Construction waste compression and transportation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses building waste compression and transportation equipment which comprises a transportation vehicle body and a mounting plate mounted on the transportation vehicle body, and further comprises a box body arranged on the mounting plate, and a storage area and a dispersion area are arranged in the box body; the dispersing assembly is arranged in the dispersing area of the box body; and the driving assembly is arranged on the box body and connected with the dispersing assembly, and the dispersing assembly is driven by the driving assembly to rotate, that is, the storage area of the box body is filled with the large building waste till the large building waste is filled. The construction waste compressing and transporting equipment aims at solving the problems that in the filling and transporting process of existing construction waste, large gaps exist between large-particle materials, so that the inner space of a box body is wasted, the total single-time transportation amount is reduced, the transportation cost is increased, and the treatment efficiency is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction waste compression and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, discarded concrete blocks are large in size, which not only takes up a lot of space, but also increases the difficulty and cost of transportation. Therefore, it is necessary to compress them. Through professional compression equipment, the discarded concrete blocks can be divided into smaller blocks. This process uses strong pressure to change the physical form of the concrete blocks, and the originally huge volume is reduced. The compressed concrete blocks have many advantages. On the one hand, the smaller block structure greatly facilitates transportation, and ordinary transport vehicles can be used for loading, reducing the space occupied and transportation costs during transportation. On the other hand, these compressed concrete blocks are easy to collect. They can be crushed and screened and used as recycled aggregates for the production of recycled concrete, recycled bricks and other building materials.

[0003] During the loading and transportation of existing construction waste, large gaps exist between large particles of material. These gaps cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a large amount of space inside the box being wasted. This space waste directly reduces the total amount of construction waste transported in a single trip. The box that could originally carry more waste cannot reach the expected loading capacity due to the gap problem, thereby increasing the number of transportations. The increase in the number of transportations not only increases the transportation cost, but also prolongs the transportation cycle, which reduces the efficiency of construction waste treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that during the loading and transportation of existing construction waste, there are large gaps between large particles of materials, which leads to waste of internal space of the box, reduced total amount of single transportation, increased transportation costs and reduced processing efficiency. A construction waste compression and transportation equipment is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A construction waste compression and transportation device comprises a transport vehicle body and a mounting plate mounted on the transport vehicle body, and further comprises:

[0007] A box body, the box body is arranged on the mounting plate and has a storage area and a dispersion area therein;

[0008] A dispersion component, wherein the dispersion component is arranged in a dispersion area of the box;

[0009] A driving assembly is provided on the box body and is connected to the dispersing assembly, wherein the dispersing assembly is driven by the driving assembly to rotate, that is, large pieces of construction waste are loaded into the storage area of the box body. After the large pieces of construction waste are loaded, the driving assembly drives the dispersing assembly to be placed in the dispersing area to fill the box body with small particles of construction waste;

[0010] The material uniform distribution component is arranged between the mounting plate and the box body, and is used to drive the box body to shake on the surface of the mounting plate to evenly distribute the material and achieve dense filling.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, the dispersed components include:

[0013] A shaft rod is provided on the surface of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body, wherein there are two shaft rods and they are symmetrically distributed according to the center of the box body;

[0014] A connecting frame, the connecting frame being fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft, wherein the number and distribution of the connecting frames are adapted to the shaft;

[0015] The dispersion net is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame, wherein the edges of the two connecting frames are parallel to the top of the mounting plate when in contact with each other. The dispersion net disperses small particles of construction waste to optimize the storage area.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting frame is used to divide the internal area of the box into a storage area and a dispersion area, wherein the storage area is below the connecting frame and the dispersion area is above the connecting frame. A tail dumping assembly is also provided on the box.

[0017] Furthermore, the tail dumping assembly includes:

[0018] A dumping notch is provided at the rear of the box body and is in communication with the storage area;

[0019] a tail plate rotatably connected to the inner side of the dumping notch;

[0020] A dumping hydraulic push rod, the fixed end of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body, and the movable end of which is rotatably connected to the side surface of the tail plate, wherein the number of the dumping hydraulic push rods is not less than two, and they are symmetrically arranged according to the center of the box body.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving component includes:

[0022] A driving hydraulic push rod, wherein the fixed end of the driving hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box;

[0023] a movable plate, the movable plate being fixedly mounted on the movable end of the driving hydraulic push rod, wherein the movable plate is capable of vertical displacement under the driving of the driving hydraulic push rod;

[0024] Rack components, wherein two rack components are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable plate, wherein the rack components and the movable plate are arranged perpendicular to each other;

[0025] There are two gears, which are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two shafts on one side outside the box body, wherein the gears, the shafts and the connecting frame are driven to rotate by the hydraulic push rod and the rack component to load large pieces of construction waste into the storage area of the box body.

[0026] Furthermore, the rack member includes:

[0027] A vertical slide rail, wherein the vertical slide rail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body, wherein the number of the vertical slide rails is two and they are respectively located around the two gears;

[0028] A vertical sliding sleeve, wherein the vertical sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical sliding rail and vertically slides along the height direction of the vertical sliding rail;

[0029] A vertical rack fixedly mounted on the outside of the vertical sliding sleeve, wherein the vertical rack and the gear are meshed with each other;

[0030] The first electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate and is attracted to the vertical sliding sleeve.

[0031] Furthermore, a switch cover component is provided on a surface of the box body away from the mounting plate, and the switch cover component includes:

[0032] A cover plate, the cover plate being slidably connected to the opening of the box body, wherein the number of the cover plates is two, and the two cover plates are in contact with each other to cover the opening of the box body;

[0033] A sleeve, one end of which is hinged to a surface of the movable plate away from the side that drives the hydraulic push rod, wherein there are two sleeves, and the two sleeves correspond to the two cover plates respectively;

[0034] A sleeve rod is provided on the sleeve, wherein one end of the sleeve rod is located on the inner side of the sleeve and the other end of the sleeve rod is located on the outer side of the sleeve. The sleeve rod is telescopically displaced along the length of the sleeve. The end of the sleeve rod that is displaced outside the sleeve is hinged to the surface of the cover plate. The two sleeve rods correspond to the two cover plates respectively.

[0035] a second electromagnet, the second electromagnet being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sleeve;

[0036] The third electromagnet is fixedly mounted on one end portion of the sleeve rod located inside the sleeve.

[0037] Furthermore, the material uniform distribution component includes:

[0038] A transverse slide rail is fixedly installed between the mounting plate and the box body, wherein the number of the transverse slide rails is not less than two and the transverse slide rails are spaced a certain distance apart, and the box body is slidably connected to the transverse slide rails;

[0039] A drive motor, wherein the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate;

[0040] a first reciprocating screw, wherein the first reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on an output end of the driving motor;

[0041] The first threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw, and the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0042] Furthermore, a removal assembly interconnected with the first reciprocating screw is provided on the inner side of the box body, and the removal assembly is used to move the construction waste in the storage area out of the box body, and the removal assembly includes:

[0043] a connecting member, the connecting member being provided at an end portion of the first reciprocating screw;

[0044] a second reciprocating screw, the second reciprocating screw being connected to a connecting member, wherein the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are connected via the connecting member;

[0045] a second threaded sleeve, the second threaded sleeve being threadedly connected to the outer side of the second reciprocating screw, and the second threaded sleeve passing through and extending to the inner side of the box;

[0046] A moving-out plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second threaded sleeve and is located in the storage area of the box body.

[0047] Furthermore, the connecting member includes:

[0048] a first disc, the first disc being fixedly mounted on the end of the first reciprocating screw and having a surface thereof provided with a plurality of first through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape;

[0049] a second disc, the second disc being fixedly mounted on the end of the second reciprocating screw and having a surface thereof provided with a plurality of second through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape;

[0050] a first annular electromagnet fixedly mounted on a surface of the first disc away from the second disc, wherein the number and distribution of the first annular electromagnets match the first through hole and are located outside the first through hole;

[0051] a non-magnetic spring, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first annular electromagnet;

[0052] a second annular electromagnet, wherein the second annular electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the other end of the non-magnetic spring;

[0053] The limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second annular electromagnet, and the diameter of the limiting rod is adapted to the inner diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole.

[0054] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0055] The present invention realizes the orderly filling of large-scale construction waste and small-particle construction waste by setting up storage areas and dispersion areas in the box, as well as matching dispersion components and driving components. After the large-particle construction waste is filled into the storage area, the dispersion component is driven by the driving component to rotate and placed in the dispersion area, so that when the small-particle construction waste is subsequently filled, the small-particle material can be more evenly filled into the gaps between the large materials, thereby significantly improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the box. In addition, the setting of the material uniform distribution component further enhances the dense filling effect of the equipment. The component drives the box to shake on the surface of the mounting plate, so that the material in the box continuously adjusts its position during the shaking process, thereby achieving more uniform distribution and denser filling. This shaking action helps the small-particle material to better penetrate into the gaps between the large materials, reduce the void ratio, and increase the overall filling density, thereby optimizing the filling method, improving space utilization and enhancing the dense filling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box body and the tail dumping assembly of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the dispersion component and the driving component of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rack member of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box body and part of the material uniform distribution component of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0062] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the switch cover component and the driving assembly of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box body and the removal plate of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting member of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first reciprocating screw, the connecting member and the second reciprocating screw of the present invention.

[0067] In the figure: 1. transport vehicle body; 2. mounting plate; 3. box; 4. dispersion assembly; 41. shaft; 42. connecting frame; 43. dispersion net; 5. driving assembly; 51. driving hydraulic push rod; 52. movable plate; 53. rack member; 531. vertical slide rail; 532. vertical slide sleeve; 533. vertical rack; 534. first electromagnet; 54. gear; 6. material uniform distribution assembly; 61. horizontal slide rail; 62. driving motor; 63. first reciprocating screw; 64. first threaded sleeve; 7. tail tilt Tipping assembly; 71. Tipping notch; 72. Tail plate; 73. Tipping hydraulic push rod; 8. Switch cover member; 81. Cover plate; 82. Sleeve; 83. Sleeve rod; 84. Second electromagnet; 85. Third electromagnet; 9. Removal assembly; 91. Connecting member; 911. First disc; 912. Second disc; 913. First annular electromagnet; 914. Non-magnetic spring; 915. Second annular electromagnet; 916. Limit rod; 92. Second reciprocating screw; 93. Second threaded sleeve; 94. Removal plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0069] Combine Figures 1-11 As shown, a construction waste compression and transportation device of the present invention includes a transport vehicle body 1 and a mounting plate 2 mounted on the transport vehicle body 1, and further includes:

[0070] Box 3, box 3 is arranged on the mounting plate 2, and has a storage area and a dispersion area therein;

[0071] Dispersed component 4, dispersed component 4 is arranged in the dispersed area of box body 3;

[0072] The driving assembly 5 is disposed on the box body 3 and is interconnected with the dispersing assembly 4. The dispersing assembly 4 is rotated under the driving of the driving assembly 5, that is, large pieces of construction waste are loaded into the storage area of the box body 3. The large pieces of construction waste are blocks of concrete. After the large pieces of construction waste are loaded, the driving assembly 5 drives the dispersing assembly 4 to be placed in the dispersing area to load small particles of construction waste into the box body 3. The small particles of construction waste are gravel or small particles of building debris.

[0073] The material uniform distribution component 6 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the box body 3, and is used to drive the box body 3 to shake on the surface of the mounting plate 2 to evenly distribute the material and achieve dense filling.

[0074] The equipment is installed on the transport vehicle body 1 as a whole, and the key components such as the box body 3 are fixed and supported by the mounting plate 2. When filling the construction waste, first fill the storage area of the box body 3 with large pieces of construction waste such as concrete blocks. These large pieces of waste are naturally accumulated under the action of gravity. When the large pieces of construction waste are filled to a certain extent, the driving component 5 is started. It is connected with the dispersion component 4 to drive the dispersion component 4 to rotate in the dispersion area of the box body 3. When small particles of construction waste such as gravel or small particles of construction debris need to be filled into the box later, the dispersion component 4 creates favorable conditions for the penetration and filling of small particles of waste. Therefore, in the dispersion component Under the rotation of 4, small particles of construction waste can be more evenly filled into the gaps between large pieces of waste, thereby significantly improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the box 3. In addition, in order to further enhance the filling effect, the material distribution component 6 starts to work. It is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the box 3, and drives the box 3 to shake on the surface of the mounting plate 2 through a specific driving mechanism. This shaking action enables the material in the box to continuously adjust its position in the dynamic state. Small particles of material can better penetrate into the gaps between large pieces of material during the shaking process. At the same time, the relative positions of the large pieces of material will also be fine-tuned, thereby further reducing the void ratio and achieving denser filling.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown; the dispersed component 4 includes:

[0076] A shaft 41 is provided on the surface of the box body 3 and is rotatably connected to the box body 3. There are two shafts 41 and they are symmetrically distributed around the center of the box body 3.

[0077] The connecting frame 42 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft 41 , wherein the number and distribution of the connecting frames 42 are adapted to the shaft 41 ;

[0078] The dispersion net 43 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame 42. When the edges of the two connecting frames 42 are in contact with each other and parallel to the top of the mounting plate 2, the dispersion net 43 disperses the small particles of construction waste to optimize the storage area. If the box is continuously filled with small particles of construction waste, especially those gravels that may clump, the edges of the two connecting frames 42 will contact each other and be parallel to the top of the mounting plate 2 during the rotation process. The dispersion net 43 can most effectively disperse the small particles of construction waste at this time. The agglomerated small particles of construction waste will be dispersed after passing through the dispersion net 43. When the material is scattered, it will be broken into smaller particles, so as to be filled into the gaps between large pieces of waste more evenly, which significantly optimizes the filling effect of the storage area. At the same time, the work of the dispersion component 4 is also coordinated with the shaking action of the material uniform distribution component 6. The material uniform distribution component 6 drives the box body 3 to shake on the surface of the mounting plate 2, so that the material in the box body constantly adjusts its position in the dynamic state. Under the resistance of the dispersion net 43, the large particles will not move up during the shaking process, but will be filled more tightly and evenly in the box body 3 together with the small particles, further improving the filling density and space utilization.

[0079] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown; the connecting frame 42 is used to divide the internal area of the box body 3 into a storage area and a dispersion area, wherein the bottom of the connecting frame 42 is the storage area, and the top of the connecting frame 42 is the dispersion area. A tail dumping assembly 7 is also provided on the box body 3. In addition, a tail dumping assembly 7 is also provided on the box body 3. When the compressed construction waste needs to be unloaded, the tail dumping assembly 7 can be started to work, thereby realizing rapid and efficient dumping of the waste.

[0080] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown; the tail dumping assembly 7 includes:

[0081] A dumping notch 71 is provided at the rear of the box body 3 and is in communication with the storage area;

[0082] a tail plate 72 rotatably connected to the inner side of the dumping notch 71 ;

[0083] The dumping hydraulic push rod 73, the fixed end of the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 3, and the movable end of the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the tail plate 72, wherein the number of the dumping hydraulic push rods 73 is not less than two, and they are arranged symmetrically according to the center of the box body 3. When the equipment is working normally, the tail plate 72 is in a closed state, and the dumping gap 71 is closed to ensure that the waste in the box body 3 will not leak accidentally. When the compressed construction waste needs to be unloaded, the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 is extended, and it will pull the tail plate 72 The plate 72 rotates around its rotation connection point, so that the tail plate 72 gradually opens the dumping gap 71. As the tail plate 72 opens, the waste in the box body 3 begins to dump out from the dumping gap 71 under the action of gravity. Due to the symmetrical distribution and stable support of the dumping hydraulic push rod 73, the tail plate 72 can remain stable during the opening process, avoiding tilting or jamming caused by unilateral force. When the waste is dumped, the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 works again and shortens, pushing the tail plate 72 to rotate back to its original position, and re-closing the dumping gap 71.

[0084] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown; the driving component 5 includes:

[0085] Drive the hydraulic push rod 51, and drive the fixed end of the hydraulic push rod 51 to be fixedly installed on the surface of the box body 3;

[0086] A movable plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the driving hydraulic push rod 51 , wherein the movable plate 52 can be vertically displaced under the driving of the driving hydraulic push rod 51 ;

[0087] Rack members 53, two rack members 53 are respectively provided at two ends of the movable plate 52, wherein the rack members 53 and the movable plate 52 are perpendicular to each other;

[0088] Gear 54, there are two gears 54 and they are fixedly mounted on one end of the two shafts 41 outside the box body 3, wherein the hydraulic push rod 51 and the rack member 53 are driven to drive the gear 54, the shaft 41 and the connecting frame 42 to rotate, so as to load large pieces of construction waste in the storage area of the box body 3. When the hydraulic push rod 51 is driven to extend or retract, it will drive the movable plate 52 to move vertically, thereby causing the rack member 53 to engage with the gear 54 for transmission. During the engagement transmission process, the vertical displacement of the rack member 53 will be converted into the rotational movement of the gear 54. Since the gear 54 is fixedly connected to the shaft 41, the rotation of the gear 54 will drive the shaft 41 to rotate together, and the rotation of the shaft 41 will further drive the connecting frame 42 and the dispersion net 43 to rotate. This series of transmission processes realizes the rotational drive of the dispersion component 4.

[0089] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown; the rack member 53 includes:

[0090] Vertical slide rails 531 , which are fixedly mounted on the surface of the box 3 , wherein there are two vertical slide rails 531 , each located around the two gears 54 ;

[0091] A vertical sliding sleeve 532 is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical slide rail 531 and vertically slides along the height direction of the vertical slide rail 531;

[0092] A vertical rack 533 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the vertical sleeve 532 , wherein the vertical rack 533 and the gear 54 are meshed with each other;

[0093] The first electromagnet 534 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate 52 and is mutually attracted with the vertical sliding sleeve 532. The vertical sliding rail 531 provides a stable sliding track for the vertical sliding sleeve 532. The vertical sliding sleeve 532 is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical sliding rail 531 and can slide vertically along the height direction of the vertical sliding rail 531. The vertical rack 533 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical sliding sleeve 532 and meshes with the gear 54. This design enables the vertical displacement of the vertical sliding sleeve 532 to be converted into the vertical displacement of the vertical rack 533, and then drives the gear 54 to rotate through the meshing transmission. The first electromagnet 534 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate 52 and is mutually attracted with the vertical sliding sleeve 532. When the first electromagnet 534 is passed When electricity is turned on, the first electromagnet 534 will generate magnetic force to attract the vertical sliding sleeve 532. Since the end of the movable plate 52 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical slide rail 531, this design ensures the stability of the movable plate 52 during movement. Therefore, when the hydraulic push rod 51 is driven to push the movable plate 52 for vertical displacement, the movable plate 52 will drive the vertical sliding sleeve 532 and the vertical rack 533 to move along the direction of the vertical slide rail 531. Under the engagement of the vertical rack 533 and the gear 54, the vertical displacement of the vertical rack 533 will be converted into the rotational motion of the gear 54. Since the gear 54 is fixedly connected to the shaft 41, the rotation of the gear 54 will drive the shaft 41 to rotate together, and the rotation of the shaft 41 will further drive the connecting frame 42 and the dispersion net 43 to rotate and displace.

[0094] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown; a switch cover member 8 is provided on the surface of the box body 3 away from the mounting plate 2, and the switch cover member 8 includes:

[0095] A cover plate 81 is slidably connected to the opening of the box body 3, wherein there are two cover plates 81, and the two cover plates 81 contact each other to cover the opening of the box body 3;

[0096] A sleeve 82, one end of which is hinged to a surface of the movable plate 52 away from the hydraulic push rod 51, wherein there are two sleeves 82, and the two sleeves 82 correspond to the two cover plates 81 respectively;

[0097] The sleeve rod 83 is provided on the sleeve 82, wherein one end of the sleeve rod 83 is located on the inner side of the sleeve 82, and the other end of the sleeve rod 83 is located on the outer side of the sleeve 82. The sleeve rod 83 is telescopically displaced along the length of the sleeve 82. The end of the sleeve rod 83 that is displaced outside the sleeve 82 is hinged to the surface of the cover plate 81. The two sleeve rods 83 correspond to the two cover plates 81 respectively.

[0098] A second electromagnet 84 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sleeve 82;

[0099] The third electromagnet 85 is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve rod 83 located in the sleeve 82. The cover plate 81 is slidably connected to the opening of the box body 3. There are two of them. The two cover plates 81 contact each other to cover the opening of the box body 3, ensuring that the box body 3 can be effectively sealed in the closed state. The design of the sleeve 82 and the sleeve rod 83 enables the cover plate 81 to slide. It should be noted that the second electromagnet 84 and the third electromagnet 85 will generate repulsive magnetic forces when energized. That is, when they are energized, the sleeve rod 83 will not be extended to the inside of the sleeve 82, but will maintain a certain extended length. When loading construction waste, the hydraulic push rod 51 is driven to push the movable plate 52 upward, and the second electromagnet 84 and the third electromagnet 85 are energized at the same time. Due to the repulsive effect of the electromagnets, the sleeve rod 83 will remain in the extended state and drive the cover plates 81 to separate from each other, thereby opening the opening of the box body 3 so that loading can be carried out from the opening. After the cover plate 81 is fully opened, the second electromagnet 84 can be stopped. 4 and the third electromagnet 85 are energized, and the first electromagnet 534 is energized. At this time, the first electromagnet 534 attracts the vertical sliding sleeve 532, and the movable plate 52, the vertical sliding sleeve 532 and the vertical rack 533 move together along the direction of the vertical slide rail 531. Under the push of the hydraulic push rod 51, the vertical rack 533 moves vertically and drives the connecting frame 42 to rotate and move by meshing with the gear 54, thereby exposing the storage area to the outside for filling large pieces of construction waste. During the upward movement of 52, since the second electromagnet 84 and the third electromagnet 85 are no longer energized, the sleeve rod 83 will retract to the inner side of the sleeve 82 to avoid affecting the normal displacement of the movable plate 52. When the large pieces of construction waste are filled, the hydraulic push rod 51 is driven to drive the vertical rack 533 to move downward, and the dispersion net 43 is placed parallel to the large pieces of construction waste. At this time, small particles of construction waste can be filled from the opening of the box body 3 again and dispersed into the gaps of the large pieces of construction waste through the dispersion net 43.

[0100] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown; the material uniform distribution component 6 includes:

[0101] Transverse slide rails 61 are fixedly installed between the mounting plate 2 and the box body 3, wherein the number of transverse slide rails 61 is not less than two and there is a certain distance between them, and the box body 3 is slidably connected to the transverse slide rails 61;

[0102] A drive motor 62 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 2;

[0103] A first reciprocating screw 63, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 62;

[0104] The first threaded sleeve 64 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 63, and the transverse slide rail 61 ensures the stability and stability of the box body 3 during the sliding process. The box body 3 is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail 61, so that the box body 3 can rock under the guidance of the transverse slide rail 61. The drive motor 62 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate 2 to provide a power source for the entire material distribution assembly 6. The first reciprocating screw 63 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 62. When the drive motor 62 is working, it will drive the first reciprocating screw 63 to rotate. The first threaded sleeve 64 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 63. Due to the meshing action of the thread, when the first reciprocating screw 63 rotates, the first threaded sleeve 64 will reciprocate on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 63. The box body 3 is moved back and forth, and this reciprocating movement is transmitted to the box body 3 through the fixed connection between the first threaded sleeve 64 and the box body 3, thereby driving the box body 3 to rock on the horizontal slide rail 61. The rocking of the box body causes the construction waste inside to change position under the combined action of gravity and rocking force, thereby achieving uniform distribution of materials. By repeatedly rocking the box body 3, the gaps between the materials can be gradually reduced to achieve a dense filling effect. It should be noted that the working principle of the material distribution component 6 is based on the precise control of the drive motor 62 and the threaded engagement transmission of the first reciprocating screw 63 and the first threaded sleeve 64. This design allows the rocking amplitude and frequency of the box body 3 to be precisely controlled by adjusting the speed and direction of the drive motor 62, thereby adapting to the uniform distribution requirements of construction waste of different types and densities.

[0105] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 6 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown; the inner side of the box body 3 is provided with a removal assembly 9 interconnected with the first reciprocating screw 63, the removal assembly 9 is used to remove the construction waste in the storage area out of the box body 3, the removal assembly 9 includes:

[0106] A connecting member 91 , the connecting member 91 being provided at an end portion of the first reciprocating screw 63 ;

[0107] A second reciprocating screw 92, the second reciprocating screw 92 is connected to the connecting member 91, wherein the first reciprocating screw 63 and the second reciprocating screw 92 are connected via the connecting member 91;

[0108] A second threaded sleeve 93 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second reciprocating screw 92 and extends through and to the inner side of the box body 3;

[0109] The removal plate 94 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second threaded sleeve 93 and is located in the storage area of the box body 3. The connecting member 91 is set at the end of the first reciprocating screw 63, as a connecting bridge between the first reciprocating screw 63 and the second reciprocating screw 92, ensuring the transmission relationship between the two. The second reciprocating screw 92 is connected to the connecting member 91 and is linked with the first reciprocating screw 63 through the connecting member 91. When the first reciprocating screw 63 rotates under the drive of the drive motor 62, it will drive the second reciprocating screw 92 to rotate synchronously through the connecting member 91. The second threaded sleeve 93 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second reciprocating screw 92, and penetrates and extends to the inner side of the box body 3. Due to the meshing action of the threads, when the second reciprocating screw 92 rotates, the second threaded sleeve 93 will move back and forth on the surface of the second reciprocating screw 92. The removal plate 94 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second threaded sleeve 93 and is located in the storage area of the box body 3. Therefore, when the second threaded sleeve 93 is displaced along the length direction of the second reciprocating screw 92, it will drive the removal plate 94 to move together. After being transported to the designated location, when it is necessary to dump construction waste, When the tail dumping assembly 7 opens the tail of the box body 3, at this time, by controlling the rotation of the drive motor 62, the second threaded sleeve 93 can drive the removal plate 94 to move out of the box body 3. Since the removal plate 94 is located in the storage area and is in direct contact with the construction waste, when the removal plate 94 is moved out, it will also move the construction waste in the storage area out to the outside of the box body 3. This design makes the dumping operation of construction waste more convenient and efficient, greatly improving work efficiency. It should be noted that the working principle of the removal assembly 9 is based on The linkage between the first reciprocating screw 63 and the second reciprocating screw 92 and the threaded engagement transmission between the second threaded sleeve 93 and the second reciprocating screw 92. This design enables the displacement amount and displacement speed of the removal plate 94 to be precisely controlled by adjusting the speed and direction of the drive motor 62, thereby adapting to the removal needs of different types and quantities of construction waste. A sliding hole is also provided at the bottom of the box body 3, wherein the second threaded sleeve 93 is located in the sliding hole. The purpose of providing the sliding hole is to ensure that the second threaded sleeve 93 will not be blocked during the displacement process, thereby ensuring its normal displacement.

[0110] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: Figure 6 、 Figure 9 As shown; the connecting member 91 includes:

[0111] The first disc 911 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first reciprocating screw 63 and has a plurality of first through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape on its surface;

[0112] The second disc 912 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second reciprocating screw 92 and has a plurality of second through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape on its surface;

[0113] First annular electromagnets 913 are fixedly mounted on a surface of the first disk 911 away from the second disk 912, wherein the number and distribution of the first annular electromagnets 913 match the first through-holes and are located outside the first through-holes;

[0114] a non-magnetic spring 914 , one end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first annular electromagnet 913 ;

[0115] A second annular electromagnet 915 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the non-magnetic spring 914;

[0116] The limiting rod 916 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second annular electromagnet 915, and its diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the first through hole and the second through hole. When the construction waste is moved out to the outside of the box body 3, the first reciprocating screw 63 and the second reciprocating screw 92 need to rotate synchronously. At this time, the first annular electromagnet 913 and the second annular electromagnet 915 are energized to each other. Due to the mutual attraction of the electromagnets, the non-magnetic spring 914 will be compressed, so that the limiting rod 916 passes through the first through hole and the second through hole, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the first disc 911 and the second disc 912. This design ensures that when the first reciprocating screw 63 rotates under the drive of the drive motor 62, it can drive the second reciprocating screw 92 to rotate synchronously through the connecting member 91, thereby realizing the displacement of the removal plate 94. However, when shaking the box body 3 to evenly When distributing the material evenly, the first reciprocating screw 63 and the second reciprocating screw 92 need to maintain independent movement. At this time, the first annular electromagnet 913 and the second annular electromagnet 915 are not energized, the non-magnetic spring 914 will return to its original state, and the limit rod 916 will no longer be inserted into the inner side of the first through hole and the second through hole. Therefore, the first disc 911 will not drive the second disc 912 to rotate synchronously during the rotation process, thereby ensuring that the removal component 9 will not interfere with the uniform distribution of the material when the box body 3 shakes. It should also be noted that the design of the non-magnetic spring 914 ensures that it will not affect the normal use of the first annular electromagnet 913 and the second annular electromagnet 915. Even when the non-magnetic spring 914 is compressed or restored, the electromagnet can still maintain its electromagnetic characteristics, thereby ensuring the reliable operation of the connecting component 91.

[0117] The present invention provides a construction waste compression and transportation device that is integrally mounted on a transport vehicle body 1, with key components such as a support box 3 secured by a mounting plate 2. Its use process covers multiple steps, including loading, dispersing, evenly distributing, and unloading, as detailed below:

[0118] During the loading phase, the movable plate 52 is first pushed upward by driving the hydraulic push rod 51, and the second electromagnet 84 and the third electromagnet 85 are energized at the same time. The repulsive action of the electromagnets keeps the sleeve rod 83 extended, driving the cover plates 81 to separate from each other, thereby opening the opening of the box body 3;

[0119] When the cover 81 is fully opened, the second and third electromagnets 84 and 85 are de-energized. The movable plate 52 continues to move upward under the drive of the hydraulic push rod 51. During the upward movement, the sleeve rod 83 can be retracted to the inner side of the sleeve 82, and the first electromagnet 534 is energized. The first electromagnet 534 attracts the vertical sliding sleeve 532. Under the mutual engagement of the gear 54 and the vertical rack 533, the connecting frame 42 and the dispersion net 43 can be rotated to a state perpendicular to the mounting plate 2. Subsequently, large pieces of construction waste, such as concrete blocks, are loaded into the storage area of the box body 3 through the opened opening. The large pieces of waste are naturally accumulated in the storage area under the action of gravity.

[0120] After the large pieces of construction waste are loaded, the hydraulic push rod 51 is driven to extend and retract, driving the movable plate 52 to move vertically, thereby causing the vertical rack 533 in the rack member 53 to mesh with the gear 54, driving the gear 54, the shaft 41 and the connecting frame 42 to rotate, and the connecting frame 42 and the dispersion net 43 rotate to the dispersion area to prepare for the subsequent filling of small particles of construction waste. Then, small particles of construction waste such as gravel or small particles of construction debris are filled into the box body 3 again from the opened opening. Under the rotation of the dispersion net 43, the agglomerated small particles of construction waste will be broken up into smaller particles when passing through the dispersion net 43, so as to be more evenly filled into the gaps between the large pieces of waste. At the same time, under the resistance of the dispersion net 43, the large particles of material will not move upward during the subsequent shaking process;

[0121] After all the filling is completed, the second electromagnet 84 and the third electromagnet 85 can be energized again, so that the sleeve rod 83 cannot be retracted to the inner side of the sleeve 82. Under the action of the continuous downward movement of the hydraulic push rod 51, the cover plate 81 is covered at the opening of the box body 3 by the sleeve rod 83 and the sleeve 82 to prevent the subsequent scattering.

[0122] Next, the drive motor 62 is started, driving the first reciprocating screw 63 to rotate, and the first threaded sleeve 64 moves back and forth on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 63. The first reciprocating screw 63 drives the box body 3 to rock on the transverse slide rail 61. The rocking of the box body causes the construction waste inside to change position under the combined action of gravity and rocking force, thereby achieving uniform distribution of the materials.

[0123] Finally, in the unloading stage, the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 is extended, pulling the tail plate 72 to rotate around its rotation connection point, thereby opening the dumping gap 71. At the same time, the first annular electromagnet 913 and the second annular electromagnet 915 are energized to each other, compressing the non-magnetic spring 914. The limit rod 916 passes through the first through hole and the second through hole, realizing the synchronous rotation of the first disc 911 and the second disc 912, and controlling the rotation of the drive motor 62 so that the second threaded sleeve 93 drives the removal plate 94 to move out of the box body 3 along the length direction of the second reciprocating screw 92. The removal plate 94 also moves the construction waste in the storage area out to the outside of the box body 3, realizing fast and efficient dumping of the waste. After the dumping is completed, the dumping hydraulic push rod 73 is shortened, pushing the tail plate 72 to rotate back to its original position, and re-closing the dumping gap 71;

[0124] Through the above-mentioned usage method and process, the construction waste compression and transportation equipment of the present invention realizes the efficient loading, dispersion, compression, uniform distribution and unloading of construction waste, and significantly improves the processing efficiency and transportation efficiency of construction waste.

[0125] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0126] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste compression and transportation device, comprising a transport vehicle body (1) and a mounting plate (2) mounted on the transport vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A box (3), the box (3) is arranged on the mounting plate (2), and is provided with a storage area and a dispersion area; A dispersion component (4), the dispersion component (4) being arranged in a dispersion area of the box (3); A driving assembly (5) is provided on the box (3) and is connected to the dispersing assembly (4), wherein the dispersing assembly (4) is driven by the driving assembly (5) to rotate, that is, to fill the storage area of the box (3) with large pieces of construction waste, until the large pieces of construction waste are filled, and then the driving assembly (5) drives the dispersing assembly (4) to be placed in the dispersing area to fill the box (3) with small particles of construction waste; A material uniform distribution component (6) is provided between the mounting plate (2) and the box body (3) and is used to drive the box body (3) to shake on the surface of the mounting plate (2) to uniformly distribute the material and achieve dense filling.

2. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion assembly (4) comprises: A shaft (41), the shaft (41) is provided on the surface of the box (3) and is rotatably connected to the box (3), wherein the number of the shafts (41) is two and they are symmetrically distributed according to the center of the box (3); A connecting frame (42), wherein the connecting frame (42) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft (41), wherein the number and distribution positions of the connecting frames (42) are adapted to the shaft (41); The dispersion net (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connection frame (42), wherein the edges of the two connection frames (42) are parallel to the top of the mounting plate (2) when in contact with each other. The dispersion net (43) disperses small particles of construction waste to optimize the storage area.

3. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame (42) is used to divide the internal area of the box body (3) into a storage area and a dispersion area, wherein the storage area is below the connecting frame (42) and the dispersion area is above the connecting frame (42). A tail dumping assembly (7) is also provided on the box body (3).

4. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tail dumping assembly (7) comprises: A dumping notch (71), the dumping notch (71) is provided at the rear of the box body (3) and is in communication with the storage area; a tail plate (72) rotatably connected to the inner side of the dumping notch (71); A tilting hydraulic push rod (73), the fixed end of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body (3), and the movable end of which is rotatably connected to the side surface of the tail plate (72), wherein the number of the tilting hydraulic push rods (73) is not less than two and they are arranged in symmetrical parts according to the center of the box body (3).

5. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (5) comprises: A driving hydraulic push rod (51), wherein the fixed end of the driving hydraulic push rod (51) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (3); A movable plate (52), the movable plate (52) being fixedly mounted on the movable end of the driving hydraulic push rod (51), wherein the movable plate (52) is capable of vertical displacement under the driving of the driving hydraulic push rod (51); Rack components (53), wherein the number of the rack components (53) is two and they are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable plate (52), wherein the rack components (53) and the movable plate (52) are arranged perpendicular to each other; Gears (54), the number of which is two and which are respectively fixedly mounted on one end portion of the two shafts (41) located outside the box body (3), wherein the gears (54), the shafts (41) and the connecting frame (42) are driven to rotate by the hydraulic push rod (51) and the rack member (53), so as to load large pieces of construction waste into the storage area of the box body (3).

6. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack member (53) comprises: A vertical slide rail (531), wherein the vertical slide rail (531) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box (3), wherein the number of the vertical slide rails (531) is two and they are respectively located around the two gears (54); A vertical sliding sleeve (532), wherein the vertical sliding sleeve (532) is slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical sliding rail (531), and vertically slides and displaces along the height direction of the vertical sliding rail (531); A vertical rack (533), wherein the vertical rack (533) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the vertical sliding sleeve (532), wherein the vertical rack (533) and the gear (54) are meshed with each other; A first electromagnet (534) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate (52) and is attracted to the vertical sliding sleeve (532).

7. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switch cover component (8) is provided on a surface of the box body (3) away from the mounting plate (2), and the switch cover component (8) comprises: A cover plate (81), wherein the cover plate (81) is slidably connected to the opening of the box body (3), wherein the number of the cover plates (81) is two, and the two cover plates (81) contact each other to cover the opening of the box body (3); A sleeve (82), one end of which is hinged to a surface of a side of the movable plate (52) away from the hydraulic push rod (51), wherein the number of the sleeves (82) is two, and the two sleeves (82) correspond to the two cover plates (81) respectively; A sleeve rod (83), the sleeve rod (83) is provided on the sleeve (82), wherein one end of the sleeve rod (83) is located inside the sleeve (82), and the other end of the sleeve rod (83) is located outside the sleeve (82), and the sleeve rod (83) is telescopically displaced along the length direction of the sleeve (82), and the end of the sleeve rod (83) outside the displacement sleeve (82) is hinged on the surface of the cover plate (81), and the two sleeve rods (83) correspond to the two cover plates (81) respectively; a second electromagnet (84), the second electromagnet (84) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sleeve (82); A third electromagnet (85) is fixedly mounted on one end portion of the sleeve rod (83) located inside the sleeve (82).

8. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material uniform distribution component (6) comprises: A transverse slide rail (61), wherein the transverse slide rail (61) is fixedly installed between the mounting plate (2) and the box body (3), wherein the number of the transverse slide rails (61) is not less than two and the transverse slide rails (61) are spaced a certain distance apart, and the box body (3) is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail (61); a drive motor (62), wherein the drive motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (2); a first reciprocating screw (63), the first reciprocating screw (63) being fixedly mounted on an output end of the driving motor (62); A first threaded sleeve (64), wherein the first threaded sleeve (64) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw (63), and the first threaded sleeve (64) and the box body (3) are fixedly connected to each other.

9. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner side of the box body (3) is provided with a removal assembly (9) interconnected with the first reciprocating screw (63), and the removal assembly (9) is used to remove the construction waste in the storage area out of the box body (3). The removal assembly (9) includes: a connecting member (91), the connecting member (91) being provided at an end portion of the first reciprocating screw (63); a second reciprocating screw (92), the second reciprocating screw (92) being connected to the connecting member (91), wherein the first reciprocating screw (63) and the second reciprocating screw (92) are connected via the connecting member (91); A second threaded sleeve (93), the second threaded sleeve (93) being threadedly connected to the outer side of the second reciprocating screw (92), and the second threaded sleeve (93) passing through and extending to the inner side of the box body (3); A removal plate (94) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the second threaded sleeve (93) and is located in the storage area of the box body (3).

10. The construction waste compression and transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (91) comprises: A first disc (911), the first disc (911) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first reciprocating screw (63), and a plurality of first through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape are formed on the surface of the first disc; a second disc (912), the second disc (912) being fixedly mounted on the end of the second reciprocating screw (92), and having a plurality of second through holes equidistantly distributed in an annular shape on its surface; a first annular electromagnet (913), the first annular electromagnet (913) being fixedly mounted on a surface of the first disc (911) away from the second disc (912), wherein the number and distribution positions of the first annular electromagnets (913) are adapted to the first through hole and are located outside the first through hole; a non-magnetic spring (914), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first annular electromagnet (913); a second annular electromagnet (915), the second annular electromagnet (915) being fixedly mounted on the other end of the non-magnetic spring (914); A limiting rod (916) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second annular electromagnet (915), and its diameter is adapted to the inner diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole.

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