Acospore collecting device for cultivating cordyceps sinensis and using method of ascospore collecting device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis cultivation, and particularly relates to an ascospore collecting device for cultivating cordyceps sinensis and a using method thereof.The ascospore collecting device comprises a collecting box, a cover plate is rotationally installed on the front side of the collecting box, a collecting plate is movably inserted into the lower end of the collecting box, and multiple sets of supporting rods are fixedly installed in the collecting box; a containing table is fixedly installed among the multiple sets of supporting rods, the containing table is lower than the lower end of the cover plate, a driving box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the collecting box, a first gear is rotationally installed in the driving box, and fan blades are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first gear. Through the structural cooperation, light energy can be converted into electric energy in an illumination environment, so that the electric energy is provided for each element in the collection box, an external power supply is not needed, the use convenience of the device is improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the control assembly, the angle of the photovoltaic assembly can be conveniently adjusted, and the use convenience is improved. Therefore, the angle of the photovoltaic module can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Cordyceps sinensis cultivation, in particular to an ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, due to the devastating ecological environment in the main Cordyceps production areas and the widespread, reckless and irrational mining, resources have been dwindling, production has been declining year by year, and the price of natural Cordyceps has increased significantly. Since the 20th century, researchers have explored artificial methods to cultivate artificial Cordyceps. Submerged fermentation research has made significant progress, and the resulting substitutes have similar ingredients and efficacy to natural Cordyceps.

[0003] Ascospores refer to spores produced in the ascus of ascomycetes. Before spores are formed, nuclear fusion and meiosis occur in the ascus, and 1-8 spores are produced in the ascus, or the nth power of 2. A typical ascus has 8 spores, and an ascus usually has eight ascospores, but there are exceptions to this number. The ascus of Cordyceps sinensis can have as many as 20-60 ascospores. The pregnant part of the mature Cordyceps sinensis fruiting body gradually bulges to form a granular ascocarp. Each ascocarp contains multiple asci, one end of the ascus is attached to the base of the ascocarp, and the other end is opposite to the orifice of the ascocarp. There are no lateral threads and marginal threads in the ascocarp. The ascus is 100-300μm long and 3-5μm wide. There is an ascus cap on the ascus; most mature ascospores are uniform in thickness at the top and bottom, generally 274-332μm×5.5-6.8μm, with many septa, 20-45 septa, and a septum spacing of about 6.2-10.5μm. Some mature ascospores are of different thicknesses, generally slightly thinner at both ends and slightly thicker in the middle. Immature asci usually suddenly become thinner at the tail, and the thinned part is about 73μm. No septa can be seen in the ascospores inside. The ascus cap is conical and blunt, and the bottom is smoothly connected to the outer wall of the ascus. It is about 3.77μm high and 9.2μm wide. There is a protruding narrow column in the center. After the ascospores mature, the narrow column in the ascus cap disappears.

[0004] A Chinese invention patent, CN110476622B, discloses a Cordyceps sinensis ascospore collection device and its use method. The key technical components of the device include a housing, a bottom plate, a top cover, a window, a collection device, a fan, a rotating shaft, a temperature and humidity monitor, and a light source. The Cordyceps sinensis ascospore collection device can be used both in the field and in the laboratory. The device can be used not only in the laboratory but also in the field to collect Cordyceps sinensis ascospores. The collected ascospores are wild and untamed, thereby further ensuring the quality and yield of Cordyceps sinensis.

[0005] However, the above technology often has the following defects: when using the device to collect ascospores of Cordyceps sinensis in the wild, the collection device relies on wind power to drive the fan to rotate. However, the wild environment cannot ensure continuous wind, resulting in the fan being unable to operate in real time. In addition, the device requires an external power supply to operate normally in the wild, but in some remote wild areas, the power supply is difficult to guarantee, which in turn affects the use of the light source and temperature and humidity monitor in the device.

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides an ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and a method for using the same. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis described in the present invention includes a collecting box, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the front side of the collecting box, a collecting plate is movably inserted in the lower end of the collecting box, multiple groups of support rods are fixedly installed in the collecting box, and a placement table is fixedly installed between the multiple groups of support rods, and the placement table is lower than the lower end of the cover plate. A driving box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the collecting box, a first gear is rotatably installed in the driving box, a fan blade is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first gear, a first driving motor is fixedly installed in the driving box, and a third gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor, a photovoltaic component is provided on the upper side of the driving box, and a shielding component is provided in the rear end of the collecting box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of first screw rods are rotatably installed in the placement table, the lower ends of the two groups of first screw rods are fixedly installed with first synchronous wheels, the two groups of first synchronous wheels are sleeved with first synchronous belts, and the upper ends of the two groups of first screw rods are sleeved with adjusting disks through threads, and the lower side of the adjusting disk is in contact with the upper side of the placement table.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the middle parts of the placement table and the adjustment disk are both hollowed out in a tic-tac-toe grid pattern.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the photovoltaic assembly includes a first drive motor whose output shaft is fixedly mounted with a second gear, the second gear is connected to a third gear, a fourth gear is rotatably mounted in the drive box, a turntable is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the drive box, the turntable is fixedly connected to the fourth gear, a photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the rear end of the turntable, and a control assembly for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the turntable and the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the control component includes two groups of adjusting slots, the two groups of adjusting slots are symmetrically opened in the left and right ends of the turntable, and the second screw rods are rotatably installed in the two groups of adjusting slots, the rear ends of the two groups of second screw rods are connected with sliders through threaded sleeves, the upper ends of the two groups of sliders are rotatably installed with support rods, the two groups of support rods are rotatably connected to the two groups of photovoltaic panels, the rear ends of the two groups of second screw rods are fixedly installed with second synchronous wheels, and the rear ends of the turntable are rotatably installed with a third synchronous wheel, and the two groups of second synchronous wheels and the third synchronous wheels are sleeved with a second synchronous belt, and the rear side of the third synchronous wheel is fixedly installed with a fifth gear, and the upper side of the drive box is fixedly installed with a gear ring, and the fifth gear is meshed with the upper teeth of the gear ring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the shielding assembly includes multiple groups of baffles, and multiple groups of baffles are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collecting box. Connecting rods are rotatably installed in the left and right ends of the multiple groups of baffles, and connecting blocks are rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the rear ends of the multiple groups of connecting rods. Two groups of third screw rods are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collecting box, and the two groups of third screw rods are connected to the multiple groups of connecting blocks by threads. The lower ends of the two groups of third screw rods are fixedly installed with fourth synchronous wheels, and the two groups of fourth synchronous wheels are sleeved with third synchronous belts. A second drive motor is installed in the rear end of the collecting box, and the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third screw rod installed in the left end of the collecting box.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of dustproof nets are fixedly installed in the rear end of the collection box, and the two groups of dustproof nets are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the multiple groups of baffles.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the diameters of the second gear and the first gear are smaller than the diameters of the third gear and the fourth gear, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the third gear, the second gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an energy storage device is fixedly installed in the lower end of the collection box, and the energy storage device is connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] The method for collecting and using ascospores for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Place the asci of Cordyceps sinensis on the placement table and adjustment disk in the collection box, then rotate the two sets of first screws and two sets of first synchronization wheels to unfold the adjustment disk, and then use the temperature and humidity monitor and light source in the collection box to simulate the natural environment of Cordyceps sinensis growth to promote the development of the asci.

[0019] S2, the ascus placed on the placement table and the adjustment disk develops and ejects the spores, and the output shaft of the first drive motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the first gear and the third gear, thereby blowing the spores at the ejection point downward, and then the spores are wrapped by the protective liquid in the collecting plate.

[0020] S3. The output shaft of the first drive motor drives the second gear and the fourth gear to rotate, and then the photovoltaic component adjusts its orientation through the rotation of the fourth gear and the turntable, so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sun directly, and can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the temperature and humidity monitor and the light source in the collection box, thereby realizing sustainable utilization of energy. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the rotation of the turntable drives the fifth gear to roll on the gear ring, and drives the two sets of second synchronous wheels, the third synchronous wheels and the second synchronous belt to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the second screw rod, and then driving the two sets of sliders and the two sets of support rods to move, thereby realizing angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel to meet the usage requirements under different lighting conditions.

[0021] S4. When it is necessary to block sunlight, the output shaft of the second drive motor drives the two sets of fourth synchronous wheels and the third synchronous belt to rotate, and then rotates the two sets of third screw rods, so that the multiple sets of connecting blocks and the multiple sets of connecting rods move, thereby driving the rotation of the multiple sets of baffles to open or close, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking sunlight, protecting ascospores from direct exposure to strong sunlight, and sealing the interior of the collection box to prevent strong winds from blowing into the collection box.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and its use method described in the present invention can convert light energy into electrical energy in a lighted environment through the provision of photovoltaic modules, thereby providing power to various components in the collection box. This eliminates the need for an external power supply, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. At the same time, the provision of control modules facilitates adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic modules, which can be adjusted according to the angle of solar radiation, thereby improving the light energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.

[0024] 2. The ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and the method of use thereof described in the present invention effectively shield the rear side of the collection box by setting a shielding component, preventing external adverse factors such as rain or dust from entering the interior of the collection box, significantly improving the overall protection performance of the device, and ensuring the stable operation of the collection box under various environmental conditions. In addition, the shielding component has a sunshade function, and can automatically adjust the light intensity inside the collection box according to changes in external light intensity, which can effectively avoid excessive light intensity inside the collection box, thereby protecting Cordyceps sinensis from damage by strong light, ensuring its growth under appropriate light conditions, and avoiding death caused by excessive light. It not only improves the protection capability of the device, but also optimizes the internal environment, providing safer and more suitable conditions for the growth of Cordyceps sinensis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a front view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a rear view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the placing table in the present invention when viewed from above;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a front structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drive box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the turntable of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0034] Figure 9 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 10 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. collecting box; 2. cover plate; 3. collecting plate; 4. support rod; 5. placing table; 6. adjusting disk; 7. first screw rod; 8. first synchronous wheel; 9. first synchronous belt; 10. driving box; 11. first gear; 12. fan blade; 13. first driving motor; 14. second gear; 15. third gear; 16. fourth gear; 17. turntable; 18. adjusting slot; 19. second screw rod; 20. slider; 21. support rod; 22. second synchronous wheel; 23. third synchronous wheel; 24. second synchronous belt; 25. fifth gear; 26. gear ring; 27. photovoltaic panel; 28. energy storage device; 29. ​​dustproof net; 30. baffle; 31. connecting rod; 32. connecting block; 33. third screw rod; 34. fourth synchronous wheel; 35. third synchronous belt; 36. second driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0038] Example 1: Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the ascospore collection device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis described in the embodiment of the present invention includes a collecting box 1, a cover plate 2 is rotatably installed on the front side of the collecting box 1, a collecting plate 3 is movably inserted in the lower end of the collecting box 1, a plurality of groups of support rods 4 are fixedly installed in the collecting box 1, a placement table 5 is fixedly installed between the plurality of groups of support rods 4, the placement table 5 is lower than the lower end of the cover plate 2, a driving box 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the collecting box 1, a first gear 11 is rotatably installed in the driving box 10, a fan blade 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first gear 11, a first driving motor 13 is fixedly installed in the driving box 10, a third gear 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 13, a photovoltaic component is provided on the upper side of the driving box 10, and a shielding component is provided in the rear end of the collecting box 1.

[0039] The ascus of Cordyceps sinensis is placed on the placement table 5, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 13 drives the first gear 11, the fan blades 12 and the third gear 15 to rotate to blow the sprayed spores downward, and then fall into the protective liquid in the collection plate 3, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The photovoltaic component is arranged on the upper side of the drive box 10, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power support for the drive device, thereby realizing green and environmentally friendly operation of the device. The shielding component is arranged in the rear end of the collection box 1 to prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the device, keep the device clean and hygienic, and block external light to avoid direct exposure to the interior of the collection box 1.

[0040] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, two groups of first screw rods 7 are rotatably installed in the placement table 5, and the lower ends of the two groups of first screw rods 7 are fixedly installed with first synchronous wheels 8. The two groups of first synchronous wheels 8 are sleeved with first synchronous belts 9, and the upper ends of the two groups of first screw rods 7 are sleeved with adjusting disks 6 through threads, and the lower side of the adjusting disk 6 is in contact with the upper side of the placement table 5.

[0041] By rotating the two sets of first screw rods 7, the two sets of first synchronous wheels 8 and the first synchronous belt 9, the height of the adjustment disk 6 on the upper side of the placement table 5 is adjusted, and the position height of the ascus placed on the adjustment disk 6 is adjusted so that the ascus can be in the best position to facilitate the collection and injection of spores.

[0042] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the middle parts of the placement table 5 and the adjustment disk 6 are both hollowed out in a tic-tac-toe grid pattern.

[0043] This tic-tac-toe hollow design not only reduces the weight of the placement table 5 and the adjustment disk 6, making it easier to place the asci on the adjustment disk 6, but also helps to evenly distribute the spores during the spraying process, preventing the spores from piling up or clogging during the collection process. At the same time, the hollow structure also increases air circulation, which is beneficial to the drying and preservation of the spores.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the photovoltaic assembly includes a first drive motor 13 whose output shaft is fixedly mounted with a second gear 14, the second gear 14 is connected to the third gear 15, a fourth gear 16 is rotatably mounted in the drive box 10, a turntable 17 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the drive box 10, the turntable 17 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 16, a photovoltaic panel 27 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the rear end of the turntable 17, and a control assembly for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 27 is provided between the turntable 17 and the photovoltaic panel 27.

[0045] The output shaft of the first drive motor 13 drives the second gear 14, the fourth gear 16 and the turntable 17 to rotate, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel 27 installed on the turntable 17 to rotate, and when the turntable 17 rotates, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 27 is controlled by the control component, and then the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 27 is adjusted according to the angle of sunlight, so that the photovoltaic panel 27 can receive sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby improving the light energy conversion rate and providing sufficient electrical energy for each component in the collection box 1.

[0046] like Figures 6 to 10As shown, the control component includes two groups of adjusting slots 18, and the two groups of adjusting slots 18 are symmetrically opened in the left and right ends of the turntable 17. Second screw rods 19 are rotatably installed in the two groups of adjusting slots 18, and the rear ends of the two groups of second screw rods 19 are threadedly sleeved with sliders 20. The upper ends of the two groups of sliders 20 are rotatably installed with support rods 21. The two groups of support rods 21 are rotatably connected to the two groups of photovoltaic panels 27. The rear ends of the two groups of second screw rods 19 are fixedly installed with second synchronous wheels 22, and the rear end of the turntable 17 is rotatably installed with a third synchronous wheel 23. A second synchronous belt 24 is sleeved on the two groups of second synchronous wheels 22 and the third synchronous wheel 23. A fifth gear 25 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the third synchronous wheel 23, and a gear ring 26 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the drive box 10. The fifth gear 25 meshes with the upper teeth of the gear ring 26.

[0047] When the turntable 17 rotates, the turntable 17 drives the fifth gear 25 to roll on the gear ring 26, and the rotation of the fifth gear 25 drives the third synchronous wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second synchronous belt 24 and the two sets of second synchronous wheels 22 to rotate. At the same time, the two sets of second synchronous wheels 22 drive the two sets of second screw rods 19 to rotate in the two sets of adjustment grooves 18. When the two sets of second screw rods 19 rotate, they drive the two sets of sliders 20 to move. When the two sets of sliders 20 move, they drive the photovoltaic panel 27 to adjust the angle through the support rod 21, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 27 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 27 can stably receive sunlight.

[0048] like Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the shielding assembly includes multiple groups of baffles 30, which are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collecting box 1, and connecting rods 31 are rotatably installed in the left and right ends of the multiple groups of baffles 30, and connecting blocks 32 are rotatably installed on the opposite side of the rear ends of the multiple groups of connecting rods 31. Two groups of third screw rods 33 are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collecting box 1, and the two groups of third screw rods 33 are connected to the multiple groups of connecting blocks 32 by threads. The lower ends of the two groups of third screw rods 33 are fixedly installed with fourth synchronous wheels 34, and the two groups of fourth synchronous wheels 34 are sleeved with third synchronous belts 35. A second drive motor 36 is installed in the rear end of the collecting box 1, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third screw rod 33 installed in the left end of the collecting box 1.

[0049] The output shaft of the second drive motor 36 drives the two groups of third screw rods 33 to rotate, and then drives the fourth synchronous wheel 34 and the third synchronous belt 35 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the rotation of the two groups of third screw rods 33 drives multiple groups of connecting rods 31 and multiple groups of connecting blocks 32 to move, and then expand or close multiple groups of baffles 30, which can block the rear side of the collection box 1 to prevent external adverse factors such as rain or dust from entering the collection box 1. At the same time, the light intensity inside the collection box 1 can be automatically adjusted according to changes in external light intensity to protect Cordyceps sinensis from damage by strong light.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, two groups of dust-proof nets 29 are fixedly installed in the rear end of the collection box 1 , and the two groups of dust-proof nets 29 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the multiple groups of baffles 30 .

[0051] The two groups of dustproof nets 29 protect the front and rear sides of the multiple groups of baffles 30, preventing external impurities and dust from entering the collection box 1 during air circulation, thereby improving the cleanliness and service life of the device.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the diameters of the second gear 14 and the first gear 11 are smaller than the diameters of the third gear 15 and the fourth gear 16 , the diameter of the first gear 11 is smaller than the diameter of the third gear 15 , the second gear 14 is meshed with the fourth gear 16 , and the third gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 11 .

[0053] This design enables stable power transmission between the second gear 14 and the fourth gear 16, and between the third gear 15 and the first gear 11. When one of the components rotates, the meshing relationship can drive the other component to rotate synchronously. This meshing method not only improves the overall stability of the device, but also ensures the accuracy and efficiency of power transmission. At the same time, since the diameter of the second gear 14 is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear 16, and the diameter of the first gear 11 is smaller than the diameter of the third gear 15, this design can also play a role in deceleration and force amplification to a certain extent.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an energy storage device 28 is fixedly installed in the lower end of the collection box 1, and the energy storage device 28 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 27.

[0055] The photovoltaic panel 27 converts light energy into electrical energy through the energy storage device 28 and stores it, ensuring that continuous power support can be provided to various components in the collection box 1 even in the absence of light, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0056] The method for collecting and using ascospores for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1. Place the asci of Cordyceps sinensis on the placement table 5 and the adjustment disk 6 in the collection box 1, and then rotate the two sets of first screw rods 7 and the two sets of first synchronization wheels 8 to rotate, thereby unfolding the adjustment disk 6. Then, the temperature and humidity monitor and light source in the collection box 1 simulate the natural environment of Cordyceps sinensis growth to promote the development of the asci.

[0058] S2, the ascus placed on the placement table 5 and the adjustment disk 6 develops and ejects the spores, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 13 drives the fan blade 12 to rotate through the first gear 11 and the third gear 15, thereby blowing the spores at the ejection point downward, and then the spores are wrapped by the protective liquid in the collecting plate 3.

[0059] S3. The output shaft of the first drive motor 13 drives the second gear 14 and the fourth gear 16 to rotate, and then the photovoltaic component adjusts its orientation through the rotation of the fourth gear 16 and the turntable 17, so that the photovoltaic panel 27 faces the sun directly, and can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the temperature and humidity monitor and light source in the collection box 1, thereby realizing sustainable utilization of energy. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 27 needs to be adjusted, the rotation of the turntable 17 drives the fifth gear 25 to roll on the gear ring 26, and drives the two sets of second synchronous wheels 22, the third synchronous wheels 23 and the second synchronous belt 24 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the second screw rod 19, and then driving the two sets of sliders 20 and the two sets of support rods 21 to move, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 27 to meet the usage requirements under different lighting conditions.

[0060] S4. When it is necessary to block sunlight, the output shaft of the second drive motor 36 drives the two sets of fourth synchronous wheels 34 and the third synchronous belt 35 to rotate, and then rotates the two sets of third screw rods 33, so that the multiple sets of connecting blocks 32 and the multiple sets of connecting rods 31 are moved, thereby driving the rotation of the multiple sets of baffles 30 to open or close, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking sunlight, protecting ascospores from direct exposure to strong sunlight, and sealing the interior of the collection box 1 to prevent strong winds from blowing into the collection box 1 when generated by the outside.

[0061] Working principle: When in use, first place the ascus of Cordyceps sinensis on the placing table 5, and adjust the height of the adjusting disk 6 to make the ascus in the best position, then start the device, the output shaft of the first drive motor 13 starts to rotate, driving the second gear 14, the third gear 15, the first gear 11 and the fan blade 12 to rotate synchronously, wherein the rotation of the first gear 11 and the fan blade 12 generates airflow, which blows the spores downward and makes them fall into the protective liquid in the collecting plate 3, which is convenient for subsequent processing. At the same time, the photovoltaic component starts to work, converting solar energy into electrical energy, and the second gear 14 is meshed with the fourth gear 16, driving the fourth gear 16 and the turntable 17 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 17, the control component plays a role, through the rolling of the fifth gear 25 on the gear ring 26, and the third synchronous wheel 23, the first gear 11 and the fan blade 12. The linkage between the second synchronous belt 24 and the second synchronous wheel 22 realizes the precise adjustment of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 27. In this way, no matter how the angle of sunlight changes, the photovoltaic panel 27 can receive sunlight to the greatest extent, improve the light energy conversion rate, and provide sufficient electrical energy for various components in the device. When the external environment is harsh, such as when impurities such as rain or dust may enter the interior of the device, the output shaft of the second drive motor 36 drives the two sets of third screw rods 33 to rotate, and then drives the fourth synchronous wheel 34, the third synchronous belt 35 and multiple sets of baffles 30, connecting rods 31 and connecting blocks 32 to move, and unfold the multiple sets of baffles 30 to block the rear side of the collection box 1. At the same time, the shielding component can also automatically adjust the light intensity inside the collection box 1 according to changes in external light intensity to protect the Cordyceps sinensis from damage by strong light.

[0062] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, comprising a collecting box (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the collection box (1), a collection plate (3) is movably inserted into the lower end of the collection box (1), multiple groups of support rods (4) are fixedly mounted in the collection box (1), a placement table (5) is fixedly mounted between the multiple groups of support rods (4), and the placement table (5) is lower than the lower end of the cover plate (2), a drive box (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the collection box (1), a first gear (11) is rotatably mounted in the drive box (10), a fan blade (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first gear (11), a first drive motor (13) is fixedly mounted in the drive box (10), and a third gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first drive motor (13), a photovoltaic component is arranged on the upper side of the drive box (10), and a shielding component is arranged in the rear end of the collection box (1).

2. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of first screw rods (7) are rotatably installed in the placement table (5), and the lower ends of the two groups of first screw rods (7) are fixedly installed with first synchronous wheels (8), and the two groups of first synchronous wheels (8) are sleeved with first synchronous belts (9). The upper ends of the two groups of first screw rods (7) are sleeved with adjustment disks (6) through threads, and the lower side of the adjustment disk (6) is in contact with the upper side of the placement table (5).

3. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle parts of the placement platform (5) and the adjustment disk (6) are both hollowed out in a tic-tac-toe grid pattern.

4. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly comprises a first drive motor (13) whose output shaft is fixedly mounted with a second gear (14), the second gear (14) being connected to a third gear (15), a fourth gear (16) being rotatably mounted in the drive box (10), a turntable (17) being rotatably mounted on the upper end of the drive box (10), the turntable (17) being fixedly connected to the fourth gear (16), a photovoltaic panel (27) being rotatably mounted on the upper side of the rear end of the turntable (17), and a control assembly for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel (27) being provided between the turntable (17) and the photovoltaic panel (27).

5. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises two groups of adjustment slots (18), the two groups of adjustment slots (18) are symmetrically arranged in the left and right ends of the turntable (17), the second screw rods (19) are rotatably installed in the two groups of adjustment slots (18), the rear ends of the two groups of the second screw rods (19) are connected to the sliders (20) through threads, the upper ends of the two groups of the sliders (20) are rotatably installed with support rods (21), the two groups of the support rods (21) are rotatably connected to the two groups of photovoltaic panels (27), and the two groups of the second screw rods (19) are connected to the two groups of photovoltaic panels (27). A second synchronous wheel (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of each rod (19), a third synchronous wheel (23) is rotatably mounted in the rear end of the turntable (17), a second synchronous belt (24) is sleeved on the two sets of the second synchronous wheels (22) and the third synchronous wheels (23), a fifth gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the third synchronous wheel (23), a gear ring (26) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the drive box (10), and the fifth gear (25) is meshed with the upper teeth of the gear ring (26).

6. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes multiple groups of baffles (30), which are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collection box (1). Connecting rods (31) are rotatably installed in the left and right ends of the multiple groups of baffles (30), and connecting blocks (32) are rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the rear ends of the multiple groups of connecting rods (31). Two groups of third screw rods (33) are rotatably installed in the rear end of the collection box (1), and the two groups of third screw rods (33) are connected to the multiple groups of connecting blocks (32) through threads. The lower ends of the two groups of third screw rods (33) are fixedly installed with fourth synchronous wheels (34), and the two groups of fourth synchronous wheels (34) are sleeved with third synchronous belts (35). A second drive motor (36) is installed in the rear end of the collection box (1), and the output shaft of the second drive motor (36) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third screw rod (33) installed in the left end of the collection box (1).

7. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of dustproof nets (29) are fixedly installed in the rear end of the collection box (1), and the two groups of dustproof nets (29) are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the multiple groups of baffles (30).

8. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameters of the second gear (14) and the first gear (11) are smaller than the diameters of the third gear (15) and the fourth gear (16); the diameter of the first gear (11) is smaller than the diameter of the third gear (15); the second gear (14) is meshed with the fourth gear (16); and the third gear (15) is meshed with the first gear (11).

9. The ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 8, characterized in that: An energy storage device (28) is fixedly installed in the lower end of the collection box (1), and the energy storage device (28) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (27).

10. A method for collecting ascospores for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, the method using the ascospore collecting device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Place the asci of Cordyceps sinensis on the placement table (5) and the adjustment disk (6) in the collection box (1), and then rotate the two sets of first screw rods (7) and the two sets of first synchronous wheels (8) to rotate, thereby unfolding the adjustment disk (6), and then simulate the natural environment of Cordyceps sinensis growth through the temperature and humidity monitor and light source in the collection box (1) to promote the development of the asci; S2, the ascus placed on the placement table (5) and the adjustment disk (6) develops and ejects the spores, and the output shaft of the first drive motor (13) drives the fan blade (12) to rotate through the first gear (11) and the third gear (15), thereby blowing the spores at the ejection point downward, and then the spores are wrapped by the protective liquid in the collection plate (3); S3, the output shaft of the first drive motor (13) drives the second gear (14) and the fourth gear (16) to rotate, and then the photovoltaic assembly adjusts its orientation through the rotation of the fourth gear (16) and the turntable (17), so that the photovoltaic panel (27) faces the sun directly, providing power for the temperature and humidity monitor and the light source in the collection box (1), and realizing sustainable utilization of energy. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel (27), the rotation of the turntable (17) drives the fifth gear (25) to roll on the gear ring (26), and drives the two sets of second synchronous wheels (22), the third synchronous wheels (23) and the second synchronous belt (24) to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the second screw rod (19), and then driving the two sets of sliders (20) and the two sets of support rods (21) to move, so as to realize the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel (27) to meet the use requirements under different lighting conditions; S4. When it is necessary to block sunlight, the output shaft of the second drive motor (36) drives the two sets of fourth synchronous wheels (34) and the third synchronous belt (35) to rotate, and then rotates the two sets of third screw rods (33), so that the multiple sets of connecting blocks (32) and the multiple sets of connecting rods (31) are moved, thereby driving the rotation of the multiple sets of baffles (30) to open or close, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking sunlight, protecting ascospores from direct exposure to strong sunlight, and sealing the interior of the collection box (1) to prevent strong winds from blowing into the collection box (1).

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