Adjusting communication operation for changes in configuration for qui-coposition and
Through the coordination of the antenna oscillator configuration and power/modulation coding strategy between the first device and the second device, the efficiency and quality reduction of the wireless communication system when the signal quality changes is solved, and more efficient communication adaptability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510604450.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-02-08
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
When existing wireless communication systems face changes in signal quality, it is difficult to effectively adjust the antenna oscillator configuration to optimize communication performance, resulting in a decrease in communication efficiency and quality.
The first device adjusts the operation of its antenna oscillator set according to the state change and sends a state change request to the second device, and the second device adjusts its antenna oscillator set according to the request to achieve dynamic antenna configuration and power/modulation coding strategy adjustment.
It improves the adaptability of wireless communication systems in the face of signal quality changes, and improves communication efficiency and quality.
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Figure CN120474591A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of an application with the application date of February 9, 2021, application number 202180012949.1 (international application number PCT / US2021 / 017280), and name “Adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of quasi-colocation and the number of antenna elements”.
[0002] Cross-references
[0003] This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 975,179, filed by Raghavan et al. on February 11, 2020, entitled “ADJUSTING COMMUNICATIONS OPERATIONS FOR CHANGES TO CONFIGURATIONS FOR QUASI CO-LOCATION AND NUMBER OF ANTENNA ELEMENTS,” and U.S. Patent Application No. 17 / 170,315, filed by Raghavan et al. on February 8, 2021, entitled “ADJUSTING COMMUNICATIONS OPERATIONS FOR CHANGES TO CONFIGURATIONS FOR QUASI CO-LOCATION AND NUMBER OF ANTENNA ELEMENTS,” each of which is assigned to the assignee of this application.
[0004] introduction
[0005] The following relates generally to wireless communications, and more particularly to quasi-colocation (QCL) and the configuration of the number of antenna elements.
[0006] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content, such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and the like. These systems may be able to support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple access systems include fourth generation (4G) systems (such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, advanced LTE (LTE-A) systems, or LTE-A Pro systems), and fifth generation (5G) systems, which may be referred to as new radio (NR) systems. These systems may employ various technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), or discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM). A wireless multiple access communication system may include one or more base stations or one or more network access nodes, each base station or network access node simultaneously supporting communication with multiple communication devices, which may be further referred to as user equipment (UE).
[0007] Overview
[0008] A method of wireless communication at a first device is described. The method may include adjusting one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device based on a change in state of the first device; and transmitting a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device to a second device based on determining a change in state of the first device, wherein the state change is based on conditions associated with communications between the first and second devices. The method may include receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request; and communicating with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0009] An apparatus for wireless communication at a first device is described. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor and memory may be configured to: adjust one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device based on a change in state of the first device; and transmit a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device to a second device based on determining a change in state of the first device, wherein the state change is based on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device. The processor and memory may be configured to: receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0010] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a first device is described. The apparatus may include means for adjusting one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device based on a change in state of the first device; and means for transmitting a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device to a second device based on determining a change in state of the first device, wherein the state change is based on conditions associated with communication between the first device and the second device. The apparatus may include means for receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request; and means for communicating with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0011] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a first device is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to adjust one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device based on a change in state of the first device; and transmit, to a second device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device based on determining a change in state of the first device, wherein the state change is based on conditions associated with communication between the first and second devices. The code may include instructions executable by the processor to receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0012] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, adjusting one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, adjusting one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for changing a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0013] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated transmit power of the second device associated with transmissions to the first device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated MCS for communications between the first device and the second device.
[0014] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be received via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be received via one or more of downlink control information (DCI), medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
[0015] Some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, devices, or instructions for the following actions: identifying a metric associated with communication between a first device and a second device, wherein the condition may be based on a change in the metric. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition includes a change in the metric exceeding a threshold. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the metric includes a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition may be based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0016] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first device may be a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device may be a base station in the wireless communication system. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, one or more of the first device or the second device may be a base station, a customer premises equipment (CPE), a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node.
[0017] A method of wireless communication is described. The method may include receiving a state change request from a first device for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; and performing an adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The method may include, in response to receiving the state change request, transmitting an indication of the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device; and communicating with the first device based on the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0018] An apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor and memory may be configured to: receive a state change request from a first device for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; and perform an adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The processor and memory may be configured to: transmit an indication of the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0019] Another apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include: means for receiving, from a first device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; and means for performing adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustments being based on the state change request. The apparatus may include: means for transmitting, in response to receiving the state change request, an indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device; and means for communicating with the first device based on the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0020] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to: receive a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; and perform adjustments for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustments being based on the state change request. The code may include instructions executable by the processor to: transmit an indication of the adjustments for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustments for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0021] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include an increased or decreased number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include a changed QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0022] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, performing adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for: updating a transmit power of the second device based on the state change request, the transmit power associated with a transmission to the first device, wherein the indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated transmit power. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, performing adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for: updating an MCS for communications between the first device and the second device based on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated MCS.
[0023] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be transmitted via PDCCH or PUCCH. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be transmitted via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0024] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the state change request may be based on a condition associated with a metric associated with the communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition includes a change in the metric exceeding a threshold. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the metric includes a signal quality associated with the communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition may be based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0025] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first device may be a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device may be a base station in the wireless communication system. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, one or more of the first device or the second device may be a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0026] A method of wireless communication is described. The method may include determining, at a first device, a change in state of the first device based on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device; and transmitting, to the second device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device based on the determination of the state change. The method may include receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request, and communicating with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0027] An apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor and memory may be configured to: determine, at a first device, a change in state of the first device based on conditions associated with communication between the first device and the second device; and, based on the determination of the change in state, transmit, to the second device, a request for a change in state for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device. The processor and memory may be configured to: receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment based on the change in state; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0028] Another apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include means for determining, at a first device, a change in state of the first device based on conditions associated with communication between the first device and the second device; and means for transmitting, to the second device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device based on the determination of the state change. The apparatus may include means for receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request; and means for communicating with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0029] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to: determine, at a first device, a change in state of the first device based on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; and, based on the determination of the change in state, transmit, to the second device, a request for a change in state for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device. The code may also include instructions executable by the processor to: receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment based on the change in state request; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0030] Some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus) and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, apparatuses or instructions for adjusting one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device according to a change in the state of the first device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus) and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, adjusting one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device may include operations, features, apparatuses or instructions for increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus) and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, adjusting one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device may include operations, features, apparatuses or instructions for changing the QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0031] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated transmit power at the second device for transmitting to the first device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated MCS for communications between the first device and the second device.
[0032] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be received via PDCCH or PUCCH. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be received via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0033] Some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, devices, or instructions for the following actions: identifying a metric associated with communication between a first device and a second device, wherein the condition may be based on a change in the metric. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition includes a change in the metric exceeding a threshold. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the metric includes a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatuses), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition may be based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0034] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first device may be a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device may be a base station in the wireless communication system. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, one or more of the first device or the second device may be a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0035] A method of wireless communication is described. The method may include receiving a state change request from a first device for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device; and performing an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The method may include transmitting an indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicating with the first device based on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0036] An apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor and memory may be configured to: receive a state change request from a first device for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device; and perform adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustments being based on the state change request. The processor and memory may be configured to: transmit an indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0037] Another apparatus for wireless communication is described. The apparatus may include: means for receiving, from a first device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device; and means for performing an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The apparatus may include: means for transmitting, in response to receiving the state change request, an indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device; and means for communicating with the first device based on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0038] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to: receive a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device; and perform adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustments based on the state change request. The code may include instructions executable by the processor to: transmit an indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0039] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the state change request may be based on one or more adjusted operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device according to the state change of the first device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the one or more adjusted operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include an increased or decreased number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the one or more adjusted operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include a changed QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0040] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, performing adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for: updating a transmit power of the second device based on the state change request, the transmit power associated with a transmission to the first device, wherein the indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated transmit power. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, performing adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may include operations, features, means, or instructions for: updating an MCS for communications between the first device and the second device based on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated MCS.
[0041] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be transmitted via PDCCH or PUCCH. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be transmitted via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0042] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the state change request may be based on a condition associated with a metric associated with the communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition includes a change in the metric exceeding a threshold. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the metric includes a signal quality associated with the communication between the first device and the second device. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transient computer-readable media described herein, the condition may be based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0043] In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the first device may be a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device may be a base station in the wireless communication system. In some examples of the methods, devices (apparatus), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, one or more of the first device or the second device may be a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1
[0014] An example of a wireless communication system that supports adjusting communication operations for changes to configurations for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.
[0045] Figure 2
[0014] An example of a communication device that supports adjusting communication operations for changes to configurations for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.
[0046] Figure 3 Illustrated are example configurations of antenna arrays that support adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
[0047] Figure 4
[0014] An example of a wireless communication system that supports adjusting communication operations for changes to configurations for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.
[0048] Figure 5 An example of a process flow supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes to configurations for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated.
[0049] Figure 6 and 7 A block diagram of a device that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0050] Figure 8 A block diagram of a communication manager that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0051] Figure 9 A diagram is shown of a system including a device that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
[0052] Figure 10 and 11 A block diagram of a device that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0053] Figure 12 A block diagram of a communication manager that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0054] Figure 13 A diagram is shown of a system including a device that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
[0055] Figures 14 to 17 A flow chart illustrating a method of supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes in configuration for QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. Detailed description
[0056] In some deployments, wireless communication systems may operate in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequency range (24 gigahertz (GHz), 26 GHz, 28 GHz, 39 GHz, 52.6–71 GHz, etc.). Wireless communication at these frequencies may be associated with increased signal attenuation (e.g., path loss, penetration loss, obstacle loss), which may be affected by various factors such as diffraction, propagation environment, obstacle density, material properties, etc. As a result, signal processing techniques (such as beamforming) may be used to coherently combine energy and overcome path loss at these frequencies. Due to the increased path, penetration, and obstacle losses in mmW communication systems, transmissions between wireless devices (e.g., from a base station or UE) may be beamformed.
[0057] In addition, the receiving device can use beamforming techniques to configure antenna(s), antenna element(s), antenna array(s), or antenna array module(s) to receive transmissions in a directional manner. For example, a wireless device can use an antenna array (e.g., a phased array antenna system) to generate a directional beam to transmit or receive transmissions in different or specific directions via the configuration of one or more antenna elements. In some cases, the wireless device can configure phase or amplitude parameters for one or more corresponding antenna elements of the antenna array, and the antenna elements can apply the configured phase or amplitude parameters to convey the corresponding element signals. The antenna array can generate a directional communication beam as a composite of the element signals from each antenna element. In some examples, a directional communication beam can be generated by manipulating the relationship between the phase or amplitude of each of the corresponding antenna elements, for example. The antenna elements of such an antenna array can be arranged in various configurations to facilitate forming such a directional beam as a composite of the element signals. For example, the antenna elements can be configured according to a first type (e.g., regular) antenna array structure (e.g., a linear, planar, or circular arrangement of antenna elements). Additionally or alternatively, the antenna elements may be configured according to a second type (e.g., irregular) antenna array structure (e.g., a random or pseudo-random set (e.g., a subset) of antenna elements from a set of available antenna elements to be excited for transmission or reception). According to the techniques described herein, the antenna elements may be configured in any configuration that can facilitate beamformed communication. As described herein, a set of antenna elements, antenna elements in a subarray, antenna elements in an array (or antenna array), and similar terms may each refer to and apply to the first type of antenna array structure and the second type of antenna array structure.
[0058] In some cases, a first device (e.g., a UE or other communication device) may operate according to a specific configuration for one or more of its antenna element sets. For example, the first device may use a subset of the antenna element sets (e.g., of one or more antenna arrays or subarrays) of the first device to communicate with a second device (e.g., a base station or other communication device). Additionally or alternatively, in some cases, the QCL configuration may indicate QCL information or spatial relationship information for one or more antenna element sets of the first device, which may indicate that the corresponding signals may have a QCL relationship (e.g., the antenna ports used to convey the corresponding signals may share one or more characteristics, such as one or more spatial characteristics). For example, according to a specific QCL type, the corresponding antenna element sets may share common beam characteristics, such as beam direction, beam width, beam identifier, spatial stream, and other spatial parameters. In some examples, the beam configuration may be referred to as a beam indication, a beam indication of a resource, or some similar terminology. In some cases, if multiple physical channels share beam characteristics such that one channel can be derived from another channel, then the physical channels may be referred to as having a QCL relationship (which may be referred to as being "quasi-co-located").
[0059] In some cases, the first device may change state (e.g., transmission configuration indication (TCI) state) to account for various conditions. For example, the first device may change state and, in doing so, change the antenna element configuration of the first device to use a different number of antenna elements, a different geometry, or different antenna element properties (e.g., gain, coupling, coverage according to an element gain pattern, and other similar properties). Additionally or alternatively, in the state change, the first device may change the QCL configuration of the first device to use a set of antenna elements (e.g., of one or more antenna arrays or subarrays) having a different QCL relationship than the set of antenna elements previously being used by the first device. In some examples, the state change may include a change in the QCL configuration or antenna configuration (e.g., the number of antenna elements to be used), which may correspond to the first device switching to a new beam.
[0060] The first device may switch beams in this manner based on the occurrence of one or more of a variety of conditions or circumstances. For example, the first device may measure a signal quality metric (e.g., signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength (RSS), reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), etc.), and the first device may determine that the measured value of the signal quality metric exceeds a configured (e.g., pre-configured) value (such as a signal quality threshold). Based on the measured value of the signal quality metric exceeding the signal quality threshold, for example, the UE may change state to use a new QCL configuration or a new set of antenna elements, where the new configuration may provide improved signal quality or other similar performance improvements. For example, if the first device detects degraded signal quality, the first device may switch to a different configuration to increase the link budget and, correspondingly, increase the likelihood that the first device can successfully communicate with the second device. Additionally or alternatively, the first device may determine to change the configuration based on thermal characteristics of the first device, power characteristics of the first device, and other physical characteristics of the first device. For example, the first device may determine to change the configuration to improve the thermal performance of the first device (or a second device communicating with the first device).
[0061] According to the various techniques described herein, a first device may communicate with a second device, and the first device may determine to change state, for example, based on a metric (e.g., a performance metric, a signal quality metric, etc.) satisfying a particular condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device (e.g., the metric exceeds a corresponding threshold). The first device may transmit a signal including a state change request to the second device to indicate that the first device is changing state to use a different configuration, for example, to use a different antenna configuration (e.g., a configuration for a different set of antenna elements) with an increased or decreased number of antenna elements or a different QCL configuration. Based on the signal indicating the change of state of the first device, the second device may adjust one or more parameters or configurations of its antenna array accordingly. For example, the second device may increase or decrease the MCS or transmit power according to the new configuration indicated by the first device to utilize the increased or decreased available link budget. The second device may transmit a signal indicating its corresponding adjustment to its antenna array back to the first device, and the first and second devices may communicate according to the updated configuration.
[0062] Aspects of the present disclosure are initially described in the context of wireless communication systems. Examples of antenna modules, antenna element groups, and process flows are then described. Aspects of the present disclosure are further illustrated and described by reference to apparatus diagrams, system diagrams, and flow charts related to adjusting communication operations for changes in configurations for QCL and the number of antenna elements.
[0063] Figure 1An example of a wireless communication system 100 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. The wireless communication system 100 may include one or more base stations 105, one or more UEs 115, and a core network 130. In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may be an LTE network, an LTE-A network, an LTE-A Pro network, or a new radio (NR) network. In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may support enhanced broadband communication, ultra-reliable (e.g., mission-critical) communication, low-latency communication, communication with low-cost and low-complexity devices, or any combination thereof.
[0064] Base stations 105 may be dispersed throughout a geographic area to form wireless communication system 100 and may be different forms of devices or devices with different capabilities. Base stations 105 and UEs 115 may communicate wirelessly via one or more communication links 125. Each base station 105 may provide a coverage area 110 over which UEs 115 and base stations 105 may establish one or more communication links 125. Coverage area 110 may be an example of a geographic area over which base stations 105 and UEs 115 may support signal communication according to one or more radio access technologies.
[0065] The UEs 115 may be dispersed throughout the coverage area 110 of the wireless communication system 100, and each UE 115 may be stationary or mobile, or stationary and mobile at different times. The UEs 115 may be different forms of devices or devices with different capabilities. Figure 1 1. The UE 115 described herein may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as other UEs 115, base stations 105, or network equipment (e.g., core network nodes, relay devices, repeater devices, CPE, IAB nodes, router devices, or other network equipment), such as Figure 1 As shown in .
[0066] Each base station 105 can communicate with the core network 130, or with each other, or both. For example, the base station 105 can interface with the core network 130 via one or more backhaul links 120 (e.g., via S1, N2, N3, or other interfaces). The base stations 105 can communicate with each other directly (e.g., directly between the base stations 105), or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 130), or directly and indirectly on the backhaul links 120 (e.g., via X2, Xn, or other interfaces). In some examples, the backhaul links 120 can be or include one or more wireless links. In some examples, one or more base stations 105, when acting as IAB nodes, can provide backhaul connectivity between another base station 105 and the core network 130 via backhaul links 160. The UE 115 can communicate with the core network 130 via communication links 155.
[0067] One or more of the base stations 105 described herein may include or may be referred to by one of ordinary skill in the art as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation Node B, or a Gigabit Node B (any of which may be referred to as a gNB), a Home Node B, a Home Evolved Node B, or other suitable terminology.
[0068] UE 115 may include or be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology, where "device" may also be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, etc. UE 115 may also include or be referred to as a personal electronic device, such as a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a personal computer. In some examples, UE 115 may include or be referred to as a wireless local loop (WLL) station, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an Internet of Everything (IoE) device, or a machine type communication (MTC) device, etc., which may be implemented in various objects, such as appliances or vehicles, meters, etc.
[0069] The UE 115 described herein may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as other UEs 115, which may sometimes act as relays, routers, or CPE, as well as base stations 105 and network equipment including macro eNBs or gNBs, small cell eNBs or gNBs, IAB nodes, relay base stations, etc. Figure 1 As shown in .
[0070] The UE 115 and the base station 105 may communicate wirelessly with each other via one or more communication links 125 on one or more carriers. The term "carrier" may refer to a set of radio frequency spectrum resources having a defined physical layer structure for supporting the communication link 125. For example, a carrier for the communication link 125 may include a portion of a radio frequency spectrum band (e.g., a bandwidth portion (BWP)) that operates according to one or more physical layer channels for a given radio access technology (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR). Each physical layer channel may carry acquisition signaling (e.g., synchronization signals, system information), control signaling for coordinating carrier operation, user data, or other signaling. The wireless communication system 100 may support communication with the UE 115 using carrier aggregation or multi-carrier operation. The UE 115 may be configured with multiple downlink component carriers and one or more uplink component carriers according to a carrier aggregation configuration. Carrier aggregation may be used with both frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) component carriers.
[0071] The communication link 125 shown in the wireless communication system 100 may include an uplink transmission from the UE 115 to the base station 105, or a downlink transmission from the base station 105 to the UE 115. A carrier may carry downlink or uplink communications (e.g., in FDD mode) or may be configured to carry both downlink and uplink communications (e.g., in TDD mode).
[0072] A carrier may be associated with a particular bandwidth of radio frequency spectrum, and in some examples, the carrier bandwidth may be referred to as the "system bandwidth" of the carrier or wireless communication system 100. For example, the carrier bandwidth may be one of several determined bandwidths (e.g., 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 80 megahertz (MHz)) of a carrier of a particular radio access technology. Devices of the wireless communication system 100 (e.g., base station 105, UE 115, or both) may have a hardware configuration that supports communication on a particular carrier bandwidth, or may be configurable to support communication on one of a set of carrier bandwidths. In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may include a base station 105 or UE 115 that supports simultaneous communication via carriers associated with multiple carrier bandwidths. In some examples, each served UE 115 may be configured to operate on a portion (e.g., a subband, a BWP) or all of the carrier bandwidth.
[0073] The signal waveform transmitted on the carrier may include multiple subcarriers (e.g., using multi-carrier modulation (MCM) techniques such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or DFT-s-OFDM). In a system employing MCM techniques, a resource element may include one symbol period (e.g., the duration of one modulation symbol) and one subcarrier, where the symbol period and subcarrier spacing are inversely related. The number of bits carried by each resource element may depend on the modulation scheme (e.g., the order of the modulation scheme, the code rate of the modulation scheme, or both). Thus, the more resource elements received by the UE 115 and the higher the order of the modulation scheme, the higher the data rate of the UE 115 can be. Wireless communication resources may refer to a combination of radio frequency spectrum resources, time resources, and spatial resources (e.g., spatial layers or beams), and the use of multiple spatial layers may further improve the data rate or data integrity of communications with the UE 115.
[0074] The time interval of the base station 105 or the UE 115 can be expressed as a multiple of a basic time unit, which can be, for example, a sampling period T s =1 / (Δf max Nf) seconds, where Δf max Nf may represent the maximum supported subcarrier spacing, while Nf may represent the maximum supported discrete Fourier transform (DFT) size. Time intervals of communication resources may be organized according to radio frames, each having a specified duration (e.g., 10 milliseconds (ms)). Each radio frame may be identified by a system frame number (SFN) (e.g., ranging from 0 to 1023).
[0075] Each frame may include multiple consecutively numbered subframes or time slots, and each subframe or time slot may have the same duration. In some examples, the frame may be divided into subframes (e.g., in the time domain), and each subframe may be further divided into a number of time slots. Alternatively, each frame may include a variable number of time slots, and the number of time slots may depend on the subcarrier spacing. Each time slot may include a number of codeword periods (e.g., depending on the length of the cyclic prefix added before each codeword period). In some wireless communication systems 100, the time slot may be further divided into a plurality of mini-time slots containing one or more codewords. Excluding the cyclic prefix, each codeword period may include one or more (e.g., Nf) sampling periods. The duration of the codeword period may depend on the subcarrier spacing or the operating frequency band.
[0076] A subframe, slot, mini-slot, or symbol may be the smallest scheduling unit (e.g., in the time domain) of the wireless communication system 100 and may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). In some examples, the TTI duration (e.g., the number of symbol periods in a TTI) may be variable. Additionally or alternatively, the smallest scheduling unit of the wireless communication system 100 may be dynamically selected (e.g., in bursts of shortened TTIs (sTTIs)).
[0077] Physical channels may be multiplexed on a carrier according to various techniques. Physical control channels and physical data channels may be multiplexed on a downlink carrier, for example, using one or more of time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplexing (FDM), or hybrid TDM-FDM techniques. A control region (e.g., a control resource set (CORESET)) for physical control channels may be defined by a number of symbol periods and may extend across the system bandwidth or a subset of the system bandwidth of a carrier. One or more control regions (e.g., CORESETs) may be configured for a set of UEs 115. For example, one or more of UEs 115 may monitor or search the control region for control information according to one or more search space sets, and each search space set may include one or more control channel candidates in one or more aggregation levels arranged in a cascaded manner. An aggregation level for a control channel candidate may refer to the number of control channel resources (e.g., control channel elements (CCEs)) associated with encoded information for a control information format having a given payload size. The search space sets may include a common search space set configured for transmitting control information to multiple UEs 115 and a UE-specific search space set for transmitting control information to a specific UE 115 .
[0078] In some examples, base stations 105 can be mobile and, therefore, provide communication coverage for mobile geographic coverage areas 110. In some examples, different geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies can overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas 110 can be supported by the same base station 105. In other examples, overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies can be supported by different base stations 105. The wireless communication system 100 can include, for example, a heterogeneous network in which different types of base stations 105 provide coverage for various geographic coverage areas 110 using the same or different radio access technologies.
[0079] Some UEs 115, such as MTC or IoT devices, may be low-cost or low-complexity devices and may provide automated communication between machines (e.g., via machine-to-machine (M2M) communication). M2M communication or MTC may refer to data communication technology that allows devices to communicate with each other or with a base station 105 without human intervention. In some examples, M2M communication or MTC may include communications from devices that incorporate sensors or meters to measure or capture information and relay such information to a central server or application that utilizes the information or presents it to a person interacting with the application. Some UEs 115 may be designed to collect information or implement automated behavior of machines or other devices. Examples of applications for MTC devices include smart metering, inventory monitoring, water level monitoring, equipment monitoring, healthcare monitoring, wilderness survival monitoring, weather and geographic event monitoring, queue management and tracking, remote security sensing, physical access control, and transaction-based commercial charging.
[0080] The wireless communication system 100 can be configured to support ultra-reliable communication or low-latency communication or various combinations thereof. For example, the wireless communication system 100 can be configured to support ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) or mission-critical communication. The UE 115 can be designed to support ultra-reliable, low-latency or critical functions (e.g., mission-critical functions). Ultra-reliable communication can include private communication or group communication and can be supported by one or more mission-critical services such as mission-critical push-to-talk (MCPTT), mission-critical video (MCVideo), or mission-critical data (MCData). Support for mission-critical functions can include prioritization of services, and mission-critical services can be used for public safety or general commercial applications. The terms ultra-reliable, low-latency, mission-critical, and ultra-reliable low-latency can be used interchangeably herein.
[0081] In some examples, UE 115 may also be able to communicate directly with other UEs 115 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link 135 (e.g., using a peer-to-peer (P2P) or D2D protocol). One or more UEs 115 utilizing D2D communication may be within the geographic coverage area 110 of base station 105. Other UEs 115 in such a group may be outside the geographic coverage area 110 of base station 105 or otherwise unable to receive transmissions from base station 105. In some examples, groups of UEs 115 communicating via D2D communication may utilize a one-to-many (1:M) system, in which each UE 115 transmits to every other UE 115 in the group. In some examples, base station 105 facilitates the scheduling of resources for D2D communication. In other cases, D2D communication is performed between UEs 115 without involving base station 105.
[0082] In some systems, the D2D communication link 135 can be an example of a communication channel (such as a sidelink communication channel) between vehicles (e.g., UE 115). In some examples, the vehicles can communicate using vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, or some combination of these communications. The vehicles can signal information related to traffic conditions, signal scheduling, weather, safety, emergency situations, or any other information related to the V2X system. In some examples, the vehicles in the V2X system can use vehicle-to-network (V2N) communication to communicate with roadside infrastructure (such as roadside units), with the network, or with both via one or more network nodes (e.g., base station 105).
[0083] The core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 130 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) or a 5G core (5GC), and the EPC or 5GC may include at least one control plane entity (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME), an access and mobility management function (AMF)) that manages access and mobility, and at least one user plane entity (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW), a packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW), or a user plane function (UPF)) that routes packets or interconnects to external networks. The control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management for UEs 115 served by base stations 105 associated with the core network 130. User IP packets may be delivered through the user plane entity, which may provide IP address allocation and other functions. The user plane entity may be connected to the network operator IP service 150. Operator IP services 150 may include access to the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), or packet-switched streaming services.
[0084] Some network devices (such as base stations 105) may include subcomponents, such as access network entities 140, which may be examples of access node controllers (ANCs). Each access network entity 140 may communicate with each UE 115 through one or more other access network transport entities 145, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmit / receive points (TRPs). Each access network transport entity 145 may include one or more antenna panels. In some configurations, the various functions of each access network entity 140 or base station 105 may be distributed across various network devices (e.g., radio heads and ANCs) or consolidated into a single network device (e.g., base station 105).
[0085] The wireless communication system 100 can operate using one or more frequency bands, such as in the range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz. The 300 MHz to 3 GHz region may be referred to as the ultra-high frequency (UHF) region or the decimeter band because the wavelengths range from approximately 1 decimeter to 1 meter long. UHF waves can be blocked or redirected by buildings and environmental features, but these waves can penetrate various structures sufficiently for macrocells to provide service to UEs 115 located indoors. Transmissions using UHF waves may be associated with smaller antennas and a shorter range (e.g., less than 100 kilometers) compared to transmissions using the lower frequencies and longer wavelengths in the high frequency (HF) or very high frequency (VHF) portions of the spectrum below 300 MHz.
[0086] The wireless communication system 100 may also operate in the super high frequency (SHF) region of the frequency band from 3 GHz to 30 GHz (also known as the centimeter band) or in the extremely high frequency (EHF) region of the spectrum (e.g., from 30 GHz to 300 GHz) (also known as the millimeter band). In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may support millimeter wave (mmW) communications between the UE 115 and the base station 105, and the EHF antennas of the corresponding devices may be smaller and more closely spaced than the UHF antennas. In some examples, this may facilitate the use of antenna arrays within the device. However, the propagation of EHF transmissions may be subject to even greater atmospheric attenuation and a shorter range than SHF or UHF transmissions. The techniques disclosed herein may be employed across transmissions using one or more different frequency regions, and the use of frequency bands specified across these frequency regions may vary by country or regulatory agency.
[0087] The electromagnetic spectrum is typically subdivided into various classes, bands, channels, etc. based on frequency / wavelength. In 5G NR, two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz–7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz–52.6 GHz). It should be understood that although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often (interchangeably) referred to as the "sub-6 GHz" band in various documents and articles. A similar naming issue sometimes arises with respect to FR2, which is often (interchangeably) referred to as the "millimeter wave" band in various documents and articles, although it is different from the EHF band (30 GHz–300 GHz) identified as the "millimeter wave" band by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
[0088] Frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are generally referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR research has identified the operating bands for these mid-band frequencies as frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHz–24.25 GHz). Frequency bands falling within FR3 can inherit FR1 characteristics and / or FR2 characteristics, and thus can effectively extend the features of FR1 and / or FR2 to mid-band frequencies. In addition, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operation to above 52.6 GHz. For example, three higher operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz–71 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz–114.25 GHz), and FR5 (114.25 GHz–300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands falls within the EHF band.
[0089] In view of the above aspects, unless otherwise specified, it should be understood that the terms "sub-6 GHz" and the like, if used herein, can broadly refer to frequencies that may be less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, it should be understood that the terms "millimeter wave" and the like, if used herein, can broadly refer to frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, FR4, FR4-a or FR4-1 and / or FR5, or may be within the EHF band.
[0090] The wireless communication system 100 may utilize both licensed and unlicensed radio frequency spectrum bands. For example, the wireless communication system 100 may employ licensed assisted access (LAA), LTE unlicensed (LTE-U) radio access technology, or NR technology in an unlicensed band, such as the 5 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. When operating in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, devices (such as base stations 105 and UEs 115) may employ carrier sensing for conflict detection and avoidance. In some examples, operations in the unlicensed band may be based on a carrier aggregation configuration (e.g., LAA) in coordination with component carriers operating in the licensed band. Operations in the unlicensed spectrum may include downlink transmissions, uplink transmissions, P2P transmissions, or D2D transmissions, among others.
[0091] The base station 105 or UE 115 may be equipped with multiple antennas that can be used to employ techniques such as transmit diversity, receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, or beamforming. The antennas of the base station 105 or UE 115 may be located within one or more antenna arrays or antenna panels that can support MIMO operations or transmit or receive beamforming. For example, one or more base station antennas or antenna arrays may be co-located at an antenna assembly (such as an antenna tower). In some examples, the antennas or antenna arrays associated with the base station 105 may be located at different geographical locations. The base station 105 may have an antenna array having several rows and columns of antenna ports that the base station 105 can use to support beamforming for communications with the UE 115. Similarly, the UE 115 may have one or more antenna arrays that can support various MIMO or beamforming operations. Additionally or alternatively, the antenna panel may support radio frequency beamforming for signals transmitted via the antenna ports.
[0092] The base station 105 or the UE 115 can use MIMO communication to exploit multipath signal propagation and improve spectral efficiency by transmitting or receiving multiple signals via different spatial layers. Such a technique may be referred to as spatial multiplexing. For example, a transmitting device may transmit multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Similarly, a receiving device may receive multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Each of the multiple signals may be referred to as a separate spatial stream and may carry bits associated with the same data stream (e.g., the same codeword) or different data streams (e.g., different codewords). Different spatial layers may be associated with different antenna ports for channel measurement and reporting. MIMO techniques include single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to the same receiving device, and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to multiple devices.
[0093] Beamforming (which may also be referred to as spatial filtering, directional transmission, or directional reception) is a signal processing technique that can be used at a transmitting device or a receiving device (e.g., base station 105, UE 115) to shape or steer an antenna beam (e.g., a transmit beam, a receive beam) along a spatial path between the transmitting device and the receiving device. Beamforming can be achieved by combining signals communicated via antenna elements of an antenna array so that some signals propagating at a particular orientation relative to the antenna array experience constructive interference, while other signals experience destructive interference. Adjustments to signals communicated via antenna elements can include the transmitting device or the receiving device applying an amplitude offset, a phase offset, or both to the signals carried via the antenna elements associated with that device. The adjustments associated with each antenna element can be defined by a set of beamforming weights associated with a particular orientation (e.g., relative to the antenna array of the transmitting device or the receiving device, or relative to some other orientation).
[0094] The base station 105 or the UE 115 may use beam sweeping techniques as part of a beamforming operation. For example, the base station 105 may use multiple antennas or antenna arrays (e.g., antenna panels) to perform beamforming operations for directional communication with the UE 115. Some signals (e.g., synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) may be transmitted multiple times by the base station 105 in different directions. For example, the base station 105 may transmit signals according to different sets of beamforming weights associated with different transmission directions. The transmissions in different beam directions may be used (e.g., by a transmitting device (such as the base station 105) or a receiving device (such as the UE 115)) to identify a beam direction for later transmission or reception by the base station 105.
[0095] Some signals, such as data signals associated with a particular recipient device, may be transmitted by base station 105 in a single beam direction, e.g., a direction associated with a recipient device, such as UE 115. In some examples, a beam direction associated with transmissions along a single beam direction may be determined based on signals transmitted in one or more beam directions. For example, UE 115 may receive one or more signals transmitted by base station 105 in different directions and may report to base station 105 an indication of the signal received by UE 115 with the highest signal quality or other acceptable signal quality.
[0096] In some examples, transmission by a device (e.g., by a base station 105 or a UE 115) may be performed using multiple beam directions, and the device may use a combination of digital precoding or radio frequency beamforming to generate a combined beam for transmission (e.g., from the base station 105 to the UE 115). The UE 115 may report feedback indicating precoding weights for one or more beam directions, and the feedback may correspond to a configured number of beams across the system bandwidth or one or more subbands. The base station 105 may transmit reference signals (e.g., cell-specific reference signals (CRS), channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS)) that may be precoded or uncoded. The UE 115 may provide feedback for beam selection, which may be a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) or codebook-based feedback (e.g., a multi-panel type codebook, a linear combination type codebook, a port selection type codebook). Although these techniques are described with reference to signals transmitted by base station 105 in one or more directions, UE 115 may use similar techniques to transmit signals multiple times in different directions (e.g., to identify a beam direction for subsequent transmission or reception by UE 115) or to transmit signals in a single direction (e.g., to transmit data to a receiving device).
[0097] A receiving device (e.g., UE 115) may attempt multiple receive configurations (e.g., directional listening) when receiving various signals (such as synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) from base station 105. For example, the receiving device may attempt multiple receive directions by receiving via different antenna subarrays, processing received signals according to different antenna subarrays, receiving according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array (e.g., different directional listening weight sets), or processing received signals according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, any of which may be referred to as "listening" according to different receive configurations or receive directions. In some examples, the receiving device may use a single receive configuration to receive along a single beam direction (e.g., when receiving a data signal). A single receive configuration may be aligned on a beam direction determined based on listening according to different receive configuration directions (e.g., a beam direction determined to have the highest signal strength, SNR, SINR, RSS, RSRP, RSRQ, or other acceptable signal quality based on listening according to multiple beam directions).
[0098] UE 115 may include one or more antenna modules, each of which may include a relatively large number of antenna elements for mmW communication. UE communication manager 101 may manage mmW communication and, in some cases, may communicate with a second device (e.g., base station 105) using the techniques described herein. In some cases, UE 115 may determine to change configuration state, for example, based on a metric (e.g., a performance metric, a signal quality metric, etc.) meeting a particular condition (e.g., the metric exceeds a corresponding threshold). UE 115 may transmit a signal to the second device to indicate that UE 115 is changing state to use a different configuration, for example, to use a different antenna configuration with an increased or decreased number of antenna elements or a different QCL configuration.
[0099] One or more of the base stations 105 may be examples of the second device discussed herein and may include a base station communication manager 102. The base station communication manager 102 may receive a signal indicating a change in the state of the UE 115 and may correspondingly adjust one or more parameters, configurations, or both of one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device. The base station communication manager 102 may transmit a signal indicating the adjustments performed on the sets of antenna elements for the second device back to the UE, and the first and second devices may communicate according to the updated configuration.
[0100] Figure 2An example of a communication device 200 is illustrated that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of a QCL and number of antenna elements 225 in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, the communication device 200 having multiple antenna arrays can implement aspects of the wireless communication system 100. In this example, the communication device is illustrated as a UE 115-a, although in other cases the communication device can be a different device, such as a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0101] In this example, UE 115-a includes several different antenna modules, including a first antenna module 205, a second antenna module 210, and a third antenna module 215. Each of antenna modules 205, 210, and 215 may include an antenna array, which in turn may include a subarray 220 of several antenna elements 225. Figure 2 In the illustrative example of FIG, the first antenna module 205 may include four subarrays 220, including a first subarray 220-a, a second subarray 220-b, a third subarray 220-c, and a fourth subarray 220-d. In this example, each subarray 220 may include 16 individual antenna elements 225 arranged in a 4x4 antenna configuration. In some cases, each of the antenna elements 225 may be a patch antenna configured to communicate in a high-band mmW deployment. In some cases, the spacing of the antenna elements 225 within each subarray 220 may be configured to provide efficient analog beamforming at wavelengths associated with high-band mmW communications.
[0102] exist Figure 2 In the illustrative example of FIG, the first antenna module 205 is illustrated as having four sub-arrays 220, wherein each sub-array 220 has antenna elements 225 in a 4x4 configuration. The second antenna module 210 may also include one or more corresponding sub-arrays 220, such as a fifth sub-array 220-e and a sixth sub-array 220-f. Figure 2 As shown in the illustrative example of FIG, fifth subarray 220-e includes a set of eight antenna elements 225 arranged in a 4x2 configuration, and sixth subarray 220-f includes a set of four antenna elements 225 arranged in a 4x1 configuration. In some cases, these configurations for antenna array sets may be referred to interchangeably as antenna configurations, antenna element configurations, antenna array configurations, and other similar terms.
[0103] As in Figure 2As shown in the illustrative example of , a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) 240 (e.g., operating according to a configured protocol such as RFIC5) can be coupled to the fifth sub-array 220-e and the sixth sub-array 220-f. In some cases, multiple RFICs can be used, or one RFIC can be shared with one or more other antenna modules 205 or 215. Although the antenna module 210 is illustrated as having multiple sub-arrays 220 of different sizes, in other examples, the antenna module 210 can be configured with several sub-arrays 220, where each sub-array 220 has the same size (e.g., four 4x4 antenna sub-arrays 220, as similarly illustrated with respect to the first antenna module 205). In accordance with the techniques described herein, a communication device 200 can include and implement the described techniques using any number of antenna modules 205-215, which can include any number of sub-arrays 220, which can each include one or more sets of antenna elements 225, and which can each include any number of antenna elements 225 per sub-array 220, and any similar combinations thereof.
[0104] The techniques discussed herein can be applied to any number of antenna modules 205 to 215, any number of subarrays 220 included in each antenna module, any number of antennas per subarray 220, or any combination thereof. For example, in an FR2 deployment, a wireless device can be configured with a relatively small antenna array (e.g., antenna elements 225 in a 4x1 to 6x1 configuration). Alternatively, in other deployments, a wireless device can be configured with a relatively large antenna array (e.g., for use in deployments with sub-6 GHz or mmW carrier frequencies). Such relatively large antenna arrays can be used at base stations, where the antenna arrays can have relatively less stringent physical constraints (e.g., power, thermal, or other physical constraints).
[0105] However, in other deployments, wireless communication devices 200 (such as UE 115-a) may utilize these relatively large antenna arrays. These devices (e.g., CPE, relay devices, routers, repeaters, IAB nodes, etc.) may have varying capabilities and configurations (e.g., form factors). For example, these devices may sometimes be powered by battery power, may be configured as mobile form factors, may have specific size constraints, etc., such that improvements in power and thermal efficiency may be beneficial (e.g., providing a longer operating life before the battery needs to be recharged).
[0106] In some cases, the UE 115-a may operate according to a particular configuration for its antenna array and subarray. For example, the UE 115-a may operate according to a selected TCI state (e.g., a TCI state to be used at a base station) with reference to a second device with which the UE 115-a can communicate. Based on the particular TCI state, the UE 115-a may use a given subset of antenna elements 225 of a particular plurality of the subarrays 220 of the UE 115-a. Additionally or alternatively, in some cases, the QCL configuration may indicate given QCL information or spatial relationship information (such as different QCL types). The QCL information may indicate that different signals may have a QCL relationship (e.g., antenna ports used to transmit the respective signals may share one or more characteristics, such as one or more spatial characteristics). For example, a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a PDCCH that share beam characteristics such that one can be derived from the other may be referred to as having a QCL relationship (which may be referred to as being "quasi-co-located"). That is, the beam characteristics of the PDCCH are derived from the knowledge of the beam characteristics of the PDSCH and the QCL relationship (or vice versa). Figure 2 In the example of FIG, antenna elements 225 of each subarray 220 may be QCL antenna elements 225. For example, a first QCL configuration associated with subarray 220-a may indicate that signals received at each antenna element 225 of subarray 220-a may have a QCL relationship (e.g., each antenna element 225 of subarray 220-a may share one or more characteristics, such as spatial characteristics).
[0107] In some cases, the UE 115-a may propose (e.g., to the base station) a change in state (e.g., TCI state) to account for various conditions. For example, in such a state change, the UE 115-a may change its antenna configuration (or antenna array configuration) to use a different number of antenna elements 225. Additionally or alternatively, in the state change, the UE 115-a may propose a change in its QCL configuration to use a set of antenna elements 225 with a different QCL relationship. Such a state change, including a change in the QCL configuration or antenna configuration (e.g., the number of antenna elements 225 to be used), may correspond to the UE 115-a switching to a new beam (e.g., to communicate with another communication device (such as a different base station or transmission point), or to target a different cluster, ray, or path within the same channel as the base station or transmitting node). The UE 115-a may switch beams in this manner based on the occurrence of various conditions or circumstances. In some cases, the conditions for UE 115-a to switch beams may be based on signal quality, throughput, or other communication metrics. For example, UE 115-a may measure a signal quality metric (e.g., SNR, SINR, RSS, RSRP, RSRQ, etc.), and UE 115-a may determine that the measured value of the signal quality metric exceeds a configured (e.g., pre-configured) value (such as a signal quality threshold). Based on the measured value of the signal quality metric exceeding the signal quality threshold, for example, UE 115-a may change state accordingly to use a new QCL configuration or antenna element 225, where the new configuration may provide improved signal quality or other similar performance improvement. Such a change in conditions may occur due to changing channel conditions, physical interference or obstructions, and other dynamic conditions in the vicinity of UE 115-a or in the wireless network. For example, if signal quality degrades, UE 115-a may switch to a new configuration to increase the link budget, thereby increasing the likelihood that UE 115-a can successfully transmit and receive transmissions.
[0108] Additionally or alternatively, the UE 115-a may determine to change configuration (e.g., to improve power or rate control for communication) based on thermal characteristics of the UE 115-a, power characteristics of the UE 115-a, and other similar physical characteristics of the UE 115-a that may change over time. For example, the UE 115-a may identify that a thermal metric exceeds a corresponding threshold (e.g., a thermal performance threshold), and the UE 115-a may determine to change state to use a new QCL configuration or antenna element 225 to achieve improved thermal performance (or, for example, battery performance, etc.). Additionally or alternatively, the UE 115-a may identify a metric (e.g., regarding signal quality, throughput, thermal performance, etc.) of a device with which the UE 115-a is communicating, and the UE 115-a may change state based on the metric of the other device. For example, to improve performance at a nearby node with which the UE 115-a is communicating, the UE 115-a may determine to change configuration to improve thermal performance while potentially reducing throughput for communicating with the node. Conversely, UE 115 - a may determine to change configuration to improve signal quality or throughput while potentially reducing thermal performance of the node.
[0109] According to the techniques described herein, UE 115-a may be communicating with a second device (e.g., a base station), and UE 115-a may determine to change state, for example, based on a metric (e.g., a performance metric, a signal quality metric, etc.) satisfying a particular condition (e.g., the metric exceeds a corresponding threshold). UE 115-a may transmit a signal to the second device to indicate that UE 115-a is changing state to use a different configuration, such as to use a different antenna configuration with an increased or decreased number of antenna elements 225 or a different QCL configuration. The signal may indicate the grouping of antenna elements 225 used, the number of antenna elements used, the QCL configuration used, or a combination thereof. Based on the signal indicating the change in state of UE 115-a, the second device may adjust one or more parameters, configuration, or both of its antenna array. Thus, the techniques described herein may provide improved communication reliability and link quality between communication devices.
[0110] Figure 3 An example configuration 300 of an antenna array that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, the example configuration 300 of the antenna array can be implemented as described with reference to Figure 1 Aspects of the wireless communication system 100 are described. Figure 3The configuration 300 shows example changes in antenna configuration according to three examples, including a first example 305, a second example 310, and a third example 315. Each of the examples 305, 310, and 315 shows an antenna array including two antenna subarrays 320, each of which can be as shown in FIG. Figure 2 Examples of various aspects of an antenna module for a communication device 200 (such as a UE) are described. Each of the antenna subarrays 320 is shown as a 4x4 subarray including 16 antenna elements 325, although any other similar antenna element 325 configuration is similarly contemplated. Examples 305, 310, and 315 illustrate a transition from a first time ("Time 1") to a second time ("Time 2"), where Time 2 is after Time 1, as indicated by the directional arrows.
[0111] In a first example 305, the antenna array of a UE may include a first antenna subarray 320-a and a second antenna subarray 320-b. At time 1, the UE may be communicating using a beam formed by using each of the 16 antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-b and not using antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-a. Thus, signals received at or transmitted by each of the 16 antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-b may share a QCL relationship. The UE may determine whether to perform a state change, for example, based on one or more of a signal quality metric, thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or other metrics, as described herein. According to the first example 305, the UE may determine that the transmit beam provides sufficient performance for the UE (e.g., by identifying that the metric meets (or is below) a corresponding threshold), and therefore, the UE may determine to continue transmitting using the same antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-b at time 2, while the antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-a may remain inactive. Thus, in the first example 305, the UE may not change the QCL configuration or change the number of antenna elements 325. The QCL configuration may not change because the UE may continue to transmit using the same set of antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-b at time 2.
[0112] In a second example 310, the antenna array of the UE may include a first antenna subarray 320-c and a second antenna subarray 320-d. At time 1, the UE may be communicating using a beam formed by using each of the 16 antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-d and not using the antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-c. The UE may determine whether to perform a state change, for example, based on a signal quality metric, thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or other metric, as described herein. According to the second example 310, the UE may determine to change the transmission beam from the configuration at time 1 (e.g., based on identifying that a metric is below (or exceeds) a corresponding threshold). Accordingly, the UE may determine a new antenna configuration (e.g., an antenna array configuration). For example, as shown in the second example 310, the UE may determine to use a 4x2 configuration of antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-d at time 2 (e.g., to reduce power consumption or thermal output at the UE). Thus, in the second example 310, the UE may not change the QCL configuration, but may change the antenna configuration to reduce the number of active antenna elements 325. The UE's QCL configuration may not change because the 4x2 configured antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-d may include antenna elements previously used by the UE. Thus, the QCL relationship between signals transmitted by or received at the antenna elements 325 may be maintained.
[0113] In a third example 315, the antenna array of the UE may include a first antenna subarray 320-e and a second antenna subarray 320-f. At time 1, the UE may be communicating using a beam formed by using each of the 16 antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-f and not using antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-e. The UE may determine whether to perform a state change, for example, based on a signal quality metric, thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or other metric, as described herein. According to the third example 315, the UE may determine to change the transmission beam from the configuration at time 1 (e.g., based on identifying that a metric is below (or exceeds) a corresponding threshold). Accordingly, the UE may determine a new antenna configuration. For example, as shown in the third example 315, the UE may determine to use antenna elements 325 of a 2x4 configuration of both the first antenna subarray 320-e and the second antenna subarray 320-f at time 2. When activating antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-e, the UE may change the QCL relationship of the beams at time 2 relative to time 1 (e.g., because the QCL configuration of antenna elements 325 of the first antenna subarray 320-e may be different from the QCL configuration of antenna elements 325 of the second antenna subarray 320-f). Thus, in the third example 315, the UE may change both the QCL configuration and the antenna configuration while reducing the number of active antenna elements 325.
[0114] According to the second example 310 and the third example 315, the UE may transmit a signal to a second device (e.g., the second device with which the UE communicates at time 1 and time 2) to indicate a new configuration (e.g., a QCL configuration or an antenna configuration) for the UE. This may indicate that the UE is changing state to use a new configuration, such as to use a different antenna configuration or a different QCL configuration with a reduced (or in other examples, increased) number of antenna elements. Based on the signal indicating the change in state of the UE, the second device may also adjust one or more parameters, configurations, or both of the antenna array of the second device. For example, the second device may increase or decrease the MCS or transmit power according to the new configuration indicated by the UE to utilize the reduced (or in other examples, increased) link budget. According to the techniques described in the present invention, the second device may transmit a signal indicating the corresponding adjustment at the second device back to the UE, and the UE and the second device may communicate according to the updated configuration. Therefore, the techniques described herein may provide improved communication reliability and link quality between communication devices.
[0115] Figure 4 An example of a wireless communication system 400 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, the wireless communication system 400 may implement the system as described with reference to FIG. Figure 1 In some examples, the wireless communication system 400 may include a base station 105-a and a UE 115-b, which may be referenced to Figures 1 to 3 1 and 105-b. The base station 105 and UE 115 are described as examples of a base station 105 and a UE 115. Furthermore, UE 115-b may be an example of a first device, and base station 105-a may be an example of a second device, as described herein. UE 115-b and base station 105-a may communicate using beamformed communications, wherein UE 115-b transmits uplink communications 405 to base station 105-a, and base station 105-a transmits downlink communications 410 to UE 115-b.
[0116] In some cases, a UE 115-b may include a relatively large number of antenna elements, which may be distributed across one or more antenna subarrays and one or more antenna modules of the UE 115-b. As similarly described herein, the UE 115-b may determine to change state, for example, based on a metric (e.g., a performance metric, a signal quality metric, etc.) satisfying a particular condition (e.g., the metric exceeding a corresponding threshold). The UE 115-b may transmit a signal including a state change request 415 to the base station 105-a to indicate that the UE 115-b is changing state to use a different configuration, such as to use a different antenna configuration (e.g., an antenna array configuration) or a different QCL configuration (e.g., correspondingly increasing or decreasing the available link budget for communications between the UE 115-b and the base station 105-a), the different antenna configuration employing an increased or decreased number of antenna elements. The state change request 415 may indicate to the base station 105-a to correspondingly update the configuration to utilize the updated (e.g., increased or decreased) link budget. For example, a greater number of antenna elements may provide a relatively increased equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) for transmissions from UE 115 - b , which may correspondingly provide a relatively increased link budget for communications between UE 115 - b and base station 105 - a .
[0117] Based on the state change request 415 indicating a change in state of the UE 115-b, the base station 105-a may adjust one or more parameters, configuration, or both of a communication beam for the antenna array of the base station 105-a. For example, the indicated configuration may indicate that the base station 105-a may use a configuration with an increased code rate or transmit power. Accordingly, the base station 105-a may perform adjustments to increase the MCS or transmit power to take advantage of the increased link budget that is available according to the updated configuration indicated by the UE 115-b via the state change request 415. For example, the base station 105-a may increase the MCS from 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) to 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (64QAM), as accommodated by the larger link budget.
[0118] In some cases, in response to receiving the state change request 415 from the UE 115-b and adjusting the configuration of an antenna array (or antenna arrays) for the base station 105-a, the base station 105-a may transmit a response message 420 to the UE 115-b. In some cases, the base station 105-a may transmit the state change request 415 to the UE 115-b in control signaling (e.g., in a control channel transmission (such as in an uplink control channel (e.g., PUCCH), a downlink control channel (e.g., PDCCH), or a sidelink control channel transmission) or in a MAC-CE). Additionally or alternatively, the base station 105-a may transmit the state change request 415 to the UE 115-b via RRC signaling.
[0119] The response message 420 may indicate the specific adjustment or adjustments performed by the base station 105-a such that the UE 115-b is informed, for example, of an updated MCS with which to continue communicating with the base station 105-a. Similarly, the response message 420 may indicate an updated transmit power, which the UE 115-b may use to perform subsequent measurements, for example, to perform additional signal quality measurements based on the state in which the UE 115-b may again switch, as similarly described herein. Thus, the UE 115-b and the base station 105-a may dynamically update and signal updates to the QCL configuration and antenna configuration (e.g., antenna array configuration) to efficiently configure the communication beams to achieve desired thermal (e.g., battery) performance with respect to signal quality and throughput performance.
[0120] Figure 5 An example of a process flow 500 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure is illustrated. In some examples, the process flow 500 may be correspondingly described as follows: Figure 1 and 4 The process flow 500 may include a first device 505 and a second device 510, which may be referenced to Figure 1 and 2 Examples of corresponding devices described. The following alternative examples can be implemented in which some steps are performed in a different order than described or not performed at all. In some examples, each step may include additional features not mentioned below, or further steps may be added. In some cases, the first device 505 can be a UE and the second device 510 can be a base station. Alternatively, the first device 505, the second device 510, or both can be a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, an IAB node, and other similar devices.
[0121] At 515, the first device 505 may identify a metric associated with communication (e.g., associated with a beam) between the first device 505 and the second device 510. In some cases, the metric may be, may include, or may be based on signal quality associated with communication between the first device 505 and the second device 510 (e.g., SNR, SINR, RSS, RSRP, RSRQ, or other acceptable signal quality metrics) or thermal or power characteristics of the first device 505 or the second device 510.
[0122] At 520, the first device 505 may determine a change in state of the first device 505 based on a condition associated with the communication between the first device 505 and the second device 510. In some cases, the condition may be based on a change in the metric (e.g., as the first device 505 may have identified at 515). In some cases, the condition may be (or include) the change in the metric exceeding a threshold (e.g., a preconfigured threshold).
[0123] At 525, the first device 505 may adjust one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device 505 based on the change in state of the first device 505 (e.g., as may have been determined at 520). In some cases, the adjustment operation may include increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device 505 that the first device 505 can use to communicate with the second device 510. Additionally or alternatively, the adjustment operation may include changing a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device 505.
[0124] At 530 , for example, based on determining the state change at 520 , the first device 505 may transmit a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device 510 to the second device 510 , and the second device 510 may receive the state change request from the first device 505 .
[0125] At 535, the second device 510 may perform adjustments for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device 510, where the adjustments may be based on the state change request (e.g., as the first device 505 may have determined at 520 and indicated to the second device in the state change request at 525). In some cases, performing the adjustments may include, for example, updating a transmit power at the second device 510 for transmitting to the first device 505 based on the state change request. Additionally or alternatively, performing the adjustments may include, for example, updating an MCS for communications between the first device 505 and the second device 510 based on the state change request.
[0126] At 540, the second device 510 may transmit an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device 515 to the first device 505, and the first device 505 may receive the indication from the second device 510, where, for example, the adjustment may be based on the state change request. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device 510 may indicate an updated transmit power at the second device 510 for transmitting to the first device 505 (e.g., as the second device 510 may have performed in the adjustment at 535). Additionally or alternatively, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device 510 may indicate an updated MCS for communications between the first device 505 and the second device 510 (e.g., as the second device 510 may have performed in the adjustment at 535). In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device may be communicated via a PDCCH or a PUCCH. Additionally or alternatively, the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device may be conveyed via DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0127] At 545 , the first device 505 can communicate with the second device 510 based on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device 510 (eg, as the second device 510 may have performed at 535 ).
[0128] Figure 6 A block diagram 600 is shown of a device 605 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The device 605 can be an example of aspects of the UE 115 as described herein. The device 605 may include a receiver 610, a communication manager 615, and a transmitter 620. The device 605 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0129] The receiver 610 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 605. The receiver 610 may be a reference to Figure 9 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 920. The receiver 610 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0130] The communication manager 615 can adjust one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device based on a change in the state of the first device; transmit a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device to the second device based on determining a change in the state of the first device, wherein the state change is based on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device. The communication manager 615 can be an example of aspects of the communication manager 910 described herein.
[0131] The communication manager 615 may be an example of a means for performing various aspects of managing the configuration of the QCL and number of antenna elements as described herein. The communication manager 615 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communication management circuitry). The circuitry may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described in this disclosure.
[0132] In another implementation, the communication manager 615 or its subcomponents may be implemented in code executed by a processor (e.g., as communication management software or firmware), or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 615 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, or other programmable logic device.
[0133] In some examples, communication manager 615 may be configured to perform various operations (eg, coordinate, transmit, receive, communicate) using or otherwise coordinating with receiver 610 , transmitter 620 , or both.
[0134] The communication manager 615 or its subcomponents can be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of the functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some examples, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 615 or its subcomponents can be separate and distinct components. In some examples, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 615 or its subcomponents can be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).
[0135] The transmitter 620 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 605. In some examples, the transmitter 620 may be co-located with the receiver 610 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 620 may be a reference Figure 9 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 920. The transmitter 620 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0136] Figure 7 A block diagram 700 is shown of a device 705 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The device 705 may be an example of aspects of the device 605 or UE 115 as described herein. The device 705 may include a receiver 710, a communication manager 715, and a transmitter 740. The device 705 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0137] The receiver 710 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 705. The receiver 710 may be a reference to Figure 9 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 920. The receiver 710 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0138] Communications manager 715 may be an example of aspects of communications manager 615 as described herein. Communications manager 715 may include adjustment manager 720, state change request manager 725, adjustment indication manager 730, and transmission manager 735. Communications manager 715 may be an example of aspects of communications manager 910 as described herein.
[0139] Adjustment manager 720 may adjust one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device according to a state change of the first device.
[0140] The state change request manager 725 may transmit a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device to the second device based on determining a state change of the first device based on conditions associated with communications between the first and second devices.
[0141] Adjustment indication manager 730 may receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request.
[0142] Transmission manager 735 may communicate with the second device based on the adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0143] The transmitter 740 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 705. In some examples, the transmitter 740 may be co-located with the receiver 710 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 740 may be a reference Figure 9 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 920. The transmitter 740 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0144] Figure 8 A block diagram 800 is shown of a communication manager 805 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The communication manager 805 can be an example of aspects of the communication manager 615, the communication manager 715, or the communication manager 910 described herein. The communication manager 805 can include an adjustment manager 810, a state change request manager 815, an adjustment indication manager 820, a transmission manager 825, and a communication metrics manager 830. Each of these modules can communicate with each other directly or indirectly (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0145] Adjustment manager 810 can adjust one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of a first device. In some examples, adjustment manager 810 can increase or decrease the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with a second device. In some examples, adjustment manager 810 can change a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0146] The state change request manager 815 may transmit a state change request for one or more antenna element sets of the second device to the second device based on determining a state change of the first device, wherein the state change may be based on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device. In some cases, the condition includes a change in a metric exceeding a threshold. In some cases, the condition is based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0147] The adjustment indication manager 820 may receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment based on the state change request. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated transmit power of the second device associated with transmissions to the first device. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated MCS for communications between the first device and the second device. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via a PDCCH or a PUCCH. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0148] The transmission manager 825 can communicate with the second device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. In some cases, the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system. In some cases, one or more of the first device or the second device is a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0149] The communication metric manager 830 can identify a metric associated with communication between the first device and the second device, wherein the condition is based on a change in the metric. In some cases, the metric includes a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device.
[0150] Figure 9 A diagram of a system 900 including a device 905 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. Device 905 can be an example of, or include components of, device 605, device 705, or UE 115 as described herein. Device 905 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 910, an I / O controller 915, a transceiver 920, an antenna 925, a memory 930, and a processor 940. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 945).
[0151] The communication manager 910 can adjust one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device; transmit a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device to the second device based on determining a state change of the first device, wherein the state change can be based on conditions associated with communication between the first device and the second device; receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request; and communicate with the second device based on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0152] I / O controller 915 can manage input and output signals for device 905. I / O controller 915 can also manage peripheral devices that are not integrated into device 905. In some cases, I / O controller 915 can represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral device. In some cases, I / O controller 915 can utilize an operating system, such as or another known operating system. In other cases, I / O controller 915 may represent or interact with a modem, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, or similar device. In some cases, I / O controller 915 may be implemented as part of a processor. In some cases, a user may interact with device 905 via I / O controller 915 or via hardware components controlled by I / O controller 915.
[0153] The transceiver 920 can communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired or wireless links, as described herein. For example, the transceiver 920 can represent a wireless transceiver and can communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 920 can also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to the antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from the antenna.
[0154] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 925. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 925, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.
[0155] The memory 930 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). The memory 930 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 935 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the various functions described herein. In some cases, the memory 930 may include, among other things, a basic input / output system (BIOS), which may control basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0156] The processor 940 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic components, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the processor 940 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In other cases, the memory controller may be integrated into the processor 940. The processor 940 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 930) to cause the device 905 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks that support adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of the QCL and the number of antenna elements).
[0157] The code 935 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 935 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as system memory or other types of memory. In some cases, the code 935 may not be directly executed by the processor 940, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.
[0158] The actions performed by the communication manager 910 as described herein can cause the processor 940 to implement one or more potential improvements in the operation of the device 905. For example, the communication manager 910 can transmit a signal to the second device indicating an updated QCL configuration or antenna configuration (e.g., antenna array configuration) of the first device, which can, for example, increase or decrease the link budget for communication between the first device and the second device. The indication conveyed in the signal can indicate that the first device is changing state to use the new configuration, and the second device can then adjust one or more parameters, configurations, or both of its own antenna array accordingly. For example, the second device can increase or decrease the MCS or transmit power to take advantage of the link budget that may have been increased or decreased according to the new configuration indicated by the first device. The second device can transmit a signal indicating its own corresponding adjustment back to the first device, which can be received at the communication manager 910 of the first device, and the first and second devices can communicate according to the updated configuration. Therefore, the various techniques described herein can cause the first and second devices to more efficiently signal configuration changes that may affect the link budget between them. By means of such signaling, the first device and the second device may perform adjustments to, for example, more efficiently utilize the increased link budget, or alternatively, more reliably utilize the reduced link budget.
[0159] Figure 10A block diagram 1000 is shown of a device 1005 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1005 can be an example of aspects of a base station 105 as described herein. The device 1005 can include a receiver 1010, a communication manager 1015, and a transmitter 1020. The device 1005 can also include a processor. Each of these components can be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0160] The receiver 1010 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1005. The receiver 1010 may be a reference to Figure 13 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1320 are described. The receiver 1010 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0161] The communication manager 1015 can receive a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; perform an adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request; transmit an indication of the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device. The communication manager 1015 can be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1310 described herein.
[0162] The communication manager 1015 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware, in code executed by a processor (e.g., software or firmware), or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 1015 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device designed to perform the functions described in this disclosure, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof.
[0163] The communication manager 1015 or its subcomponents can be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some examples, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1015 or its subcomponents can be separate and distinct components. In some examples, according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1015 or its subcomponents can be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).
[0164] The transmitter 1020 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1005. In some examples, the transmitter 1020 may be co-located with the receiver 1010 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1020 may be a reference Figure 13 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 1320. The transmitter 1020 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0165] Figure 11 A block diagram 1100 is shown of a device 1105 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1005 may be an example of aspects of a device 1005 or base station 105 as described herein. The device 1105 may include a receiver 1110, a communication manager 1115, and a transmitter 1140. The device 1105 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0166] The receiver 1110 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1105. The receiver 1110 may be a reference Figure 13 Examples of various aspects of the transceiver 1320 are described. The receiver 1110 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0167] The communication manager 1115 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1015 as described herein. The communication manager 1115 may include a state change request manager 1120, an adjustment manager 1125, an adjustment indication manager 1130, and a transmission manager 1135. The communication manager 1115 may be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1310 as described herein.
[0168] The state change request manager 1120 may receive, from the first device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device.
[0169] The adjustment manager 1125 may perform adjustments to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustments being based on the state change request.
[0170] The adjustment indication manager 1130 may transmit an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device in response to receiving the state change request.
[0171] The transmission manager 1135 may communicate with the first device based on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0172] The transmitter 1140 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1105. In some examples, the transmitter 1140 may be co-located with the receiver 1110 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1140 may be a reference Figure 13 Examples of aspects of the described transceiver 1320. The transmitter 1140 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0173] Figure 12 A block diagram 1200 is shown of a communication manager 1205 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. The communication manager 1205 can be an example of aspects of the communication manager 1015, the communication manager 1115, or the communication manager 1310 described herein. The communication manager 1205 can include a state change request manager 1210, an adjustment manager 1215, an adjustment indication manager 1220, a transmission manager 1225, and a communication metrics manager 1230. Each of these modules can communicate with each other directly or indirectly (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0174] The state change request manager 1210 may receive a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device. In some cases, the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communication with the second device. In some cases, the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include changing a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communication with the second device.
[0175] Adjustment manager 1215 may perform an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. In some examples, adjustment manager 1215 may update a transmit power of the second device associated with a transmission to the first device based on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated transmit power. In some examples, adjustment manager 1215 may update an MCS for communications between the first device and the second device based on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated MCS.
[0176] In response to receiving the state change request, the adjustment indication manager 1220 may transmit an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via a PDCCH or a PUCCH. In some cases, the indication of the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0177] The transmission manager 1225 can communicate with the first device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. In some cases, the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system. In some cases, one or more of the first device or the second device is a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0178] The communication metric manager 1230 can base the state change request on a condition associated with a metric associated with communication between the first device and the second device. In some cases, the condition includes a change in the metric exceeding a threshold. In some cases, the metric includes a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device. In some cases, the condition is based on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0179] Figure 13 A diagram of a system 1300 including a device 1305 that supports adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of QCL and the number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. Device 1305 can be an example of, or include components of, device 1005, device 1105, or base station 105 as described herein. Device 1305 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 1310, a network communication manager 1315, a transceiver 1320, an antenna 1325, a memory 1330, a processor 1340, and an inter-station communication manager 1345. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1350).
[0180] The communication manager 1310 may receive a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device, wherein the state change request is based on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; perform an adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request; transmit an indication of the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicate with the first device based on the adjustment for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0181] The network communications manager 1315 may manage communications with the core network (eg, via one or more wired backhaul links). For example, the network communications manager 1315 may manage the delivery of data communications for client devices, such as one or more UEs 115.
[0182] The transceiver 1320 can communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired or wireless links, as described herein. For example, the transceiver 1320 can represent a wireless transceiver and can communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1320 can also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to the antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from the antenna.
[0183] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 1325. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 1325, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.
[0184] Memory 1330 may include RAM, ROM, or a combination thereof. Memory 1330 may store computer-readable code 1335 including instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., processor 1340), cause the device to perform the various functions described herein. In some cases, memory 1330 may include, among other things, a BIOS that controls basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0185] Processor 1340 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic components, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof). In some cases, processor 1340 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some cases, the memory controller may be integrated into processor 1340. Processor 1340 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 1330) to cause device 1305 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks that support adjusting communication operations for changes in the configuration of the QCL and the number of antenna elements).
[0186] The inter-site communication manager 1345 can manage communications with other base stations 105 and can include a controller or scheduler for controlling communications with the UE 115 in coordination with the other base stations 105. For example, the inter-site communication manager 1345 can coordinate the scheduling of transmissions to the UE 115 for various interference mitigation techniques, such as beamforming or joint transmission. In some examples, the inter-site communication manager 1345 can provide an X2 interface within an LTE / LTE-A wireless communication network technology to provide communications between the base stations 105.
[0187] The code 1335 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 1335 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as system memory or other types of memory. In some cases, the code 1335 may not be directly executed by the processor 1340, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.
[0188] The actions performed by the communication manager 1310 as described herein can cause the processor 1340 to implement one or more potential improvements in the operation of the device 1305. For example, a first device may transmit a signal to a second device, which may be received by the communication manager 1310 of the second device. The signal may indicate an updated QCL configuration or antenna configuration (e.g., an antenna array configuration) of the first device, which may, for example, increase or decrease the link budget for communication between the first device and the second device. The indication conveyed in the signal may indicate that the first device is changing state to use the new configuration, and the communication manager 1310 of the second device may correspondingly adjust one or more parameters, configurations, or both of one or more antenna element sets of the second device. For example, the communication manager 1310 may increase or decrease the MCS or transmit power of the second device to take advantage of the link budget that may have been increased or decreased according to the new configuration indicated by the first device. The second device may transmit a signal indicating the adjustment performed by the second device back to the first device via the communication manager 1310, and the first and second devices may communicate according to the updated configuration. Thus, the techniques described herein can facilitate a first device and a second device to more efficiently signal configuration changes that may affect the link budget between them. Through this signaling approach, the first device and the second device can perform adjustments to, for example, more efficiently utilize an increased link budget, or alternatively, more reliably utilize a decreased link budget.
[0189] Figure 14 A flow chart illustrating a method 1400 for supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1400 may be implemented by a first device or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1400 may be implemented by a first device or components thereof as described herein. Figures 6 to 9 In some examples, the first device may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the first device to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the first device may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0190] At 1405, the first device may adjust one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device according to the change in state of the first device. The operations of 1405 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1405 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustment manager is executed.
[0191] At 1410, the first device may transmit a state change request for one or more antenna element sets of the second device to the second device based on determining a state change of the first device, wherein the state change is based on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device. The operations of 1410 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1410 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described state changes are requested by the manager to be executed.
[0192] At 1415, the first device may receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The operations of 1415 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1415 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustments are directed to the manager to perform.
[0193] At 1420, the first device may communicate with the second device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. The operations of 1420 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1420 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The transfer manager described here is used to perform the
[0194] Figure 15 A flow chart illustrating a method 1500 for supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1500 may be implemented by a first device or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1500 may be implemented by a first device or components thereof as described herein. Figures 6 to 9 In some examples, the first device may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the first device to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the first device may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0195] At 1505, the first device may adjust one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device according to the change in state of the first device. The operations of 1505 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1505 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustment manager is executed.
[0196] At 1510, in some examples, the adjustment may include increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the set of one or more antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device. The operations of 1510 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1510 may be as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustment manager is executed.
[0197] At 1515, the first device may transmit a state change request for one or more antenna element sets of the second device to the second device based on determining a state change of the first device, wherein the state change is based on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device. The operations of 1515 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1515 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described state changes are requested by the manager to be executed.
[0198] At 1520, the first device may receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more antenna element sets for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The operations of 1520 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1520 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustments are directed to the manager to perform.
[0199] At 1525, the first device may communicate with the second device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. The operations of 1525 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1525 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The transfer manager described here is used to perform the
[0200] Figure 16 A flow chart illustrating a method 1600 for supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a second device or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a second device or components thereof as described herein. Figures 10 to 13 In some examples, the second device may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the second device to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the second device may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.
[0201] At 1605, the base station may receive a state change request for one or more antenna element sets of the second device from the first device. In some examples, the state change request may be based on one or more operations for the one or more antenna element sets of the first device. In some examples, the one or more operations may be adjusted according to the state change of the first device. The operations of 1605 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1605 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 10 to 13 The described state changes are requested by the manager to be executed.
[0202] At 1610, the base station may perform an adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The operations of 1610 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1610 may be as described with reference to Figures 10 to 13 The described adjustment manager is executed.
[0203] At 1615, the base station may transmit an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device in response to receiving the state change request. The operations of 1615 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1615 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 10 to 13 The described adjustments are directed to the manager to perform.
[0204] At 1620, the base station may communicate with the first device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. The operations of 1620 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1620 may be as described in reference to Figures 10 to 13 The transfer manager described here is used to perform the
[0205] Figure 17 A flow chart illustrating a method 1700 for supporting adjustment of communication operations for changes in configuration of QCL and number of antenna elements according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or components thereof as described herein. Figures 6 to 9 In some examples, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0206] At 1705, the UE may determine, at the first device, a change in the state of the first device based on conditions associated with communication between the first device and the second device. The operations of 1705 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1705 may be as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustment manager is executed.
[0207] At 1710, the UE may transmit a state change request for one or more antenna element sets of the second device to the second device based on determining the state change. The operations of 1710 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1710 may be performed as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described state changes are requested by the manager to be executed.
[0208] At 1715, the UE may receive an indication of an adjustment to the one or more antenna element sets for the second device, the adjustment being based on the state change request. The operations of 1715 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1715 may be as described with reference to Figures 6 to 9 The described adjustments are directed to the manager to perform.
[0209] At 1720, the UE may communicate with the second device based on the adjustment of the one or more antenna element sets for the second device. The operations of 1720 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1720 may be as described in reference to Figures 6 to 9 The transfer manager described here is used to perform the
[0210] Described below are examples of some methods, systems, or devices, including: an apparatus for implementing a method or implementing a device; a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by one or more processors, the instructions causing the one or more processors to implement the methods; and a system comprising one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors, the memory storing instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the system or device to implement the methods. It should be understood that these are only some of the possible examples, and other examples will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0211] Overview of various aspects
[0212] The following provides an overview of various aspects of the disclosure:
[0213] Aspect 1: A method for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: adjusting one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device based on a state change of the first device; transmitting a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device to a second device based at least in part on determining a state change of the first device, wherein the state change is based at least in part on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device; receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; and communicating with the second device based at least in part on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0214] Aspect 2: The method of aspect 1, wherein adjusting the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device comprises increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device.
[0215] Aspect 3: The method of aspect 1, wherein adjusting the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device comprises: changing a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0216] Aspect 4: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated transmit power of the second device associated with transmissions to the first device.
[0217] Aspect 5: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated MCS for communications between the first device and the second device.
[0218] Aspect 6: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via a PDCCH or a PUCCH.
[0219] Aspect 7: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0220] Aspect 8: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 7, further comprising: identifying a metric associated with communication between the first device and the second device, wherein the condition is based at least in part on a change in the metric.
[0221] Aspect 9: The method of aspect 8, wherein the condition comprises a change in the metric exceeding a threshold.
[0222] Aspect 10: The method of any one of aspects 8 and 9, wherein the metric comprises a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device.
[0223] Aspect 11: The method of any of aspects 1 to 10, wherein the condition is based at least in part on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0224] Aspect 12: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 11, wherein the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system.
[0225] Aspect 13: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 12, wherein one or more of the first device or the second device is one of a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0226] Aspect 14: A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device, wherein the state change request is based at least in part on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; performing an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; transmitting an indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicating with the first device based at least in part on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
[0227] Aspect 15: The method of aspect 14, wherein the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include increasing or decreasing a number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device.
[0228] Aspect 16: The method of aspect 14, wherein the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include a changed QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0229] Aspect 17: A method as in any of Aspects 14 to 16, wherein performing the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device includes: updating a transmit power of the second device based at least in part on the state change request, the transmit power associated with a transmission to the first device, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated transmit power.
[0230] Aspect 18: A method as in any of Aspects 14 to 17, wherein performing the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device includes: updating the MCS for communication between the first device and the second device based at least in part on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated MCS.
[0231] Aspect 19: The method of any one of aspects 14 to 18, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via a PDCCH or a PUCCH.
[0232] Aspect 20: The method of any one of aspects 14 to 19, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0233] Aspect 21: The method of any one of aspects 14 to 20, wherein the state change request is based at least in part on a condition associated with a metric associated with communications between the first device and the second device.
[0234] Aspect 22: The method of Aspect 21, wherein the condition comprises a change in the metric exceeding a threshold.
[0235] Aspect 23: The method of any one of Aspects 21 to 22, wherein the metric comprises a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device.
[0236] Aspect 24: The method of any of aspects 21 to 23, wherein the condition is based at least in part on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0237] Aspect 25: The method of any one of aspects 14 to 24, wherein the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system.
[0238] Aspect 26: The method of any one of aspects 14 to 25, wherein one or more of the first device or the second device is one of a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0239] Aspect 27: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor, the processor and the memory configured to perform the method of any one of aspects 1 to 13.
[0240] Aspect 28: An apparatus for wireless communication at a first device, comprising at least one means for performing the method of any one of aspects 1 to 13.
[0241] Aspect 29: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a first device, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of any one of aspects 1 to 13.
[0242] Aspect 30: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor, the processor and the memory configured to perform the method of any one of aspects 14 to 26.
[0243] Aspect 31: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of any one of Aspects 14 to 26.
[0244] Aspect 32: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of any one of aspects 14 to 26.
[0245] Aspect 33: A method for wireless communication, comprising: determining, at a first device, a change in state of the first device based at least in part on a condition associated with communication between the first device and the second device; transmitting, to the second device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device based at least in part on determining the state change; receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; and communicating with the second device based at least in part on the adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0246] Aspect 34: The method of aspect 1 further comprises: adjusting one or more operations of one or more sets of antenna elements for the first device according to a change in the state of the first device.
[0247] Aspect 35: The method of Aspect 2, wherein adjusting the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device comprises increasing or decreasing the number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device.
[0248] Aspect 36: The method of aspect 2, wherein adjusting the one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device comprises changing a QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0249] Aspect 37: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated transmit power at the second device for transmitting to the first device.
[0250] Aspect 38: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates an updated MCS for communications between the first device and the second device.
[0251] Aspect 39: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via a PDCCH or a PUCCH.
[0252] Aspect 40: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 7, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is received via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0253] Aspect 41: The method of any one of Aspects 1 to 8, further comprising: identifying a metric associated with communications between the first device and the second device, wherein the condition is based at least in part on a change in the metric.
[0254] Aspect 42: The method of Aspect 9, wherein the condition comprises a change in the metric exceeding a threshold.
[0255] Aspect 43: The method of any one of Aspects 9 to 10, wherein the metric comprises a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device.
[0256] Aspect 44: The method of any of aspects 1 to 11, wherein the condition is based at least in part on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0257] Aspect 45: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 12, wherein the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system.
[0258] Aspect 46: The method of any one of aspects 1 to 13, wherein one or more of the first device or the second device is one of a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0259] Aspect 47: A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device from a first device; performing an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; transmitting an indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device in response to receiving the state change request; and communicating with the first device based at least in part on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device.
[0260] Aspect 48: The method of aspect 15, wherein the state change request is based at least in part on one or more adjusted operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device according to a state change of the first device.
[0261] Aspect 49: The method of aspect 16, wherein the one or more adjusted operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include an increased or decreased number of antenna elements in the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device to be used for communicating with the second device.
[0262] Aspect 50: The method of aspect 16, wherein the one or more adjusted operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device include a changed QCL configuration associated with the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device for communicating with the second device.
[0263] Aspect 51: A method as in any of Aspects 15 to 18, wherein performing the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device includes: updating the transmit power at the second device for transmitting to the first device based at least in part on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated transmit power.
[0264] Aspect 52: A method as in any of Aspects 15 to 19, wherein performing the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device includes: updating the MCS for communication between the first device and the second device based at least in part on the state change request, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device indicates the updated MCS.
[0265] Aspect 53: The method of any one of aspects 15 to 20, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via a PDCCH or a PUCCH.
[0266] Aspect 54: The method of any one of aspects 15 to 21, wherein the indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device is transmitted via one or more of DCI, MAC-CE, or RRC signaling.
[0267] Aspect 55: The method of any one of Aspects 15 to 22, wherein the state change request is based at least in part on a condition associated with a metric associated with communications between the first device and the second device.
[0268] Aspect 56: The method of Aspect 23, wherein the condition comprises a change in the metric exceeding a threshold.
[0269] Aspect 57: The method of any one of Aspects 15 to 24, wherein the metric comprises a signal quality associated with communication between the first device and the second device.
[0270] Aspect 58: The method of any of aspects 15 to 25, wherein the condition is based at least in part on thermal characteristics, power characteristics, or both of one or more of the first device or the second device.
[0271] Aspect 59: The method of any one of aspects 15 to 26, wherein the first device is a UE in a wireless communication system, and the second device is a base station in the wireless communication system.
[0272] Aspect 60: The method of any one of aspects 15 to 59, wherein one or more of the first device or the second device is one of a base station, a CPE, a relay device, a router, a repeater, or an IAB node.
[0273] Aspect 61: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; a memory coupled to the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of any one of aspects 1 to 14.
[0274] Aspect 62: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of any one of Aspects 1 to 14.
[0275] Aspect 63: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of any one of aspects 1 to 14.
[0276] Aspect 64: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; a memory coupled to the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of any one of aspects 15 to 60.
[0277] Aspect 65: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of any one of Aspects 15 to 60.
[0278] Aspect 66: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of any one of aspects 15 to 60.
[0279] It should be noted that the methods described herein describe possible implementations, and that the operations and steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and other implementations are possible. Furthermore, aspects from two or more methods may be combined.
[0280] The various techniques described herein can be used in various wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. CDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 versions are commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. TDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
[0281] OFDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, and Flash-OFDM. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE, LTE-A, and LTE-A Pro are versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, and GSM are described in documents from an organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned herein as well as for other systems and radio technologies. Although aspects of LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR systems may be described for example purposes, and LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR terminology may be used in much of the description, the techniques described herein may also be applicable to applications other than LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR applications.
[0282] A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., an area with a radius of several kilometers) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions with a network provider. A small cell may be associated with a lower-power base station (compared to a macro cell), and the small cell may operate in the same or different frequency band (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) as the macro cell. According to various examples, small cells may include pico cells, femto cells, and micro cells. A pico cell, for example, may cover a smaller geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions with a network provider. A femto cell may also cover a smaller geographic area (e.g., a residence) and may provide restricted access by UEs associated with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a closed subscriber group (CSG), UEs of users in the residence, etc.). An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB. An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB, or a home eNB. An eNB may support one or more (eg, two, three, four, etc.) cells and may also support communication using one or more component carriers.
[0283] The wireless communication systems described herein can support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, each base station can have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations can be roughly aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, each base station can have different frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations can be misaligned in time. The techniques described herein can be used for either synchronous or asynchronous operation.
[0284] The information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referred to throughout this description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0285] The various illustrative blocks and modules described in conjunction with the disclosure herein may be implemented or executed with a general purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration).
[0286] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, each function may be stored on or transmitted by a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or code. Other examples and implementations fall within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or any combination thereof. Features that implement the functions may also be physically located in various locations, including being distributed so that parts of the functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0287] Computer-readable media include both non-transient computer storage media and communication media, including any medium that facilitates a computer program to be transferred from one place to another. Non-transient storage media can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general or special-purpose computer. As an example and not limitation, non-transient computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disc (CD) ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other non-transient medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code means of an instruction or data structure form and can be accessed by a general or special-purpose computer or a general or special-purpose processor. Similarly, any connection is also properly referred to as a computer-readable medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwaves, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwaves are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include CDs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs, where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.
[0288] As used herein (including in the claims), "or" used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items followed by a phrase such as "at least one of" or "one or more of") indicates an inclusive list, so that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Likewise, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should not be read as referencing a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step described as being based on condition "A" could be based on both condition A and condition B without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should be read in the same manner as the phrase "based at least in part on."
[0289] In the accompanying drawings, similar components or features may have the same reference number. In addition, components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference number with a dash and a second reference number that distinguishes between the similar components. If only the first reference number is used in the specification, the description applies to any of the similar components having the same first reference number, regardless of the second reference number or other subsequent reference numbers.
[0290] The description set forth herein in conjunction with the accompanying drawings describes example configurations and does not represent all examples that can be implemented or fall within the scope of the claims. The term "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration" and does not mean "superior to" or "over other examples." This detailed description includes specific details to provide an understanding of the described techniques. However, these techniques can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
[0291] The description herein is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein, but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A device for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: means for adjusting one or more operations for one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device based on a change in state of the first device; means for transmitting, to a second device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of the second device based at least in part on determining the state change of the first device, wherein the state change is based at least in part on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; means for receiving an indication of an adjustment to the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; as well as Means for communicating with the second device based at least in part on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
2. A device for wireless communication, comprising: means for receiving, from a first device, a state change request for one or more sets of antenna elements of a second device, wherein the state change request is based at least in part on one or more operations for the one or more sets of antenna elements of the first device; means for performing an adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device, the adjustment being based at least in part on the state change request; means for transmitting, in response to receiving the state change request, an indication of the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device; as well as Means for communicating with the first device based at least in part on the adjustment of the one or more sets of antenna elements for the second device.
3. An apparatus for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: one or more memories; as well as one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories and configured to cause the first device to: switching a first beam of the first device based on a change in state of the first device, wherein the change in state is based at least in part on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; transmitting, after initiating a first handover of the first beam, to the second device a first indication that the first device initiated the first handover, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device based at least in part on the change in state of the first device; receiving, in response to the first indication, a second indication of a second switch to the second beam, the second switch being based at least in part on the first indication; as well as Communicate with the second device based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.
4. An apparatus for wireless communication at a second device, comprising: one or more memories; as well as one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories and configured to cause the second device to: receiving a first indication that a first device initiated a first switching of a first beam of the first device, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device; performing a second switching of the second beam, the second switching being based at least in part on the first indication; transmitting, in response to the first indication and based at least in part on the second switching of the second beam, a second indication of the second switching of the second beam; as well as Communicating is performed based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.
5. A method for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: switching a first beam of the first device based on a change in state of the first device, wherein the change in state is based at least in part on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; transmitting, after initiating a first handover of the first beam, to the second device a first indication that the first device initiated the first handover, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device based at least in part on the change in state of the first device; receiving, in response to the first indication, a second indication of a second switch to the second beam, the second switch being based at least in part on the first indication; as well as Communicate with the second device based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.
6. A method for wireless communication at a second device, comprising: receiving a first indication that a first device initiated a first switching of a first beam of the first device, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device; performing a second switching of the second beam, the second switching being based at least in part on the first indication; transmitting, in response to the first indication and based at least in part on the second switching of the second beam, a second indication of the second switching of the second beam; as well as Communicating is performed based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.
7. A device for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: means for switching a first beam of the first device based on a change in state of the first device, wherein the change in state is based at least in part on conditions associated with communications between the first device and the second device; means for transmitting, after initiating a first handover of the first beam, to the second device a first indication that the first device initiated the first handover, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device based at least in part on the change in state of the first device; means for receiving, in response to the first indication, a second indication of a second switch to the second beam, the second switch being based at least in part on the first indication; as well as means for communicating with the second device based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.
8. A device for wireless communication at a second device, comprising: means for receiving a first indication that a first device initiated a first switching of a first beam of the first device, the first indication being associated with a second beam of the second device; means for performing a second switching of the second beam, the second switching being based at least in part on the first indication; means for transmitting a second indication of the second switching of the second beam in response to the first indication and based at least in part on the second switching of the second beam; as well as means for communicating based at least in part on the second indication and the second switching of the second beam.