Ecological slope protection method for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection method, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, an adjusting mechanism comprises a side slope, a plurality of conveying pipes are arranged at the center of the front side of the side slope, and third flanges are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top and the bottom, of the outer side edges of the conveying pipes; and an L-shaped rod is attached to the top of the conveying pipe located on the upper portion, and through mutual cooperation of the slope, the pump, the shielding net, the conveying pipes and other structures, the multiple conveying pipes can be connected, the conveying pipes are connected with the L-shaped rod and the Y-shaped pipe, the shielding net is placed at the slope, the inserting rods are inserted into soil of the slope, and therefore the shielding net is limited, and the conveying pipes are prevented from being damaged. The conveying pipe, the L-shaped rod and the Y-shaped pipe are connected through bolts, the suction head is placed in water, the pump machine absorbs the water through the suction head, the water enters the conveying pipe and is sprayed out through the spray head, and therefore plants are irrigated, the device has the moving capacity, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of water conservancy projects, in order to ensure the safety of river slopes and their environment, plants are planted and the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (such as the anchoring effect of roots) is utilized to protect and reinforce the slope surface, so that it can not only meet the requirements for slope surface stability, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment.

[0003] However, there are some problems in the use of existing ecological slope protection devices for water conservancy projects. The existing slope protection devices are not convenient for protecting plants on the slopes. Plants may be affected by external forces and wither. At the same time, when watering plants on the slopes, manual operation is often required, which is not convenient for irrigation of slopes of different heights, reducing the scope of application of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Assemble the adjustment mechanism and install it; Step 2: The regulating mechanism can both irrigate and shade the plants, thereby improving the ecological slope protection effect.

[0005] Preferably, in step one, the adjustment mechanism includes a slope, and several conveying pipes are provided at the center of the front side of the slope, and the outer edges of several conveying pipes are fixedly connected with a third flange near the top and bottom. An L-shaped rod is fitted on the top of the upper conveying pipe, and the outer edge of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a first flange near one side of the conveying pipe. A Y-shaped tube is fitted on the bottom of the lower conveying pipe, and the outer edge of the Y-shaped tube is fixedly connected with a second flange.

[0006] Preferably, grooves are provided at the top of the slope near the rear side and at the front side near the bottom, the left and right sides of the L-shaped rod are fixedly connected to fixing rods, and the ends of the fixing rods away from the L-shaped rod are fixedly connected to the first roller.

[0007] Preferably, a pump is provided on the front side of the Y-shaped tube, and U-shaped tubes are fixedly connected on both sides of the pump. The end of the U-shaped tube away from the pump is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped tube, and two second rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped tube.

[0008] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the front side of the pump, and a suction head is fixedly connected to one end of the hose away from the pump.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first limit plate, the rear side of the Y-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the rear end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a second limit plate.

[0010] Preferably, four nozzles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the delivery pipe, two elastic plates are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe, and a shielding net is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate away from the delivery pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the first flange, the second flange and the third flange, and bolts are threadedly connected in two adjacent threaded holes.

[0012] Preferably, three U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the shielding net away from the conveying pipe, and the U-shaped blocks are hinged with plug rods, and the rear ends of the plug rods are inserted into the slope.

[0013] Preferably, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are located in adjacent grooves and are movably connected thereto.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can connect multiple delivery pipes through the mutual cooperation between structures such as the slope, pump, shielding net, and delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is connected to the L-shaped rod and Y-shaped pipe, the shielding net is placed on the slope, and the insertion rod is inserted into the soil of the slope to limit the shielding net. The delivery pipe, L-shaped rod and Y-shaped pipe are connected by bolts, the suction head is placed in water, the pump absorbs water through the suction head, the water enters the interior of the delivery pipe, and is sprayed out through the nozzle, thereby irrigating the plants. The device itself has the ability to move, which improves the scope of application of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding net structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the delivery pipe component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped rod structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the component delivery pipe structure of the present invention.

[0016] Numbers in the figure: 1. Slope; 2. Pump; 3. Hose; 4. Suction head; 5. U-shaped tube; 6. Shielding net; 7. L-shaped rod; 8. First flange; 9. Bolt; 10. Fixing rod; 11. First roller; 12. Connecting rod; 13. First limit plate; 14. Second limit plate; 15. Limit rod; 16. Y-shaped tube; 17. Second flange; 18. Second roller; 19. Delivery pipe; 20. Third flange; 21. Nozzle; 22. U-shaped block; 23. Insert rod; 24. Elastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Assemble the adjustment mechanism and install it; Step 2: The regulating mechanism can both irrigate and shade the plants, thereby improving the ecological slope protection effect.

[0018] In step 1, the adjustment mechanism includes a slope 1, a plurality of delivery pipes 19 are provided at the center of the front side of the slope 1, and the outer edges of the plurality of delivery pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the third flange 20 near the top and the bottom. The top of the upper delivery pipe 19 is fitted with an L-shaped rod 7, and the outer edge of the L-shaped rod 7 is fixedly connected to the first flange 8 near the side of the delivery pipe 19. The bottom of the lower delivery pipe 19 is fitted with a Y-shaped pipe 16, and the outer edge of the Y-shaped pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the second flange 17. The top of the slope 1 near the rear side and the front side are fixedly connected to the third flange 20. Grooves are provided near the bottom of each side, and fixed rods 10 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the L-shaped rod 7. The ends of the fixed rods 10 away from the L-shaped rod 7 are fixedly connected to the first roller 11. A pump 2 is provided on the front side of the Y-shaped tube 16, and U-shaped tubes 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump 2. The end of the U-shaped tube 5 away from the pump 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped tube 16. Two second rollers 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped tube 16. A hose 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pump 2, and the ends of the hose 3 away from the pump 2 are fixedly connected to the suction head 4. One side of the L-shaped rod 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, the bottom end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a first limit plate 13, the rear side of the Y-shaped tube 16 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 15, and the rear end of the limit rod 15 is fixedly connected to a second limit plate 14. Four nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the delivery pipe 19, and two elastic plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe 19. The elastic plates 24 are fixedly connected to the side of the delivery pipe 19 away from the shielding net 6, and the rear side of the shielding net 6 away from the delivery pipe 19 is fixedly connected to three U-shaped blocks 22. The U-shaped blocks 22 are hinged with plug rods 23, and the rear end of the plug rod 23 is inserted into the slope 1. Several threaded holes are provided on the first flange 8, the second flange 17 and the third flange 20, and bolts 9 are threadedly connected to the two adjacent threaded holes. The first limit plate 13 and the second limit plate 14 are located in adjacent grooves and are movably connected thereto; A plurality of delivery pipes 19 are connected, the delivery pipes 19 are connected to the L-shaped rod 7 and the Y-shaped tube 16, the shielding net 6 is placed on the slope 1, the insertion rod 23 is inserted into the soil of the slope 1, thereby limiting the shielding net 6, the delivery pipe 19, the L-shaped rod 7 and the Y-shaped tube 16 are connected by bolts 9, the suction head 4 is placed in water, the pump 2 absorbs water through the suction head 4, the water enters the delivery pipe 19, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 21, thereby irrigating the plants. The device itself has the ability to move, which improves the scope of application of the device.

[0019] Working principle: When the device starts working, it is first divided into multiple parts, the L-shaped rod 7 is placed on the top of the slope 1, the first roller 11 on the L-shaped rod 7 is fitted on the top of the slope 1, the first limit plate 13 is placed in the adjacent groove, and then multiple conveying pipes 19 are connected, the top conveying pipe 19 is connected to the L-shaped rod 7, and the bottom conveying pipe 19 is connected to the Y-shaped tube 16. The conveying pipe 19, the L-shaped rod 7 and the Y-shaped tube 16 are connected by the first flange 8, the second flange 17 and the third flange 20 with the bolt 9. The second roller 18 at the bottom of the Y-shaped tube 16 contacts the ground, and the second limit plate 14 is located in the adjacent groove, thereby completing the installation of the device. Then adjust the shielding net 6, which is connected to the conveying pipe 19 through the elastic plate 24. The shielding net 6 is located above the plants on the slope 1. When the shielding net 6 needs to be limited, adjust the position of the insertion rod 23 and insert the insertion rod 23 into the soil to limit the shielding net 6. When the plants need to be irrigated and watered, place the suction head 4 in the water and start the pump 2. The pump 2 absorbs water through the hose 3 and the suction head 4. The water enters the Y-shaped tube 16 and enters the conveying pipe 19. The nozzle 21 discharges the water. At the same time, the device can also move left and right, take the insertion rod 23 out of the soil, and move the device left and right. The device moves left and right through the first roller 11 and the second roller 18.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Assemble the adjustment mechanism and install it; Step 2: The regulating mechanism can both irrigate and shade the plants, thereby improving the ecological slope protection effect.

2. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 1, the adjustment mechanism includes a slope (1), a plurality of delivery pipes (19) are provided at the center of the front side of the slope (1), and the outer edges of the plurality of delivery pipes (19) are fixedly connected to third flanges (20) near the top and bottom. An L-shaped rod (7) is fitted on the top of the delivery pipe (19) located above, and a first flange (8) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the L-shaped rod (7) near the side of the delivery pipe (19). A Y-shaped pipe (16) is fitted on the bottom of the delivery pipe (19) located below, and a second flange (17) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the Y-shaped pipe (16).

3. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Grooves are provided at the top of the side slope (1) near the rear side and at the front side near the bottom. Fixed rods (10) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the L-shaped rod (7). The ends of the fixed rods (10) away from the L-shaped rod (7) are fixedly connected to the first roller (11).

4. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pump (2) is provided on the front side of the Y-shaped tube (16), and U-shaped tubes (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump (2). One end of the U-shaped tube (5) away from the pump (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-shaped tube (16), and two second rollers (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped tube (16).

5. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the pump (2) is fixedly connected to a hose (3), and one end of the hose (3) away from the pump (2) is fixedly connected to a suction head (4).

6. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the L-shaped rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), the bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate (13), the rear side of the Y-shaped tube (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (15), and the rear end of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate (14).

7. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four nozzles (21) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the delivery pipe (19), two elastic plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe (19), and a shielding net (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate (24) away from the delivery pipe (19).

8. The method for ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first flange (8), the second flange (17) and the third flange (20) are each provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and two adjacent threaded holes are threadedly connected with bolts (9).

9. The method for ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 7, characterized in that: Three U-shaped blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the shielding net (6) away from the conveying pipe (19), and the U-shaped blocks (22) are hinged with insertion rods (23), and the rear ends of the insertion rods (23) are inserted into the slope (1).

10. The method for ecological slope protection of a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first limiting plate (13) and the second limiting plate (14) are located in adjacent grooves and are movably connected thereto.

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