A testing device and testing method for manufacturing an eco-friendly water-based coating fabric
By designing the pressure control component, the reabsorption component, and the flat marking component, the problems of fiber damage and moisture dripping in fabric testing were solved, achieving accuracy and stability in fabric permeability testing and ensuring the reliability of test data.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510719424.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing static pressure testers for fabric testing are prone to damaging fabric fibers during the testing process, resulting in high leakage rates and difficulty in automatically reabsorbing moisture from the fabric surface, which affects the accuracy and stability of the test.
The test specimen is pressurized using a pressure control component and a re-suction component. Automatic clamping and retraction are achieved through a positioning electromagnet and a reset spring. A flat marking component is used to locate the test position, and a core sampling component is used to sample leakage water, ensuring test accuracy and stability.
It improves the accuracy and stability of fabric permeability testing, avoids human interference, ensures the accuracy and consistency of test data, reduces water dripping and leakage, and standardizes the operating procedures.
Smart Images

Figure CN120467994B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cloth testing, in particular to a testing device and testing method for manufacturing environment-friendly water-based coated cloth. BACKGROUND
[0002] In actual cloth manufacturing work, water permeability detection work related to cloth is needed, and a static pressure tester is needed to stably test the pressure of the cloth. Common environment-friendly water-based waterproof coatings include acrylic waterproof coatings, etc. The anti-permeability of the coating is evaluated by continuously increasing the water pressure. The weight of the seepage water is detected after the seepage water is absorbed by the blotting paper. The current static pressure tester for cloth testing mainly presses the cloth for subsequent pressure testing through clamping. The cloth will swell after being pressed, and the fibers near the lower pressing ring of the static pressure tester are easily damaged due to local pressure, resulting in a higher leakage rate, which can affect the accuracy of the water permeability test of the cloth. It is not convenient to automatically sample the core. At the same time, water is easily attached to the surface of the cloth after the test is completed, which can interfere with the subsequent test. Manual wiping is usually required, which is not convenient for automatic control of sample area qualification. If the sample area is too small, it can affect the clamping stability and is not convenient for preventing operators from testing irregularly.
[0003] Therefore, we propose a testing device and testing method for manufacturing environment-friendly water-based coated cloth. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a testing device and testing method for manufacturing environment-friendly water-based coated cloth to solve the problem of the current static pressure tester for cloth testing, which is not convenient for automatic sampling of the core and the surface of the cloth is easily attached with water, which can interfere with the subsequent test.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a testing device for manufacturing environment-friendly water-based coated cloth, comprising a test installation part, wherein a pressure testing part is installed on the test installation part, and a lower pressing control part is installed on the test installation part; the lower pressing control part is used to close the cloth; the pressure testing part is used to limit the area of the cloth; a re-suction part is installed on the test installation part; the re-suction part is used to suck the water attached to the bottom of the cloth; a core sampling part is installed on the lower pressing control part; the core sampling part is used to absorb the seepage water of the core of the cloth; the core sampling part is connected to the re-suction part; a flat marking part is installed on the test installation part; the flat marking part is used to prompt the static pressure testing position; the test installation part comprises a test shell and a skeleton, the test shell is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the test shell is used to store water; a water adding hole is arranged on the test shell; the skeleton is fixedly installed in the test shell, and a threaded hole is arranged on the skeleton.
[0006] Preferably, the test installation further comprises: a positioning electromagnet and a reset tension spring, the positioning electromagnet is slidingly installed on the skeleton, and the positioning electromagnet is provided with a protruding strip near one side of the threaded hole of the skeleton; the reset tension spring is fixedly installed on the back of the positioning electromagnet, and the end of the reset tension spring is connected to the inner side of the skeleton; the positioning electromagnet is provided with a switch.
[0007] Preferably, the pressure test piece comprises: a water pressure disc, a water pressure pump, a solenoid valve, an isolation spring and a rubber ring, the water pressure disc is fixedly installed on the test shell; the water pressure disc is a hollow structure; the water pressure disc is provided with two through holes communicating with the inner space of the water pressure disc; the water pressure disc is connected with the water pressure pump through a hose at the bottom, and the hose at the bottom of the water pressure disc penetrates through the test shell; the water pressure pump is located inside the test shell; a ring of isolation springs is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc, and each isolation spring is a steel sheet bending structure; the water pressure disc is fixedly installed with a rubber ring; a ring of the isolation springs is higher than the rubber ring; the hose between the water pressure pump and the water pressure disc is connected with a solenoid valve.
[0008] Preferably, the lower pressure control piece comprises: a lower pressure screw, a lower pressure cylinder, a lower pressure ring frame, a drain pipe and an electrical connection ring, the lower pressure screw is threadedly connected to the skeleton; the lower pressure screw penetrates through the test shell; the lower pressure screw is provided with a hand wheel at the top; the lower pressure screw is provided with four grooves; the positioning electromagnet is used for magnetically attracting the positioning electromagnet; the protruding strip on the positioning electromagnet is used for inserting into the groove on the lower pressure screw; the lower pressure cylinder is sleeved with the lower pressure cylinder at the bottom; the lower pressure ring frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure cylinder, and the lower pressure ring frame is aligned with the rubber ring; the lower pressure ring frame is used for extruding and adhering to the cloth; the drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side surface of the lower pressure ring frame; the electrical connection ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure ring frame; the isolation spring is used for adhering to the electrical connection ring; the electrical connection ring, the isolation spring and the series power supply.
[0009] Preferably, the lower pressure control piece further comprises: a leakage prevention spring and a disengagement switch, the end of the leakage prevention spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure screw; the leakage prevention spring is located inside the lower pressure cylinder; the disengagement switch is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure screw; the disengagement switch extrudes and adheres to the inner side of the lower pressure cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the re-suction piece comprises: a suction pump, a control valve, a suction ring and a support ring, the suction pump is fixedly installed on the skeleton; the suction pump is located inside the test shell; the control valve is connected to the suction pump through a hose; the suction ring is connected to the control valve through a hose; the hose of the control valve penetrates through the test shell; the suction ring is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc, and the suction ring is located inside the rubber ring; the support ring is fixedly installed inside the suction ring; the suction ring is provided with a suction port flush with the rubber ring; the control valve is electrically connected to the disengagement switch.
[0011] Preferably, the core sampling piece comprises: a sampling rubber pad and an outer ring water absorption sponge, the sampling rubber pad is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the pressing ring frame, the outer ring of the sampling rubber pad is pasted with the outer ring water absorption sponge through glue liquid, and the outer ring water absorption sponge is located on the inner side of the pressing ring frame; the outer ring water absorption sponge is used for absorbing seepage water close to the pressing ring frame.
[0012] Preferably, the core sampling piece further comprises: a suction pipe and water absorption paper, the suction pipe is fixedly installed on the sampling rubber pad, the suction pipe is communicated with the inner side of the sampling rubber pad, the end of the suction pipe is connected with the hose of the control valve, the bottom of the sampling rubber pad is pasted with the water absorption paper through glue liquid, the diameter of the water absorption paper is smaller than that of the outer ring water absorption sponge, and the support ring is aligned with the bottom of the sampling rubber pad.
[0013] Preferably, the flat marking piece comprises: a clamping shell, an electricity connection strip, a clamping elastic piece and clamping sharp blocks, the clamping shell is fixedly installed on the test shell, the electricity connection strip is fixedly embedded on the clamping shell, the clamping elastic piece is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the clamping shell, the end of the clamping elastic piece is elastically attached to the electricity connection strip, a row of clamping sharp blocks are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping elastic piece, the clamping sharp blocks are used for clamping cloth, and the electricity connection strip, the clamping elastic piece and the positioning electromagnet are electrically connected.
[0014] An environmental protection water-based coating fabric manufacturing test method:
[0015] 1) the end of the cloth is clamped through the clamping elastic piece, the cloth is positioned by the clamping sharp blocks, and the clamping elastic piece and the electricity connection strip are spaced apart by the cloth at this time;
[0016] 2) the cloth is placed on the rubber pad, the lower pressing cylinder is driven to extrude and attach to the cloth at the bottom of the pressing ring frame by rotating the lower pressing screw, the water supply is started by controlling the water pressure pump, and the water pressure is applied to the cloth;
[0017] 3) when the cloth close to the inner ring of the pressing ring frame leaks, the drainage is discharged through the water drainage pipe, the pressing is completed, the pressing ring frame is controlled to rise, the water absorption paper is removed from the sampling rubber pad, and the weight is measured.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0019] The application adopts the pressing control piece to cooperate with the pressure test piece. When actually performing the permeability resistance test of the cloth, the cloth specification or the placement position limiting work can be automatically performed. The accuracy and stability of the structure in the permeability resistance test of the cloth can be improved. Once the cloth is not completely clamped in the local part, the water pressure work can be controlled to stop. Adjustment is needed immediately, otherwise the test cannot continue. The work personnel are further standardized to avoid direct violation of the test operation. The flat marking piece can facilitate the marking of the pressure test surface of the cloth by the work personnel. The structure can ensure that the cloth is in the clamped and positioned state before turning over. At this time, turning over is not easy to be chaotic.
[0020] After the actual cloth test is completed, the reabsorption piece cooperates with the pressing control piece to automatically control the residual water on the surface of the cloth. When the cloth is directly removed, the residual water on the surface of the cloth is easy to flow and leak, which can easily cause interference in subsequent tests and other work, and can also easily splash to the water absorption paper, causing interference. The suction ring can realize automatic reabsorption, avoid manual forgetting, and the suction ring can also avoid water overflow after the water pressure disc discharges water. The water can be directly reabsorbed and recycled, reducing the gap between the cloth and the test water when the cloth is laid flat, and reducing air residues.
[0021] The core sampling piece can be used for permeability resistance test of the cloth. Only the core of the cloth is sampled for leakage water. The cloth near the pressing ring frame is isolated and divided, and is directly excluded. The test precision of the structure can be improved. At the same time, the negative pressure can be used to reabsorb the water on the cloth when the cloth is removed, further ensuring the accuracy of subsequent quality detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the test device for manufacturing the environment-friendly water-based coating cloth of the application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is an internal structure sectional view of the test device for manufacturing the environment-friendly water-based coating cloth of the application;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the test device for manufacturing the environment-friendly water-based coating cloth of the application;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the test installation piece of the application;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the pressure test piece of the application;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the pressing control piece of the application;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the pressing control piece of the application; Figure 2Structure of middle B area;
[0029] Figure 8 Structure of middle B area;
[0030] Figure 9 Structure of middle B area; Figure 2 Structure of middle B area;
[0031] Figure 10 Structure of middle B area;
[0032] Figure 11 Structure of middle B area;
[0033] Figure 12 Structure of middle B area;
[0034] In the figure: 1, test installation; 101, test shell; 102, skeleton; 103, positioning electromagnet; 104, reset tension spring; 2, pressure test piece; 201, water pressure disc; 202, water pressure pump; 2021, electromagnetic valve; 203, isolation spring; 204, rubber ring; 3, pressing control piece; 301, pressing screw; 3011, leakage-proof spring; 3012, disengagement switch; 302, pressing cylinder; 303, pressing ring frame; 3031, drain pipe; 304, power connection ring; 4, re-suction piece; 401, suction pump; 402, control valve; 403, suction ring; 404, support ring; 5, core sampling piece; 501, sampling rubber pad; 502, outer ring water-absorbing sponge; 503, suction pipe; 504, water-absorbing paper; 6, flat marking piece; 601, clamping shell; 6011, power connection strip; 602, clamping spring; 603, clamping sharp block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0036] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1 to 12 as shown:
[0037] The application provides a technical scheme: an environmental protection water-based coating cloth manufacturing test device, which comprises a test mounting piece 1, a pressure supply test piece 2 installed on the test mounting piece 1, and a lower pressing control piece 3 installed on the test mounting piece 1; the lower pressing control piece 3 is used for closing the cloth; the pressure supply test piece 2 is used for limiting the cloth area; a re-suction piece 4 is installed on the test mounting piece 1; the re-suction piece 4 is used for sucking the water attached to the bottom of the cloth; a core sampling piece 5 is installed on the lower pressing control piece 3; the core sampling piece 5 is used for adsorbing the leakage water of the core of the cloth; the core sampling piece 5 is communicated with the re-suction piece 4; a flat marking piece 6 is installed on the test mounting piece 1; the flat marking piece 6 is used for prompting the static pressure test position; the test mounting piece 1 comprises a test shell 101 and a framework 102; the test shell 101 is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the test shell 101 is used for water storage; a water adding hole is arranged on the test shell 101; the framework 102 is fixedly installed in the test shell 101, and a threaded hole is arranged on the framework 102.
[0038] The test mounting piece 1 further comprises a positioning electromagnet 103 and a reset tension spring 104, the positioning electromagnet 103 is slidingly installed on the framework 102, and the positioning electromagnet 103 is provided with a protruding strip close to one side of the threaded hole on the framework 102; the reset tension spring 104 is fixedly installed on the back of the positioning electromagnet 103, and the end of the reset tension spring 104 is connected to the inner side of the framework 102; the positioning electromagnet 103 is internally provided with a switch; the pressure test piece 2 comprises a water pressure disc 201, a water pressure pump 202, an electromagnetic valve 2021, isolation springs 203 and rubber gaskets 204, and the water pressure disc 201 is fixedly installed on the test shell 101; the water pressure disc 201 is of a hollow structure; the water pressure disc 201 is provided with two through holes communicating with the inner space of the water pressure disc 201; the water pressure disc 201 is connected with the water pressure pump 202 through a hose at the bottom, and the hose at the bottom of the water pressure disc 201 penetrates through the test shell 101; the water pressure pump 202 is located inside the test shell 101; a ring of isolation springs 203 is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc 201, and each of the isolation springs 203 is of a steel sheet bending structure; the rubber gasket 204 is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc 201; the isolation springs 203 are higher than the rubber gasket 204; the electromagnetic valve 2021 is connected to the hose between the water pressure pump 202 and the water pressure disc 201; the pressure control piece 3 comprises a pressure screw 301, a pressure cylinder 302, a pressure ring frame 303, a drain pipe 3031 and an electricity connection ring 304, the pressure screw 301 is threadedly connected to the framework 102; the pressure screw 301 penetrates through the test shell 101; the top of the pressure screw 301 is provided with a hand wheel; four grooves are formed in the pressure screw 301; the positioning electromagnet 103 is used for magnetically attracting the positioning electromagnet 103; the protruding strip on the positioning electromagnet 103 is used for being inserted into the groove on the pressure screw 301; the pressure cylinder 302 is sleeved with the pressure screw 301 at the bottom; the pressure ring frame 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure cylinder 302, and the pressure ring frame 303 is aligned with the rubber gasket 204; the pressure ring frame 303 is used for extruding and adhering to the cloth; the drain pipe 3031 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure ring frame 303; the electricity connection ring 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressure ring frame 303; the isolation springs 203 are used for adhering to the electricity connection ring 304;The power connection ring 304, the isolation spring 203 and the series power supply are matched with the pressing control member 3 to press the test member 2. When the anti-permeability test of the cloth is actually performed, the cloth specification or the placement position limiting work can be automatically performed, the accuracy and stability of the structure in the anti-leakage detection of the cloth can be improved, the cloth on one side is not pressed completely by the bottom of the pressing ring frame 303, the cloth is stably clamped when the water pressure is applied subsequently, the structure can directly perform the detection, and once the cloth is not completely clamped locally, the water pressure work can be controlled to stop, and adjustment needs to be immediately performed, otherwise the test cannot be continuously performed, the workers are further standardized, direct illegal operation test of the workers is avoided, and error data is recorded. If the cloth is not completely clamped, the pressure applied by the pressing ring cannot be uniformly distributed on the cloth, local pressure is too high or too low, due to uneven pressure distribution, the pressure value, deformation amount and other data obtained by the test will be deviated, the key indicators such as the pressure resistance and the anti-permeability of the cloth cannot be accurately evaluated, the cloth material selection width is not up to standard or the placement position is not up to standard, one circle of the isolation spring 203 cannot be completely covered, one circle of the isolation spring 203 is not spaced, the isolation spring 203 can be attached to the power connection ring 304, electricity is connected, the electromagnetic valve 2021 can be closed at this time, the worker cannot normally control the water supply of the water pressure pump 202, and the cloth needs to be adjusted in time.
[0039] The lower pressing control piece 3 further comprises a leakage prevention spring 3011 and a disengagement switch 3012. The leakage prevention spring 3011 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressing screw 301. The leakage prevention spring 3011 is located inside the lower pressing cylinder 302. The disengagement switch 3012 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressing screw 301. The disengagement switch 3012 is pressed and fitted inside the lower pressing cylinder 302. The re-suction piece 4 comprises a suction pump 401, a control valve 402, a suction ring 403 and a support ring 404. The suction pump 401 is fixedly installed on the framework 102. The suction pump 401 is located inside the test shell 101. The suction pump 401 is connected with the control valve 402 through a hose. The control valve 402 is connected with the suction ring 403 through a hose. The hose on the control valve 402 passes through the test shell 101. The suction ring 403 is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc 201. The suction ring 403 is located inside the rubber gasket 204. The support ring 404 is fixedly installed inside the suction ring 403. The suction ring 403 is provided with a suction port flush with the rubber gasket 204. The control valve 402 is electrically connected with the disengagement switch 3012. The re-suction piece 4 cooperates with the lower pressing control piece 3 to automatically control the residual water on the surface of the cloth after the actual cloth test is completed, to avoid the residual water on the surface of the cloth from flowing and leaking when the cloth is directly taken off, to avoid interference in subsequent tests and other work, and to avoid splashing on the water absorption paper 504 to cause interference, to improve the neatness after the cloth test is completed, to automatically re-suck by the suction ring 403 to avoid manual forgetting, and to avoid the water pressure disc 201 from overflowing after water is discharged, to directly re-suck and recycle, to be more practical, and to fill the rubber gasket 204 with part of the test water when the cloth is tested, to reduce the interval between the cloth and the test water when the cloth is laid flat, to reduce air residues, to turn off the water pressure pump 202 when the test is completed, to loosen the lower pressing screw 301, to move the lower pressing screw 301 upward, to press the leakage prevention spring 3011 to elastically fit the cloth, to no longer press the disengagement switch 3012, to quickly control the control valve 402 on the suction pump 401 to be opened, and to quickly re-suck the residual water at the bottom of the cloth by the suction ring 403.
[0040] The core sampling piece 5 comprises a sampling rubber pad 501 and an outer ring water absorption sponge 502. The sampling rubber pad 501 is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the pressing ring frame 303. The outer ring of the sampling rubber pad 501 is pasted with the outer ring water absorption sponge 502 through glue liquid, and the outer ring water absorption sponge 502 is located on the inner side of the pressing ring frame 303. The outer ring water absorption sponge 502 is used to absorb the seepage water close to the pressing ring frame 303. The core sampling piece 5 further comprises a suction pipe 503 and a water absorption paper 504. The suction pipe 503 is fixedly installed on the sampling rubber pad 501. The suction pipe 503 is communicated with the inner side of the sampling rubber pad 501. The end of the suction pipe 503 is connected to the hose of the control valve 402. The bottom of the sampling rubber pad 501 is pasted with the water absorption paper 504 through glue liquid, and the diameter of the water absorption paper 504 is smaller than that of the outer ring water absorption sponge 502. The support ring 404 is aligned with the bottom of the sampling rubber pad 501. The core sampling piece 5 can be used for the anti-permeation test of the cloth. Only the core of the cloth is used for sampling the seepage water. The cloth close to the pressing ring frame 303 is isolated and distinguished, and is directly excluded. The test precision of the structure can be improved. Since the sample cloth is inflated upward under the action of water pressure, it is subjected to the pressure action of the inner ring edge of the pressing ring frame 303, and is more likely to be damaged, and then seepage occurs in the test process. This part of the seepage is not caused by the cloth itself. The structure is used for the middle sampling method. The cloth in the middle is more evenly pressed, and the data is more accurate. At the same time, the structure can utilize negative pressure. When the cloth is taken down, it can be sucked back to prevent water on the cloth from dripping, and further ensure the accuracy in subsequent quality detection. When the cloth is inflated under the action of water pressure, the water absorption paper 504 can be attached to the surface of the cloth in the middle. The sampling rubber pad 501 itself is a rubber elastic structure. The edge of the bottom is attached to the surface of the cloth to assist in isolation. When the cloth close to the inner ring of the pressing ring frame 303 leaks, the outer ring water absorption sponge 502 can absorb it, and the water can be drained through the drain pipe 3031.
[0041] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the flat marking component 6 includes: a clamping shell 601, a grounding strip 6011, a clamping spring 602, and clamping tips 603. The clamping shell 601 is fixedly installed on the test shell 101; the grounding strip 6011 is fixedly embedded in the clamping shell 601; the clamping spring 602 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the clamping shell 601; the end of the clamping spring 602 elastically fits onto the grounding strip 6011; a row of clamping tips 603 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping spring 602; the clamping tips 603 are used to clamp the fabric; the grounding strip 6011, the clamping spring 602, and the positioning electromagnet 103 are electrically connected. Using the flat marking component 6 makes it easier for workers to mark the pressure test surface of the fabric, especially for double-sided waterproof fabrics requiring double-sided testing. By first clamping the fabric, it is easier to quickly control the flipping after testing. This avoids confusion caused by the similarity of the front and back sides of the double-sided waterproof fabric when manually removing the fabric for data recording, which can lead to test confusion and require retesting. The flat marking piece 6 ensures that the fabric can only be tested when it is positioned, improving the standardization of the operation and preventing staff from forgetting to do so. After the fabric test is completed, the fabric can be removed from the flat marking piece 6 to test the other side, ensuring that the fabric is clamped and positioned before flipping. This prevents confusion during the flipping process. The clamping spring piece 602 also facilitates the flat clamping of the fabric, making it easy to lay it flat on the water pressure plate 201.
[0042] A test method for manufacturing environmentally friendly water-based coated fabrics:
[0043] 1) The end of the fabric is clamped by the clamping spring 602 and positioned against the fabric by the clamping tip 603. At this time, the clamping spring 602 and the electrical strip 6011 are separated by the fabric.
[0044] 2) Place the fabric in the rubber gasket 204, rotate the pressing screw 301 to push the pressing cylinder 302 to drive the bottom of the pressing ring 303 to squeeze and adhere to the fabric, control the water pressure pump 202 to start water supply and apply water pressure to the fabric.
[0045] 3) When there is a leak in the fabric near the inner ring of the lower pressure ring 303, drain it through the drain pipe 3031. After the pressure is applied, control the lower pressure ring 303 to rise and peel the absorbent paper 504 off the sampling rubber pad 501 for weighing.
[0046] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: first, the end of the cloth is clamped through the clamping spring 602, and the clamping sharp block 603 plays a positioning role. At this time, the clamping spring 602 and the power connection strip 6011 are separated by the cloth. The cloth is placed on the water pressure disc 201, and the area of the cloth needs to cover a circle of isolation springs 203, so that the subsequent rotating down pressure screw 301 pushes the down pressure cylinder 302 to drive the bottom of the down pressure ring frame 303 to extrude and fit on the cloth, until the cloth is completely fastened. At this time, the isolation spring 203 and the power connection ring 304 are separated by the cloth, and cannot be powered on. The electromagnetic valve 2021 remains open, and the water supply and water pressure adjustment of the water pressure pump 202 can be normally supplied. The water is discharged from the water pressure disc 201 to apply water pressure to the cloth to test the leakage resistance of the cloth. If the cloth selection width is not up to standard or the placement position is not up to standard, and a circle of isolation springs 203 cannot be completely covered, a circle of isolation springs 203 will not be separated, and the local isolation spring 203 can be fitted to the power connection ring 304 to realize power connection. At this time, the electromagnetic valve 2021 can be powered off, and the worker cannot normally control the water supply of the water pressure pump 202, and needs to be adjusted in time. When the down pressure screw 301 pushes the down pressure cylinder 302 to move downward, the bottom of the down pressure ring frame 303 extrudes and fits on the cloth, and the down pressure screw 301 can be further rotated to extrude the leakage prevention spring 3011 until the leakage prevention spring 3011 is completely compressed, and the disconnect switch 3012 is driven to extrude and fit on the down pressure cylinder 302. When the test is completed, the water pressure pump 202 is turned off, and the down pressure screw 301 is reversed to loosen. When the down pressure screw 301 moves upward, the leakage prevention spring 3011 will further press the down pressure ring frame 303 to elastically fit the cloth. At this time, the disconnect switch 3012 is no longer extruded, and the control valve 402 on the suction pump 401 can be quickly controlled to open, and the suction ring 403 can quickly suck the residual water at the bottom of the cloth. Thanks to the extrusion of the leakage prevention spring 3011 at this time, the down pressure ring frame 303 is still elastically fitted to the cloth, and the cloth can be directly pulled and sucked by the sliding suction ring 403 fitted to the bottom of the cloth. The down pressure screw 301 is continuously rotated to drive the down pressure ring frame 303 away from the cloth. When the next test is needed, the suction ring 403 can keep sucking, and the water pressure pump 202 is opened to fill the rubber gasket 204 above the water pressure disc 201. Once the rubber gasket 204 overflows, the suction ring 403 can suck the water back through the suction pump 401 and discharge it into the test shell 101 for recycling.When the cloth is inflated under the action of water pressure, the water absorption paper 504 can be attached to the surface of the middle part of the cloth. The sampling rubber pad 501 is a rubber elastic structure, and the edge of the bottom can be attached to the surface of the cloth to assist in isolation. When the cloth near the inner circle of the lower pressing ring frame 303 leaks, it can be absorbed by the outer circle water absorption sponge 502, and drained through the drain pipe 3031. After the subsequent cloth test is completed, the control valve 402 is opened to control the suction ring 403 to suck, and the suction pipe 503 will also suck back. At this time, the water absorption paper 504 is not easy to drip when it has more water attached to it. The water absorption paper 504 can be removed from the sampling rubber pad 501 to measure the weight. Conversely, if the cloth is not clamped by the clamping spring piece 602, the clamping spring piece 602 can be elastically attached to the power strip 6011. At this time, the positioning electromagnet 103 can magnetically attract the lower pressing screw 301. When the lower pressing screw 301 presses the clamped cloth, the protruding strip on the positioning electromagnet 103 will be inserted into the groove on the lower pressing screw 301 to limit the rotation of the lower pressing screw 301. The staff needs to adjust in time. After the subsequent cloth test is completed, the other side of the cloth needs to be tested, and the cloth can be directly turned over by removing it from the flat marking piece 6.
[0047] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0048] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric manufacturing test device, comprising a test mounting piece (1), a pressure test piece (2) is installed on the test mounting piece (1), characterized in that: The test installation (1) is provided with a pressing control member (3); the pressing control member (3) is used for closing the cloth; and the pressure test member (2) is used for defining the cloth area. The test installation (1) is provided with a re-suction member (4); the re-suction member (4) is used for sucking the water attached to the bottom of the cloth; The pressing control member (3) is provided with a core sampling member (5); the core sampling member (5) is used for adsorbing the water leaked from the core of the cloth; and the core sampling member (5) is communicated with the re-suction member (4); The test installation (1) is provided with a flat marking member (6); the flat marking member (6) is used for prompting the static pressure test position; The test installation (1) comprises a test shell (101) and a framework (102); the test shell (101) is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the test shell (101) is used for storing water; the test shell (101) is provided with a water adding hole; and the test shell (101) is internally fixedly provided with the framework (102), and the framework (102) is provided with threaded holes; The test installation (1) further comprises a positioning electromagnet (103) and a reset tension spring (104); The pressing control member (3) comprises a pressing screw rod (301), a leakage prevention spring (3011), a disconnecting switch (3012), a pressing cylinder (302), a pressing ring frame (303), a water discharge pipe (3031) and an electricity receiving ring (304); The pressure test member (2) comprises a water pressure disc (201), a water pressure pump (202), an electromagnetic valve (2021), an isolation spring (203) and a rubber gasket (204); the water pressure disc (201) is fixedly installed on the test shell (101); the water pressure disc (201) is a hollow structure; the water pressure disc (201) is provided with two through holes communicated with the inner space of the water pressure disc (201); the water pressure disc (201) is connected with the water pressure pump (202) through a hose at the bottom, and the hose at the bottom of the water pressure disc (201) penetrates through the test shell (101); the water pressure pump (202) is located inside the test shell (101); a ring of the isolation spring (203) is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc (201), and each of the ring of the isolation spring (203) is a steel sheet bending structure; the rubber gasket (204) is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc (201); the ring of the isolation spring (203) is higher than the rubber gasket (204); and the electromagnetic valve (2021) is connected on the hose between the water pressure pump (202) and the water pressure disc (201). The re-addiction piece (4) comprises a suction pump (401), a control valve (402), a suction ring (403) and a support ring (404), the suction pump (401) is fixedly installed on the framework (102); the suction pump (401) is located inside the test shell (101); the suction pump (401) is connected with the control valve (402) through a hose; the control valve (402) is connected with the suction ring (403) through a hose; the hose on the control valve (402) passes through the test shell (101); the suction ring (403) is fixedly installed on the water pressure disc (201), and the suction ring (403) is located inside the rubber gasket (204); the support ring (404) is fixedly installed inside the suction ring (403); the suction ring (403) is provided with a suction port flush with the rubber gasket (204); the control valve (402) is electrically connected with the disconnect switch (3012); The core sampling piece (5) comprises a sampling rubber pad (501) and an outer ring water absorption sponge (502), the sampling rubber pad (501) is fixedly installed in the inner circle of the pressing ring frame (303); the outer ring water absorption sponge (502) is pasted on the outer circle of the sampling rubber pad (501) through glue, and the outer ring water absorption sponge (502) is located inside the pressing ring frame (303); the outer ring water absorption sponge (502) is used for absorbing seepage water close to the pressing ring frame (303).
2. The testing device for manufacturing environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The framework (102) is slidably installed with a positioning electromagnet (103), and the positioning electromagnet (103) is provided with a protruding strip close to one side of the threaded hole of the framework (102); the positioning electromagnet (103) is fixedly installed with a return tension spring (104) on the back, and the end of the return tension spring (104) is connected to the inside of the framework (102); the positioning electromagnet (103) is built-in with a switch.
3. The testing device for manufacturing environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing screw (301) is threadedly connected to the framework (102); the pressing screw (301) passes through the test shell (101); the pressing screw (301) is provided with a hand wheel at the top; four grooves are formed in the pressing screw (301); the positioning electromagnet (103) is used for magnetically attracting the positioning electromagnet (103); the protruding strip on the positioning electromagnet (103) is used for inserting into the groove on the pressing screw (301); the bottom of the pressing screw (301) is sleeved with a pressing cylinder (302); the bottom of the pressing cylinder (302) is fixedly installed with a pressing ring frame (303), and the pressing ring frame (303) is aligned with the rubber gasket (204); the pressing ring frame (303) is used for extruding and adhering to the cloth; the bottom of the pressing ring frame (303) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (3031); the bottom of the pressing ring frame (303) is fixedly installed with an electric connection ring (304); the isolation elastic sheet (203) is used for adhering to the electric connection ring (304); the electric connection ring (304), the isolation elastic sheet (203) and the series power supply.
4. The testing device for manufacturing environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the leakage prevention spring (3011) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing screw (301), the leakage prevention spring (3011) is located inside the pressing cylinder (302), the disconnecting switch (3012) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing screw (301), and the disconnecting switch (3012) is extruded and attached to the inside of the pressing cylinder (302).
5. The testing device for manufacturing environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core sampling member (5) further comprises a suction pipe (503) and an absorbent paper (504), the suction pipe (503) is fixedly installed on the sampling rubber pad (501), the suction pipe (503) is communicated with the inside of the sampling rubber pad (501), the end of the suction pipe (503) is connected to the hose of the control valve (402), the bottom of the sampling rubber pad (501) is pasted with the absorbent paper (504) through glue, and the diameter of the absorbent paper (504) is smaller than that of the outer ring absorbent sponge (502), and the support ring (404) is aligned with the bottom of the sampling rubber pad (501).
6. The testing device for manufacturing an environmentally friendly water-based coating fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flat marking member (6) comprises a clamping shell (601), an electric contact strip (6011), a clamping elastic piece (602) and a clamping sharp block (603), the clamping shell (601) is fixedly installed on the test shell (101), the electric contact strip (6011) is fixedly embedded on the clamping shell (601), the clamping elastic piece (602) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the clamping shell (601), the end of the clamping elastic piece (602) is elastically attached to the electric contact strip (6011), a row of clamping sharp blocks (603) are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping elastic piece (602), the clamping sharp blocks (603) are used for clamping cloth, and the electric contact strip (6011), the clamping elastic piece (602) and the positioning electromagnet (103) are electrically connected.
7. A test method for manufacturing an eco-friendly water-based coated fabric using the test device for manufacturing an eco-friendly water-based coated fabric according to claim 6, characterized by: The steps include: 1) the end of the cloth is clamped through the clamping elastic piece (602) and is positioned by the clamping sharp block (603), at this time, the cloth is interposed between the clamping elastic piece (602) and the electric contact strip (6011); 2) the cloth is placed on the rubber pad (204), the pressing screw (301) is rotated to drive the pressing cylinder (302) to extrude and attach the cloth at the bottom of the pressing ring frame (303), the water pressure pump (202) is controlled to start water supply, and water pressure is applied to the cloth; 3) when the cloth near the inner ring of the pressing ring frame (303) leaks, the drainage pipe (3031) is used for drainage, the pressing is completed, the pressing ring frame (303) is controlled to rise, the absorbent paper (504) is removed from the sampling rubber pad (501), and the weight is measured.
Citation Information
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