first mixing plates 516. Driven by the first servo motor 509, and in combination with the circular gears 512 and internal gears 513, the reciprocating screws 511 on both sides can rotate automatically during the revolution. This, in turn, can drive the first mixing plates 516 and the second mixing plates 517 on connecting ring 515 to perform automatic and stable up-and-down reciprocating motion during rotation. This allows for all-round uniform stirring of the wastewater sample in the treatment cylinder 501, ensuring that various substances in the sample are evenly distributed, so that it can reflect the overall characteristics and pollution status of the wastewater, and avoid uneven sample distribution affecting the accuracy of subsequent detection and analysis results.
[0045] In this embodiment, the automatic analysis component 8 includes a second servo motor 801 and a rotating shaft 811. The second servo motor 801 is welded and fixed inside the base plate 1, which is made of mesh material. The output end of the second servo motor 801 is connected to a first threaded rod 802, which is rotatably connected inside the base plate 1. A slider 803 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 802, and the slider 803 is limited and slidably connected inside the base plate 1. A positioning cylinder 804 is welded and fixed to the top of the slider 803. A drive motor 807 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface inside the positioning cylinder 804. The slider 803 is fixed to the center of the bottom end of the positioning cylinder 804. A turntable 808 is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 807. A limit plate 809 and a guide rod 810 are welded and fixed to the turntable 808. A guide plate 812 is welded and fixed to the rotating shaft 811. A guide groove 813 is provided on the guide plate 812, and the guide plate 812 is connected to the limit plate 809. The guide plate 812 has four guide grooves 813, which are evenly distributed at angles. A water quality analyzer 820 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 4. The water quality analyzer 820 is connected to a detection head 822 via a connecting line 821. The detection head 822 is bolted to a connecting plate 823, which is welded to the side of the sample cylinder 520. The side end face of the guide plate 812 is arc-shaped. Driven by the drive motor 807, and in conjunction with the guide rod 810 on the turntable 808 and the guide grooves 813 on the guide plate 812, the rotating shaft 811 can drive each detection cylinder 819 to rotate intermittently, with each rotation being 90°. This automatically switches the position of each detection cylinder 819. Combined with the water quality analyzer 820 and the detection head 822, the wastewater samples in each detection cylinder 819 can be automatically and efficiently analyzed in batches, effectively improving the ease of use and work efficiency of the on-site analysis device.
[0046] In this embodiment, a first support plate 814 and a second support plate 824 are rotatably connected inside the positioning cylinder 804. A positioning groove 805 is provided through the second support plate 824, and a rubber airbag 806 is fixedly connected inside the positioning groove 805. The rubber airbag 806 is cylindrical in shape, and a rotating shaft 811 is welded and fixed to the first support plate 814 and the second support plate 824. An air storage cylinder 815 is welded and fixed to the top surface of the first support plate 814, and a connecting spring 816 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface inside the air storage cylinder 815. A first rubber piston 817 is fixedly connected to the connecting spring 816. Four positioning grooves 805 are provided, and the four positioning grooves 805 are distributed at equal angles on the second support plate 824. The positioning grooves 805 are respectively connected to the rubber airbag 806 and the air storage cylinder 815. In a one-to-one correspondence, the gas storage cylinder 815 is located directly below the positioning groove 805. The first rubber piston 817 is slidably connected inside the gas storage cylinder 815. The bottom side of the gas storage cylinder 815 is connected to the air guide pipe 818, and the top end of the air guide pipe 818 is connected to the side of the rubber air bag 806. The positioning groove 805 is equipped with a detection cylinder 819. By moving the sample distribution cylinder 520 downward, each detection cylinder 819 can be automatically pressed. Under the action of air pressure, the first rubber piston 817 can automatically inflate the rubber air bag 806, thereby automatically clamping and positioning each detection cylinder 819. Combined with the corresponding third guide pipe 522 on the sample distribution cylinder 520, the sampled sewage sample can be automatically transported to each detection cylinder 819 for subsequent detection and analysis.
[0047] In this embodiment, a second threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected inside the limiting frame 9. A spiral spring 10 is welded and fixed inside the limiting frame 9. The inner end of the spiral spring 10 is welded and fixed to the second threaded rod 11. A coil 12 is welded and fixed to the second threaded rod 11. A traction rope 13 is wound around the coil 12. The top end of the traction rope 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the top plate 4. An air storage frame 16 is welded and fixed inside the bottom plate 1. A rubber suction cup 17 is connected to the air storage frame 16. A threaded sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 11. A second rubber piston 15 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 14. The piston 15 is slidably connected inside the gas storage frame 16, which is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom plate 1. The rubber suction cups 17 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the gas storage frame 16. The traction rope 13 passes through and is slidably connected to the gas storage frame 16 and the bottom plate 1. The top plate 4 can drive the end of the coil 12 to move down. Under the elastic action of the spiral spring 10, it can automatically drive the second threaded rod 11. Combined with the second rubber piston 15 on the threaded sleeve rod 14 and the rubber suction cups 17 on the gas storage frame 16, the analyzer can be automatically adsorbed and fixed on the placement platform, ensuring the stability and safety of the analyzer in the field.
[0048] It should be noted that the present invention is an on-site analysis device for wastewater. First, the operator can drive the hydraulic rod 3 on the fixed plate 2. At this time, the hydraulic rod 3 can push the top plate 4 upward. The top plate 4 can drive the rubber frame 7 to move away from the device housing 6. Then, the operator can place the various detection cylinders 819 to be used into the various positioning slots 805 on the second support plate 824 and place the entire device on the workbench. During the upward movement of the top plate 4, the coil 12 can drive the second threaded rod 11 to rotate automatically. Under the rotation of the second threaded rod 11, the spiral spring 10 in the limit frame 9 can be compressed. At the same time, the threaded sleeve rod 14 connected by threads can drive the second rubber piston 15 to move towards the rubber suction cup 17 and push the air out of the rubber suction cup 17.
[0049] After each detection cylinder 819 is placed stably, the hydraulic rod 3 can be driven to move the top plate 4 downward. At this time, with the cooperation of the rubber frame 7 and the device housing 6, the entire device can be protected. At the same time, the top plate 4 can drive the top of the traction rope 13 to move downward. Therefore, under the elastic action of the spiral spring 10 inside the limit frame 9, the second threaded rod 11 can be driven to rotate automatically in the opposite direction. The threaded sleeve rod 14 connected by threads can drive the second rubber piston 15 to move automatically in the air storage frame 16 and suck the air in each rubber suction cup 17. Using the internal negative pressure of each rubber suction cup 17, the entire device can be automatically and stably adsorbed and fixed on the worktable, ensuring the stability of the subsequent working state of the entire device.
[0050] Furthermore, under the action of the top plate 4, the sample distribution cylinder 520 can press down on each detection cylinder 819. Under the downward pressing of the detection cylinder 819, the first rubber piston 817 on the connecting spring 816 can be pushed to move downward in the air storage cylinder 815. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the air at the bottom of the air storage cylinder 815 can be transported to the rubber air bag 806 through the air guide pipe 818 for automatic inflation, thereby automatically clamping and positioning the detection cylinder 819. At this time, the detection cylinder 819 is located directly below the third guide pipe 522 for subsequent sample distribution and feeding work.
[0051] Then, the staff can pull the lever 508 on the connecting plate 506 and move it away from the slot 504 on the treatment cylinder 501 to complete the disassembly and separation between the connecting frame 505 and the treatment cylinder 501. At this time, the filter cylinder 502 can be picked up and placed by grabbing the fixing rod 503 to ensure the convenience of subsequent cleaning work. After that, the staff can stably transport the sewage sample into the treatment cylinder 501. At this time, by repeating the above operation, after placing the connecting frame 505 in the treatment cylinder 501, the lever 508 can be released. Under the elastic action of the return spring 507, the lever 508 can automatically engage into the slot 504 on the treatment cylinder 501 to complete the engagement and fixation between the connecting frame 505 and the treatment cylinder 501, and prevent the sewage sample from leaking.
[0052] The first servo motor 509 on the drive connecting frame 505 can drive the sealing plate 510 to rotate through the output shaft, which in turn drives the circular gear 512 on the reciprocating screw 511 to perform circular motion. At the same time, under the meshing drive of the circular gear 512 and the internal gear 513, the reciprocating screws 511 on both sides can be driven to rotate automatically during the revolution. This can then drive the connecting ring 515 to perform automatic and stable up-and-down reciprocating motion through the threaded connecting block 514. This can then drive the first mixing plate 516 and the second mixing plate 517 on the connecting ring 515 to perform automatic and stable up-and-down reciprocating motion during the rotation, thereby achieving all-round uniform stirring of the sewage sample, ensuring that the various substances in the sample are evenly distributed, so that it can reflect the characteristics and pollution status of the overall sewage, and avoid the uneven sample distribution affecting the accuracy of subsequent detection and analysis results.
[0053] The sample distribution cylinder 520 can be divided into four independent areas by the partition plate 521. The staff only needs to open the solenoid valve on the first guide pipe 518. The sewage sample is filtered by the filter screen cylinder 502 and then transported to the corresponding independent area through the four second guide pipes 519. The four independent areas can be automatically transported to the corresponding detection cylinder 819 through the corresponding third guide pipe 522, and the sewage sample is automatically and uniformly distributed. Then, the top plate 4 is driven to move upward by the hydraulic rod 3. Since the traction rope 13 is in a loose state when the top plate 4 moves downward to the lowest point, it is not necessary to straighten the traction rope 13 when the top plate 4 moves upward, so it will not have an adverse effect on the working state of the rubber suction cup 17.
[0054] After the top plate 4 drives the sample dispensing cylinder 520 to move upward and separate from the detection cylinder 819, the second servo motor 801 can drive the first threaded rod 802 to rotate stably. The threaded slider 803 can drive the positioning cylinder 804 to move towards the detection head 822 until the rightmost detection cylinder 819 moves directly below the detection head 822. At this time, driven by the hydraulic rod 3, the top plate 4 and the connecting plate 823 can drive the detection head 822 to move downward synchronously. At this time, the connecting plate 823 can also press the detection cylinder 819 to fix it in position, and the detection head 822 can be inserted into the sewage sample in the detection cylinder 819. Combined with the water quality analyzer 820, the sewage can be tested and analyzed on site.
[0055] After the analysis of the wastewater sample inside the first detection cylinder 819 is completed, the detection head 822 moves upward and drives the drive motor 807. At this time, under the driving action of the drive motor 807, the limiting plate 809 and guide rod 810 on the turntable 808 rotate synchronously. The guide rod 810 moves into the guide groove 813 on the guide plate 812 and can move the guide plate 812 to rotate stably. Under the continuous movement of the guide rod 810, the guide plate 812 can be moved intermittently through the guide groove 813, rotating 90° each time. When the guide plate 812 stops rotating, the guide plate 812 can be limited by the contact between the limiting plate 809 and the guide plate 812, ensuring the stability of the intermittent rotation state of the guide plate 812. By utilizing the intermittent rotation of the guide plate 812, the first support plate 814 and the second support plate 824 can be driven to move synchronously through the rotating shaft 811, which in turn can drive each detection cylinder 819 to automatically and stably switch positions. Combined with the upward and downward movement of the detection head 822, the wastewater samples in each detection cylinder 819 can be automatically and efficiently analyzed in batches.
[0056] After the inspection is completed, the top plate 4 can be pushed upward by the hydraulic rod 3. The top plate 4 can drive the rubber frame 7 to move away from the device housing 6. Then, the staff can take out and clean each inspection cylinder 819 that needs to be used for subsequent reuse.
[0057] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An apparatus for on-site analysis of sewage, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of automatic analysis device for liquid sample, including bottom plate, the side end surface of the bottom plate is welded and fixed with fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed and fixed with hydraulic rod, the top end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with top plate, the top plate is installed with even sample distributing component, the bottom plate is installed with automatic analysis component, the bottom plate is welded and fixed with limit frame, the even sample distributing component includes processing cylinder and connecting frame, the top end center part of the connecting frame is welded and fixed with first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor is welded and fixed with sealing plate, the sealing plate is rotatably connected in the bottom of connecting frame by bearing, reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected on the sealing plate, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is welded and fixed with circular gear, the circular gear is engaged with internal gear, the internal gear is welded and fixed on the inner wall of connecting frame, connecting block is threadedly connected on the reciprocating screw rod, the connecting block is welded and fixed with connecting ring, the connecting ring is welded and fixed with first mixing plate, the first mixing plate is welded and fixed with second mixing plate, the bottom center of the processing cylinder is connected with first flow guide pipe, the bottom side end of the first flow guide pipe is connected with second flow guide pipe, the bottom end surface of the top plate is welded and fixed with sample distributing cylinder, the sample distributing cylinder is welded and fixed with partition plate in, the bottom of the sample distributing cylinder is connected with third flow guide pipe, the sample distributing cylinder is directly below the processing cylinder, the cross section of the partition plate is '' ten ” shape, the second flow guide pipe and third flow guide pipe are all provided with four, four second flow guide pipes are equally angularly distributed in the bottom of first flow guide pipe, four third flow guide pipes are equally angularly distributed in the bottom of sample distributing cylinder, the automatic analysis component includes second servo motor and rotating shaft, the second servo motor is welded and fixed in bottom plate, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with sliding block, the sliding block is limit slidingly connected in bottom plate, the top end of the sliding block is welded and fixed with positioning cylinder, the inside bottom end surface of the positioning cylinder is welded and fixed with drive motor, the sliding block is fixed in the bottom end center part of positioning cylinder, the output shaft of the drive motor is welded and fixed with rotating disc, the rotating disc is welded and fixed with limit plate and guide rod, the rotating shaft is welded and fixed with guide plate, the guide plate is provided with guide groove, the guide groove is provided with four, four guide grooves are equally angularly distributed on guide plate, the first supporting plate and second supporting plate are rotatably connected in the positioning cylinder, the second supporting plate is provided with positioning groove, the positioning groove is fixedly connected with rubber air bag, the rubber air bag is overall in the shape of cylinder, the rotating shaft is welded and fixed on the first supporting plate and second supporting plate, the top end surface of the first supporting plate is welded and fixed with gas cylinder, the inside bottom end surface of the gas cylinder is welded and fixed with connecting spring, the first rubber piston is fixedly connected on the connecting spring, the positioning groove is provided with four, four positioning grooves are equally angularly distributed on the second supporting plate, the positioning groove is respectively corresponding with rubber air bag and gas cylinder, the gas cylinder is directly below the positioning groove.
2. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device shell is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the bottom plate, the rubber frame is fixedly connected on the bottom end surface of the top plate, the hydraulic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top plate, and the inner wall of the rubber frame is attached to the outer wall of the limiting frame.
3. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing cylinder is welded and fixed on the top end surface of the top plate, the filter screen cylinder is slidably connected in the processing cylinder, the top end surface of the filter screen cylinder, the top end surface of the processing cylinder and the bottom end surface of the connecting frame are located on the same horizontal plane, the clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the processing cylinder, and the clamping grooves and the clamping rods are one-to-one corresponding.
4. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the connecting ring, the connecting blocks are one-to-one corresponding to the circular gears through the reciprocating wire rods, the first mixing plates are equally angularly distributed on the connecting ring, and the second mixing plates are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the first mixing plates.
5. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rubber piston is slidably connected in the air storage cylinder, the air guide pipe is connected to the bottom side end of the air storage cylinder, the top end of the air guide pipe is connected to the side end of the rubber air bag, the detection cylinder is arranged in the positioning groove, the water quality analyzer is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the top plate, the water quality analyzer is connected with the detection head through the connecting line, the detection head is bolted to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is welded and fixed to the side end of the sample separation cylinder.
6. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second threaded rod is rotatably connected in the limiting frame, the volute spring is welded and fixed in the limiting frame, the inner end of the volute spring is welded and fixed on the second threaded rod, the coil is welded and fixed on the second threaded rod, the traction rope is wound on the coil, the top end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the top plate, the air storage frame is welded and fixed in the bottom plate, the rubber suction disc is connected to the air storage frame, the threaded sleeve rod is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, the second rubber piston is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve rod, the second rubber piston is slidably connected in the air storage frame, the air storage frames are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom plate, and the rubber suction discs are equally spaced on the bottom of the air storage frame.
7. A device for on-site analysis of sewage water according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Citation Information
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