Electric power high-voltage-resistant self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath

Through the design of the support structure and clamping structure, combined with high-performance materials, the problem of insulating sheath being easily damaged and unable to be self-repaired in high-voltage environments is solved, and the stability and safety of the insulating sheath is achieved is achieved, which is the stability and safety of the power equipment is improved.

CN120452961AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-08WUDI HONGDA FINANCIAL ELECTRONIC APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510677126.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional insulating sheaths are prone to damage under the action of high-voltage electric field and mechanical stress, lack self-repair capabilities, and the clamping structure cannot adapt to various specifications of equipment, resulting in insufficient stability and reliability.

Method used

It adopts support structure, clamping structure and insulating protection structure, and uses lifting rods, rotating rings, drive rods and other components to achieve position and angle adjustment. Combined with high-performance materials such as composite layers, rings, and finger rings, it provides stable fixing and self-repairing capabilities.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of insulating sheath in complex environments, enhances the adaptability to equipment of different specifications, extends the service life of power equipment and improves safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials and electrical insulation, in particular to an electric power high-voltage-resistant self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath which comprises a supporting structure used for fixing the sheath, an insulating protection structure used for high-voltage-resistant repairing and a clamping structure used for fixing in different specifications. One side of the insulation protection structure is provided with a connector, and the other side of the connector is fixedly provided with a clamping structure. The supporting structure is arranged and comprises the lifting rod, the rotating ring, the rotating shaft, the driving rod and other components, the position and angle of the lifting rod can be flexibly adjusted through the rotating ring by means of the rotating connection relation between the driving rod and the rotating shaft and the lifting rod, and the protective sleeve can be stably fixed through the supporting structure; the technical problem that a protective sleeve is prone to shaking or shifting in a complex environment is solved, and the stability and reliability of the protective sleeve are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of polymer materials and electrical insulation technology, and in particular to an electric high-voltage resistant self-repairing polyimide insulation sheath. Background Art

[0002] Polyimide insulation sheaths, a crucial component of insulation protection for power equipment, are widely used in high-voltage cable joints, transformer bushings, and switchgear. Their high-voltage resistance and self-healing capabilities are crucial for ensuring the safe operation of power systems. As power equipment evolves toward highly integrated and complex operating environments, insulation sheaths must simultaneously meet complex functional requirements such as stable clamping, adaptive adjustment, and long-lasting insulation under dynamic mechanical stress, irregular spatial installation, and compatibility with multiple equipment specifications. This poses new challenges to the sheath's structural design and material properties.

[0003] However, the current insulating sheath technology has some shortcomings: traditional supporting structures mostly adopt a fixed design, lacking the ability to dynamically adjust the angle and height. When installed at an angle or the base surface of the equipment is uneven, it is easy for the sheath to not fit tightly with the equipment interface. During long-term operation, it may cause displacement due to mechanical vibration, affecting the stability of protection; conventional clamping mechanisms rely on preset specifications to match, which is difficult to adapt to the contours of variable-diameter components or special-shaped equipment, and can easily cause local clamping force overload or contact failure, which not only reduces the clamping reliability, but may also accelerate the wear of the sheath structure; the existing insulating material system is single, and is prone to irreversible damage under the synergistic action of high-voltage electric fields and mechanical stress, and lacks a self-repair mechanism, resulting in the gradual degradation of insulation performance over the use cycle. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present application provides an electric high-voltage resistant self-repairing polyimide insulation sheath.

[0005] The present application provides an electric high-voltage resistant self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a support structure for fixing the protective sheath, an insulating protective structure for high-voltage repair, and a clamping structure for fixing in different specifications, a connector is provided on one side of the insulating protective structure, a clamping structure is fixedly installed on the other side of the connector, and a supporting structure is provided on the outside of the clamping structure; the insulating protective structure includes a composite layer, an annular ring is fixedly installed inside the composite layer, finger rings are installed at the upper and lower ends of the annular ring, a circular tube is fixedly installed inside the finger ring, a support tube is installed in the inner middle part of the annular ring, a connecting layer is installed on the left and right sides of the inner part of the annular ring, and a plurality of elastomer layers are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tube.

[0006] Optionally, the support structure includes a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is snap-connected with a rotating ring, the other side of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a driving rod.

[0007] Through the above scheme, in the supporting structure, the lifting rod is mainly used for supporting and lifting, and its bottom is engaged with the rotating ring, which can be rotated and adjusted to meet the support requirements of different angles; the rotating shaft connects the lifting rod and the driving rod, and the driving rod drives the rotating shaft and the lifting rod to move, thereby adjusting the support and position of the insulating sheath.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping structure includes a limiting ring 1, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting ring 1, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the fixing ring, a circular column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the rubber ring, one end of the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, a friction ring is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 2, a slider 1 is slidably connected to the middle part of the push rod 2, a push rod 1 is provided on the other side of the push rod 2, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the middle part of the push rod 1 and the push rod 2, and a limiting ring 2 is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring 1.

[0009] Through the above scheme, the limit ring 1 and the limit ring 2 cooperate with each other to limit the clamping range and position; the fixed ring is fixed on the outside of the limit ring 1 to provide an installation basis for other components; the rubber ring is connected to the middle of the rear side of the fixed ring, and the circular column is connected to the rubber ring. When squeezed, the rubber ring can adapt to the clamping of objects of different shapes; the connecting rod is fixed at one end of the outside of the fixed ring to connect and support the push rod 2; the push rod 2 is fixed in position by the connecting rod, and the friction ring connected to it can increase the friction during clamping, the slider 1 slides in the middle of the push rod 2, the push rod 1 cooperates with the push rod 2, and the two are fixed by a fixed block.

[0010] Optionally, a driving shaft is provided on the outside of the connector, and a circular ring 1 is fixedly provided on one side of the driving shaft.

[0011] Through the above solution, the drive shaft is set on the outside of the connector, which can drive the components to operate; the ring is fixed on one side of the drive shaft to perform positioning, support and assist the drive shaft in connecting with other components, so that the device runs stably.

[0012] Optionally, a second circular ring is provided on the outer side of the first circular ring, a rotating ring is provided inside the second circular ring, and a sealing sheet is provided on the other side of the rotating ring.

[0013] Through the above scheme, the rotating ring opened inside the ring 2 arranged on the outside of the ring 1 can allow the relevant components to rotate therein, so that the components can be flexibly rotated to adapt to different working requirements; the sealing sheet arranged on the other side of the rotating ring can effectively prevent external dust, moisture and other impurities from entering the internal structure, protecting the internal components from being affected by the external environment.

[0014] Optionally, the finger ring is nano-silica, the elastomer layer is graphene, the connecting layer is epoxy resin, the composite layer is polyimide prepolymer, the circular tube is epoxy-terminated polyimide, and the supporting tube is carbon nanotube.

[0015] Through the above solution, the ring is made of nano-silica material, which plays a role in structural support and auxiliary protection; the elastomer layer can enhance the flexibility and impact resistance of the structure; the connecting layer can effectively connect the various layers of the structure to ensure the stability of the overall structure; the composite layer provides basic insulation and protection functions for the insulating sheath; the circular tube strengthens the insulation and structural stability; the support tube can provide solid support for the entire structure, ensuring that the insulating sheath will not deform or be damaged under pressure and other conditions.

[0016] Optionally, a composite layer is provided on the outer side of the elastomer layer, a connector is provided in the middle of the rear side of the composite layer, and a plurality of supporting structures are provided on the periphery of the connector.

[0017] Through the above scheme, the composite layer arranged on the outside of the elastomer layer can provide basic protection for the internal structure; the connector arranged in the middle of the rear side of the composite layer allows the insulating sheath to be connected to external equipment or systems; the multiple support structures arranged on the periphery of the connector provide support for the insulating sheath from different angles to prevent it from being displaced or damaged due to external forces.

[0018] Optionally, a clamping block is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sealing sheet, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer side of the clamping block.

[0019] Through the above solution, the clamping block fixed on the outside of the sealing piece can initially fix the sealing piece to other components to prevent it from moving at will; the threaded sleeve fixed on the outside of the clamping block ensures the stability of the position of the sealing piece, guarantees the sealing effect, and makes the entire structure connection more firm and reliable.

[0020] Optionally, a block groove is provided inside the connector, a spring is fixedly provided on one side of the block groove, a slider 2 is provided on the outside of the threaded sleeve, and a roller block is slidably connected inside the slider 2.

[0021] Through the above solution, the block groove opened inside the connector is used to accommodate the block, and the spring fixed on one side of the block groove can provide elastic force to buffer and reset the block when it is inserted or removed, thereby ensuring stability and flexibility; the slider 2 arranged on the outside of the threaded sleeve can slide on the structure to adjust the position; the roller block slidably connected inside the slider 2 can reduce the friction during sliding, making the sliding of the slider 2 smoother, thereby assisting the threaded sleeve and related components to perform more flexible movement and position adjustment.

[0022] Optionally, a rotating block is provided on the other side of the threaded sleeve, and a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block.

[0023] Through the above solution, a rotating block is set on the other side of the threaded sleeve. When the outside rotates, the rotating block can rotate accordingly; the drive shaft fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block can drive other components to perform corresponding rotational movements, thereby ensuring stable operation of the device.

[0024] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention sets up a support structure, which includes components such as a lifting rod, a rotating ring, a rotating shaft, and a driving rod. Through the rotational connection between the driving rod, the rotating shaft and the lifting rod, the lifting rod can be flexibly adjusted in position and angle through the rotating ring, and the protective cover can be firmly fixed through the support structure, thereby solving the technical problem that the protective cover is easy to shake or shift in a complex environment, and improving the stability and reliability of the protective cover.

[0026] 2. The present invention sets up a clamping structure, which includes a limit ring 1, a fixed ring, a rubber ring, a circular column, a connecting rod, a push rod 2, a friction ring, a slider 1, a push rod 1, a fixed block, a limit ring 2 and other components. Through the sliding and fixed connection relationship between the push rod 1, the push rod 2 and the slider 1 and other components, the clamping structure can be flexibly adjusted and firmly clamped according to objects of different specifications. The clamping structure can adapt to the clamping requirements of objects of different specifications, solve the technical problem that traditional clamping structures cannot adapt to objects of various specifications, and can improve the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0027] 3. The present invention provides an insulating protective structure comprising a composite layer, an annular ring, a finger ring, a circular tube, a support tube, a connecting layer, an elastomer layer and other components, and adopts high-performance materials such as polyimide prepolymer, nano-silica, graphene, and epoxy resin, so that the insulating protective structure can have excellent high-voltage resistance, self-repair and insulation properties. The insulating protective structure can provide reliable insulation protection for power equipment, solve the technical problem that traditional insulating materials are easily damaged and cannot self-repair under high-voltage environments, and can extend the service life of power equipment and improve safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the rotating block in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic side structural diagram of a connector in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 1 is a schematic side view of the threaded sleeve in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the clamping structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 1 is a schematic side view of the drive shaft in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the composite layer in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insulation protection structure in an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] 1. Connector; 2. Insulation protection structure; 21. Annular ring; 22. Finger ring; 23. Composite layer; 24. Elastomer layer; 25. Connecting layer; 26. Circular tube; 27. Support tube; 3. Support structure; 31. Lifting rod; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Driving rod; 34. Rotating ring; 4. Driving shaft; 5. Circular ring 1; 6. Circular ring 2; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Block; 9. Clamping structure; 91. Limiting ring 1; 92. Limiting ring 2; 93. Fixed ring; 94. Push rod 1; 95. Slider 1; 96. Friction ring; 97. Connecting rod; 98. Push rod 2; 99. Fixed block; 910. Rubber ring; 911. Circular column; 10. Threaded sleeve; 11. Rotating block; 12. Slider 2; 13. Roller block; 14. Spring; 15. Block groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] The embodiments of the present application disclose an electric high-voltage resistant self-repairing polyimide insulation sheath.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 8, an electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath, including a support structure 3 for fixing the protective sheath, an insulating protective structure 2 for high-voltage repair, and a clamping structure 9 for fixing in different specifications. A connector 1 is provided on one side of the insulating protective structure 2, and a clamping structure 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the connector 1. The support structure 3 is provided on the outside of the clamping structure 9; the insulating protective structure 2 includes a composite layer 23, an annular ring 21 is fixedly installed inside the composite layer 23, finger rings 22 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the annular ring 21, a circular tube 26 is fixedly installed inside the finger ring 22, a support tube 27 is installed in the inner middle part of the annular ring 21, a connecting layer 25 is installed on the left and right sides of the inner part of the annular ring 21, and a plurality of elastomer layers 24 are fixedly installed on the outside of the support tube 27.

[0040] It needs to be explained that the support structure 3 is responsible for fixing the entire protective cover in the appropriate position, the insulating protective structure 2 plays a role in high pressure resistance and self-repair, its composite layer 23 is the basic protective layer, the internal annular ring 21 supports the overall structure, the upper and lower end rings 22 and the internal circular tube 26 enhance the structural strength and stability, the inner middle support tube 27 provides support, the internal left and right side connecting layers 25 connect the components, and the multiple elastomer layers 24 on the outside of the support tube 27 have good elasticity. The connector 1 is arranged on one side of the insulating protective structure 2 for connecting external equipment or systems. The clamping structure 9 is fixed on the other side of the connector 1 and can be fixed according to different specifications. There is a support structure 3 on the outside to assist in fixing to ensure overall stability and reliability.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 8 The supporting structure 3 includes a lifting rod 31 , a bottom of the lifting rod 31 is engaged with a rotating ring 34 , the other side of the lifting rod 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 32 , and one side of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 33 .

[0042] It needs to be explained that there is a lifting rod 31 in the support structure 3, and its bottom is engaged with the rotating ring 34, so that the position and angle can be flexibly adjusted. The rotating ring 34 provides a rotating support point for the lifting rod 31. The other side of the lifting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 32, allowing the lifting rod 31 to rotate around the rotating shaft 32 to change the height and direction. One side of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the driving rod 33. The driving rod 33 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to move, drive the lifting rod 31 to move, and flexibly adjust and stably support the support structure 3.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 8The clamping structure 9 includes a limiting ring 91, a fixing ring 93 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting ring 91, a rubber ring 910 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the fixing ring 93, a circular column 911 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the rubber ring 910, one end of the outer side of the fixing ring 93 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 97, a push rod 2 98 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 97, a friction ring 96 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 2 98, a slider 1 95 is slidably connected to the middle part of the push rod 2 98, a push rod 1 94 is provided on the other side of the push rod 2 98, a fixed block 99 is fixedly provided on the middle part of the push rod 1 94 and the push rod 2 98, and a limiting ring 2 92 is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring 91.

[0044] It needs to be explained that the limiting ring 1 91 and the limiting ring 2 92 in the clamping structure 9 cooperate to limit the position of the clamped object and prevent it from shifting. The fixing ring 93 fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting ring 1 91 supports and connects other components. The rubber ring 910 in the middle of the rear side of the fixing ring 93 is elastic and can buffer the clamping force to avoid damage to the clamped object. The circular column 911 in the middle of the rear side of the rubber ring 910 enhances the stability of the structure. The connecting rod 97 at one end of the outer side of the fixing ring 93 is used to connect the push rod 2 98. The friction ring 96 on one side of the push rod 2 98 can increase the friction with the clamped object to make the clamping more stable. The slider 1 95 in the middle of the push rod 2 98 can assist in adjusting the clamping position and strength. The push rod 1 94 on the other side of the push rod 2 98 is connected to the push rod 2 98 through a fixing block 99, and together complete the clamping and fixation of objects of different specifications.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 8 A driving shaft 4 is provided on the outside of the connector 1, and a ring 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the driving shaft 4.

[0046] It needs to be explained that the drive shaft 4 arranged on the outside of the connector 1 can drive other related components to operate, and the ring 5 fixed on one side of the drive shaft 4 can be used for positioning, limiting or auxiliary connection components to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire structure.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 8 A second ring 6 is provided on the outside of the first ring 5 , a rotating ring 34 is provided inside the second ring 6 , and a sealing sheet 7 is provided on the other side of the rotating ring 34 .

[0048] It should be explained that the ring 2 6 arranged on the outside of the ring 1 5 enhances the stability of the structure. The rotating ring 34 opened inside the ring 2 6 allows the relevant components to rotate therein to achieve flexible rotation. The sealing sheet 7 set on the other side of the rotating ring 34 can prevent dust, moisture and other impurities from entering the area where the rotating ring 34 is located, avoid affecting the normal rotation of the components, and ensure the normal operation of the entire structure.

[0049] See also Figures 1 to 8The finger ring 22 is nano-silicon dioxide, the elastomer layer 24 is graphene, the connecting layer 25 is epoxy resin, the composite layer 23 is polyimide prepolymer, the circular tube 26 is epoxy-terminated polyimide, and the support tube 27 is carbon nanotube.

[0050] It should be explained that the finger ring 22 is made of nano-silicon dioxide, which can improve the structural stability. The elastomer layer 24 is made of graphene, which can give the sheath excellent flexibility and resilience. The connecting layer 25 is made of epoxy resin and can tightly connect the various components. The composite layer 23 is a polyimide prepolymer with good insulation and heat resistance. The circular tube 26 further enhances the insulation and protection performance; the support tube 27 is made of carbon nanotubes, which are high in strength and light in weight, and provide support for the sheath.

[0051] See also Figures 1 to 8 A composite layer 23 is provided on the outside of the elastomer layer 24 , a connector 1 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the composite layer 23 , and a plurality of supporting structures 3 are provided on the periphery of the connector 1 .

[0052] It needs to be explained that the composite layer 23 arranged on the outside of the elastomer layer 24 provides basic protection for the internal structure by virtue of its own good insulation and heat resistance properties. The connector 1 arranged in the middle of the rear side of the composite layer 23 can enable the insulating sheath to be reliably connected to other devices or components. The multiple support structures 3 arranged on the periphery of the connector 1 provide support from different directions and angles to ensure that the connector 1 and the entire insulating sheath can remain stable even in complex environments and will not shake or shift easily.

[0053] See also Figures 1 to 8 A clamping block 8 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sealing piece 7 , and a threaded sleeve 10 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the clamping block 8 .

[0054] It needs to be explained that the block 8 fixed on the outside of the sealing sheet 7 can be embedded in the slot of the corresponding component to prevent the sealing sheet 7 from displacement and ensure the sealing effect, and the threaded sleeve 10 fixed on the outside of the block 8 is convenient for connection or fixation with other components, making the entire structure more stable and reliable during assembly.

[0055] See also Figures 1 to 8 A card block groove 15 is provided inside the connector 1, a spring 14 is fixedly provided on one side of the card block groove 15, a slider 2 12 is provided on the outside of the threaded sleeve 10, and a roller block 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the slider 2 12.

[0056] It needs to be explained that the block groove 15 opened inside the connector 1 is used to accommodate the block 8. The spring 14 fixed on one side of the block groove 15 is elastic and can apply elastic force to the block 8 inserted into the block groove 15, thereby enhancing the tightness and stability of the engagement and preventing loosening. The slider 2 12 arranged on the outside of the threaded sleeve 10 can adjust the position, and the roller block 13 slidably connected inside the slider 2 12 can reduce the friction during sliding, so that the slider 2 12 slides more smoothly, which is convenient for the threaded sleeve 10 to be connected or adjusted with other components.

[0057] See also Figures 1 to 8 A rotating block 11 is provided on the other side of the threaded sleeve 10 , and the outer side of the rotating block 11 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 4 .

[0058] It needs to be explained that the rotating block 11 provided on the other side of the threaded sleeve 10 can drive the relevant components to move by its own rotation, and the driving shaft 4 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block 11 can drive other components to operate and complete corresponding work tasks.

[0059] The implementation principle of the electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulation sheath in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0060] First, the driving rod 33 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the lifting rod 31 to move, and the rotating ring 34 is used to flexibly adjust the position and angle of the lifting rod 31 to firmly fix the entire insulating sheath in a suitable position to ensure its basic stability.

[0061] Secondly, the clamping structure 9 and connector 1 work together. The clamping structure 9 uses limiting ring 1 91 and limiting ring 2 92 to limit the position of the clamped object. Push rod 1 94, push rod 2 98, and slider 1 95 are used to clamp and secure objects of different sizes. Connector 1 engages with the clamping block 8 via the clamping block groove 15, and the spring 14 enhances the tightness of the engagement. At the same time, components such as the threaded sleeve 10 and slider 2 12 facilitate connection or adjustment with other components, completing a reliable connection between the insulating sheath and other equipment or components.

[0062] Finally, the rotating block 11 drives the related components to move through its own rotation, and the driving shaft 4 drives other components to operate, so that the components can normally perform functions such as high pressure resistance and self-repair.

[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath, comprising a support structure (3) for fixing the sheath, an insulating protective structure (2) for high-voltage repair, and a clamping structure (9) for fixing the sheath in different specifications, characterized in that: A connector (1) is provided on one side of the insulating protective structure (2), a clamping structure (9) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the connector (1), and a supporting structure (3) is provided on the outer side of the clamping structure (9); The insulating protective structure (2) comprises a composite layer (23), an annular ring (21) is fixedly installed inside the composite layer (23), finger rings (22) are installed at the upper and lower ends of the annular ring (21), a circular tube (26) is fixedly installed inside the finger ring (22), a support tube (27) is installed in the inner middle of the annular ring (21), connecting layers (25) are installed on the left and right sides of the inner part of the annular ring (21), and a plurality of elastomer layers (24) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support tube (27).

2. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (3) includes a lifting rod (31), the bottom of the lifting rod (31) is snap-connected with a rotating ring (34), the other side of the lifting rod (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (32), and one side of the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (33).

3. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (9) includes a limiting ring (91), the outer side of the limiting ring (91) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (93), the middle part of the rear side of the fixing ring (93) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (910), the middle part of the rear side of the rubber ring (910) is fixedly connected to a circular column (911), one end of the outer side of the fixing ring (93) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (97), the outer side of the connecting rod (97) is fixedly connected to a push rod (98), one side of the push rod (98) is fixedly connected to a friction ring (96), the middle part of the push rod (98) is slidably connected to a slider (95), the other side of the push rod (98) is provided with a push rod (94), the middle part of the push rod (94) and the push rod (98) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (99), and the outer side of the limiting ring (91) is provided with a limiting ring (92).

4. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving shaft (4) is provided on the outside of the connector (1), and a circular ring (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the driving shaft (4).

5. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second circular ring (6) is provided on the outer side of the first circular ring (5), a rotating ring (34) is provided inside the second circular ring (6), and a sealing sheet (7) is provided on the other side of the rotating ring (34).

6. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finger ring (22) is nano-silicon dioxide, the elastomer layer (24) is graphene, the connecting layer (25) is epoxy resin, the composite layer (23) is polyimide prepolymer, the circular tube (26) is epoxy-terminated polyimide, and the supporting tube (27) is a carbon nanotube.

7. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: A composite layer (23) is provided on the outside of the elastomer layer (24), a connector (1) is provided in the middle of the rear side of the composite layer (23), and a plurality of supporting structures (3) are provided on the periphery of the connector (1).

8. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping block (8) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sealing sheet (7), and a threaded sleeve (10) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the clamping block (8).

9. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that: A block groove (15) is provided inside the connector (1), a spring (14) is fixedly provided on one side of the block groove (15), a second slider (12) is provided on the outside of the threaded sleeve (10), and a roller block (13) is slidably connected inside the second slider (12).

10. The electric high-voltage self-repairing polyimide insulating sheath according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating block (11) is provided on the other side of the threaded sleeve (10), and a driving shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block (11).