Modularized ecological tree pool based on rainwater permeation regulation and control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological tree pools, and discloses a modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater permeation regulation and control, the modular ecological tree pool comprises a placing part, a soil part and a fixing part, the placing part is provided with a placing groove for placing the soil part, the fixing part is located above the placing part, and the fixing part blocks an opening of the placing groove; the fixing part is located above the placing part, the fixing part can shield the placing groove, a through hole allowing a tree to penetrate through is formed in the fixing part, a flowing hole communicating with the placing groove is formed in the fixing part, a water storage hole communicating with the flowing hole is formed in the fixing part, and a water storage cavity communicating with the water storage hole is formed in the placing part. The situation that rainwater makes direct contact with soil is reduced, the rainwater cannot wash the soil, and the problem that a drainage pipeline is blocked by the washed rainwater is solved; meanwhile, rainwater is distributed through the water storage holes, so that the rainwater is not prone to being excessively poured into the soil, and the problem caused by excessive irrigation of the rainwater to the soil is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological tree pools, and in particular to a modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration regulation. Background Art

[0002] Ecological tree pools are rainwater management facilities that have been ecologically transformed based on traditional tree pools. Ecological tree pools are usually set up beside urban roads or in parks and green spaces. Ecological tree pools are mainly used to improve problems such as rainwater infiltration.

[0003] In the related art, an ecological tree pool includes a soil portion and a placement portion. The placement portion is provided with a placement groove, and a soil layer is placed in the placement groove, and the soil layer is used to plant trees.

[0004] If it rains heavily, the rainwater will wash away the soil and carry away the soil as it flows, causing the rainwater to cause blockage of the drainage pipes, and the long-term loss of soil in the soil layer will affect the growth and development of trees. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the problem that rainwater carries away soil during heavy rain, the present application provides a modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration regulation.

[0006] This application provides a modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control, which adopts the following technical solutions: A modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration regulation includes a placement part, a soil part and a fixing part. The placement part is provided with a placement groove for placing the soil part. The fixing part is located above the placement part. The fixing part blocks the opening of the placement groove. The fixing part is provided with a through hole for trees to pass through. The fixing part is provided with a flow hole connected to the placement groove. The fixing part is provided with a water storage hole connected to the flow hole. The placement part is provided with a water storage cavity connected to the water storage hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing part is located above the placement part, so that the fixing part can shield the placement groove, reduce the direct contact of rainwater with the soil, prevent rainwater from eroding the soil, and reduce the problem of drainage pipe blockage caused by rainwater after erosion; since rainwater can flow from the flow hole to the placement groove, rainwater can irrigate the soil, and rainwater can enter the water storage cavity, so that there is rainwater in the water storage cavity, so that subsequent staff can irrigate the water in the water storage cavity for irrigation, thereby increasing the utilization rate of rainwater; at the same time, rainwater is diverted through the water storage hole, so that rainwater is not easily excessively irrigated into the soil, reducing the problems caused by excessive watering of the soil by rainwater.

[0008] Optionally, a receiving groove is provided on the fixing portion, a fixing plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and a through hole for water to pass through is provided on the fixing plate; when the fixing plate blocks the flow hole, the through hole is connected to the flow hole.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate slides in the through hole, so that the fixing plate can block the flow hole, and the through hole is connected to the flow hole, so that the fixing plate can reduce the total amount of rainwater entering the flow hole, thereby making it less likely for the soil to be damaged by lack of oxygen due to watering too much water at one time.

[0010] Optionally, a fixing bar is provided on the fixing plate, and a receiving hole connected to the receiving groove is opened on the fixing part, the receiving hole extends toward the opening direction of the flow hole, and the fixing bar is located in the receiving hole; when the rainwater flow is large, the rainwater can drive the fixing bar to slide in the receiving hole, and the fixing plate can block the flow hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rainwater flow is large, the rainwater flows towards the flow hole. At this time, the rainwater can drive the fixing bar to slide in the accommodating hole, so that the fixing bar can drive the fixing plate to block the flow hole, allowing the fixing plate to reduce the opening size of the flow hole, making it difficult for rainwater to be watered too much at one time; at the same time, the rainwater drives the movement of the fixing plate through the fixing bar, so that the staff does not need to manually slide the fixing plate, reducing the staff's operating steps and reducing the labor cost of maintaining the ecological tree pool.

[0012] Optionally, a folding strip is provided on the accommodating hole, a folding hole for the fixing strip to pass through is opened on the folding strip, and the folding strip can be folded in the accommodating hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing bar passes through the folding hole, so that the folding bar can block the receiving hole. In addition, the folding bar is folded in the receiving hole, so that the folding bar does not restrict the movement of the fixing bar, and the fixing bar can move stably in the receiving hole.

[0014] Optionally, a floating block is provided on the fixed plate, and a receiving slope is provided on the surface of the receiving groove close to the placement portion, and the distance between the receiving slope and the flow hole gradually increases in the vertical downward direction; when there is water on the receiving slope, the floating block and the fixed plate float on the water surface, and at this time the fixed plate can block the flow hole.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater flows along the flow hole, the rainwater can enter the receiving groove. At this time, the rainwater is located on the receiving slope, and the floating block can drive the fixed plate to float to the water surface, so that the fixed plate can move from the receiving groove to the flow hole, so that the fixed plate can block the flow hole; when the water in the receiving groove has not evaporated, the fixed plate can still block or partially block the flow hole, so that rainwater is not easy to enter the soil, reducing the problems caused by subsequent rainwater continuing to accumulate in the soil; when there is no water in the receiving groove, the floating block can move in the inclined direction of the receiving slope, allowing the floating block to drive the fixed plate to move, so that the fixed plate is separated from the flow hole.

[0016] Optionally, a receiving cavity is provided on the fixing portion, a receiving hole connected to the water storage cavity is provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity, a plurality of water flow holes are provided on the receiving cavity, and the plurality of water flow holes are connected to the placement groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater flows from the water storage chamber through the accommodating hole into the accommodating chamber, increasing the water storage capacity of the water storage chamber; and water can enter the placement groove through the water flow hole, so that the water gradually enters the placement groove, slowing down the water flowing directly into the placement groove and causing the problem of excessive moisture content in the soil.

[0018] Optionally, a linkage hole connected to the water flow hole is provided on the placement portion, a linkage bar is slidably connected in the linkage hole, a baffle is slidably connected on the fixed plate, the baffle is used to block the through hole, and the baffle is located on the moving path of the linkage bar inserted into the water flow hole; when the linkage bar is located in the water flow hole, the baffle can block the through hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff slides the linkage bar, since the baffle is located on the moving path of the linkage bar inserted into the water flow hole, the linkage bar can push the baffle to move, allowing the baffle to smoothly block the through hole. In the case of some extremely heavy rainstorms, the staff can block the through hole, further reducing the amount of water flowing through the through hole, so that the soil is not easily affected by excessive watering at one time.

[0020] Optionally, a floating block for floating on the water surface is slidably connected in the accommodating cavity, a floating hole connected to the accommodating cavity is provided on the linkage hole, the floating hole is for the floating block to be inserted, a linkage slope is provided on the linkage bar, the distance between the linkage slope and the fixed part gradually decreases along the direction from the linkage hole to the water flow hole, and the linkage slope is located on the moving path of the floating block inserted into the linkage hole.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when a sufficient amount of water is stored in the accommodating cavity, the floating block can float on the water surface, allowing one end of the floating block to pass through the floating hole from the accommodating cavity and insert into the linkage hole. In addition, the linkage inclined surface is located on the moving path of the floating block inserted into the linkage hole, so that the floating block can push the linkage inclined surface to move, thereby allowing the linkage inclined surface to move from the linkage hole to the water flow hole, so that the linkage bar can drive the baffle to move, and then the baffle can block the through hole, thereby realizing the baffle blocking rainwater.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The fixing part is located above the placement part, so that the fixing part can shield the placement groove, reduce the direct contact of rainwater with the soil, prevent rainwater from eroding the soil, and reduce the problem of drainage pipe blockage caused by rainwater after erosion; because rainwater can flow from the flow hole to the placement groove, rainwater can irrigate the soil, and rainwater can enter the water storage cavity, so that there is rainwater in the water storage cavity, so that subsequent staff can irrigate the water in the water storage cavity and increase the utilization rate of rainwater; at the same time, rainwater is diverted through the water storage hole, so that rainwater is not easily excessively irrigated into the soil, reducing the problem of soil being irrigated by excessive rainwater.

[0023] 2. When a sufficient amount of water is stored in the accommodating cavity, the floating block can float on the water surface, allowing one end of the floating block to move from the accommodating cavity to the floating hole. In addition, the linkage slope is located on the moving path of the floating block inserted into the floating hole, so that the floating block can push the linkage slope to move, thereby allowing the linkage slope to move from the linkage hole to the accommodating groove, so that the linkage bar can drive the baffle to move, and then the baffle can block the through hole, thereby achieving the baffle blocking rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is along Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along line AA; Figure 3 It is along Figure 2 Partial cross-sectional view of the midline BB; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part C; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the highlight baffle in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. placement part; 11. placement groove; 12. water storage chamber; 2. soil part; 3. fixing part; 31. perforation; 32. flow hole; 321. water storage hole; 33. accommodating groove; 331. accommodating hole; 332. folding strip; 333. folding hole; 334. groove; 335. accommodating slope; 34. fixing plate; 341. through hole; 342. fixing strip; 343. floating block; 344. baffle; 35. accommodating chamber; 351. accommodating hole; 352. water flow hole; 353. lifting cylinder; 354. lifting plate; 36. linkage hole; 361. linkage strip; 362. linkage slope; 37. floating block; 371. floating hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] This embodiment discloses a modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration control. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration regulation includes a placement part 1, a soil part 2 and a fixing part 3. The fixing part 3 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the placement part 1, and the fixing part 3 is located vertically above the placement part 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 A placement groove 11 is provided on the surface of the placement portion 1, and the placement groove 11 is for the soil portion 2 to be placed. A through-hole 31 is provided on the surface of the fixing portion 3 for trees to pass through, the through-hole 31 is connected to the placement groove 11, and the fixing portion 3 can block the opening of the placement groove 11. A water storage hole 321 is provided on the surface of the fixing portion 3 away from the placement portion 1, and the water storage hole 321 extends to the end surface of the fixing portion 3 close to the placement portion 1. A flow hole 32 is provided on the hole wall of the water storage hole 321, and the flow hole 32 extends to the surface of the fixing portion 3 close to the placement portion 1, and the flow hole 32 is connected to the placement groove 11. A water storage cavity 12 for storing rainwater is provided on the surface of the placement portion 1, and the water storage cavity 12 is connected to the water storage hole 321.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a receiving groove 33 is provided on the fixing part 3, and the receiving groove 33 is connected to the flow hole 32. A receiving hole 331 connected to the receiving groove 33 is provided on the end surface of the fixing part 3 away from the placement part 1, and the receiving hole 331 extends from the receiving groove 33 to the flow hole 32. A fixing plate 34 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 33, and the fixing plate 34 can be moved into the flow hole 32. A through hole 341 for water to pass through is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 34, and the diameter of the through hole 341 is smaller than the diameter of the flow hole 32. When the fixing plate 34 is located on the water storage hole 321, the fixing plate 34 can block the opening of the flow hole 32, and the through hole 341 is connected to the flow hole 32. At this time, the fixing plate 34 does not block the opening of the water storage hole 321.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 A folding strip 332 is fixedly connected to the wall of the receiving hole 331. The folding strip 332 serves as an accordion protective cover and extends along the length of the receiving hole 331. A folding hole 333 is formed on the surface of the folding strip 332. A fixing strip 342 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 34. The fixing strip 342 can pass through the folding hole 333 and slide within the receiving hole 331. The fixing strip 342 can protrude from the end surface of the fixing portion 3 at the receiving hole 331.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 A floating block 343 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 34 near the placement portion 1, and the floating block 343 is capable of floating on the water surface. A groove 334 is defined on the wall of the receiving tank 33 near the placement portion 1, and a receiving slope 335 is defined on the wall of the groove 334 near the flow hole 32. The distance between the receiving slope 335 and the flow hole 32 gradually increases in the vertical downward direction. When water is present in the water storage hole 321, the water can flow from the water storage hole 321 into the groove 334. At this time, the floating block 343 can float from the groove 334 into the receiving tank 33, allowing the fixing plate 34 to move from the receiving tank 33 to the flow hole 32.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 When the rainwater flow is large, when the rainwater flows on the end surface of the fixing part 3, the rainwater can push the fixing bar 342 to move, allowing the fixing bar 342 to slide in the accommodating hole 331, so that the fixing bar 342 drives the fixing plate 34 to move into the flow hole 32, allowing the fixing plate 34 to block the flow hole 32, so that most of the rainwater can flow from the water storage hole 321 into the water storage cavity 12, and a small part of the rainwater can move from the through hole 341 into the soil part 2.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 When there is no moisture in the flow hole 32 and external factors such as wind or human push on the fixing bar 342, the fixing plate 34 moves from the receiving groove 33 to the flow hole 32. At this time, the floating block 343 is located on the receiving slope 335. After waiting for the external factors to be eliminated, the floating block 343 can move along the receiving slope 335 to achieve the reset of the fixing plate 34.

[0034] Reference Figure 2, a accommodating chamber 35 is provided on the fixed part 3, and the accommodating chamber 35 is located between the water storage chamber 12 and the placement groove 11. The accommodating chamber 35 extends in the vertical direction. The inner wall of the accommodating chamber 35 close to the fixed part 3 and the inner wall of the water storage chamber 12 away from the fixed part 3 are coplanar. A accommodating hole 351 connected to the accommodating chamber 35 is provided in the fixed part 3, and the accommodating hole 351 is connected to the water storage chamber 12. A plurality of water flow holes 352 are provided on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 35 close to the placement groove 11, and the plurality of water flow holes 352 are distributed in an array along the length direction of the accommodating chamber 35, and the flow holes 32 are connected to the placement groove 11. The water flow holes 352 are used to irrigate the end of the soil part 2 away from the fixed part 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 A lifting cylinder 353 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 35 away from the fixing portion 3, and a lifting plate 354 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the lifting cylinder 353. The lifting plate 354 can completely block the opening of the water flow hole 352. The lifting cylinder 353 drives the lifting plate 354 to move in the vertical direction.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 When the lifting cylinder 353 is in its initial state, the lifting plate 354 completely blocks the opening of the water hole 352. At this time, the water is located between the lifting plate 354 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 35 near the fixed portion 3. The lifting cylinder 353 drives the lifting plate 354 to fall, allowing the water to gradually flow from the water hole 352 to the soil portion 2.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A linkage hole 36 is opened on the surface of the fixing part 3, and the linkage hole 36 is connected to the water flow hole 352.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A baffle 344 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 34 away from the floating block 343. The baffle 344 can block the through hole 341. A linkage bar 361 is slidably connected to the linkage hole 36. The linkage bar 361 can be located in the movement path of the baffle 344 and can be completely located within the linkage hole 36. A linkage slope 362 is formed on the surface of the linkage bar 361 away from the flow hole 32. The distance between the linkage slope 362 and the baffle 344 gradually decreases in the vertical downward direction.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 A floating block 37 is slidably connected to the water storage chamber 12. The floating block 37 can float on the water surface and slide along the length of the water storage chamber 12. A floating hole 371 is formed on the surface of the fixed portion 3 and is connected to the linkage hole 36. The floating block 37 can be inserted into the linkage hole 36 through the floating hole 371, and the linkage slope 362 is located on the movement path of the floating block 37 during insertion into the linkage hole 36.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the water storage chamber 12 is full, the floating block 37 can extend from the floating hole 371. At this time, the floating block 37 can push the linkage slope 362, allowing the linkage bar 361 to push the baffle 344 to move, so that the baffle 344 blocks the through hole 341, reducing the flow of rainwater from the flow hole 32 to the placement groove 11.

[0041] The implementation principle of a modular ecological tree pool based on rainwater infiltration regulation in an embodiment of the present application is: when it rains heavily, rainwater flows toward the flow hole 32. During the flow of rainwater, it can drive the fixing bar 342 to slide in the accommodating hole 331, allowing the fixing plate 34 to block the flow hole 32, so that most of the subsequent rainwater flows into the water storage chamber 12, allowing the rainwater to accumulate in the water storage chamber 12 and the accommodating chamber 35.

[0042] As the lifting plate 354 moves, water can flow from the water storage chamber 12 into the soil portion 2 through the accommodating hole 351 , the accommodating chamber 35 , and the water flow hole 352 in sequence.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which this application belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "one" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprises" cover the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprises" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control, characterized by: The invention comprises a placement portion (1), a soil portion (2) and a fixing portion (3); the placement portion (1) is provided with a placement groove (11) for placing the soil portion (2); the fixing portion (3) is located above the placement portion (1); the fixing portion (3) blocks the opening of the placement groove (11); the fixing portion (3) is provided with a through hole (31) for trees to pass through; the fixing portion (3) is provided with a flow hole (32) connected to the placement groove (11); the fixing portion (3) is provided with a water storage hole (321) connected to the flow hole (32); and the placement portion (1) is provided with a water storage cavity (12) connected to the water storage hole (321).

2. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing portion (3) is provided with a receiving groove (33), a fixing plate (34) is slidably connected in the receiving groove (33), and the fixing plate (34) is provided with a through hole (341) for water to pass through; when the fixing plate (34) blocks the flow hole (32), the through hole (341) is connected to the flow hole (32).

3. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fixing plate (34) is provided with a fixing strip (342), and the fixing portion (3) is provided with a receiving hole (331) communicating with the receiving groove (33). The receiving hole (331) extends toward the opening direction of the flow hole (32), and the fixing strip (342) is located in the receiving hole (331); when the rainwater flow rate is large, the rainwater can drive the fixing strip (342) to slide in the receiving hole (331), and the fixing plate (34) can block the flow hole (32).

4. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 3 is characterized by: The accommodating hole (331) is provided with a folding strip (332), the folding strip (332) is provided with a folding hole (333) for the fixing strip (342) to pass through, and the folding strip (332) can be folded in the accommodating hole (331).

5. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing plate (34) is provided with a floating block (343), and a receiving inclined surface (335) is provided on the surface of the receiving groove (33) close to the placement portion (1), and the distance between the receiving inclined surface (335) and the flow hole (32) gradually increases in a vertical downward direction; when water is on the receiving inclined surface (335), the floating block (343) and the fixing plate (34) float on the water surface, and at this time, the fixing plate (34) can block the flow hole (32).

6. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing portion (3) is provided with a receiving cavity (35), an inner wall of the receiving cavity (35) is provided with a receiving hole (351) connected to the water storage cavity (12), and the receiving cavity (35) is provided with a plurality of water flow holes (352), which are connected to the placement groove (11).

7. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The placement portion (1) is provided with a linkage hole (36) connected to the water flow hole (352); a linkage bar (361) is slidably connected in the linkage hole (36); a baffle (344) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (34); the baffle (344) is used to block the through hole (341); the baffle (344) is located on the movement path of the linkage bar (361) inserted into the water flow hole (352); when the linkage bar (361) is located in the water flow hole (352), the baffle (344) can block the through hole (341).

8. The modular ecological tree pond based on rainwater infiltration control according to claim 7 is characterized by: A floating block (37) for floating on the water surface is slidably connected in the accommodating cavity (35); a floating hole (371) communicating with the accommodating cavity (35) is provided on the linkage hole (36); the floating hole (371) is for inserting the floating block (37); a linkage inclined surface (362) is provided on the linkage bar (361); the distance between the linkage inclined surface (362) and the fixed portion (3) gradually decreases along the direction from the linkage hole (36) to the water flow hole (352); and the linkage inclined surface (362) is located on the moving path of the floating block (37) when inserted into the linkage hole (36).

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