Cleaning device special for parts of numerical control machine tool

Through the cleaning device driven by the robot arm, combined with the cleaning brush plate and flushing parts, the groove-type blind spot problem in the cleaning of CNC machine tool parts is solved, efficient and automated multi-slot cleaning is achieved, and cleaning efficiency and applicability are improved.

CN120551100APending Publication Date: 2025-08-29XIJING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510817790.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2025-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC machine tool component cleaning device is difficult to effectively clean the right-angle area of ​​the bottom of the T-shaped groove and rectangular groove and the dovetail groove incline, resulting in a blind spot of cleaning and low cleaning efficiency, so the tool needs to be replaced frequently.

Method used

The cleaning device driven by a robot arm is adopted, combined with the cleaning brush plate and the flushing part, and the cleaning brush plate is driven by the robot arm to closely contact with the inner wall of the groove type, and the swinging part is used to achieve front and back swing cleaning, and the electromagnetic adjustment spacing and the clamp structure are used to adapt to different groove types, so as to achieve multi-slot type simultaneous cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning effect, avoids cleaning blind spots, saves labor, improves cleaning efficiency, and adapts to the spacing and quantity changes of different slot types.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The cleaning device special for the numerical control machine tool parts comprises a numerical control machine tool body and a machining table fixed in the numerical control machine tool body, a mechanical arm is fixedly installed in the numerical control machine tool body, a driving frame is fixedly installed at one end of the mechanical arm, and a plurality of swing pieces are arranged on one side of the driving frame; a cleaning piece is fixedly installed on one side of the swing piece, and a flushing piece is fixedly installed on one side of the driving frame. The device is adopted to work, right-angle areas at the bottoms of T-shaped grooves and rectangular grooves and inclined planes of dovetail grooves can be cleaned, and different groove types such as multiple T-shaped grooves or dovetail grooves can be cleaned at the same time, so that the cleaning problem that the right-angle areas at the bottoms of the T-shaped grooves and rectangular grooves and the inclined planes of the dovetail grooves are difficult to touch is solved; the cleaning effect is improved, and cleaning blind areas are prevented. And manual frequent tool replacement is not needed, so that labor is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a special cleaning device for numerically controlled machine tool parts. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are automated machines equipped with a program-controlled system. They can be used to process complex workpieces such as worms, various threads, and grooves. Because the parts being machined are metal, they are prone to generating metal debris. To ensure proper operation, CNC machine tools typically require cleaning after use. The machining table is one of the core components of a CNC machine tool. Together with the bed and columns, it forms the main mechanical structure of the CNC machine tool and is directly involved in the positioning, clamping, and machining of the workpiece.

[0003] The current special cleaning devices for CNC machine tool parts usually use a manual nozzle combined with a nylon brush to clean the processing table. The surface of the processing table has T-slots, dovetail slots and rectangular slots according to processing requirements. T-slots, dovetail slots and rectangular slots as key functional structures have long faced cleaning difficulties. First, structural limitations lead to cleaning blind spots. The right-angle areas at the bottom of the T-slots and rectangular slots and the inclined surfaces of the dovetail slots are difficult to reach. Manual operation requires frequent tool changes, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, manual cleaning requires processing different slot types such as T-slots and dovetail slots one by one, resulting in a long cleaning cycle and poor cleaning efficiency.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts. When this device is used, it can clean the right-angle areas at the bottom of T-slots and rectangular slots and the inclined surfaces of dovetail slots, and can clean multiple T-slots or dovetail slots and other different slot types at the same time, thereby solving the cleaning problem of the right-angle areas at the bottom of T-slots and rectangular slots and the inclined surfaces of dovetail slots that are difficult to reach in the above-mentioned background, resulting in cleaning blind spots, the need for frequent tool replacement, and the inconvenience of cleaning multiple different slot types at the same time, resulting in poor cleaning efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts includes a CNC machine tool body and a processing table fixed inside the CNC machine tool body, a mechanical arm fixedly installed inside the CNC machine tool body, a driving frame fixedly installed at one end of the mechanical arm, a plurality of swinging members provided on one side of the driving frame, a cleaning member fixedly installed on one side of the swinging member, and a flushing member fixedly installed on one side of the driving frame; The cleaning part includes a vertical plate and two push rods relatively slidably connected to one end of the vertical plate. Several wedge blocks are relatively slidably connected inside the vertical plate. A first spring is fixedly installed at one end of the wedge block. A movable plate is fixedly installed at one end of the first spring. The movable plate is slidably connected to the vertical plate. A cleaning brush plate is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving frame includes a concave plate and a fixing frame fixed to one end of the concave plate, a motor is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the concave plate, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a groove is opened on the surface of the threaded rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the swinging member includes a shell and a sleeve rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, the sleeve is slidably connected to the threaded rod, an inclined groove is provided on the surface of the sleeve, a support block is fixedly installed inside the shell, a conical plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the support block, one side of the conical plate is rotatably connected to a limiting column, and the limiting column is slidably connected to the inclined groove, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on one side of the conical plate, a shaft rod is connected through one side of the shell, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly installed inside the shell, a first magnet is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a cross plate is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, and the cross plate is slidably connected to the fixing frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a threaded plate is slidably connected inside the sleeve, two second springs are fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate, and the two second springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, an electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the sleeve, a second magnet is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded plate close to the electromagnet, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, a resistance block is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, the resistance block is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the resistance block is against the threaded rod and one side of the groove, third magnets that repel each other are fixedly installed inside the sleeve and on one side of the resistance block, two third springs are fixedly installed on one side of the resistance block, and the two third springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, an L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the resistance block, and the L-shaped clamping plate is slidably connected to the sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft, and sliding frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating disk.

[0012] Furthermore, a support column is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate, a sliding column is fixedly installed at one end of the support column, a fourth spring is fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding column, a clamping block is slidably connected on both sides of the sliding column, and the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected to the shaft rod, pulleys are fixedly installed on both sides of the support column, and the pulleys are in contact with the inside of the sliding frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a fourth magnet is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical plate.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to two wheel plates, and both wheel plates are in contact with the wedge block. Stop blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the push rod, and the stop blocks are slidably connected to the vertical plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the flushing part includes a water pipe and several branch pipes fixed on one side of the water pipe, one end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, one end of the telescopic hose is fixedly installed with a nozzle, and the nozzle is connected to one side of the shell, and a valve is installed on one side of the telescopic hose.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The vertical plate is moved downward by the robotic arm. When the two push rods contact the bottom of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot, the push rods are moved toward the inside of the vertical plate by continuous pressure, and the push rods push the wedge block to move. The wedge block that first contacts the push rods pushes the cleaning brush plate to contact the inner wall of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot. Through the continuous movement of the push rods, multiple cleaning brush plates are all in contact with the inner wall of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot, and the elastic force of the first spring can make the cleaning brush plate closely contact the right-angle area at the bottom of the T-slot and rectangular slot and the inclined surface of the dovetail slot. The cleaning brush plate is swung back and forth to clean in conjunction with the swinging member, and multiple T-slots, dovetail slots and rectangular slots can be cleaned simultaneously, thereby improving the cleaning effect and preventing blind spots. Frequent tool replacement is not required, which saves labor and improves cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the drive frame structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the swing member provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the sleeve structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the threaded plate structure provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning member provided by the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 9 The present invention provides Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of filling the T-slot during cleaning provided by the present invention; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of filling the dovetail groove provided by the present invention during cleaning; Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the flushing component provided by the present invention.

[0018] Figures: 1, CNC machine tool body; 2, processing table; 3, robot arm; 4, driving frame; 41, concave plate; 42, fixed frame; 43, motor; 44, threaded rod; 45, groove; 5, swing member; 51, housing; 511, fixed ring; 512, first magnet; 513, cross plate; 52, sleeve; 521, threaded plate; 522, second spring; 523, electromagnet; 524, second magnet; 525, connecting rod; 526, contact block; 527, third magnet; 528, third spring; 529, L-shaped pressing plate; 53, inclined groove; 54, support block; 5 5. Conical plate; 56. Limiting column; 57. First bevel gear; 58. Shaft; 581. Rotating disk; 582. Sliding frame; 59. Second bevel gear; 6. Cleaning piece; 61. Vertical plate; 611. Support column; 612. Sliding column; 613. Fourth spring; 614. Block; 615. Pulley; 616. Fourth magnet; 62. Push rod; 621. Wheel plate; 622. Stop block; 63. Wedge block; 64. First spring; 65. Moving plate; 66. Cleaning brush plate; 7. Flushing piece; 71. Water pipe; 72. Branch pipe; 73. Telescopic hose; 74. Sprinkler; 75. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In order to solve the cleaning problem of the T-slot and rectangular slot bottom right angle area and dovetail slot bevel that is difficult to reach, resulting in cleaning blind spots and inconvenience in cleaning multiple different slot types at the same time, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 7 、 Figures 9-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts includes a CNC machine tool body 1 and a processing table 2 fixed inside the CNC machine tool body 1. The surface of the processing table 2 may have multiple T-slots, dovetail slots and rectangular slots according to needs. A mechanical arm 3 is fixedly installed inside the CNC machine tool body 1, and a servo motor is installed in the mechanical arm 3. A drive frame 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the mechanical arm 3. The drive frame 4 can be moved back and forth by the mechanical arm 3, which can achieve the effect of reciprocating cleaning. When not in use, the drive frame 4 can be retracted into the CNC machine tool body 1 by the mechanical arm 3 to reduce the occupied space. A plurality of swinging members 5 are provided on one side of the drive frame 4. A cleaning member 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the swinging member 5. The driving frame 4 cooperates with the swinging member 5 to make the cleaning member 6 swing back and forth with a small floating motion, which has a better cleaning effect than reciprocating movement. A flushing member 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the driving frame 4. The flushing member 7 cooperates with the cleaning member 6 to improve the cleaning effect.

[0021] The driving frame 4 includes a concave plate 41 and a fixing frame 42 fixed to one end of the concave plate 41. A motor 43 is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame 42. A threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected inside the concave plate 41, and the threaded rod 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 43. A groove 45 is provided on the surface of the threaded rod 44. The motor 43 can drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 44 can achieve a driving effect, and the groove 45 can play a limiting role.

[0022] The swinging member 5 includes a shell 51 and a sleeve 52 rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 51. The threaded rod 44 passes through both ends of the shell 51 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 52. An inclined groove 53 is provided on the surface of the sleeve 52. A support block 54 is fixedly installed inside the shell 51. A conical plate 55 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support block 54. One side of the conical plate 55 is rotatably connected to a limiting column 56, and the limiting column 56 is slidably connected to the inclined groove 53. A first bevel gear 57 is fixedly installed on the side of the conical plate 55 away from the support block 54. A shaft 58 is connected through one side of the shell 51. A second bevel gear 59 is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft 58, and the first bevel gear 57 is meshed with the second bevel gear 59. When the threaded rod 44 rotates, it drives the sleeve 52 to rotate. Due to the limitation of the inclined groove 53, the limiting column 56 and the conical plate 55 swing left and right, thereby driving the first bevel gear 57 to rotate left and right, thereby driving the second bevel gear 59 to rotate left and right, forming a swinging effect, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate 66 to swing back and forth for cleaning.

[0023] The cleaning member 6 includes a vertical plate 61 and two push rods 62 slidably arranged at one end of the vertical plate 61 . A universal ball is arranged at one end of the push rod 62 to reduce friction with the processing table 2 . Several wedge blocks 63 are relatively slidably connected inside the vertical plate 61, and a first spring 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the wedge block 63, and a movable plate 65 is fixedly installed at one end of the first spring 64. The first spring 64 can provide elastic force, and the elastic force of the first spring 64 can push the cleaning brush plate 66 so that the cleaning brush plate 66 can be in close contact with the T-slot and the right-angle area at the bottom of the rectangular groove and the dovetail groove inclined surface, and the movable plate 65 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 61, and a cleaning brush plate 66 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 65. Several longer brushes are provided on the surface and end of the cleaning brush plate 66, so that the blind spot can be better cleaned. The cleaning brush plate 66 is provided with several parts that can clean the T-slot and the right-angle area at the bottom of the rectangular groove and the dovetail groove inclined surface, and can clean multiple T-slots or dovetail grooves and other different groove types at the same time.

[0024] By moving the vertical plate 61 to above the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot, the vertical plate 61 is moved downward by the robotic arm 3. When the two push rods 62 contact the bottom of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot, the push rod 62 is moved toward the inside of the vertical plate 61 through continuous pressure, and the wedge block 63 is pushed to move by the push rod 62. The wedge block 63 that first contacts the push rod 62 pushes the cleaning brush plate 66 to contact the inner wall of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot. Through the continuous movement of the push rod 62, multiple cleaning brush plates 66 are in contact with the inner wall of the T-slot, dovetail slot or rectangular slot, and the elastic force of the first spring 64 can make the cleaning brush plate 66 closely contact the right-angle area of ​​the bottom of the T-slot and rectangular slot and the inclined surface of the dovetail slot, and cooperate with the swing member 5 to make the cleaning brush plate 66 swing back and forth for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect and preventing the occurrence of cleaning blind spots.

[0025] One end of the push rod 62 that is close to the vertical plate 61 is rotatably connected to two wheel plates 621, and both wheel plates 621 are in contact with the wedge block 63. Stop blocks 622 are fixedly installed on both sides of the push rod 62 close to the wheel plates 621, and the stop blocks 622 are slidably connected to the vertical plate 61. The wheel plates 621 can reduce the friction between the push rod 62 and the wedge block 63, which can facilitate the movement of the push rod 62, and the stop blocks 622 can prevent the push rod 62 from separating from the vertical plate 61.

[0026] The flushing part 7 includes a water pipe 71 and several branch pipes 72 fixed on one side of the water pipe 71. One end of the branch pipe 72 is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose 73. One end of the telescopic hose 73 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 74, and the nozzle 74 is connected to one side of the shell 51. A valve 75 is installed on one side of the telescopic hose 73. The T-slot, dovetail groove and rectangular groove can be cleaned in coordination with the cleaning brush plate 66 through the water pipe 71, the branch pipe 72 and the nozzle 74 through the external pump body.

[0027] In order to solve the technical problem of inconvenience in adjusting the spacing between different T-slots, dovetail slots or rectangular slots, such as Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A fixing ring 511 is fixedly installed inside the shell 51, a first magnet 512 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 51, and a cross plate 513 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 51. The cross plate 513 is slidably connected to the concave plate 41 and can serve as a connection through the fixing ring 511 and the first magnet 512.

[0028] A threaded plate 521 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 52. Two second springs 522 are fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate 521, and the two second springs 522 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 52. An electromagnet 523 is fixedly installed inside the sleeve 52. The electromagnet 523 is located between the two second springs 522. A second magnet 524 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded plate 521 close to the electromagnet 523. The second magnet 524 can be attracted by energizing the electromagnet 523. A connecting rod 525 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded plate 521 away from the second spring 522, and the connecting rod 525 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 52. A resistance block 526 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 525, and the resistance block 526 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 52, and the resistance block 526 is against one side of the threaded rod 44 and the groove 45. A third magnet 527 that repel each other is fixedly installed inside the sleeve 52 and on one side of the resistance block 526. Two third springs 528 are fixedly installed on one side of the resistance block 526, and the two third springs 528 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 52. The two third magnets 527 are located between the two third springs 528. An L-shaped clamping plate 529 is fixedly installed on one side of the resistance block 526, and the L-shaped clamping plate 529 is slidably connected to the sleeve 52.

[0029] When the electromagnet 523 is energized, the repulsive force pushes the second magnet 524 and the threaded plate 521 to move, causing the second spring 522 to deform. At the same time, the connecting rod 525 can push the contact block 526 to move, so that the contact block 526 is separated from the threaded rod 44 and the groove 45, and the L-shaped pressing plate 529 is pushed against the inner side of the fixing ring 511. Subsequently, when the threaded rod 44 rotates, the threaded plate 521 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 44, and then the sleeve 52 and the shell 51 can be driven to move, so that the distance between the shells 51 can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the distance between different T-slots, dovetail slots or rectangular slots, thereby improving the applicability of the electromagnet 5 23 and the second magnet 524 have a repulsive force greater than the elastic force of the second spring 522, the mutual repulsive force of the two third magnets 527 and the elastic force of the third spring 528. When the electromagnet 523 is not energized, the elastic force of the second spring 522, the mutual repulsive force of the third magnet 527 and the elastic force of the third spring 528 push the resistance block 526 against one side of the threaded rod 44 and the groove 45, and the threaded plate 521 is separated from the threaded rod 44, and at the same time, the L-shaped clamping plate 529 is separated from the fixing ring 511. At this time, the friction between the resistance block 526 and the threaded rod 44 is relatively large. When the threaded rod 44 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 52 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush plate 66 to swing back and forth for cleaning.

[0030] In order to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to adjust according to the actual number of T-slots or dovetail slots and rectangular slots, such as Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A rotating disk 581 is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft 58, and sliding frames 582 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating disk 581. The rotating disk 581 and the sliding frame 582 can serve as a connection. A support column 611 is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate 61, and a sliding column 612 is fixedly installed at one end of the support column 611. Fourth springs 613 are fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding column 612, and blocks 614 are slidably connected to both sides of the sliding column 612, and the fourth spring 613 is fixedly connected to the block 614. The block 614 is slidably connected to the shaft 58, and pulleys 615 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support column 611, and the pulleys 615 are in contact with the inside of the sliding frame 582.

[0031] When the number of T-slots, dovetail slots or rectangular slots is small, the two blocks 614 are squeezed so that both blocks 614 move toward the inside of the slide column 612. By pulling the support column 611 downward, the slide column 612 is separated from the shaft 58. Then the vertical plate 61 can be flipped over to connect with the shell 51. Therefore, when the processing table 2 has only three or four T-slots, dovetail slots and rectangular slots, the redundant vertical plates 61 and cleaning brush plates 66 can be flipped over to reduce the occupied space.

[0032] A fourth magnet 616 is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate 61. When the vertical plate 61 is flipped, the fourth magnet 616 and the first magnet 512 attract each other to fix the vertical plate 61. At the same time, disassembly is also relatively convenient. When multiple cleanings are required, the fourth magnet 616 is separated from the first magnet 512, and then the vertical plate 61 is rotated. At the same time, the support column 611 is pushed upward to drive the sliding column 612 and squeeze the two blocks 614 again. Then, the sliding column 612 is inserted into the interior of the shaft 58. The two blocks 614 are stuck on the surface of the shaft 58, which can fix the vertical plate 61.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts, comprising a CNC machine tool body (1) and a processing table (2) fixed inside the CNC machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A mechanical arm (3) is fixedly installed inside the CNC machine tool body (1), a driving frame (4) is fixedly installed on one end of the mechanical arm (3), a plurality of swinging members (5) are provided on one side of the driving frame (4), a cleaning member (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the swinging member (5), and a flushing member (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the driving frame (4); The cleaning member (6) includes a vertical plate (61) and two push rods (62) relatively slidably connected to one end of the vertical plate (61), a plurality of wedge blocks (63) are relatively slidably connected inside the vertical plate (61), a first spring (64) is fixedly installed at one end of the wedge block (63), a movable plate (65) is fixedly installed at one end of the first spring (64), and the movable plate (65) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (61), a cleaning brush plate (66) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate (65), and a plurality of long brushes are provided on the surface and end of the cleaning brush plate (66).

2. A special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving frame (4) includes a concave plate (41) and a fixing frame (42) fixed to one end of the concave plate (41), a motor (43) is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame (42), a threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected inside the concave plate (41), and the threaded rod (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (43), and a groove (45) is provided on the surface of the threaded rod (44).

3. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing member (5) includes a housing (51) and a sleeve (52) rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (51), a threaded rod (44) passes through both ends of the housing (51) and is slidably connected to the sleeve (52), an inclined groove (53) is provided on the surface of the sleeve (52), a support block (54) is fixedly installed inside the housing (51), a conical plate (55) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support block (54), one side of the conical plate (55) is rotatably connected to a limiting column (56), and the limiting column (56) is slidably connected to the inclined groove (53), a first bevel gear (57) is fixedly installed on one side of the conical plate (55), a shaft (58) is passed through one side of the housing (51), a second bevel gear (59) is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft (58), and the first bevel gear (57) is meshed with the second bevel gear (59).

4. A special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (511) is fixedly installed inside the shell (51), a first magnet (512) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell (51), and a cross plate (513) is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell (51), and the cross plate (513) is slidably connected to the concave plate (41).

5. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sleeve (52) is slidably connected to a threaded plate (521), two second springs (522) are fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate (521), and the two second springs (522) are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (52), an electromagnet (523) is fixedly installed on the inside of the sleeve (52), a second magnet (524) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate (521) close to the electromagnet (523), a connecting rod (525) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate (521), and the connecting rod (525) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (52), and a resistance block is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (525). (526), ​​the resistance block (526) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (52), and the resistance block (526) is against one side of the threaded rod (44) and the groove (45), and the inside of the sleeve (52) and one side of the resistance block (526) are fixedly installed with a third magnet (527) that repel each other, and one side of the resistance block (526) is fixedly installed with two third springs (528), and the two third springs (528) are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (52), and an L-shaped holding plate (529) is fixedly installed on one side of the resistance block (526), ​​and the L-shaped holding plate (529) is slidably connected to the sleeve (52).

6. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the shaft (58) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (581), and sliding frames (582) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating disk (581).

7. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (611) is fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plate (61), a sliding column (612) is fixedly installed at one end of the support column (611), a fourth spring (613) is fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding column (612), a clamping block (614) is slidably connected to both sides of the sliding column (612), and the fourth spring (613) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (614), the clamping block (614) is slidably connected to the shaft (58), and a pulley (615) is fixedly installed on both sides of the support column (611), and the pulley (615) is in contact with the inside of the sliding frame (582).

8. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fourth magnet (616) is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical plate (61).

9. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (62) is rotatably connected to two wheel plates (621), and both wheel plates (621) are in contact with the wedge block (63). Stop blocks (622) are fixedly installed on both sides of the push rod (62), and the stop blocks (622) are slidably connected to the vertical plate (61).

10. The special cleaning device for CNC machine tool parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing member (7) includes a water pipe (71) and a plurality of branch pipes (72) fixed to one side of the water pipe (71), one end of the branch pipe (72) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (73), one end of the telescopic hose (73) is fixedly installed with a nozzle (74), and the nozzle (74) is connected to one side of the housing (51) through the nozzle (74), and a valve (75) is installed on one side of the telescopic hose (73).