Equipment and method for processing cinnabar handicraft by using raw lacquer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cinnabar handicrafts, in particular to a processing device and method of raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts, and the processing method comprises the following steps: obtaining high-quality raw lacquer and cinnabar, and pretreating the cinnabar to obtain cinnabar powder; adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder to the high-quality raw lacquer on the basis of requirements, and mixing and grinding the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer to obtain a ground material; carrying out surface treatment on a handicraft blank, and brushing the treated handicraft blank with the abrasive to obtain a colored blank; according to the method, the raw lacquer is introduced into preparation of the cinnabar handicraft, the surface defects of the cinnabar handicraft can be overcome through the properties of the raw lacquer, the natural color and texture of cinnabar can be fully shown, the handicraft can be brighter and more attractive, and the cinnabar handicraft can be more environmentally friendly. The cinnabar handicraft can be effectively protected from being corroded by external environments such as moisture, oxidation and acid-base substances, and the service life of the handicraft is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cinnabar handicraft processing, in particular to a processing device and method for using raw lacquer in cinnabar handicraft. Background Art

[0002] Cinnabar, composed of mercury sulfide, has bright red and vermilion colors, earning it the nickname "soft ruby." Artifacts made with cinnabar are vibrantly colored and possess unique cultural connotations and ornamental value. However, cinnabar is inherently brittle, and artifacts can have surface defects and are susceptible to environmental influences, necessitating careful protection and beautification.

[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards and the emphasis on traditional culture, the demand for high-quality, personalized cinnabar handicrafts has gradually increased. Consumers not only pursue the beauty of cinnabar handicrafts, but also pay attention to their quality and uniqueness. This has prompted craftsmen to continuously explore new processing methods and materials to enhance the quality and artistic value of cinnabar handicrafts.

[0004] Raw lacquer is a natural liquid extracted from lacquer trees. It has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, acid resistance, solvent resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, good insulation, and high gloss.

[0005] Previous methods of making cinnabar handicrafts, such as mixing cinnabar with raw materials such as resin to prepare handicrafts, can form them, but may lose the original characteristics of cinnabar and cannot fully display the natural color and texture of cinnabar. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device and method for using raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts, aiming to solve the problem that the traditional method of preparing handicrafts by mixing cinnabar with resin raw materials will lose the original characteristics of cinnabar and cannot fully display the natural color and texture of cinnabar.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts, comprising the following steps:

[0008] Obtain high-quality raw lacquer and cinnabar, and pre-process the cinnabar to obtain cinnabar powder;

[0009] Adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain a grinding material;

[0010] Performing surface treatment on the handicraft blank, and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain a colored blank;

[0011] The colored blank is dried and solidified, and the surface is polished and maintained to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

[0012] The specific method of adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain the grinding material is as follows:

[0013] Adjust the ratio of cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements;

[0014] Mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer after adjusting the proportion to obtain a mixture;

[0015] The mixed material is ground to obtain a grind material.

[0016] The specific method of performing surface treatment on the handicraft blank and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain the colored blank is as follows:

[0017] Grind the craft blank to remove burrs, and clean the polished craft to obtain a smooth blank;

[0018] Use a brush to apply the abrasive to the smooth surface of the blank and apply primer;

[0019] The smooth blank is painted multiple times, and the color is adjusted and repaired to obtain a colored blank.

[0020] The specific method of drying and curing the colored blank and polishing and maintaining the surface to obtain the finished cinnabar handicraft is as follows:

[0021] Performing a drying and curing treatment on the colored blank to obtain a cured blank;

[0022] The surface of the solidified blank is polished, dust is cleaned, and wax is applied for maintenance to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

[0023] Among them, during the multiple coating process, each coating should be carried out after the previous layer of paint is completely dry. The thickness of each layer of paint should be moderate, generally controlled at 0.1-0.2 mm. During the coating process, attention should be paid to observing the uniformity and integrity of the paint layer. If there are bubbles or flow marks, they should be adjusted in time with a paintbrush or brush. After each coating, the smooth blank is placed in a dry environment to dry. The drying time depends on the environmental conditions and the thickness of the paint layer. Generally, each layer needs to dry for 1-3 days.

[0024] The drying and curing treatment requires a relative humidity of 70%-80% and a temperature between 20°C and 30°C, and during the drying process, the colored blank is prevented from being contaminated by dust and oil, and is also prevented from collision and scratching to damage the paint layer.

[0025] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts, which is applied to the processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts as described in the first aspect above, comprising a crushing module, a screening module, a mixing module, a grinding module, a processing module, a brushing module and a curing module;

[0026] The crushing module is used to crush cinnabar to make it finer and obtain cinnabar powder;

[0027] The screening module is used to screen the cinnabar powder to remove large particles of cinnabar;

[0028] The mixing module is used to evenly mix the cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer to obtain a mixture;

[0029] The grinding module is used to grind the mixed material to make the mixed material finer and obtain the ground material;

[0030] The processing module is used to grind, polish and clean the surface of the handicraft blank to remove burrs, dust and oil to obtain a smooth blank;

[0031] The brushing module is used to apply the abrasive primer to the smooth blank, apply multiple coats of color, and wax the solidified blank for maintenance;

[0032] The curing module is used for drying and curing the colored blank.

[0033] The present invention discloses a method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts, comprising the following steps: obtaining high-quality raw lacquer and cinnabar, and pre-treating the cinnabar to obtain cinnabar powder; adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on required conditions, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain abrasive; surface-treating a handicraft blank, and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain a colored blank; drying and curing the colored blank, and polishing and maintaining the surface to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft. The method introduces raw lacquer into the preparation of the cinnabar handicraft, and through the properties of the raw lacquer, can overcome the surface defects of the cinnabar handicraft itself, can fully display the natural color and texture of the cinnabar, can also make the handicraft brighter and more beautiful, can effectively protect the cinnabar handicraft from erosion by the external environment, such as moisture, oxidation, acid and alkali substances, etc., and extend the service life of the handicraft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 The present invention provides a flowchart of a method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts.

[0036] Figure 2 The present invention is a flow chart of a specific method of adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, grinding, and obtaining the ground material.

[0037] Figure 3 The present invention is a flow chart of a specific method of performing surface treatment on a handicraft blank and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain a colored blank.

[0038] Figure 4 The flowchart is a specific method of drying and solidifying the colored blank, polishing and maintaining the surface to obtain the finished cinnabar handicraft.

[0039] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a processing device for using raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts.

[0040] In the figure: 1-crushing module, 2-screening module, 3-mixing module, 4-grinding module, 5-processing module, 6-brushing module, 7-curing module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 4 In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts, comprising the following steps:

[0043] S1 obtains high-quality raw lacquer and cinnabar, and pre-treats the cinnabar to obtain cinnabar powder;

[0044] In the embodiment of the present invention, high-quality raw lacquer requires that the lacquer liquid is pure, free of impurities and deterioration, and has good fluidity and drying properties. High-purity cinnabar is selected to ensure bright color and fine texture.

[0045] S2: adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain a grinding material;

[0046] Specific method:

[0047] S21 adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements;

[0048] S22: mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer after adjusting the proportion to obtain a mixture;

[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, an appropriate amount of high-quality raw lacquer is poured into a clean container, and then the cinnabar powder is gradually added while stirring to uniformly disperse the cinnabar powder in the raw lacquer to obtain a mixture.

[0050] S23 grinds the mixed material to obtain a grind material.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the mixture is transferred to a grinding device and finely ground. During the grinding process, the mixture is constantly turned and stirred to fully refine the cinnabar powder and evenly mix it with the high-quality raw lacquer until the mixture reaches a fine and uniform state without obvious granularity, thereby obtaining the ground material.

[0052] S3 performs surface treatment on the handicraft blank, and applies the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain a colored blank;

[0053] Specific method:

[0054] S31 polishes the craft blank to remove burrs and cleans the polished craft to obtain a smooth blank;

[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, the handicraft blank is polished to remove burrs and make its surface smooth and flat so that the raw lacquer can adhere better, and the surface is wiped with a clean cloth to remove impurities such as dust and oil to obtain a smooth blank.

[0056] S32 uses a brush to apply the abrasive to the smooth surface of the blank and apply primer;

[0057] In an embodiment of the present invention, a thin layer of the abrasive is applied to the cleaned, smooth surface of the blank as a primer. The application should be uniform and meticulous to avoid paint runoff or missing paint spots. The primer enhances the adhesion between the lacquer and the surface of the workpiece while sealing the pores on the blank surface to prevent excessive penetration of the lacquer during subsequent coatings. After applying the primer, the blank is placed in a well-ventilated environment with appropriate temperature and humidity to dry. This typically takes 24-48 hours, depending on the environmental conditions and the thickness of the paint layer.

[0058] S33: The smooth blank is painted multiple times, and the color is adjusted and repaired to obtain a colored blank.

[0059] In an embodiment of the present invention, during multiple coating processes, each coating process must wait until the previous layer of paint is completely dry before proceeding. The thickness of each layer of paint should be moderate, generally controlled at 0.1-0.2 mm. During the coating process, attention should be paid to observing the uniformity and integrity of the paint layer. If there are bubbles or flow marks, they should be adjusted in time with a paintbrush or a writing brush. After each coating process, the smooth blank is placed in a dry environment to dry. The drying time depends on the environmental conditions and the thickness of the paint layer. Generally, each layer needs to dry for 1-3 days. During the coating process, the color is adjusted as needed. If the color is too dark, some raw lacquer can be added to dilute it; if the color is too light, a small amount of the cinnabar powder can be added to mix and then coated. Any defects or unevenness that appear during the coating process should be repaired in a timely manner to ensure that the color of the entire handicraft surface and the quality of the paint layer are consistent.

[0060] S4 is to dry and solidify the colored blank, and polish and maintain the surface to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

[0061] Specific method:

[0062] S41 performs drying and curing treatment on the colored blank to obtain a cured blank;

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the drying and curing treatment requires a relative humidity of 70%-80% and a temperature between 20°C-30°C, and during the drying process, the colored blank is prevented from being contaminated by dust and oil, and is prevented from collision and scratching to damage the paint layer.

[0064] S42 polishes the surface of the solidified blank, cleans the dust, and applies wax for maintenance to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

[0065] In an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the solidified blank is polished to increase gloss and smoothness. Polishing can be performed using sandpaper or a buffing wheel, gradually transitioning from coarse sandpaper to fine sandpaper, and finally using a buffing wheel and polishing wax for fine polishing to give the surface of the craft a mirror-like gloss. After polishing, wipe the surface of the craft with a clean cloth to remove dust and impurities. To maintain the beauty and performance of the craft, it is recommended to clean and maintain it regularly, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or humid environments, and apply a small amount of maintenance oil or wax at regular intervals to protect the paint layer.

[0066] See also Figure 5 In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts, which is applied to the processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts as described in the first aspect above, comprising a crushing module 1, a screening module 2, a mixing module 3, a grinding module 4, a processing module 5, a brushing module 6 and a curing module 7;

[0067] The crushing module 1 is used to crush cinnabar to make it finer and obtain cinnabar powder;

[0068] The screening module 2 is used to screen the cinnabar powder to remove large particles of cinnabar;

[0069] The mixing module 3 is used to evenly mix the cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer to obtain a mixture;

[0070] The grinding module 4 is used to grind the mixed material to make the mixed material finer and obtain the ground material;

[0071] The processing module 5 is used to grind, polish and clean the surface of the craft blank to remove burrs, dust and oil to obtain a smooth blank;

[0072] The brushing module 6 is used to apply the abrasive primer to the smooth blank, apply multiple colors, and wax the solidified blank for maintenance;

[0073] The curing module 7 is used to dry and cure the colored blank.

[0074] In an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing module 1 crushes the obtained cinnabar raw material to make the cinnabar finer and obtain cinnabar powder. The screening module 2 then sieves the cinnabar powder through a sieve to remove large particles of cinnabar. The mixing module 3 evenly mixes the cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer to obtain a mixture. The grinding module 4 grinds the mixture to make the mixture finer and obtain a grindstone. The processing module 5 polishes and cleans the surface of the handicraft blank to remove burrs, dust and oil to obtain a smooth blank. The brushing module 6 applies the abrasive primer to the smooth blank, applies color multiple times, and waxes the solidified blank for maintenance. The curing module 7 dries the solidified colored blank.

[0075] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the processing equipment and method for using raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts of the present invention. Of course, this cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that implementing all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A method for processing raw lacquer into cinnabar handicrafts, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtain high-quality raw lacquer and cinnabar, and pre-process the cinnabar to obtain cinnabar powder; Adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain a grinding material; Performing surface treatment on the handicraft blank, and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain a colored blank; The colored blank is dried and solidified, and the surface is polished and maintained to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

2. The method for processing raw lacquer into cinnabar handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that ； The specific method of adjusting the ratio of the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements, mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer, and grinding to obtain the ground material is as follows: Adjust the ratio of cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer based on the required requirements; Mixing the cinnabar powder and the high-quality raw lacquer after adjusting the proportion to obtain a mixture; The mixed material is ground to obtain a grind material.

3. The method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of performing surface treatment on the handicraft blank and applying the abrasive to the treated handicraft blank to obtain the colored blank is as follows: Grind the craft blank to remove burrs, and clean the polished craft to obtain a smooth blank; Use a brush to apply the abrasive to the smooth surface of the blank and apply primer; The smooth blank is painted multiple times, and the color is adjusted and repaired to obtain a colored blank.

4. The method for processing raw lacquer for cinnabar handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of drying and curing the colored blank and polishing and maintaining the surface to obtain the finished cinnabar handicraft is as follows: Performing a drying and curing treatment on the colored blank to obtain a cured blank; The surface of the solidified blank is polished, dust is cleaned, and wax is applied for maintenance to obtain a finished cinnabar handicraft.

5. The method for processing raw lacquer into cinnabar handicrafts according to claim 3, characterized in that ； During the multiple coating process, each coating should be done after the previous layer of paint is completely dry. The thickness of each layer of paint should be moderate, generally controlled at 0.1-0.2 mm. During the coating process, attention should be paid to observing the uniformity and integrity of the paint layer. If there are bubbles or flow marks, they should be adjusted in time with a paintbrush or a brush. After each coating, the smooth blank should be placed in a dry environment to dry. The drying time depends on the environmental conditions and the thickness of the paint layer. Generally, each layer needs to dry for 1-3 days.

6. The method for processing raw lacquer into cinnabar handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that ； The drying and curing treatment requires a relative humidity of 70%-80% and a temperature between 20°C-30°C, and during the drying process, the colored blank is prevented from being contaminated by dust and oil, and is also prevented from collision and scratching to damage the paint layer.

7. A processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts, applied to the processing device for raw lacquer used for cinnabar handicrafts according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that ； It includes crushing module, screening module, mixing module, grinding module, processing module, brushing module and curing module; The crushing module is used to crush cinnabar to make it finer and obtain cinnabar powder; The screening module is used to screen the cinnabar powder to remove large particles of cinnabar; The mixing module is used to evenly mix the cinnabar powder and high-quality raw lacquer to obtain a mixture; The grinding module is used to grind the mixed material to make the mixed material finer and obtain the ground material; The processing module is used to grind, polish and clean the surface of the handicraft blank to remove burrs, dust and oil to obtain a smooth blank; The brushing module is used to apply the abrasive primer to the smooth blank, apply multiple coats of color, and wax the solidified blank for maintenance; The curing module is used for drying and curing the colored blank.

Images