Eccentric eddy current sorting machine based on sorting regulation and control mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of commercial permanent magnet synchronous motor ceiling fans, and discloses an eccentric eddy current sorting machine based on a sorting regulation and control mechanism, the eccentric eddy current sorting machine comprises a supporting frame, a shell is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the supporting frame, two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the shell, and the sorting regulation and control mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates; the magnetic roller can move up and down or horizontally, so that the utilization rate of the magnetic roller can be maximized, the take-off position during non-ferrous metal separation can be effectively selected fully according to the size, thickness and weight of materials, and the non-ferrous metal separation positions are diversified; a second movable frame and a carrier roller move upwards, so that an included angle exists between the conveying belt and the horizontal axis direction, the included angle can change the parabolic trajectory of the non-metal materials, the parabolic included angle between the non-metal materials and the non-metal materials is larger, the parabolic path is clear, and the non-metal separation ratio is higher; the eddy current sorting effect on heavy materials can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to commercial ceiling fans with permanent magnet synchronous motors, and more specifically, relates to an eccentric eddy current separator based on a separation and control mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The operating principle of an eccentric eddy current separator is based on the phenomenon of induced currents (eddy currents) generated by a conductor in a high-frequency alternating magnetic field. When a conductive non-ferrous metal block passes through the magnetic field generated by a high-speed rotating magnetic roller, an eddy current magnetic field is generated within the non-ferrous metal. The direction of this eddy current magnetic field is opposite to the original magnetic field, generating a mutually repulsive force that ejects the non-ferrous metal along its conveying direction, separating it from non-metallic materials such as glass and plastic. However, existing commercial ceiling fans with permanent magnet synchronous motors have the following drawbacks: In the prior art, after the eccentric eddy current separator is manufactured, the position of the magnetic roller relative to the outer cylinder is fixed. During the sorting process, due to the different sizes of different types of materials, there will be certain differences in the sorting effect, resulting in poor sorting effect of the eccentric eddy current separator.

[0003] In the existing technology, the position between the magnetic roller and the belt in the eccentric eddy current separator is fixed and cannot be adjusted. When the magnetic roller inside the sorting drum rotates at high speed, the sorting drum becomes relatively heavy. Therefore, the starting position when sorting non-ferrous metals cannot be adjusted and is concentrated above the sorting drum. The sorting position is single, which seriously affects the utilization rate of the magnetic roller.

[0004] In the existing technology, the belt in the eddy current separator is usually in a horizontal state. During the sorting process, due to the different sizes of different types of materials, it cannot adapt to the sorting of materials with different particle size ranges; there is an angle between the belt and the horizontal axis direction. The angle can change the parabolic trajectory of non-metallic materials, making the parabolic angle between non-metallic and non-ferrous metals larger, the parabolic route clearer, and the ratio of sorting non-ferrous metals higher.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an eccentric eddy current separator based on a sorting control mechanism is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides an eccentric eddy current separator based on a separation control mechanism, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: An eccentric eddy current separator based on a sorting and regulating mechanism comprises a support frame, a vibrating feeder is installed on the upper side of one end of the support frame, a protective cover is installed on the upper side of the other end of the support frame, a material dividing plate is inclined inside the protective cover, a shell is provided on the upper side of the middle part of the support frame, two vertical plates are symmetrically provided on the upper side of the shell, a driving roller is rotatably provided between one end of the two vertical plates, a driven roller is rotatably provided between the other ends of the two vertical plates, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller and the outside of the driven roller, a sorting and regulating mechanism is provided between the two vertical plates, and a magnetic roller is provided inside the driven roller ; The sorting and regulating mechanism includes two first fixed frames, each of the first fixed frames is provided with a slider for sliding inside, each of the sliders is fixed with a first movable frame on one side, each of the first movable frames is provided with a sliding rod for horizontal sliding inside, one end of each sliding rod is fixed with a ring, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixed with a second movable frame, the ring is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the magnetic roller, the second movable frame is provided with a first slider for sliding inside, the upper side of the first slider is provided with a supporting roller, the inner lower side of the second movable frame is provided with a first movable block, and an elastic member is provided between the first movable block and the first slider.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the two first fixed frames are respectively fixed on one side of the two vertical plates, a pair of second movable blocks are slidably provided at both ends of the second movable frame, a guide block is respectively provided on the side where the two vertical plates are close to each other, and a third movable block is slidably provided on both sides of the interior of the second movable frame, one end of the second movable block is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one side of the guide block, the other end of the second movable block is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one end of the third movable block, and one side of the third movable block is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one side of the first movable block.

[0009] A further technical solution is that a hydraulic chamber is provided on the lower side of the interior of the first movable block, a piston plate is provided inside the hydraulic chamber for vertical sliding, a first spring is connected between the lower side of the piston plate and the lower side of the interior of the hydraulic chamber, and a push rod is connected between the upper side of the piston plate and the lower side of the elastic member.

[0010] A further technical solution is that a groove is provided on the upper part of the first movable block, and a rotating plate is respectively provided on both side walls of the groove for rotation, and an air bag is respectively connected between the two rotating plates and the two side walls of the groove, the interior of the hydraulic chamber and the interior of the air bag are connected to each other by a connecting channel, and a rubber block is respectively provided on the side where one end of the two rotating plates is close to each other.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of protrusions are provided at intervals on an inclined surface on one side of the guide block, and one end of the second movable block is in sliding contact with the outside of the plurality of protrusions.

[0012] A further technical solution is that a driving motor is installed at one end of one of the vertical plates, the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the driving roller, and a second fixed frame is fixedly provided at the other end of each of the two vertical plates, a vertical slide groove is provided on one side of the interior of the second fixed frame, and a plurality of horizontal slide grooves are vertically spaced on one side of the vertical slide groove, a second slider is provided for sliding inside the vertical slide groove, one side of the second slider is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic roller, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on one side of one of the rings, a first stepper motor is installed on the mounting plate, the output end of the first stepper motor is connected to one side of one of the second sliders, and the second slider slides in the plurality of horizontal slide grooves.

[0013] A further technical solution is that a second stepper motor is installed on the external side of the second fixed frame, an elliptical plate is provided at the protruding end of the second stepper motor, a slide plate is provided for sliding inside the second fixed frame, the outer wall of the elliptical plate is in rotational contact with one side of the slide plate, a movable plate is provided for horizontal sliding inside the horizontal slide groove, and a second spring is connected between one side of the movable plate and the internal side of the horizontal slide groove.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of push plates are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide plate, and a card slot is provided at one end of the push plate.

[0015] According to a further technical solution, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the first fixing frame, and the protruding end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider.

[0016] According to a further technical solution, the center of the magnetic roller is eccentric to the center of the driven roller, and the magnetic roller is capable of generating a magnetic field.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention discloses an eccentric eddy current separator based on a sorting and control mechanism. The separator comprises a first movable frame, a sliding rod, a collar, a second movable frame, and a roller. Two electrically operated telescopic rods extend from the separator to drive the two sliders upward. The upward movement of the two sliders drives the two first movable frames, the sliding rod, and the collar upward. The upward movement of the two sliding rods and collar drives the second movable frame, the rollers, and the magnetic roller upward. The upward movement of the magnetic roller reduces the gap between the magnetic roller and the conveyor belt, thereby maximizing the utilization of the magnetic roller. The starting position for non-ferrous metal separation can be effectively selected based on the size, thickness, and weight of the material, thereby diversifying the non-ferrous metal separation positions. Furthermore, the upward movement of the second movable frame and the roller creates an angle between the conveyor belt and the horizontal axis. The angle is adjusted based on the distance the rollers move upward. This angle can alter the parabolic trajectory of the non-metallic material, increasing the parabolic angle between the non-metallic and non-ferrous metals, resulting in a clearer parabolic path and a higher ratio of non-ferrous metal separation. This improves the eddy current separation efficiency of heavier materials.

[0018] The present invention discloses an eccentric eddy current separator based on a sorting and regulating mechanism. The elliptical plate, the slide plate, the second spring, the push plate, the slot, and the second slider are arranged. Under the rotational guidance of the elliptical plate and the elastic force of the second spring, the second slider is made to reciprocate horizontally in the horizontal chute. The reciprocating motion of the two second sliders drives the magnetic roller to reciprocate horizontally. The reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller can expand the effective action area of the magnetic roller, and the reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller matches the speed of the conveyor belt, prolonging the residence time of the conductive particles in the strong magnetic field area, so that they are fully affected by the eddy current force and reducing leakage. Then, through the arrangement of the protrusion, under the guidance of the protrusion and the gravity of the first slider and the roller, the first slider and the roller are made to move up and down in a small range. The roller shakes up and down, causing the material on the surface of the conveyor belt to shake and break up the material accumulation, so that the material is more evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt, reducing the eddy current shielding effect caused by local excessive thickness. Finally, through the arrangement of the push rod, piston plate, first spring, hydraulic chamber, connecting channel, air bag, rotating plate and rubber block, the upper side of the roller is supported by the conveyor belt, and the roller and the first slider are fixed and the first movable block moves upward, so that the elastic member supports the push rod and the piston plate and makes the piston plate slide in the hydraulic chamber, and the gas in the hydraulic chamber enters the two air bags through the two connecting channels respectively. The expansion of the two air bags pushes the two rotating plates to rotate, and the rotation of the two rotating plates drives the two rubber blocks to approach each other. The two rubber blocks approach each other to squeeze and frictionally limit the two sides of the elastic member, which is beneficial to improve the buffering effect of the first movable block on the elastic member and reduce the range of movement of the first slider and the roller in the second movable frame, which is beneficial to make the first slider and the first movable block move up and down slightly in the second movable frame to produce a shaking effect while reducing the angle between the conveyor belt and the horizontal axis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a first isometric structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a second isometric structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first isometric structural diagram of the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a second isometric structural diagram of the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the sorting and regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the top view of the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at the middle BB; Figure 10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC in the middle; Figure 11 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at DD in the middle; Figure 12 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at EE in the middle; Figure 13 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at K in the middle; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the front structure of the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 15 for Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at FF in the middle; Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the front view of the sorting and regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 17for Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at GG in the middle.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: Support frame 10, housing 11, vibrating feeder 12, protective cover 13, vertical plate 14, driving roller 15, driven roller 16, conveyor belt 17, magnetic roller 18, driving motor 19, first stepper motor 20, second stepper motor 21, material dividing plate 22, second movable frame 23, roller 24, first movable frame 25, sliding rod 26, collar 27, first fixed frame 28, slider 29, electric telescopic rod 30, groove 31, first slider 32, elastic member 33 , first movable block 34, hydraulic chamber 35, piston plate 36, first spring 37, push rod 38, rotating plate 39, airbag 40, connecting channel 41, rubber block 42, second movable block 43, third movable block 44, guide block 45, protrusion 46, second fixed frame 47, vertical slide groove 48, horizontal slide groove 49, second slider 50, elliptical plate 51, slide plate 52, push plate 53, slot 54, second spring 55, mounting plate 56, movable plate 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 17 As shown: The invention provides an eccentric eddy current separator based on a separation and control mechanism.

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 17 , including a support frame 10, a vibrating feeder 12 is installed on the upper side of one end of the support frame 10, a protective cover 13 is installed on the upper side of the other end of the support frame 10, a material dividing plate 22 is inclined inside the protective cover 13, a shell 11 is provided on the upper side of the middle part of the support frame 10, two vertical plates 14 are symmetrically provided on the upper side of the shell 11, a driving roller 15 is rotatably provided between one end of the two vertical plates 14, a driven roller 16 is rotatably provided between the other ends of the two vertical plates 14, a conveyor belt 17 is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller 15 and the outside of the driven roller 16, a sorting and regulating mechanism is provided between the two vertical plates 14, and a magnetic roller 18 is provided inside the driven roller 16; the sorting and regulating mechanism includes There are two first fixed frames 28, and a slider 29 is provided inside each first fixed frame 28 for sliding. A first movable frame 25 is fixed on one side of each slider 29. A slide rod 26 is provided inside each first movable frame 25 for horizontal sliding. A ring 27 is fixed at one end of each slide rod 26, and a second movable frame 23 is fixed at the other end of the slide rod 26. The ring 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the magnetic roller 18. A first slider 32 is provided inside the second movable frame 23 for sliding. A roller 24 is provided on the upper side of the first slider 32. A first movable block 34 is provided on the lower side of the inner part of the second movable frame 23, and an elastic member 33 is provided between the first movable block 34 and the first slider 32.

[0028] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 9 , Attachment Figure 10 , Attachment Figure 13 , Attachment Figure 17 The two first fixed frames 28 are respectively fixed on one side of the two vertical plates 14, and a pair of second movable blocks 43 are slidably provided at both ends of the second movable frame 23. A guide block 45 is provided on each side of the two vertical plates 14 close to each other, and a third movable block 44 is slidably provided on both sides of the interior of the second movable frame 23. One end of the second movable block 43 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one side of the guide block 45, and the other end of the second movable block 43 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one end of the third movable block 44, and one side of the third movable block 44 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one side of the first movable block 34.

[0029] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 13 A hydraulic chamber 35 is provided on the lower side of the interior of the first movable block 34, and a piston plate 36 is provided inside the hydraulic chamber 35 for vertical sliding. A first spring 37 is connected between the lower side of the piston plate 36 and the lower side of the interior of the hydraulic chamber 35, and a push rod 38 is connected between the upper side of the piston plate 36 and the lower side of the elastic member 33.

[0030] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 13A groove 31 is provided on the upper part of the first movable block 34, and a rotating plate 39 is rotatably provided on both side walls of the groove 31. An air bag 40 is connected between the two rotating plates 39 and the two side walls of the groove 31 respectively. The interior of the hydraulic chamber 35 and the interior of the air bag 40 are connected to each other by a connecting channel 41, and a rubber block 42 is provided on the side close to each other at one end of the two rotating plates 39.

[0031] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 17 A plurality of protrusions 46 are provided on the inclined surface of one side of the guide block 45 at intervals, and one end of the second movable block 43 is in sliding contact with the outside of the plurality of protrusions 46 .

[0032] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 15 , Attachment Figure 17 A driving motor 19 is installed at one end of one of the vertical plates 14, and the output end of the driving motor 19 is connected to one end of the driving roller 15. A second fixed frame 47 is fixedly provided at the other end of each of the two vertical plates 14. A vertical slide groove 48 is provided on one side of the interior of the second fixed frame 47, and a plurality of horizontal slide grooves 49 are vertically spaced on one side of the vertical slide groove 48. A second slider 50 is provided for sliding inside the vertical slide groove 48, and one side of the second slider 50 is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic roller 18. A mounting plate 56 is fixedly provided on one side of one of the collars 27, and a first stepper motor 20 is installed on the mounting plate 56. The output end of the first stepper motor 20 is connected to one side of one of the second sliders 50, and the second slider 50 slides in the plurality of horizontal slide grooves 49.

[0033] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 15 , Attachment Figure 17 A second stepper motor 21 is installed on the outer side of the second fixed frame 47, and an elliptical plate 51 is provided at the protruding end of the second stepper motor 21. A slide plate 52 is provided for sliding inside the second fixed frame 47. The outer wall of the elliptical plate 51 is in rotational contact with one side of the slide plate 52. A movable plate 57 is provided for horizontal sliding inside the horizontal slide groove 49, and a second spring 55 is connected between one side of the movable plate 57 and the inner side of the horizontal slide groove 49.

[0034] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 15 A plurality of push plates 53 are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide plate 52 , and a card slot 54 is provided at one end of the push plate 53 .

[0035] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 9 An electric telescopic rod 30 is installed at the lower end of the first fixed frame 28 , and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider 29 .

[0036] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 11 The center of the magnetic roller 18 is eccentric to the center of the driven roller 16, and the magnetic roller 18 can generate a magnetic field.

[0037] Specific use of the present invention: The staff conveys the material to the vibrating feeder 12, which starts to vibrate and disperse the material evenly and conveys the material to the conveyor belt 17. The control system controls the drive motor 19 to start, which drives the drive roller 15 to rotate. The rotation of the drive roller 15 drives the conveyor belt 17 to move, and the movement of the conveyor belt 17 drives the material to move closer to the magnetic roller 18. The control system controls the first stepper motor 20 to start, which drives the magnetic roller 18 to rotate at high speed. The magnetic poles NS of the magnetic roller 18 are arranged alternately. When rotating at high speed, an alternating magnetic field is generated. There is a gap and no contact between the magnetic roller 18 and the conveyor belt 17. When the material is conveyed from the conveyor belt 17 to the oblique upper part of the magnetic roller 18, an induced eddy current is generated. Non-ferrous metals such as copper and aluminum are repelled by the repulsive force and are bounced to the outside of the separator plate 22. Non-ferrous metal materials are not repelled and fall between the conveyor belt 17 and the separator plate 22, thereby finally sorting out the non-ferrous metals such as copper and aluminum.

[0038] When the material is heavy, the material's jump height is limited due to its large weight, making separation difficult. Therefore, the position of the magnetic roller 18 needs to be adjusted. The two electric telescopic rods 30 in the sorting control mechanism extend to drive the two sliders 29 upward. The upward movement of the two sliders 29 drives the two first movable frames 25, the slide bars 26, and the collar 27 upward. The upward movement of the two slide bars 26 and collar 27 drives the second movable frame 23, the roller 24, and the magnetic roller 18 upward. The upward movement of the magnetic roller 18 narrows the gap between the magnetic roller 18 and the conveyor belt 17, thereby maximizing the utilization of the magnetic roller 18. The jump position for non-ferrous metal separation can be effectively selected based on the size, thickness, and weight of the material, diversifying the separation positions for non-ferrous metals. Then, by moving the second movable frame 23 and the roller 24 upward, an angle is formed between the conveyor belt 17 and the horizontal axis direction. The angle is adjusted according to the distance the roller 24 moves upward. The angle can change the parabolic trajectory of the non-metallic material, making the parabolic angle between the non-metallic and non-ferrous metals larger, the parabolic route clearer, the ratio of sorting non-ferrous metals higher, and the effect of eddy current sorting of heavier materials. Among them, the two sliders 29 slide vertically in the two first fixed frames 28 respectively, so that the magnetic roller 18 and the second movable frame 23 move up and down smoothly. The up and down movement of the magnetic roller 18 drives the two second sliders 50 to move up and down in the two vertical chutes 48 respectively, so that the magnetic roller 18 moves up and down smoothly. And the up and down movement of the ring 27 drives the mounting plate 56 and the first stepper motor 20 to move up and down, so that the output end of the first stepper motor 20 and the second slider 50 move up and down at the same time.

[0039] Simultaneously, the upward movement of the second movable frame 23 drives the two pairs of second movable blocks 43 upward. As one end of the second movable block 43 contacts the inclined surface of a guide block 45, the second movable blocks 43 move upward, guided by the inclined surface of the guide block 45, thereby pushing the second movable blocks 43 to slide horizontally within the second movable frame 23. As the other end of the second movable block 43 slides in contact with the inclined surface of one end of the third movable block 44, the second movable block 43 guides the third movable block 44 while sliding. As a result, the two pairs of second movable blocks 43 guide the two third movable blocks 44 toward each other. As one side of the third movable block 44 slides in contact with the inclined surface of one side of the first movable block 34, the two third movable blocks 44 approach each other, guiding the first movable block 34, thereby moving the first movable block 34 upward. The upward movement of the first movable block 34 compresses the elastic member 33, thereby increasing the elastic force generated by the compression of the elastic member 33 and improving the cushioning effect on the roller 24 and the first slider 32.

[0040] Then, the upper side of the roller 24 is pressed by the conveyor belt 17, and the roller 24 and the first slider 32 are fixed and cooperate with the first movable block 34 to move upward, so that the elastic member 33 presses against the push rod 38 and the piston plate 36, so that the piston plate 36 slides in the hydraulic chamber 35, and the gas in the hydraulic chamber 35 enters the two air bags 40 through the two connecting channels 41. The two air bags 40 expand and push the two rotating plates 39 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating plates 39 drives the two rubber blocks 42 to approach each other. The two rubber blocks 42 approach each other to squeeze and frictionally limit the two sides of the elastic member 33, which is beneficial to improve the buffering effect of the first movable block 34 on the elastic member 33 and reduce the range of movement of the first slider 32 and the roller 24 in the second movable frame 23. It is beneficial to make the first slider 32 and the first movable block 34 move up and down in a small range in the second movable frame 23 to produce a shaking effect while reducing the impact on the angle between the conveyor belt 17 and the horizontal axis direction. The piston plate 36 slides in the hydraulic chamber 35 to compress the first spring 37 to generate elastic force, and the elastic force generated by the first spring 37 is used to move and reset the piston plate 36.

[0041] The control system then activates the two second stepper motors 21. The second stepper motors 21 rotate, driving the elliptical plate 51. The outer wall of the elliptical plate 51 makes sliding contact with one side of the slide plate 52. As the longer side of the elliptical plate 51 presses against the slide plate 52, the slide plate 52 drives the push plates 53 toward the second slider 50. The push plates 53 move, using the retaining grooves 54 to position the second slider 50, causing the second slider 50 to move horizontally into the horizontal chute 49. The movement of the second slider 50 pushes the movable plate 57, which compresses the second spring 55 and generates a spring force. When the shorter side of the elliptical plate 51 contacts the slide plate 52, the spring force of the second spring 55 pushes the movable plate 57 back to its original position. This movement pushes the second slider 50 into the vertical chute 48. Under the guidance of the elliptical plate 51 and the spring force of the second spring 55, the second slider 50 undergoes horizontal reciprocating motion within the horizontal chute 49. The reciprocating motion of the two second sliders 50 drives the magnetic roller 18 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller 18 can expand the effective action area of the magnetic roller 18, and the reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller 18 matches the speed of the conveyor belt 17, thereby extending the residence time of the conductive particles in the strong magnetic field area, allowing them to be fully affected by the eddy current force and reducing leakage.

[0042] Finally, the reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller 18 drives the two rings 27 to reciprocate horizontally. This reciprocating motion of the two rings 27 drives the two slide bars 26 to reciprocate horizontally, which in turn drives the second movable frame 23 to reciprocate horizontally. The reciprocating motion of the second movable frame 23 drives the two pairs of second movable blocks 43 to reciprocate horizontally. With one end of each second movable block 43 slidingly contacting the outside of a protrusion 46, the second movable blocks 43, guided by the protrusion 46, slide slightly horizontally within the second movable frame 23. With the other end of each second movable block 43 slidingly contacting the inclined surface of one end of a third movable block 44, the second movable block 43 guides the third movable block 44. This guidance of the two pairs of second movable blocks 43 brings the two third movable blocks 44 closer together. With one side of each third movable block 44 slidingly contacting the inclined surface of one side of the first movable block 34, the two third movable blocks 44 move closer together, guiding the first movable block 34 and causing it to move slightly upward. The first movable block 34 moves slightly upward, causing the elastic member 33, first slider 32, and roller 24 to move slightly upward. Then, when one end of the second movable block 43 disengages from the exterior of the protrusion 46, the weight of the first slider 32 and roller 24 causes them to move downward. Guided by the protrusion 46 and the weight of the first slider 32 and roller 24, the first slider 32 and roller 24 move slightly up and down. The up and down vibration of the roller 24 shakes the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 17, breaking up any accumulation and distributing it more evenly across the surface. This reduces the eddy current shielding effect caused by excessive thickness in certain areas.

[0043] The present invention relates to an eccentric eddy current separator based on a sorting and control mechanism. By configuring a first movable frame 25, a slide bar 26, a collar 27, a second movable frame 23, and a roller 24, two electric telescopic rods 30 in the sorting and control mechanism extend to drive two sliders 29 to move upward. The upward movement of the two sliders 29 drives the two first movable frames 25, the slide bar 26, and the collar 27 to move upward. The upward movement of the two slide bars 26 and the collar 27 drives the second movable frame 23, the roller 24, and the magnetic roller 18 to move upward. The upward movement of the magnetic roller 18 reduces the gap between the magnetic roller 18 and the conveyor belt 17, thereby maximizing the utilization of the magnetic roller 18. The take-off position for non-ferrous metal separation can be effectively selected based on the size, thickness, and weight of the material, thereby diversifying the separation positions for non-ferrous metals. Then, the second movable frame 23 and the roller 24 are moved upward to form an angle between the conveyor belt 17 and the horizontal axis direction. The angle is adjusted according to the distance that the roller 24 moves upward. The angle can change the parabolic trajectory of the non-metallic material, making the parabolic angle between the non-metal and the non-ferrous metal larger, the parabolic route clear, the ratio of sorting non-ferrous metals higher, and the effect of eddy current sorting of heavier materials.

[0044] The present invention employs an eccentric eddy current separator based on a separation control mechanism. The separator comprises an elliptical plate 51, a slide plate 52, a second spring 55, a push plate 53, a slot 54, and a second slider 50. Under the rotational guidance of the elliptical plate 51 and the elastic force of the second spring 55, the second slider 50 is caused to reciprocate horizontally within the horizontal chute 49. The reciprocating motion of the two second sliders 50 drives the magnetic roller 18 to reciprocate horizontally. This reciprocating motion expands the effective area of action of the magnetic roller 18, and the reciprocating motion of the magnetic roller 18 matches the speed of the conveyor belt 17, extending the residence time of the conductive particles in the strong magnetic field, allowing them to be fully affected by the eddy current force and reducing missed separations. Then, through the setting of the protrusion 46, under the guidance of the protrusion 46 and the gravity of the first slider 32 and the roller 24, the first slider 32 and the roller 24 move up and down slightly, and the roller 24 shakes up and down, causing the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 17 to shake and break up the material accumulation, so that the material is more evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 17, reducing the eddy current shielding effect caused by local excessive thickness. Finally, through the setting of the push rod 38, piston plate 36, first spring 37, hydraulic chamber 35, connecting channel 41, airbag 40, rotating plate 39, and rubber block 42, the upper side of the roller 24 is supported by the conveyor belt 17. The roller 24 and the first slider 32 are fixed and cooperate with the first movable block 34 to move upward, so that the elastic member 33 presses against the push rod 38 and the piston plate 36, causing the piston plate 36 to slide in the hydraulic chamber 35, and the gas in the hydraulic chamber 35 enters the two airbags 40 through the two connecting channels 41 respectively. The two airbags 40 expand and push The two rotating plates 39 are rotated, and the rotation of the two rotating plates 39 drives the two rubber blocks 42 to approach each other. The two rubber blocks 42 approach each other to squeeze and frictionally limit the two sides of the elastic member 33, which is beneficial to improving the buffering effect of the first movable block 34 on the elastic member 33, and reducing the range of movement of the first slider 32 and the roller 24 in the second movable frame 23. It is beneficial to make the first slider 32 and the first movable block 34 move up and down in a small range in the second movable frame 23 to produce a shaking effect, while reducing the impact on the angle between the conveyor belt 17 and the horizontal axis direction.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as suited for specific applications.

Claims

1. An eccentric eddy current separator based on a separation control mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (10), wherein a vibrating feeder (12) is installed on the upper side of one end of the support frame (10), a protective cover (13) is installed on the upper side of the other end of the support frame (10), a material dividing plate (22) is obliquely provided inside the protective cover (13), a shell (11) is provided on the upper side of the middle part of the support frame (10), two vertical plates (14) are symmetrically provided on the upper side of the shell (11), a driving roller (15) is rotatably provided between one end of the two vertical plates (14), a driven roller (16) is rotatably provided between the other ends of the two vertical plates (14), a conveyor belt (17) is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller (15) and the outside of the driven roller (16), a sorting and regulating mechanism is provided between the two vertical plates (14), and a magnetic roller (18) is provided inside the driven roller (16); The sorting and regulating mechanism includes two first fixed frames (28), each of the first fixed frames (28) is provided with a slider (29) for sliding inside, and a first movable frame (25) is fixedly provided on one side of each slider (29), and a sliding rod (26) is provided inside each first movable frame (25) for horizontal sliding. One end of each slider (26) is fixedly provided with a collar (27), and the other end of the slider (26) is fixedly provided with a second movable frame (23), and the collar (27) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the magnetic roller (18), and a first slider (32) is provided inside the second movable frame (23) for sliding, and a roller (24) is provided on the upper side of the first slider (32), and a first movable block (34) is provided on the lower side of the second movable frame (23), and an elastic member (33) is provided between the first movable block (34) and the first slider (32).

2. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first fixed frames (28) are respectively fixed on one side of the two vertical plates (14); a pair of second movable blocks (43) are respectively slidably provided at both ends of the second movable frame (23); a guide block (45) is respectively provided on the side where the two vertical plates (14) are close to each other; a third movable block (44) is respectively slidably provided on both sides of the interior of the second movable frame (23); one end of the second movable block (43) is in sliding contact with an inclined surface of one side of the guide block (45); the other end of the second movable block (43) is in sliding contact with an inclined surface of one end of the third movable block (44); and one side of the third movable block (44) is in sliding contact with an inclined surface of one side of the first movable block (34).

3. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic chamber (35) is provided on the lower inner side of the first movable block (34), a piston plate (36) is provided inside the hydraulic chamber (35) for vertical sliding, a first spring (37) is connected between the lower side of the piston plate (36) and the lower inner side of the hydraulic chamber (35), and a push rod (38) is connected between the upper side of the piston plate (36) and the lower side of the elastic member (33).

4. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove (31) is provided on the upper portion of the first movable block (34), and a rotating plate (39) is rotatably provided on both side walls of the groove (31). An air bag (40) is connected between the two rotating plates (39) and the two side walls of the groove (31). The interior of the hydraulic chamber (35) and the interior of the air bag (40) are communicated with each other through a connecting channel (41). A rubber block (42) is provided on each side of one end of the two rotating plates (39) close to each other.

5. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (46) are provided at intervals on an inclined surface on one side of the guide block (45), and one end of the second movable block (43) is in sliding contact with the outside of the plurality of protrusions (46).

6. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (19) is installed at one end of one of the vertical plates (14), and the output end of the driving motor (19) is connected to one end of the driving roller (15). A second fixed frame (47) is fixed to the other end of each of the two vertical plates (14), and a vertical slide groove (48) is provided on one side of the interior of the second fixed frame (47). A plurality of horizontal slide grooves (49) are vertically spaced on one side of the vertical slide groove (48). A second slider (50) is provided for sliding inside the vertical slide groove (48), and one side of the second slider (50) is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic roller (18). A mounting plate (56) is fixed on one side of one of the collars (27), and a first stepper motor (20) is installed on the mounting plate (56). The output end of the first stepper motor (20) is connected to one side of one of the second sliders (50), and the second slider (50) slides in the plurality of horizontal slide grooves (49).

7. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second stepper motor (21) is installed on an external side of the second fixed frame (47), an elliptical plate (51) is provided at the protruding end of the second stepper motor (21), a slide plate (52) is provided inside the second fixed frame (47), an outer wall of the elliptical plate (51) is in rotational contact with one side of the slide plate (52), a movable plate (57) is provided inside the horizontal slide groove (49), and a second spring (55) is connected between one side of the movable plate (57) and an internal side of the horizontal slide groove (49).

8. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of push plates (53) are fixedly provided on the other side of the slide plate (52), and a clamping groove (54) is provided at one end of the push plate (53).

9. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (30) is installed at the lower end of the first fixed frame (28), and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slider (29).

10. The eccentric eddy current separator based on the separation control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the magnetic roller (18) is eccentrically arranged with respect to the center of the driven roller (16), and the magnetic roller (18) is capable of generating a magnetic field.

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