Hemostatic equipment for first aid

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly discloses first-aid hemostatic equipment which comprises a shell cover; the rotating handle is arranged at the top end of the shell cover; through arrangement of a rotating handle, a mounting plate, a first rotating rod and a transmission mechanism, when injured limbs are subjected to rapid hemostasis operation, a trunk part needing hemostasis is firstly sleeved with a movable mechanism, and then rotating teeth and first meshing teeth are in meshed connection by rotating the rotating handle, so that the hemostasis operation is completed; by means of the transmission design, a first rotating rod can be promoted to rotate, through the linkage effect between a hinge rod and a second rotating rod, a clamping plate moves inwards, so that the trunk of a patient is rapidly clamped, the clamping force is conveniently adjusted through the structure, the hemostasis efficiency is improved, and the hemostasis effect of the patient is improved. And stable and uniform pressure distribution can be provided, and firm and reliable clamping is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a hemostatic device for emergency use. Background Art

[0002] There are mainly the following types of hemostatic devices for emergency use: Tourniquet: including rubber tourniquet, cassette tourniquet, inflatable tourniquet, rotary tourniquet, etc., which stop bleeding by compressing blood vessels to block blood flow, and are suitable for bleeding caused by large blood vessel injuries in the limbs; Hemostatic dressing: such as Band-aids, sterile dressings, hemostatic dressings, etc., which can directly cover wounds, promote coagulation, and resist infection; Hemostatic clips: such as the titanium clips used in on-site first aid hemostatic devices, which achieve the purpose of stopping bleeding by clamping blood vessels.

[0003] Currently, hemostatic devices widely used in clinical and emergency scenarios (such as traditional rubber tourniquets, snap-on tourniquets, and some rotary tourniquets) have exposed significant limitations in actual applications. Existing devices mostly rely on fixed-size designs or single physical compression methods (such as tightening or inflation), making it difficult to achieve precise fit and stable compression on limbs of different thicknesses (such as children's thin limbs, adults' thick limbs, or localized swelling). This leads to displacement of the compression position or uneven pressure distribution, affecting the hemostatic effect. In addition, traditional tourniquets are prone to displacement due to limb flexion when used near joints, while dressings or gauze that rely solely on manual pressure have difficulty maintaining continuous and stable pressure. This is especially true in resource-limited environments such as pre-hospital emergency care or disaster sites, where emergency personnel need to complete hemostatic operations in a short period of time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency hemostatic device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing emergency hemostatic devices cannot quickly compress and stop bleeding on wounds on the limbs, and cannot adjust the pressure force according to the thickness of the limbs.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A first aid hemostatic device comprising:

[0007] housing cover;

[0008] A rotating handle is provided on the top end of the outer shell;

[0009] a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism being disposed inside the outer shell;

[0010] A movable mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the clamping mechanism. The movable mechanism includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a rotating sleeve. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating sleeve, and one side of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the pressure plate is a semi-arc structure, the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft through the rotating sleeve, and the movable mechanism is symmetrically arranged in two groups.

[0012] Preferably, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable mechanism, an inflation mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic spring, and a transmission mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first rotating rod and a hinged rod, the outside of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, the outside of the first rotating rod is connected to the hinged rod, the outside of the hinged rod is hinged to the second rotating rod, and one side of the hinged rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first rotating rod, the hinged rod, the second rotating rod and the clamping plate are symmetrically arranged in two groups outside the mounting plate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both rotatably connected outside the mounting plate, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are both rotatably connected outside the hinged rod, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the inflation mechanism includes an inflatable airbag, a sealed connecting port and an inflation tube. The top of the inflatable airbag is provided with a sealed connecting port, the interior of the sealed connecting port is inserted with an inflation tube, and the top of the inflation tube is inserted with a syringe.

[0016] Preferably, the inflation tube is a transparent rubber hose, and the inflation tube is sealed and plugged into the sealed connection port.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating tooth, a first meshing tooth and a second meshing tooth, the rotating tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle, the outside of the rotating tooth is meshed with the first meshing tooth, and the outside of the first meshing tooth is meshed with the second meshing tooth.

[0018] Preferably, the rotating teeth, the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are all rotatably connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth are both fixedly connected to the outside of two groups of symmetrically arranged first rotating rods.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention provides a rotating handle, a mounting plate, a first rotating rod and a transmission mechanism, so that when performing a rapid hemostasis operation on an injured limb, the movable mechanism is first placed on the torso part that needs to stop bleeding. Then, by rotating the rotating handle, the rotating teeth are engaged with the first meshing teeth, thereby driving the second meshing teeth to rotate synchronously. This transmission design can cause the first rotating rod to rotate, and through the linkage between the hinged rod and the second rotating rod, the clamping plate moves inward, thereby quickly clamping the patient's torso part. This structure not only facilitates the adjustment of the clamping force and improves the hemostasis efficiency, but also provides a stable and uniform pressure distribution to ensure that the clamping is firm and reliable.

[0021] (2) The present invention provides a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, an inflatable airbag and a sealed connection port, so that when performing a hemostasis operation, after the rotating sleeve rotates around the rotating shaft, it can drive the pressure plate to be movable and adjusted, so that the pressure plate fits and clamps the torso of the limbs. If the clamping effect needs to be enhanced for a thinner torso, the inflatable tube can be inserted into the sealed connection port to achieve a fixed connection between the inflatable tube and the inflatable airbag; then, a syringe is used to inject gas into the inflatable airbag through piston movement to expand it and apply greater pressure to the target hemostasis site. This design enables the device to adapt to torso parts of different sizes, achieve effective clamping and hemostasis, and further improve the hemostasis efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the active mechanism;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle inflation mechanism;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission mechanism;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. outer shell cover; 2. rotating handle; 3. clamping mechanism; 301. mounting plate; 302. first rotating rod; 303. hinged rod; 304. second rotating rod; 305. clamping plate; 4. movable mechanism; 401. connecting plate; 402. rotating shaft; 403. rotating sleeve; 404. pressure plate; 5. inflation mechanism; 501. inflatable airbag; 502. sealing connection port; 503. inflation tube; 504. syringe; 6. telescopic spring; 7. transmission mechanism; 701. rotating teeth; 702. first meshing teeth; 703. second meshing teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, a first aid hemostatic device comprises:

[0032] Housing cover 1;

[0033] A rotating handle 2 is provided at the top of the outer shell 1;

[0034] The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside the outer shell 1;

[0035] Movable mechanism 4, the movable mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the clamping mechanism 3, the movable mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 401, a rotating shaft 402 and a rotating sleeve 403, the top of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 402, the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft 402 is provided with a rotating sleeve 403, one side of the rotating sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 404, the rotating sleeve 403 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 402, the pressure plate 404 is a semi-arc structure, the pressure plate 404 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 402 through the rotating sleeve 403, the movable mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, the inner side wall of the movable mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 6, the outside of the telescopic spring 6 is fixedly connected to the inflation mechanism 5, and the bottom end of the clamping mechanism 3 is provided with a transmission mechanism 7.

[0036] Specifically, through the movable rotation of the rotating sleeve 403 on the rotating shaft 402 and the elastic expansion and contraction between the inflatable airbag 501 and the telescopic spring 6, the inflatable airbag 501 can be movably fitted to the part to be hemostatic, thereby increasing the fitting area with the hemostatic part and preventing the connecting plate 401 from pinching the skin.

[0037] As can be seen from the above, after the rotating sleeve 403 rotates outside the rotating shaft 402, the pressure plate 404 can be moved, so that the pressure plate 404 can clamp the limbs and torso. If the torso is thin and the clamping force is small, the inflation tube 503 can be inserted into the sealing connection port 502 to fix the inflation tube 503 and the inflatable airbag 501. Then, through the piston movement of the syringe 504, the interior of the inflatable airbag 501 can be inflated, so that the inflatable airbag 501 provides greater pressure to the part to be hemostatic after inflation, so that the device can clamp and stop bleeding on different parts of the torso, thereby improving the hemostasis efficiency.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301, a first rotating rod 302 and a hinge rod 303. The outside of the mounting plate 301 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 302, the outside of the first rotating rod 302 is connected to the hinge rod 303, the outside of the hinge rod 303 is hinged to the second rotating rod 304, and one side of the hinge rod 303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate 305. The first rotating rod 302, the hinge rod 303, the second rotating rod 304 and the clamping plate 305 are symmetrically arranged in two groups on the outside of the mounting plate 301. The first rotating rod 302 and the second rotating rod 304 are both rotatably connected on the outside of the mounting plate 301, and the second rotating rod 304 and the first rotating rod 302 are both rotatably connected on the outside of the hinge rod 303. The clamping plate 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 401.

[0039] Specifically, when the rotating tooth 701 rotates, it drives the second meshing tooth 703 and the first meshing tooth 702 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 302 fixedly connected to its surface rotates, thereby controlling the first rotating rod 302 and the hinge rod 303 to be hinged and rotated outside the mounting plate 301, thereby realizing the inward clamping control of the clamping plate 305.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] refer to Figures 1-6As shown, the inflation mechanism 5 includes an inflatable airbag 501, a sealed connection port 502 and an inflation tube 503. The top of the inflatable airbag 501 is provided with a sealed connection port 502, an inflation tube 503 is inserted into the sealed connection port 502, and a syringe 504 is inserted into the top of the inflation tube 503. The inflation tube 503 is a transparent rubber hose. The inflation tube 503 is sealed and plugged into the sealed connection port 502. The transmission mechanism 7 includes a rotating tooth 701, a first meshing tooth 702 and a first meshing tooth 703. Two meshing teeth 703, the rotating tooth 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle 2, the outside of the rotating tooth 701 is meshed with the first meshing tooth 702, and the outside of the first meshing tooth 702 is meshed with the second meshing tooth 703. The rotating tooth 701, the first meshing tooth 702 and the second meshing tooth 703 are all rotatably connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate 301, and the outsides of the first meshing tooth 702 and the second meshing tooth 703 are both fixedly connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged first rotating rods 302.

[0042] Specifically, a one-way valve is provided on the outside of the inflation tube 503, so that the syringe 504 can inflate the inside of the inflation bag 501 when performing piston movement, thereby providing greater pressure on the hemostasis site.

[0043] As can be seen from the above, when quickly stopping bleeding on injured limbs, the movable mechanism 4 is first placed on the torso part to be stopped, and then the rotating handle 2 is rotated to enable the rotating teeth 701 to be meshed with the first meshing teeth 702, so that the first meshing teeth 702 and the second meshing teeth 703 can be rotated synchronously, so that after the first rotating rod 302 is rotated, it is hinged and rotated between the hinge rod 303 and the second rotating rod 304, realizing the inward movement of the clamping plate 305, which can quickly clamp the patient's torso, and the clamping force can be adjusted, thereby improving the efficiency of stopping bleeding and providing a stable clamping force.

[0044] All standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased commercially, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art and will not be described in detail here. Any matters not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0049] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemostatic device for emergency use, characterized in that: include: Housing cover (1); A rotating handle (2), the rotating handle (2) being arranged on the top end of the outer shell (1); A clamping mechanism (3), the clamping mechanism (3) being arranged inside the outer shell (1); A movable mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the clamping mechanism (3), and the movable mechanism (4) includes a connecting plate (401), a rotating shaft (402) and a rotating sleeve (403). The top end of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402), the rotating sleeve (403) is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (402), and one side of the rotating sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (404).

2. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (403) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (402); the pressure plate (404) is a semi-arc structure; the pressure plate (404) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (402) through the rotating sleeve (403); and the movable mechanism (4) is symmetrically arranged in two groups.

3. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable mechanism (4), an inflation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic spring (6), and a transmission mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism (3).

4. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a first rotating rod (302) and a hinged rod (303); the outside of the mounting plate (301) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (302); the outside of the first rotating rod (302) is connected to the hinged rod (303); the outside of the hinged rod (303) is hinged to the second rotating rod (304); and one side of the hinged rod (303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (305).

5. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating rod (302), the hinge rod (303), the second rotating rod (304) and the clamping plate (305) are symmetrically arranged in two groups outside the mounting plate (301), the first rotating rod (302) and the second rotating rod (304) are both rotatably connected outside the mounting plate (301), the second rotating rod (304) and the first rotating rod (302) are both rotatably connected outside the hinge rod (303), and the clamping plate (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (401).

6. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (5) comprises an inflation airbag (501), a sealed connection port (502) and an inflation tube (503); the top end of the inflation airbag (501) is provided with a sealed connection port (502); the interior of the sealed connection port (502) is provided with an inflation tube (503); and the top end of the inflation tube (503) is provided with a syringe (504).

7. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inflation tube (503) is a transparent rubber hose, and the inflation tube (503) is sealed and plugged into the sealing connection port (502).

8. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) comprises a rotating tooth (701), a first meshing tooth (702) and a second meshing tooth (703); the rotating tooth (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle (2); the first meshing tooth (702) is meshed on the outside of the rotating tooth (701); and the second meshing tooth (703) is meshed on the outside of the first meshing tooth (702).

9. The first aid hemostasis device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating teeth (701), the first meshing teeth (702) and the second meshing teeth (703) are all rotatably connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate (301), and the exteriors of the first meshing teeth (702) and the second meshing teeth (703) are both fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first rotating rods (302).

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