Energy-saving ventilation structure based on building planning design

Abstract

The energy-saving ventilation structure based on the building planning design comprises a window-entering frame, an on-frame motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the window-entering frame, the output end of the on-frame motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and a first sliding strip and a second sliding strip which are used for sweeping a filter screen plate are arranged on the outer portion of the threaded rod in a threaded mode; a rainwater collecting groove is fixedly connected to the side face of the window entering frame, a water wheel is rotationally connected into the rainwater collecting groove, and one side of the water wheel penetrates through the rainwater collecting groove to be in transmission connection with the half gear. In order to solve the problems that the filter screen is corroded by acidic substances generated by decomposition of the insect bodies and pollution is caused by the acidic substances flowing into window cracks, rainwater is collected by utilizing the rainwater collecting tank in rainy days, and meanwhile, water in the rainwater collecting tank is led to the surface of the power transmission line by utilizing the water flowing box, so that the acidic substances are washed away; the corrosion to related parts is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building planning ventilation structures, and in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure based on building planning and design. Background Art

[0002] In modern architecture, ventilation systems are a key component in ensuring indoor comfort and air quality. Good ventilation not only effectively removes indoor polluted air, odors, and carbon dioxide exhaled by humans, but also draws in fresh outdoor air, maintaining a clean and healthy indoor air quality. It also plays a crucial role in regulating indoor temperature and humidity.

[0003] However, in current ventilation systems, insects can crawl onto the filter during seasons when they are abundant. Some insects also leave their bodies on the filter, where they decompose and produce acidic substances that can pollute the filter. While some systems are equipped with cleaning devices, these acidic substances can flow through the filter and into the gap between the filter and the window, generating bacteria and odors that pollute the indoor air. The present invention provides a kitchen utensil storage rack to alleviate the inconvenience of using kitchen utensil storage racks in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology. In the current ventilation structure, insects will crawl on the filter net in the season when there are more insects. Some insects will leave their corpses on the filter net. Their corpses will decompose and produce acidic substances that overlook the filter net. Some devices are equipped with cleaning devices in time, but after cleaning, the acidic substances will flow along the filter net and into the gap between the window to produce bacteria and odor, thereby polluting the indoor air. An energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is fixedly provided with a motor on the frame above the window entry frame, and an output end of the motor on the frame is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and an external thread of the threaded rod is provided with a first sliding bar and a second sliding bar for sweeping the filter screen plate. The side of the window entry frame is fixedly connected to a rain collecting trough, and the rain collecting trough is rotatably connected to a water wheel, one side of the water wheel passes through the rain collecting trough and is connected to the half gear transmission.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes:

[0008] The water wheel transmission is connected to a belt, the belt transmission is connected to a half-side gear, the window frame is fixedly connected to an organic fan output frame, the organic fan body is arranged inside the organic fan output frame, the transmission connection of the water wheel, the belt and the half-side gear is driven by rainwater, and the linkage of the mechanical structure is realized, and the water energy is converted into mechanical energy for the subsequent operation of cleaning acidic substances, which cleverly utilizes natural resources and reduces energy consumption.

[0009] A clamping block is fixedly connected above the window frame, and the clamping block is used to be fixed on the surface of the reserved fixing rod.

[0010] The side of the window frame is provided with a magnetic filter, and the edge of the magnetic filter is provided with a magnet for adsorption to the side of the window frame. The magnetic filter is adsorbed to the side of the window frame by the magnet, and is easy to install and remove, and can be easily removed for cleaning or replacement regularly, improving maintenance convenience. At the same time, it can effectively filter dust and impurities in the air, further improving indoor air quality and ensuring a healthy indoor environment.

[0011] The fan output frame has an input terminal equipped with a wire. The output terminal of the fan output frame is connected to a solar panel, which is rotatably connected to a lifting frame. The lifting frame is fixed above a gear on the panel. The gear on the panel is meshed with a micro-gear, which is fixedly connected to the output terminal of the sensor motor. The solar panel is connected to the fan output frame, providing clean energy for the fan body and achieving energy-saving ventilation. The lifting frame, in conjunction with the gear and micro-gear on the panel and the sensor motor, can remotely and flexibly adjust the angle of the solar panel to better absorb solar energy, improve solar energy utilization, and ensure a stable power supply for the fan.

[0012] The surface of the water wheel is provided with multiple groups of long grooves for carrying rainwater. The multiple groups of long grooves increase the contact area between the water wheel and rainwater, so that rainwater can more effectively drive the water wheel to rotate, improve the efficiency of converting water energy into mechanical energy, and provide more sufficient power for the subsequent operation of cleaning acidic substances on the inclined anti-corrosion plate.

[0013] The output end of the motor on the frame is fixedly connected to the solar panel, and the solar energy stored in the solar panel can be converted into electrical energy through the wire to provide power for the motor.

[0014] A cleaning layer for friction is provided on one side of the first sliding bar and the second sliding bar close to the filter screen plate.

[0015] A fixed plate is rotatably connected below the gear on the plate.

[0016] The surfaces of the first cleaning strip and the second cleaning strip are both provided with a cleaning layer for corrosion prevention. The corrosion prevention cleaning layer can effectively prevent the corrosion of the first cleaning strip and the second cleaning strip by acidic substances, thereby extending their service life and ensuring that they will not be damaged when cleaning the acidic substances on the inclined anti-corrosion plate. The cleaning function is continuously played to ensure the cleanliness and normal operation of the entire ventilation structure.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This invention addresses the problem of insects easily climbing onto and leaving carcasses on the filter. A solar-powered motor on a frame drives a threaded rod, which then controls the opening and closing of first and second sliding bars to automatically clean carcasses and clinging insects from the filter surface. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, avoids the inconvenience of frequent filter removal, maintains filter cleanliness, ensures the proper functioning of the ventilation system, effectively reduces the amount of insect carcasses clinging to the filter, and extends the filter's service life.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, in order to solve the problem that the decomposition of insect corpses produces acidic substances that corrode the filter and flow into the window gaps to cause pollution, a rainwater collecting trough is used to collect rainwater on rainy days. Through the linkage of the water wheel, belt, half gear, first rack and second rack, the first cleaning bar and the second cleaning bar are driven to slide on the surface of the power transmission line. At the same time, a water flow box is used to guide the water in the rainwater collecting trough to the surface of the power transmission line to wash away the acidic substances and prevent them from corroding related components. It also prevents the acidic substances from flowing into the window gaps to generate bacteria and odor, effectively keeping the ventilation structure and the surrounding environment clean and protecting the indoor air from pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Window frame; 2. Rainwater collecting trough; 3. Water wheel; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Belt; 6. Half gear; 7. Sliding frame; 8. Zero frame; 9. First rack; 10. Second rack; 11. First cleaning bar; 12. Second cleaning bar; 13. Water flow box; 14. Motor on the frame; 15. Threaded rod; 16. First sliding bar; 17. Second sliding bar; 18. Filter plate; 19. Fan output frame; 20. Fan body; 21. Block; 22. Reserved fixing rod; 23. Inclined anti-corrosion plate; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Sensor motor; 26. Micro gear; 27. Gear on the board; 28. Lifting frame; 29. Solar panel; 30. Magnetic filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is an energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design, including a window frame 1, a frame motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame 1, and a threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the frame motor 14. The external thread of the threaded rod 15 has a first sliding bar 16 and a second sliding bar 17 for sweeping the filter screen 18. A rain collecting trough 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the window frame 1, and a water wheel 3 is rotatably connected inside the rain collecting trough 2. One side of the water wheel 3 passes through the rain collecting trough 2 and is transmission connected to the half gear 6. A sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the window frame 1, and the sliding frame 7 is slidably connected to the zero-type frame 8. The first rack 9 and the second rack 10 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the zero-type frame 8. The side of the zero-type frame 8 away from the inner wall of the window frame 1 is provided with a first cleaning bar 11 and a second cleaning bar 12 for sliding on the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23. A water supply pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the rain collecting trough 2, and the outlet of the water supply pipe 4 is connected to the side of the water box 13. The water box 13 is installed on one side of the filter screen 18.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned water wheel 3, the water wheel 3 is connected to a belt 5, the belt 5 is connected to a half gear 6, a fan output frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the window frame 1, and a fan body 20 is arranged inside the fan output frame 19.

[0031] In this embodiment, the transmission connection between the water wheel 3, the belt 5 and the half gear 6 is driven by rainwater, realizing the linkage of the mechanical structure, converting water energy into mechanical energy for subsequent cleaning operations of acidic substances, cleverly utilizing natural resources and reducing energy consumption.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned window frame 1 , a clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame 1 , and the clamping block 21 is used to be fixed on the surface of the reserved fixing rod 22 .

[0033] In one embodiment, for the magnetic filter 30 , the magnetic filter 30 is provided on the side of the window frame 1 , and the edge of the magnetic filter 30 is provided with a magnet for adsorbing on the side of the window frame 1 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the magnetic filter 30 is attached to the side of the window frame 1 by magnets, making installation and removal very convenient and easy to remove for regular cleaning or replacement, thereby improving maintenance convenience. Furthermore, it can effectively filter dust and impurities in the air, further improving indoor air quality and ensuring a healthy indoor environment.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned solar panel 29, an electric wire is provided at the input end of the fan output frame 19, and the output end of the fan output frame 19 is connected to the solar panel 29. The solar panel 29 is rotatably connected to a lifting frame 28. The lifting frame 28 is fixed above the gear 27 on the panel. The gear 27 on the panel is meshed with a micro gear 26, and the micro gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sensor motor 25.

[0036] In this embodiment, solar panels 29 are connected to fan output frame 19, providing clean energy to fan body 20, achieving energy-saving ventilation. A lifting frame 28, in conjunction with onboard gears 27, micro-gears 26, and sensor motor 25, allows for remote and flexible adjustment of the angle of solar panels 29, enabling them to better receive solar energy, improve solar energy utilization, and ensure a stable power supply for the fan.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the water wheel 3 , a plurality of groups of long grooves for carrying rainwater are provided on the surface of the water wheel 3 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the multiple groups of long grooves increase the contact area between the water wheel 3 and rainwater, so that rainwater can more effectively drive the water wheel 3 to rotate, improve the efficiency of converting water energy into mechanical energy, and provide more sufficient power for the subsequent operation of cleaning acidic substances on the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the solar panel 29 , the output end of the on-rack motor 14 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 29 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the solar energy stored in the solar panel 29 can be converted into electrical energy through electric wires to provide power for the motor 14.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the first sliding bar 16 and the second sliding bar 17 , a cleaning layer for friction is provided on one side of the first sliding bar 16 and the second sliding bar 17 close to the filter plate 18 .

[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned gear 27 on the plate, a fixed plate 24 is rotatably connected below the gear 27 on the plate.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the first cleaning strip 11 and the second cleaning strip 12, a cleaning layer for corrosion prevention is provided on the surface of the first cleaning strip 11 and the second cleaning strip 12.

[0044] In this embodiment, the anti-corrosion cleaning layer can effectively prevent the acidic substances from corroding the first cleaning strip 11 and the second cleaning strip 12, extend their service life, ensure that when cleaning the acidic substances on the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23, it will not be damaged itself, continue to play a cleaning role, and ensure the cleanliness and normal operation of the entire ventilation structure.

[0045] The working principle of an energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design in the present invention is as follows: first, after the interior of the room is decorated, the window frame 1 is installed on the reserved ventilation window, and then the block 21 is inserted into the reserved fixing rod 22 reserved on the wall. Then the fixing plate 24 is installed on the top floor or a location with relatively strong light intensity. Then the lifting frame 28 is adjusted so that the solar panel 29 can easily receive solar energy. Then, if it is necessary to adjust the angle of receiving sunlight later, the sensor motor 25 can be remotely controlled to rotate the micro gear 26 and engage with the gear 27 on the board to adjust the angle. Then, during normal use, the electric energy converted from solar energy is used to drive the fan body 20 to rotate during the day, thereby lowering the indoor temperature. At night, natural wind is used to cool down. When it is used again the next day, the surface of the filter plate 18 may accumulate insect corpses or crawling insects. When there is solar energy during the day, it also drives the motor 14 on the frame to rotate.

[0046] The motor 14 on the frame drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate. When the threaded rod 15 rotates, it drives the first sliding bar 16 and the second sliding bar 17 to move away from each other. The number of revolutions of the threaded rod 15 is set in advance, and then the threaded rod 15 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction. The first sliding bar 16 and the second sliding bar 17 will move closer to each other. At this time, the insect corpses on the surface of the filter plate 18 or the insects crawling on its surface will detach, and the acidic substances produced when the insect corpses decompose will drip onto the surface of the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23.

[0047] On rainy days, dripping water will enter the rainwater collecting trough 2, and first the water will drip onto the surface of the water wheel 3. The water wheel 3 rotates and then uses the belt 5 to drive the half gear 6 to rotate. The half gear 6 will first engage with the first rack 9 when rotating. Since the half gear 6 only has a half gear, it will first engage with the first rack 9 fixed on the inner wall of the zero-type frame 8 when rotating, so that the zero-type frame 8 drives the second cleaning strip 12 and the first cleaning strip 11 to slide on the surface of the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23, and then the half gear 6 continues to rotate and disengages from the first rack 9, and will engage with the second rack 10, so that the second cleaning strip 12 and the first cleaning strip 11 slide on the surface of the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23. During the sliding of the second cleaning strip 12 and the first cleaning strip 11, the water in the rainwater collecting trough 2 will enter the water flow box 13 along the water supply pipe 4, and then the water flow box 13 will drip the water from multiple groups of holes on the surface onto the surface of the inclined anti-corrosion plate 23, thereby cleaning the acidic substances and ensuring the overall service life.

[0048] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design, characterized in that: The invention comprises a window frame (1), wherein a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame (1), an output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (15), an external thread of the threaded rod (15) is provided with a first sliding bar (16) and a second sliding bar (17) for sweeping a filter screen (18), a rain collecting trough (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the window frame (1), a water wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rain collecting trough (2), one side of the water wheel (3) passes through the rain collecting trough (2) and is transmission-connected to a half-side gear (6), and a gear is provided on the inner wall of the window frame (1). A sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected, and the sliding frame (7) is slidably connected to a zero-type frame (8). A first rack (9) and a second rack (10) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the zero-type frame (8). A first cleaning strip (11) and a second cleaning strip (12) for sliding on the inclined anti-corrosion plate (23) are arranged on the side of the zero-type frame (8) away from the inner wall of the window frame (1). A water supply pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the rain collecting trough (2), and the outlet of the water supply pipe (4) is connected to the side of the water flow box (13). The water flow box (13) is installed on one side of the filter screen plate (18).

2. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water wheel (3) is connected to a belt (5) in transmission, and the belt (5) is connected to a half gear (6) in transmission. The window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fan output frame (19) inside, and a fan body (20) is provided inside the fan output frame (19).

3. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping block (21) is fixedly connected above the window frame (1), and the clamping block (21) is used to be fixed on the surface of a reserved fixing rod (22).

4. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A magnetic filter (30) is provided on the side of the window frame (1), and a magnet for adsorbing on the side of the window frame (1) is provided on the edge of the magnetic filter (30).

5. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The input end of the fan output frame (19) is provided with an electric wire. The output end of the fan output frame (19) is connected to a solar panel (29). The solar panel (29) is rotatably connected to a lifting frame (28). The lifting frame (28) is fixed above a gear (27) on the board. The gear (27) on the board is meshed with a micro gear (26). The micro gear (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the sensor motor (25).

6. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the water wheel (3) is provided with multiple groups of long grooves for carrying rainwater.

7. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the motor (14) on the frame is fixedly connected to the solar panel (29).

8. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cleaning layer for friction is provided on one side of the first sliding bar (16) and the second sliding bar (17) close to the filter screen plate (18).

9. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed plate (24) is rotatably connected below the gear (27) on the plate.

10. The energy-saving ventilation structure based on architectural planning and design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first cleaning strip (11) and the second cleaning strip (12) are both provided with a cleaning layer for corrosion prevention.

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