Auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic acting force and adjusting force application direction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dental medical auxiliary instruments, and discloses an auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic acting force and adjusting the force application direction, the auxiliary device comprises a ball, the top of the ball is provided with a limiting groove, and the outer wall of the ball is provided with a plurality of wire inlet holes at the bottom end of the limiting groove; limiting sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the ball, two movable pulleys are arranged between the interiors of the two limiting sliding grooves, a plurality of wire outlet holes are formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the ball, a steel wire is arranged between the two movable pulleys in a sleeving mode, and small hooks are detachably connected to the two ends of the steel wire. The bottom of the ball is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism. According to the orthodontic device, the ball can be used as a fixed pulley while being used as a mounting position, so that the direction of force can be conveniently changed, the accurate control difficulty of orthodontic force can be reduced, the tooth moving direction can be accurately guided in a limited space, the anchorage requirement and the orthodontic efficiency can be balanced, and unnecessary damage to periodontium can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dental medical auxiliary instruments, and in particular to an auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application. Background Art

[0002] Orthodontic auxiliary devices assist tooth movement and jaw adjustment by applying precise force to achieve efficient correction: traction devices such as rubber chains and rubber bands continuously and lightly close the teeth and adjust the bite; arch expanders expand the dental arch to make room for crowded teeth; anchorage pins are implanted in the alveolar bone to provide stable support to guide complex tooth movement; flat guides, jaw pads, etc. adjust the vertical relationship between the upper and lower teeth to correct occlusal abnormalities; transverse palatal bars, extraoral arches, etc. control jaw development and enhance anchorage to optimize facial shape and occlusion. Orthodontic auxiliary devices assist teeth in precise movement, adjust occlusal relationships and jaw development through different mechanical designs to achieve efficient orthodontic goals.

[0003] Orthodontic auxiliary devices in the existing technology are generally difficult to change the direction of force inside the narrow space of the mouth, which makes it difficult to accurately control the orthodontic force. As a result, it is impossible to accurately guide the direction of tooth movement in a limited space, and then it is impossible to balance the support needs and correction efficiency, causing unnecessary damage to the periodontal tissue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an auxiliary device that can reduce orthodontic force and adjust the direction of force application, which solves the problem that the orthodontic auxiliary devices in the existing technology are generally difficult to change the direction of force inside the narrow space of the mouth, resulting in the inability to accurately guide the direction of tooth movement in a limited space, and then unable to balance the support needs and correction efficiency, causing unnecessary damage to the periodontal tissue.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device that can reduce orthodontic force and adjust the direction of force application, including a sphere, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the sphere, and a plurality of wire entry holes are provided on the outer wall of the sphere at the bottom end of the limiting groove. Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the sphere, and two movable pulleys are arranged between the interiors of the two limiting grooves. A plurality of wire outlet holes are provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the sphere, and a steel wire is sleeved between the two movable pulleys. Both ends of the steel wire are detachably connected to a tension spring, and the bottom of the tension spring is detachably connected to a small hook, and the bottom of the sphere is fixedly connected to a support mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sphere, a through groove is provided inside the bottom end of the connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the base.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the steel wire passes through the interior of one of the wire inlet holes, and the other end of the steel wire passes through the interior of one of the wire outlet holes.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided in the middle of the movable pulley, and the steel wire is arranged inside the groove.

[0009] Preferably, a section of the steel wire is arranged inside the limiting groove, and the diameter of the movable pulley is equal to the width of the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided at the bottom of the base, and one end of the steel wire passes through the interior of the through groove.

[0011] Preferably, the interior of the sphere is hollow, and a section of the steel wire is in close contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of wire outlet holes are evenly distributed on the bottom of the sphere, and the plurality of wire inlet holes are evenly distributed on the top of the sphere.

[0013] The present invention provides an auxiliary device that can reduce orthodontic force and adjust the direction of force application. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The present invention uses the ball as an installation position and can also serve as a fixed pulley, which can easily change the direction of force and reduce the difficulty of precise control of orthodontic force. Therefore, it can accurately guide the direction of tooth movement in a limited space, balance the support demand and correction efficiency, and avoid unnecessary damage to periodontal tissue.

[0015] 2. The present invention sets two movable pulleys inside the sphere and uses steel wire to wrap around the outside of the movable pulley. This can reduce the application of force during orthodontics, thereby avoiding deformation of the support, further avoiding the deformed support from compressing the mucosa, and changing the movement of the teeth with less force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sphere in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hole in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the movable pulley in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting slide in the present invention.

[0024] Among them, 1. ball; 2. limiting groove; 3. wire entry hole; 4. limiting slide groove; 5. movable pulley; 6. steel wire; 7. wire exit hole; 8. small hook; 9. supporting mechanism; 901. connecting column; 902. through groove; 903. base; 10. tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary device that can reduce orthodontic force and adjust the direction of force application, including a ball 1, a limiting groove 2 is provided on the top of the ball 1, the ball 1 can provide an installation position, and can also serve as a fixed pulley to change the direction of force, the outer wall of the ball 1 is located at the bottom end of the limiting groove 2 and is provided with a plurality of wire entry holes 3, the limiting groove 2 can limit the moving position of the wire entry holes 3, and prevent the wire entry holes 3 from sliding from the outside of the ball 1, and the limiting groove 2 is a straight groove, and the number of the wire entry holes 3 is two, and they are respectively provided in the limiting groove 2. At both ends, both sides of the interior of the ball 1 are provided with limited sliding grooves 4, and two movable pulleys 5 are arranged between the interiors of the two limited sliding grooves 4. The limited sliding grooves 4 can play an installation role, and can install the movable pulley 5 inside the limited sliding grooves 4, and can make the movable pulley 5 slide inside the limited sliding grooves 4, and can make the movable pulley 5 rotate inside the limited sliding grooves 4, and then can make the movable pulley 5 act as a movable pulley, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the ball 1 is provided with a plurality of wire outlet holes 7, and the wire outlet holes 7 can pass the steel wire out of the interior of the ball 1. A steel wire 6 is sleeved between the two movable pulleys 5. The steel wire 6 is sleeved between the two movable pulleys 5. When the steel wire 6 is pulled, the effect of the two movable pulleys 5 can be utilized to save force. Both ends of the steel wire 6 are detachably connected to a tension spring 10. The bottom of the tension spring 10 is detachably connected to a small hook 8. The bottom of the ball 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting mechanism 9. The steel wire is passed through one of the wire inlet holes 3 at the top of the ball 1, and the steel wire is wound around the groove of the movable pulley 5 on the lower side, and around the groove of the movable pulley 5 on the upper side, and then the wire is taken out from one of them. The hole 7 is passed through, and one end of the steel wire 6 is pressed against the inner wall of the limiting groove 2. The direction of the steel wire 6 is changed by using the inner wall of the limiting groove 2, so the direction of the force can be adjusted, and the cooperation of the two movable pulleys 5 is used. Therefore, the composition of the ball 1 and the limiting groove 2 thereon is equivalent to a fixed pulley, and the cooperation between the two movable pulleys 5 to move the teeth only requires one-third of the original force, thereby reducing the orthodontic force. The orthodontic correction auxiliary device requires the traction buckle to be placed on the lip surface to have a rotational force, so that it can drive the tooth crown to rotate downward.

[0028] The supporting mechanism 9 includes a connecting column 901, which can provide a connection function. The top of the connecting column 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ball 1. A through groove 902 is provided inside the bottom end of the connecting column 901. The through groove 902 can provide a position for the steel wire to pass through. The bottom of the connecting column 901 is fixedly connected to the base 903. The bottom of the base 903 is provided with a buffer pad. The buffer pad can protect the teeth when touching the teeth. One end of the steel wire 6 passes through the inside of the through groove 902.

[0029] One end of the steel wire 6 passes through the inside of one of the wire inlet holes 3, and the other end of the steel wire 6 passes through the inside of one of the wire outlet holes 7. A groove is provided in the middle of the movable pulley 5, which can limit the external placement of the steel wire 6 to prevent the steel wire 6 from deflecting. The steel wire 6 is arranged inside the groove, and a section of the steel wire 6 is arranged inside the limiting groove 2. The diameter of the movable pulley 5 is equal to the width of the limiting slide 4. The diameter of the movable pulley 5 is equal to the width of the limiting slide 4, which can prevent the movable pulley 5 from shaking or tilting when moving or rotating. The interior of the ball 1 is hollow, and the hollow setting can provide an installation position and space for winding ropes. A section of the steel wire 6 is close to the inner wall of the limiting groove 2, and multiple wire outlet holes 7 are The traction buckle is evenly distributed at the bottom of the sphere 1, and the multiple wire entry holes 3 are evenly distributed at the top of the sphere 1. When performing inverted supernumerary tooth traction, the traction buckle needs to be glued to the palatal side of the crown. When performing such an operation, the traction buckle is glued to the lingual side in the first operation, and the tooth is pulled away from the piriform bone of the nasal base, and then a small amount of bone is removed and glued to the labial tooth surface in a second operation, or more bone is removed in the second operation and glued to the labial tooth surface. The length of the radius of the sphere 1 in the present invention can have different rotational forces. The traction buckle is glued to the lingual side during the operation, and the rotational force is generated by the radius of the fixed pulley. Therefore, two operations are not required, and more bone removal is avoided. At the same time, the tooth can be moved with only one-third of the original force, and the device can be subjected to less reaction force.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Please see the attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 8 In order to distinguish it from the first embodiment, the limiting groove 2 in this embodiment is cross-shaped, and the number of the wire entry holes 3 is four, and the four wire entry holes 3 are respectively located at the four corners of the limiting groove 2. The cross-shaped limiting groove 2 can increase the direction of force change.

[0032] Working principle: The steel wire is passed through one of the wire inlet holes 3 on the top of the ball 1, and the steel wire is wrapped around the groove of the movable pulley 5 on the lower side, and around the groove of the movable pulley 5 on the upper side, and then passed through one of the wire outlet holes 7, and one end of the steel wire 6 is close to the inner wall of the limiting groove 2. The direction of the steel wire 6 is changed by using the inner wall of the limiting groove 2, so that the direction of the force can be adjusted, and by using the cooperation of the two movable pulleys 5, the movable pulley can play a labor-saving role, thereby reducing the orthodontic force.

[0033] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application, comprising a ball (1), characterized in that: A limiting groove (2) is provided on the top of the ball (1), and a plurality of wire inlet holes (3) are provided on the outer wall of the ball (1) at the bottom end of the limiting groove (2). A limiting slide groove (4) is provided on both sides of the interior of the ball (1), and two movable pulleys (5) are provided between the interiors of the two limiting slide grooves (4). A plurality of wire outlet holes (7) are provided on the bottom end of the outer wall of the ball (1), and a steel wire (6) is sleeved between the two movable pulleys (5). Both ends of the steel wire (6) are detachably connected to a tension spring (10), and the bottom of the tension spring (10) is detachably connected to a small hook (8). The bottom of the ball (1) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism (9).

2. The auxiliary device for reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (9) includes a connecting column (901), the top of the connecting column (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sphere (1), a through groove (902) is provided inside the bottom end of the connecting column (901), and the bottom of the connecting column (901) is fixedly connected to a base (903).

3. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the steel wire (6) passes through the interior of one of the wire inlet holes (3), and the other end of the steel wire (6) passes through the interior of one of the wire outlet holes (7).

4. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided in the middle of the movable pulley (5), and the steel wire (6) is arranged inside the groove.

5. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: A section of the steel wire (6) is arranged inside the limiting groove (2), and the diameter of the movable pulley (5) is equal to the width of the limiting sliding groove (4).

6. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 2, characterized in that: A buffer pad is provided at the bottom of the base (903), and one end of the steel wire (6) passes through the interior of the through groove (902).

7. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sphere (1) is hollow, and a section of the steel wire (6) is in close contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove (2).

8. The auxiliary device capable of reducing orthodontic force and adjusting the direction of force application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of wire outlet holes (7) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the sphere (1), and the plurality of wire inlet holes (3) are evenly distributed on the top of the sphere (1).

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