Processing device for agricultural planting fertilizer production and processing method thereof
Through the design of feed pipe, worm and worm gear transmission and removable pelletizing machine head components, the problems of low production efficiency and high cost of granular fertilizer are solved, efficient and stable production of granular fertilizers is achieved, and the competitiveness of the enterprise is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510573083.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
Smart Images

Figure CN120459892A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a processing device and a processing method for producing agricultural planting fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizers are substances that provide one or more essential plant nutrients, improve soil properties, and increase soil fertility. They are one of the material foundations of agricultural production. These primarily include ammonium phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble macronutrient fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biofertilizers, organic fertilizers, and multi-dimensional field-energy concentrated organic fertilizers. Fertilizer storage requires careful attention to prevent moisture and deterioration, exposure to sunlight, volatilization losses, and corrosion and toxicity.
[0003] Existing granular fertilizers usually adopt traditional granulation processes when granulating. These processes are often inefficient and the granulation effect is not ideal. The energy consumption in traditional granulation processes is also relatively high, which increases production costs. There are problems such as low fertilizer production efficiency, high cost and unstable product quality, which cannot meet the actual needs of agricultural production.
[0004] To this end, we propose a processing device and a processing method for producing agricultural fertilizers. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention mainly aims to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a processing device and a processing method for producing agricultural planting fertilizers.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers, comprising a mounting shell, a feed hopper fixedly mounted on the top right side of the mounting shell, an automatic fertilizer production granulation mechanism provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell, the automatic fertilizer production granulation mechanism comprising a feed pipe and a drive motor, wherein the outer wall of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, the bottom of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell, a feed port is provided on the top left side of the feed pipe, a worm is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor, and the top of the worm is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting shell, and a worm wheel is movably engaged with the rear end of the outer wall of the worm. A first connecting column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the worm gear, and the left side wall of the first connecting column is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the right side wall of the first connecting column movably passes through the left side of the inner wall of the feed pipe, and a spiral conveying rod is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the first connecting column, and the outer wall of the spiral conveying rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe. The detachable pelletizing head assembly includes a mounting cover, and the left side of the inner wall of the mounting cover is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the feed pipe. The adjustable cutting assembly includes a second connecting column, and the left side wall of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod, and the outer wall of the second connecting column is movably connected to the inner wall of the orifice plate through a bearing.
[0007] Preferably, a detachable pelletizing head assembly is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the feed pipe, an adjustable cutting assembly is provided on the inner wall of the detachable pelletizing head assembly, and the left side wall of the adjustable cutting assembly is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod.
[0008] Preferably, a disassembly and assembly handle is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting cover, and a perforated plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the mounting cover.
[0009] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the orifice plate, and the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the adjustable cutting assembly.
[0010] Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the second connecting column, and an internally threaded knob is threadedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded rod.
[0011] Preferably, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the internally threaded knob.
[0012] Preferably, an anti-loosening spring is movably mounted on the middle end of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the left wall surface of the anti-loosening spring is movably connected to the right wall surface of the internally threaded knob.
[0013] Preferably, an adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the left side wall of the adjusting nut is movably connected to the right side wall of the anti-loosening spring.
[0014] A processing method of a processing device for producing agricultural planting fertilizers, comprising the above-mentioned processing device for producing agricultural planting fertilizers, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0015] Step 1: Add the raw materials into the conveying pipe through the feed hopper, start the drive motor, the drive motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm engages the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the first connecting column to rotate, the first connecting column drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate in the conveying pipe, and the raw materials are conveyed forward;
[0016] Step 2: As the raw materials are continuously transported forward, when they reach the detachable pelletizing head assembly, the adjustable cutting assembly cuts the raw materials into granular fertilizers;
[0017] Step 3: During the cutting process, the distance between the cutting blade and the orifice plate can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut to control the size of the granular fertilizer;
[0018] Step 4: At the same time, the setting of the anti-loosening spring can ensure that the cutting blade can still maintain a stable cutting effect after long-term use, avoiding the reduction of cutting quality due to loosening or deviation;
[0019] Step 5: The cut granular fertilizer is collected through a collection frame, completing the entire processing process.
[0020] The present invention provides a processing device and a processing method for producing agricultural fertilizers. The device has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. This processing device for agricultural fertilizer production and its processing method, by setting up an automatic granulation mechanism for fertilizer production, can automatically granulate the raw materials, greatly improving the production efficiency of fertilizers, while also reducing the cost of manual granulation, improving the economic benefits of the enterprise, and solving the problems of low fertilizer production efficiency, high cost, and unstable product quality in the existing technology. The overall structure is simple, easy to operate, easy to maintain and maintain, reducing the operating costs of the enterprise, improving the market competitiveness of the enterprise, and having broad application prospects and market value.
[0022] 2. This processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers and its processing method, by providing a detachable granulator head assembly and an adjustable cutting assembly, can conveniently replace the detachable granulator head assembly to adjust the size of the granular fertilizer. At the same time, the adjustable cutting assembly can adjust the length of the fertilizer granules as needed, thereby meeting the needs of different users and improving the market competitiveness of the product.
[0023] 3. This processing device and processing method for agricultural fertilizer production, by setting an anti-loosening spring, can ensure that the cutting blade can still maintain a stable cutting effect after long-term use, avoiding the decline in cutting quality caused by loosening or deviation, and improving the quality and stability of the product.
[0024] 4. This processing device for agricultural fertilizer production and its processing method are equipped with a worm and a worm wheel. The worm and the worm wheel have self-locking characteristics, so that the entire automatic granulation mechanism for fertilizer production can maintain a stable position when the power is off or stops working, avoiding equipment damage or safety accidents caused by accidental start-up or stop. In addition, the transmission efficiency of the worm and the worm wheel is high, and can effectively transmit the power of the drive motor to the spiral conveying rod, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the automatic granulation mechanism for fertilizer production.
[0025] 5. The processing device and processing method for producing agricultural fertilizers are provided with a disassembly and assembly handle, which enables users to quickly and conveniently disassemble and assemble the detachable pelletizing head assembly on the feed pipe, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and ease of use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a front structural diagram of the automatic granulation mechanism for fertilizer production of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the right side wall of the detachable pelletizing head assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the adjustable cutting assembly of the present invention.
[0031] Legend: 10. Mounting shell; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Automatic granulation mechanism for fertilizer production; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Feed port; 15. Drive motor; 16. Worm; 17. Worm gear; 18. First connecting column; 19. Screw conveyor rod; 20. Detachable granulator head assembly; 21. Adjustable cutting assembly; 22. Mounting cover; 23. Disassembly and assembly handle; 24. Orifice plate; 25. Bearing; 26. Second connecting column; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Internally threaded knob; 29. Cutting blade; 30. Anti-loosening spring; 31. Adjusting nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings.
[0033] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended only to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in sizes, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," and "side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific circumstances.
[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Example 1: A processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, it includes a mounting shell 10, a feed hopper 11 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the mounting shell 10, and an automatic granulation mechanism 12 for fertilizer production is provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell 10. By providing the automatic granulation mechanism 12 for fertilizer production, the raw materials can be automatically granulated, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the fertilizer, while also reducing the cost of manual granulation, improving the economic benefits of the enterprise, and solving the problems of low fertilizer production efficiency, high cost, and unstable product quality in the prior art. The overall structure is simple, easy to operate, easy to maintain and maintain, reducing the operating costs of the enterprise, improving the market competitiveness of the enterprise, and having broad application prospects and market value. By providing a detachable granulation head assembly 20 and an adjustable cutting assembly 21, the detachable granulation head assembly 20 can be easily replaced to adjust the size of the granular fertilizer. At the same time, the adjustable cutting assembly 21 can adjust the length of the fertilizer particles according to demand, meeting the needs of different users and improving the market competitiveness of the product.
[0039] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 3 As shown, the automatic granulation mechanism 12 for fertilizer production includes a feed pipe 13 and a drive motor 15, and the outer wall of the feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 10, the bottom of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell 10, and a feed port 14 is provided on the left side of the top of the feed pipe 13. A worm 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 15, and the top of the worm 16 is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting shell 10. A worm wheel 17 is movably engaged with the rear end of the outer wall of the worm 16. A first connecting column 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the worm wheel 17, and the left wall surface of the first connecting column 18 is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell 10, and the right wall surface of the first connecting column 18 is movably connected. The left side of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 13 is movably penetrated by the first connecting column 18, and a spiral conveying rod 19 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the feeding pipe 13, and the outer wall of the spiral conveying rod 19 is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 13, and a detachable pelletizing head assembly 20 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 13, and an adjustable cutting assembly 21 is provided on the inner wall of the detachable pelletizing head assembly 20, and the left side wall of the adjustable cutting assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod 19. By arranging an anti-loosening spring 30, it can be ensured that the cutting blade 29 can still maintain a stable cutting effect after long-term use, thereby avoiding the reduction of cutting quality caused by loosening or deviation, and improving the quality and stability of the product.
[0040] Example 3: Based on Example 1 and Example 2, Figure 4 As shown, the detachable granulator head assembly 20 includes a mounting cover 22, and the left side of the inner wall of the mounting cover 22 is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the feed pipe 13, the outer wall of the mounting cover 22 is evenly fixed with a disassembly handle 23, the right side of the inner wall of the mounting cover 22 is fixedly installed with a hole plate 24, the inner wall of the hole plate 24 is fixedly installed with a bearing 25, and the inner wall of the bearing 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the adjustable cutting assembly 21, by providing a worm 16 and a worm wheel 17, the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17 have self-locking characteristics, so that the entire fertilizer production automatic granulation mechanism 12 can maintain a stable position when the power is off or the work stops, avoiding equipment damage or safety accidents caused by accidental start-up or stop. In addition, the transmission efficiency of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17 is high, and can effectively transmit the power of the drive motor 15 to the spiral conveying rod 19, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the fertilizer production automatic granulation mechanism 12.
[0041] Example 4: Based on Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3, Figure 5As shown, the adjustable cutting assembly 21 includes a second connecting column 26, and the left side wall of the second connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod 19, the outer wall of the second connecting column 26 is movably connected to the inner wall of the orifice plate 24 through a bearing 25, and the right side wall of the second connecting column 26 is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 27, and the left side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 27 is threadedly connected to the internal threaded knob 28, and the outer wall of the internal threaded knob 28 is fixedly installed with a cutting blade 29, and the middle end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 27 is movably installed with an anti-loosening spring 30, and the left side wall of the anti-loosening spring 30 is movably connected to the right side wall of the internal threaded knob 28, and the right side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 27 is threadedly connected to an adjusting nut 31, and the left side wall of the adjusting nut 31 is movably connected to the right side wall of the anti-loosening spring 30. By providing a disassembly and assembly handle 23, the disassembly and assembly handle 23 can facilitate the user to quickly and conveniently disassemble and assemble the detachable grain discharge head assembly 20 on the feed pipe 13, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and ease of use of the equipment.
[0042] Example 5: Based on Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 and Example 4, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a processing method of a processing device for producing agricultural planting fertilizers, including the above-mentioned processing device for producing agricultural planting fertilizers, specifically includes the following steps:
[0043] Step 1: Add the raw materials into the conveying pipe 13 through the feed hopper 11, start the drive motor 15, and the drive motor 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate. The worm 16 engages the worm gear 17, and the worm gear 17 drives the first connecting column 18 to rotate. The first connecting column 18 drives the spiral conveying rod 19 to rotate in the conveying pipe 13 to convey the raw materials forward;
[0044] Step 2: As the raw materials are continuously transported forward, when they reach the detachable pelletizing head assembly 20, the adjustable cutting assembly 21 cuts the raw materials into granular fertilizers;
[0045] Step 3: During the cutting process, the distance between the cutting blade 29 and the orifice plate 24 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 31, thereby controlling the size of the granular fertilizer;
[0046] Step 4: At the same time, the setting of the anti-loosening spring 30 can ensure that the cutting blade 29 can still maintain a stable cutting effect after long-term use, avoiding the reduction of cutting quality caused by loosening or deviation;
[0047] Step 5: The cut granular fertilizer is collected through a collection frame, completing the entire processing process.
[0048] Working principle of the present invention:
[0049] During use, the raw materials are first added to the feed pipe 13 through the feed hopper 11. At this time, the drive motor 15 is started. The output end of the drive motor 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate. The worm 16 is meshed with the worm gear 17. When the worm gear 17 rotates, it drives the first connecting column 18 to rotate. The right wall of the first connecting column 18 is fixedly installed with a spiral conveying rod 19. The spiral conveying rod 19 rotates in the feed pipe 13 to convey the raw materials forward. During the conveying process, the raw materials will pass through the automatic granulation mechanism 12 of the fertilizer production to form a preliminary granulation effect. When the raw materials are conveyed to the detachable granulation head assembly 20, the adjustable cutting assembly 21 will cut the raw materials. By rotating the adjustment nut 31, the distance between the cutting blade 29 and the orifice plate 24 can be adjusted to control the size of the granular fertilizer. The cut granular fertilizer will fall through the orifice plate 24 into the collection frame below, completing the entire processing process. During the cutting process, the anti-loosening spring 30 ensures that the cutting blade 29 maintains a stable cutting effect even after prolonged use, preventing the cutting quality from being degraded due to loosening or deviation. Furthermore, the detachable pelletizing head assembly 20 and the adjustable cutting assembly 21 facilitate subsequent maintenance and replacement, extending the service life of the device.
[0050] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers, comprising a mounting shell (10), characterized in that: A feed hopper (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the installation shell (10), and an automatic granulation mechanism (12) for fertilizer production is provided on the inner wall of the installation shell (10). The automatic granulation mechanism (12) for fertilizer production includes a delivery pipe (13) and a drive motor (15), and the outer wall of the delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation shell (10), and the bottom of the drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation shell (10). A feed port (14) is provided on the left side of the top of the delivery pipe (13), and a worm (16) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (15), and the top of the worm (16) is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation shell (10), and the rear end of the outer wall of the worm (16) is movably engaged with a worm wheel (17), and the inner wall of the worm wheel (17) is fixedly installed with a first connecting column (18), and the first connecting column (18) is fixedly installed with a first connecting column (18). The left side wall of a connecting column (18) is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell (10), the right side wall of the first connecting column (18) movably penetrates the left side of the inner wall of the feed pipe (13), the right side wall of the first connecting column (18) is fixedly mounted with a spiral conveying rod (19), and the outer wall of the spiral conveying rod (19) is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (13), the detachable pelletizing head assembly (20) includes a mounting cover (22), and the left side of the inner wall of the mounting cover (22) is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the feed pipe (13), the adjustable cutting assembly (21) includes a second connecting column (26), and the left side wall of the second connecting column (26) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod (19), and the outer wall of the second connecting column (26) is movably connected to the inner wall of the orifice plate (24) through a bearing (25).
2. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable pelletizing head assembly (20) is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the feed pipe (13), an adjustable cutting assembly (21) is provided on the inner wall of the detachable pelletizing head assembly (20), and the left side wall of the adjustable cutting assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the spiral conveying rod (19).
3. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the installation cover (22) is evenly fixed with a disassembly and assembly handle (23), and the right side of the inner wall of the installation cover (22) is fixed with a hole plate (24).
4. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the orifice plate (24), and the inner wall of the bearing (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the adjustable cutting component (21).
5. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the second connecting column (26), and an internally threaded knob (28) is threadedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (27).
6. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cutting blade (29) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the internal thread knob (28).
7. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-loosening spring (30) is movably mounted on the middle end of the outer wall of the threaded rod (27), and the left wall surface of the anti-loosening spring (30) is movably connected to the right wall surface of the internal thread knob (28).
8. The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (27) is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (31), and the left side wall of the adjusting nut (31) is movably connected to the right side wall of the anti-loosening spring (30).
9. A processing method for a processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers, characterized in that: The processing device for producing agricultural fertilizers according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is specifically The following steps are involved: The first step is to add the raw materials into the conveying pipe (13) through the feed hopper (11), start the drive motor (15), drive the worm (16) to rotate, the worm (16) engages the worm gear (17), the worm gear (17) drives the first connecting column (18) to rotate, and the first connecting column (18) drives the spiral conveying rod (19) to rotate in the conveying pipe (13), thereby conveying the raw materials forward; Step 2: As the raw materials are continuously transported forward, when the raw materials reach the detachable pelletizing head assembly (20), the raw materials are cut by the adjustable cutting assembly (21) to form granular fertilizer; Step 3: During the cutting process, the distance between the cutting blade (29) and the orifice plate (24) can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut (31), thereby controlling the size of the granular fertilizer; Step 4: At the same time, the setting of the anti-loosening spring (30) can ensure that the cutting blade (29) can still maintain a stable cutting effect after long-term use, avoiding the reduction of cutting quality caused by loosening or deviation; Step 5: The cut granular fertilizer is collected through a collection frame, completing the entire processing process.