Battery system assembly and vehicle
By designing a battery system assembly in commercial vehicles, using the combination of the battery frame and fence structure to avoid the frame longitudinal beams, the efficient arrangement of the battery pack is solved, the battery pack capacity is improved, the battery pack is enhanced, and the overall strength and stability are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510652276.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
AI Technical Summary
The layout of existing commercial vehicle battery packs has resulted in limited capacity of the battery pack, which cannot meet the needs of long battery life and high energy density.
A battery system assembly is designed, including a battery pack, a battery frame and a fence structure. A fence structure is provided on the top of the battery frame. The fence structure is connected to the frame longitudinal beam, and the frame longitudinal beam is avoided through the groove structure to form an installation space. The battery pack makes full use of the length and width of the frame, and the fence structure is connected to the frame longitudinal beam to achieve a compact connection method.
It improves the volume and storage capacity of the battery pack, enhances the overall strength and installation stability of the battery system, reduces production costs, and adapts to the impact of vehicle body vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN120503584A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a battery system assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the new energy commercial vehicle sector, the battery pack is a core component, directly determining the vehicle's range and safety. Currently, most pure electric commercial vehicles utilize battery packs in hard-connected, rear-mounted or side-mounted configurations. While these arrangements meet basic vehicle requirements to a certain extent, they are inefficient in terms of space utilization, limiting the size and capacity of the battery pack and failing to meet the demands for long range and high energy density.
[0003] There is currently no effective solution to the technical problem that the layout of battery packs for commercial vehicles in the prior art leads to limited battery pack capacity. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a battery system assembly and a vehicle to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the arrangement of battery packs for commercial vehicles leads to limited battery pack capacity.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, a battery system assembly is provided, including: a battery pack, the battery pack is provided with a groove structure for avoiding the frame longitudinal beam; a battery frame, the top of the battery frame is provided with at least one enclosure structure, the enclosure structure and the battery frame are arranged to form an installation space for installing the battery pack, part of the enclosure structure is passed through the groove structure, and the enclosure structure is used to connect with the frame longitudinal beam.
[0006] Furthermore, the enclosure structure is provided with an avoidance structure, and the avoidance structure is connected to the groove structure so that the frame longitudinal beam passes through the avoidance structure and is arranged in the groove structure.
[0007] The setting of the avoidance structure provides space for the frame longitudinal beam to pass through, so as to avoid interference between the enclosure structure and the frame longitudinal beam.
[0008] Furthermore, the enclosure structure includes: a first bracket, the first bracket is connected to the battery frame; a second bracket, the second bracket is connected to the battery frame, the second bracket and the first bracket are spaced apart along the width direction of the battery frame, and an avoidance structure is formed between the second bracket and the first bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, the enclosure structure also includes: a first reinforcement member, the first reinforcement member is connected between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first reinforcement member is arranged close to the battery frame.
[0010] The first reinforcement connects the first bracket and the second bracket together so that the first bracket and the second bracket form an integral structure, thereby improving the overall strength of the enclosure structure and also improving the ability of the enclosure structure to resist lateral stress, thereby improving the overall strength of the battery system assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, at least one of the first bracket and the second bracket includes: a second outer frame, the second outer frame is a hollow structure, the second outer frame has a third connecting part and a fourth connecting part, the third connecting part and the fourth connecting part are arranged diagonally; a second pull rod, the second pull rod is connected between the third connecting part and the fourth connecting part.
[0012] The second outer frame adopts a hollow design, which reduces the weight of the bracket and is conducive to the lightweight design of the battery system assembly; the second pull rod is connected to the diagonal line of the second outer frame, so that the second outer frame forms at least two triangular structures, thereby increasing the bracket's resistance to bending and torsional motion.
[0013] Furthermore, there are two enclosure structures, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the battery frame. A second reinforcement is connected between the two enclosure structures, and the second reinforcement is located in the groove structure.
[0014] Two enclosure structures are provided to protect the front and rear sides of the battery pack, enhancing the safety of the battery system assembly. A second reinforcement connects the two enclosure structures together, improving their ability to withstand longitudinal stress and thereby increasing the overall strength of the battery system assembly. Furthermore, the longitudinal connection of the two enclosure structures to the frame rails enhances the installation stability of the battery system assembly.
[0015] Furthermore, the battery frame is detachably connected to the enclosure structure.
[0016] The enclosure structure and the battery frame are detachably connected, and battery frames of different sizes can be replaced according to the vehicle model to increase the reuse rate of the enclosure structure and reduce production costs.
[0017] Furthermore, the battery frame includes: a first outer frame, the first outer frame is a hollow structure, the first outer frame has a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are arranged diagonally; a first pull rod, the first pull rod is connected between the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
[0018] The first outer frame adopts a hollow design, which reduces the weight of the battery frame and is conducive to the lightweight design of the battery system assembly; the first pull rod is connected to the diagonal line of the first outer frame, so that the first outer frame forms at least two triangular structures, thereby increasing the bending and torsional resistance of the battery frame.
[0019] Furthermore, a cover is provided on a side of the battery frame away from the battery pack.
[0020] The skin is provided to protect the bottom of the battery pack.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes a battery system assembly, and the battery system assembly is the battery system assembly described above.
[0022] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the battery frame and the enclosure structure are arranged to form an installation space, and the battery pack is installed in the installation space, and part of the enclosure is passed through the slot structure of the battery pack to be connected to the frame longitudinal beam passed through the slot structure; the slot structure of the battery pack reserves avoidance space for the frame longitudinal beam, that is, the middle part of the battery frame does not need to reserve additional space for accommodating the frame longitudinal beam, the arrangement of the battery pack is not restricted by the frame longitudinal beam, and the battery pack can make full use of the length and width of the battery frame, thereby increasing the volume of the battery pack and improving the storage capacity and energy density of the battery pack; part of the enclosure structure is passed through the slot structure of the battery pack to be connected to the frame longitudinal beam to realize the connection between the battery system assembly and the frame longitudinal beam. This connection method makes full use of the operating space reserved by the slot structure, so that the overall connection structure is compact; corresponding connecting components can be set between the enclosure structure and the frame longitudinal beam according to the vehicle condition, that is, the enclosure structure can be connected to the frame longitudinal beam through a vibration damping element to cope with the impact of vehicle body vibration on the battery system assembly. In the above solution, the arrangement structure of the battery frame, the enclosure structure and the battery pack enables the battery pack to fully utilize the length and width of the battery frame to increase the volume and capacity of the battery pack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a battery system assembly according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a battery system assembly according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 shows a structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a battery system assembly according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a battery system assembly according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 FIG2 shows a structural schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of a battery system assembly according to the present invention.
[0029] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0030] 10. Battery pack;
[0031] 11. Groove structure;
[0032] 20. Battery frame;
[0033] 21. First outer frame; 22. First tie rod; 23. Skin; 24. First connecting rod; 25. Positioning member;
[0034] 30. Enclosure structure;
[0035] 31. First bracket;
[0036] 311, second outer frame; 312, second pull rod; 313, second connecting rod; 314, extension portion; 315, fifth connecting portion;
[0037] 32. Second bracket;
[0038] 33. First reinforcement member;
[0039] 34. Second reinforcement;
[0040] 35. Avoidance structure;
[0041] 40. Frame longitudinal beam;
[0042] 50. Suspension. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0044] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0045] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0046] Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated, and the same reference numerals are used to represent the same devices, and thus their descriptions will be omitted.
[0047] Combine Figures 1 to 5 As shown, according to a specific embodiment of the present application, a battery system assembly is provided.
[0048] Specifically, the battery system assembly includes a battery pack 10, a battery frame 20, and an enclosure structure 30. The battery pack 10 is provided with a slot structure 11 for avoiding the frame rails 40. At least one enclosure structure 30 is provided on top of the battery frame 20. The enclosure structure 30 and the battery frame 20 enclose an installation space for the battery pack 10. Part of the enclosure structure 30 is provided within the slot structure 11 and is used to connect to the frame rails 40.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the battery frame 20 and the enclosure structure 30 are enclosed to form an installation space, and the battery pack 10 is installed in the installation space. Part of the enclosure is passed through the groove structure 11 of the battery pack 10 to connect with the frame longitudinal beam 40 passed through the groove structure 11; the groove structure 11 of the battery pack 10 reserves avoidance space for the frame longitudinal beam 40, that is, the middle part of the battery frame 20 does not need to reserve additional space for accommodating the frame longitudinal beam 40, and the arrangement of the battery pack 10 is not restricted by the frame longitudinal beam 40. The battery pack 10 can make full use of the length and width of the battery frame 20, thereby Increase the volume of the battery pack 10 and improve the storage capacity and energy density of the battery pack 10; part of the enclosure structure 30 is passed through the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 to connect with the frame longitudinal beam 40, so as to realize the connection between the battery system assembly and the frame longitudinal beam 40. This connection method fully utilizes the operating space reserved by the slot structure 11, making the overall connection structure compact; corresponding connecting components can be set between the enclosure structure 30 and the frame longitudinal beam 40 according to the vehicle conditions, that is, the enclosure structure 30 can be connected to the frame longitudinal beam 40 through a vibration-damping element to cope with the impact of vehicle body vibration on the battery system assembly. In the above scheme, the layout structure of the battery frame 20, the enclosure structure 30 and the battery pack 10 enables the battery pack 10 to fully utilize the length and width of the battery frame 20 to increase the volume and capacity of the battery pack 10.
[0050] It should be noted that the battery pack 10 is connected to the battery frame 20, and the enclosure structure 30 protects the battery pack 10. The slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 refers to the through slot at the top of the battery pack 10. In the embodiment of the present application, the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 includes: a first through slot and a second through slot. The first through slot and the second through slot are spaced apart along the width of the battery pack 10, and the first through slot and the second through slot are arranged to penetrate along the length of the battery pack 10. The vehicle frame includes two frame rails 40. The first through slot is used to accommodate one of the frame rails 40, and the second through slot is used to accommodate the other frame rail 40.
[0051] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the enclosure structure 30 is provided with an escape structure 35. The escape structure 35 is arranged in communication with the channel structure 11 so that the frame rail 40 passes through the escape structure 35 and is arranged in the channel structure 11. The provision of the escape structure 35 provides space for the frame rail 40 to pass through, thereby preventing interference between the enclosure structure 30 and the frame rail 40.
[0052] The enclosure structure 30 may be composed of a plurality of brackets, which are spaced apart and form an avoidance structure 35 between two adjacent brackets, so that the frame longitudinal beam 40 can pass between the two brackets into the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 .
[0053] The enclosure structure 30 may be an integrally formed bracket structure, on which a avoidance structure 35 communicating with the slot structure 11 is provided.
[0054] In an embodiment of the present application, the enclosure structure 30 includes a first bracket 31 and a second bracket 32. The first bracket 31 is connected to the battery frame 20, and the second bracket 32 is connected to the battery frame 20. The second bracket 32 and the first bracket 31 are spaced apart along the width direction of the battery frame 20, and an avoidance structure 35 is formed between the second bracket 32 and the first bracket 31.
[0055] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are both rectangular structures. The first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are spaced apart along the width direction of the battery frame 20 and are arranged close to the edge of the battery frame 20 to increase the installation space of the battery pack 10.
[0056] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are mirror-symmetrical structures. The structure of the first bracket 31 is described as an example. An extension portion 314 is provided at one end of the first bracket 31, which is adjacent to the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10. The extension portion 314 extends along the length of the battery frame 20, with at least a portion of the extension portion 314 extending into the slot structure 11 to connect with the frame rail 40. The extension portion 314 is provided with a mounting hole, through which the extension portion 314 is detachably connected to the frame rail 40, either directly or indirectly.
[0057] Furthermore, the enclosure structure 30 also includes a first reinforcement member 33, which is connected between the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 and is disposed near the battery frame 20. The first reinforcement member 33 connects the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 together to form a monolithic structure, thereby improving the overall strength of the enclosure structure 30 and the ability of the enclosure structure 30 to resist lateral stress, thereby improving the overall strength of the battery system assembly.
[0058] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are mirror-symmetrical structures. The structure of the first bracket 31 is described as an example. A fifth connecting portion 315 is provided at one end of the first bracket 31, which is adjacent to the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10. The fifth connecting portion 315 extends along the width of the battery frame 20. The first reinforcement member 33 is a plate-like structure. One end of the first reinforcement member 33 is connected to the fifth connecting portion 315 on the first bracket 31, and the other end of the first reinforcement member 33 is connected to the fifth connecting portion 315 on the second bracket 32. The fifth connecting portion 315 is a triangular structure with a mounting hole provided therein. The fifth connecting portion 315 is detachably connected to the first reinforcement member 33 through the mounting hole.
[0059] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, at least one of the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 includes: a second outer frame 311 and a second pull rod 312, the second outer frame 311 is a hollow structure, the second outer frame 311 has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion are arranged diagonally, and the second pull rod 312 is connected between the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present application, the second outer frame 311 adopts a hollow design, which reduces the weight of the bracket and is conducive to the lightweight design of the battery system assembly; the second pull rod 312 is connected to the diagonal line of the second outer frame 311, so that the second outer frame 311 forms at least two triangular structures, thereby increasing the bracket's resistance to bending and torsional motion.
[0061] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are mirror-symmetrical structures. The structure of the first bracket 31 is used as an example for description. The first bracket 31 includes a second outer frame 311 and a second tie rod 312. The second outer frame 311 is a rectangular frame. The second tie rod 312 is connected to the second outer frame 311 along the diagonal line of the second outer frame 311. The second tie rod 312 and the second outer frame 311 are connected by a second connecting rod 313 to further enhance the overall strength of the bracket.
[0062] The first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are both castings, which makes the brackets have better integrity and higher structural strength.
[0063] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, there are two enclosure structures 30 , which are spaced apart along the length direction of the battery frame 20 , and a second reinforcement 34 is connected between the two enclosure structures 30 , and the second reinforcement 34 is located in the groove structure 11 .
[0064] In this embodiment, two enclosure structures 30 are provided to protect the front and rear sides of the battery pack 10, enhancing the safety of the battery system assembly. A second reinforcement 34 connects the two enclosure structures 30 together, improving their ability to withstand longitudinal stress and thereby enhancing the overall strength of the battery system assembly. Furthermore, the longitudinal connection of the two enclosure structures to the vehicle frame rails enhances the installation stability of the battery system assembly.
[0065] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, two enclosure structures 30 are spaced apart along the length of the battery frame 20. Both enclosure structures 30 are located near the edge of the battery frame 20 to increase the installation space of the battery pack 10. Each enclosure structure 30 includes a first bracket 31 and a second bracket 32. That is, the two enclosure structures 30 include two first brackets 31 and two second brackets 32. The two first brackets 31 are spaced apart along the length of the battery frame 20, and the two second brackets 32 are spaced apart along the length of the battery frame 20.
[0066] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, both the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 are provided with an extension portion 314 extending into the slot structure 11. Two second reinforcement members 34 are provided, one connected between the two first brackets 31 and the other connected between the two second brackets 32. Both second reinforcement members 34 are located within the slot structure 11 to avoid space at the top of the battery pack 10. The second reinforcement members 34 are screwed to the first bracket 31 and the second bracket 32 via the extension portion 314.
[0067] The second reinforcement member 34 is a rectangular tube, and a portion of the extension portion 314 extends into the interior of the second reinforcement member 34 . After the holes are aligned, screw connection is performed.
[0068] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the battery frame 20 is detachably connected to the enclosure structure 30. Specifically, the battery frame 20 and the enclosure structure 30 can be connected by screwing. This arrangement allows battery frames 20 of different sizes to be replaced according to different vehicle models, thereby increasing the reuse rate of the enclosure structure 30 and reducing production costs.
[0069] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the battery frame 20 includes a first outer frame 21 and a first tie rod 22. The first outer frame 21 is a hollow structure having a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion being arranged diagonally opposite each other, and the first tie rod 22 being connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
[0070] In an embodiment of the present application, the first outer frame 21 adopts a hollow design, which reduces the weight of the battery frame 20 and is conducive to the lightweight design of the battery system assembly; the first pull rod 22 is connected to the diagonal line of the first outer frame 21, so that the first outer frame 21 forms at least two triangular structures, thereby increasing the bending and torsional resistance of the battery frame 20.
[0071] like Figure 2 As shown, the first outer frame 21 is a rectangular frame, and the first outer frame 21 is welded with rectangular pipes. The first outer frame 21 includes two crossbeams and four longitudinal beams. The two crossbeams are spaced apart along the length direction of the frame, and the four longitudinal beams are connected between the two crossbeams. The four longitudinal beams are spaced apart along the width direction of the frame; the length of each longitudinal beam is greater than the distance between the two crossbeams, and the enclosure structure 30 is screwed to the end of the longitudinal beam. There are two first tie rods 22, one first tie rod 22 is welded to the first outer frame 21 along one of the diagonal lines of the first outer frame 21, and the other first tie rod 22 is welded to the first outer frame 21 along the other diagonal line of the first outer frame 21. A first connecting rod 24 is welded between the first tie rod 22 and the first outer frame 21 to further enhance the overall strength of the battery frame 20.
[0072] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, two positioning members 25 are provided on the top of the battery frame 20, and the two positioning members 25 are spaced apart along the width direction of the battery frame 20. The positioning members 25 are provided with positioning holes to plug and mate with the positioning pins on the battery pack 10 to prevent relative displacement between the battery pack 10 and the battery frame 20 during installation.
[0073] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, a cover 23 is provided on the side of the battery frame 20 away from the battery pack 10. The cover 23 is provided to protect the bottom of the battery pack 10.
[0074] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, a vehicle is provided, which includes a battery system assembly, and the battery system assembly is the battery system assembly in the above embodiment.
[0075] Specifically, the battery system assembly includes a battery pack 10, a battery frame 20, and an enclosure structure 30. The battery pack 10 is provided with a slot structure 11 for avoiding the frame rails 40. At least one enclosure structure 30 is provided on top of the battery frame 20. The enclosure structure 30 and the battery frame 20 enclose an installation space for the battery pack 10. Part of the enclosure structure 30 is provided within the slot structure 11 and is used to connect to the frame rails 40.
[0076] The slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 reserves avoidance space for the frame longitudinal beam 40, that is, no additional space needs to be reserved in the middle of the battery frame 20 to accommodate the frame longitudinal beam 40. The layout of the battery pack 10 is not restricted by the frame longitudinal beam 40. The battery pack 10 can make full use of the length and width of the battery frame 20, increase the volume of the battery pack 10, improve the storage capacity and energy density of the battery pack 10, and thereby improve the vehicle's cruising range.
[0077] Part of the enclosure structure 30 is passed through the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 to connect with the frame longitudinal beam 40, so as to realize the connection between the battery system assembly and the frame longitudinal beam 40. This connection method makes full use of the operating space reserved by the slot structure 11, making the overall connection structure compact.
[0078] like Figure 5 As shown, the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10 includes a first through slot and a second through slot. The first through slot and the second through slot are spaced apart along the width of the battery pack 10 and extend through the length of the battery pack 10. The vehicle also includes a frame, one of the frame longitudinal rails 40 extends into the first through slot, and the other frame longitudinal rail 40 extends into the second through slot. The enclosure structure 30 is connected to the frame longitudinal rail 40 via a suspension 50.
[0079] The suspension 50 is a vibration-damping element that can absorb part of the vibration of the vehicle frame to reduce the impact of the frame vibration on the battery system assembly.
[0080] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
[0081] 1. The arrangement structure of the battery frame 20, the enclosure structure 30, and the battery pack 10 allows the frame longitudinal beam 40 to extend into the slot structure 11 of the battery pack 10, thereby preventing the frame longitudinal beam 40 from occupying the installation space of the battery pack 10. This allows the battery pack 10 to fully utilize the length and width of the battery frame 20, thereby increasing the volume and capacity of the battery pack 10.
[0082] 2. The enclosure structure 30 is a hollow frame structure and is provided with diagonal tie rods, which can increase the bending and torsional resistance of the enclosure structure 30 and realize the lightweight design of the enclosure structure 30.
[0083] 3. The battery frame 20 has a hollow frame structure and is provided with a diagonal tie rod, which can increase the bending and torsional resistance of the battery frame 20 and realize a lightweight design of the battery frame 20.
[0084] 4. The enclosure structure 30 and the battery frame 20 are detachably connected, and the battery frame 20 of different sizes can be replaced according to the model of the vehicle, so as to increase the reuse rate of the enclosure structure 30 and reduce production costs.
[0085] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0086] In addition to the above, it should be noted that references to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," and the like in this specification refer to specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment as included in at least one embodiment generally described in this application. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with any embodiment, it is intended that such feature, structure, or characteristic, when implemented in conjunction with other embodiments, also falls within the scope of the present invention.
[0087] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0088] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A battery system assembly, characterized in that: include: A battery pack (10), wherein the battery pack (10) is provided with a slot structure (11) for avoiding a vehicle frame longitudinal beam (40); A battery frame (20), wherein at least one enclosure structure (30) is provided on the top of the battery frame (20), wherein the enclosure structure (30) and the battery frame (20) enclose and form an installation space for installing the battery pack (10), wherein a portion of the enclosure structure (30) is passed through the groove structure (11), and the enclosure structure is used to be connected to the frame longitudinal beam (40).
2. The battery system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure structure (30) is provided with an avoidance structure, and the avoidance structure is connected to the groove structure (11) so that the frame longitudinal beam (40) passes through the avoidance structure and is arranged in the groove structure (11).
3. The battery system assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The enclosure structure (30) comprises: a first bracket (31), the first bracket (31) being connected to the battery frame (20); A second bracket (32), the second bracket (32) is connected to the battery frame (20), the second bracket (32) and the first bracket (31) are spaced apart along the width direction of the battery frame (20), and the avoidance structure is formed between the second bracket (32) and the first bracket (31).
4. The battery system assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The enclosure structure (30) further includes: A first reinforcement member (33), the first reinforcement member (33) is connected between the first bracket (31) and the second bracket (32), and the first reinforcement member (33) is arranged close to the battery frame (20).
5. The battery system assembly according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: At least one of the first bracket (31) and the second bracket (32) comprises: A second outer frame (311), wherein the second outer frame (311) is a hollow structure, and the second outer frame (311) has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, wherein the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion are arranged diagonally opposite to each other; A second pull rod (312), the second pull rod (312) is connected between the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion.
6. The battery system assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: There are two enclosure structures (30), and the two enclosure structures (30) are spaced apart along the length direction of the battery frame (20). A second reinforcement member (34) is connected between the two enclosure structures (30), and the second reinforcement member (34) is located in the groove structure (11).
7. The battery system assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The battery frame (20) is detachably connected to the enclosure structure (30).
8. The battery system assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The battery frame (20) includes: A first outer frame (21), wherein the first outer frame (21) is a hollow structure, and the first outer frame (21) comprises a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are arranged diagonally opposite to each other; A first pull rod (22), wherein the first pull rod (22) is connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
9. The battery system assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A cover (23) is provided on a side of the battery frame (20) away from the battery pack (10).
10. A vehicle comprising a battery system assembly, characterized in that: The battery system assembly is the battery system assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.