Power transformer integrated test system

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated test system for a power transformer, which adopts a modular layered architecture and comprises a physical interface layer, a signal processing layer, an energy supply layer and an intelligent control layer, and interface matrixes of multiple test items are integrated through a quick wiring module to realize one-time wiring; the intelligent matrix switch interface module automatically switches signal channels based on a programmable switch matrix and supports multichannel parallel testing. The adaptive power supply module dynamically matches power supply parameters and integrates an overload protection mechanism; the upper computer module controls the test sequence in the whole process, collects data in real time, generates a standardized report, and supports historical data comparative analysis at the same time. The system solves the problems of low repeated wiring efficiency, test item separation, data management islanding and the like of a traditional test system, achieves the integrated test of the power transformer, is suitable for the scenes of transformer substations, power equipment manufacturing and the like, and promotes the transformation and upgrading of the power test to intelligentization and integration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment detection, and more specifically, to an integrated power transformer test system for solving the problems of discrete modules, cumbersome manual operations, and low data processing efficiency in traditional test systems. Background Art

[0002] In smart grids, power transformers (PTs) provide high-voltage isolation and ratiometric current and voltage conversion, providing current and voltage signals accurately proportional to the primary circuit for electrical measurement, energy metering, and automation devices. They also provide signals and high-voltage isolation for instrumentation and relay protection. Their measurement accuracy, operational stability, and equipment reliability directly impact the safety and economic operation of the power grid. Therefore, regular quality control measures such as insulation performance testing, error correction, and characteristic testing are essential to ensure the accuracy of measurement data and the reliability of protective device operation.

[0003] In the field of electrical testing, traditional transformer test projects are currently carried out using discrete, independent testing equipment, which mainly has the following technical problems: 1. Pain points of existing technologies: Currently, traditional power transformer test projects generally use discrete testing equipment, resulting in multiple technical pain points that need to be addressed urgently. First, the discrete module design requires frequent wiring changes for different test projects. For example, voltage ratio testing and dielectric loss measurement require separate connection to different instruments. This is not only inefficient, but also poses the risk of electric shock or short circuits when repeatedly plugging and unplugging wiring in high-voltage, high-current environments. Secondly, the test process is highly dependent on manual operation. From equipment switching, parameter setting to data recording, manual intervention is required, which not only prolongs the test cycle, but may also lead to data deviations due to operational errors. In addition, data management is "islanded", with the collection, processing and storage links disconnected from each other. There is a lack of a unified platform to integrate historical data, making it difficult to trace test results, analyze trends, and evaluate equipment status. These problems have seriously restricted the improvement of test efficiency and the development of intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment.

[0004] 2. Technology gaps: Within the existing technical framework, there are still significant technological gaps in the field of power transformer testing. First, there is a lack of an integrated intelligent matrix switch interface, which makes it impossible to automatically adapt the signal path switching of multiple test items through a single wiring, resulting in the problem of repeated wiring being difficult to solve. Second, the degree of automation of the test process is insufficient, and test sequence optimization, abnormal protection and fault isolation still require manual intervention, making it impossible to achieve full process control. Third, there are shortcomings in the application of intelligent data. An integrated system covering data collection, real-time analysis, templated report generation and historical data mining has not yet been established. Test results still need to be manually compared with standard templates, which is time-consuming and error-prone. These technical gaps limit the further improvement of testing efficiency and hinder the transformation and upgrading of the power industry towards standardization and intelligence. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in traditional test technology, such as module separation, repeated wiring, cumbersome manual operation and inefficient data management, the present invention proposes an integrated test system for power transformers.

[0006] The present invention provides an integrated power transformer test system, comprising a physical interface layer, a signal processing layer, an energy supply layer and an intelligent control layer; The physical interface layer integrates a quick wiring module, the quick wiring module is configured as a standardized interface matrix, the standardized interface matrix includes a plurality of standardized interfaces, and the plurality of standardized interfaces are pluggably connected to test points corresponding to a plurality of test items of the power transformer to implement testing of the plurality of test items of the power transformer; The signal processing layer is configured with an intelligent matrix switch interface module. The intelligent matrix switch interface module has a built-in programmable high-precision switch matrix. The switch matrix includes multiple switch interface modules. The multiple switch interface modules are connected to multiple test instrument units in a one-to-one correspondence. The test signals after the test items of the power transformer are tested are transmitted to the corresponding test instrument units through the corresponding switch interface modules. The energy supply layer is configured with an adaptive power supply module, which dynamically matches the power supply parameters of the test items of the power transformer and provides excitation power to the power transformer through the quick wiring module and the intelligent matrix switch interface module, and the adaptive power supply module integrates an overload protection mechanism; The intelligent control layer is configured with a host computer module, which receives the test signal transmitted by the test instrument unit, analyzes the test signal, and automatically generates a test report.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also make the following improvements.

[0008] Optionally, the standardized interface matrix is ​​configured as a plurality of multi-pin high-voltage-withstand slots, and is connected to test points of a plurality of test items of the power transformer through the plurality of multi-pin high-voltage-withstand slots.

[0009] Optionally, the plurality of multi-pin high-voltage sockets are configured with different color codes for differentiation, and are provided with magnetic positioning and spring locking mechanisms so as to be in close contact with the test points of the plurality of test items of the power transformer.

[0010] Optionally, the inner side of the intelligent matrix switch interface module integrates multiple input and output interfaces, the multiple input and output interfaces are connected one-to-one with multiple test instrument units, the multiple input and output interfaces are controlled on and off by multiple switch interface modules, and the outer side of the intelligent matrix switch interface module is connected to the quick wiring module through a high-speed communication bus.

[0011] Optionally, the intelligent matrix switch interface module is configured as a multiplex switch matrix.

[0012] Optionally, the intelligent matrix switch interface module is used to control the switching order of multiple switch interface modules according to the order of multiple test items of the power transformer sent by the upper computer module, so as to automatically switch the test signal path and transmit the test signal of the power transformer to the corresponding test instrument unit through the switched test signal path.

[0013] Optionally, the adaptive power module has a built-in overload protection mechanism; The adaptive power supply module is used to start the built-in overload protection mechanism according to the protection instruction sent by the host computer module, and cut off the power supply to the intelligent matrix switch interface module. When the host computer module analyzes the test signal and finds it abnormal, it sends a protection instruction to the adaptive power supply module.

[0014] Optionally, the host computer module is used to automatically compare the test signal of the power transformer with the standard test signal in a preset standard template using template matching technology, identify deviations and generate a compliance report.

[0015] The present invention provides an integrated power transformer test system that integrates quick wiring, intelligent matrix switches, adaptive power supplies, and host computer control modules through a modular layered architecture design, thereby achieving one-time wiring and automated signal switching for multiple test items, eliminating the safety hazards and efficiency bottlenecks of manual repeated wiring. At the same time, the system uniformly schedules the test process through the host computer, dynamically optimizes the execution sequence, and integrates data acquisition, analysis, storage, and report generation functions to form a closed-loop data management system, thereby improving test efficiency and result reliability. In addition, the system supports historical data backtracking and intelligent analysis, providing a basis for equipment status assessment and fault diagnosis, and ultimately promoting the transformation and upgrading of power transformer testing from fragmentation and manualization to intelligence and integration, meeting the urgent needs of the power industry for efficient, safe, and standardized testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A block diagram of an integrated power transformer test system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention provides a flowchart of an integrated power transformer test system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the technical features in the various embodiments or single embodiments provided by the present invention can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form a feasible technical solution. This combination is not restricted by the sequence of steps and / or structural composition mode, but must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 The present invention provides an integrated power transformer test system, such as Figure 1 As shown, the integrated power transformer test system includes a physical interface layer, a signal processing layer, an energy supply layer and an intelligent control layer.

[0019] The physical interface layer integrates a quick wiring module, the quick wiring module is configured as a standardized interface matrix, the standardized interface matrix includes a plurality of standardized interfaces, and the plurality of standardized interfaces are pluggably connected to test points corresponding to a plurality of test items of the power transformer to implement testing of the plurality of test items of the power transformer; The signal processing layer is configured with an intelligent matrix switch interface module. The intelligent matrix switch interface module has a built-in programmable high-precision switch matrix. The switch matrix includes multiple switch interface modules. The multiple switch interface modules are connected to multiple test instrument units in a one-to-one correspondence. The test signals after the test items of the power transformer are tested are transmitted to the corresponding test instrument units through the corresponding switch interface modules. The energy supply layer is configured with an adaptive power supply module, which dynamically matches the power supply parameters of the test items of the power transformer and provides excitation power to the power transformer through the quick wiring module and the intelligent matrix switch interface module. The adaptive power supply module integrates an overload protection mechanism and supports hot plugging and redundant configuration; The intelligent control layer is configured with a host computer module, which receives the test signal transmitted by the test instrument unit, analyzes the test signal, and automatically generates a test report.

[0020] It can be understood that the integrated power transformer test system provided by the present invention is based on a modular layered architecture design, and realizes the automated testing and intelligent management of multiple test items of the power transformer through the collaborative work of the physical interface layer, signal processing layer, energy supply layer and intelligent control layer.

[0021] The integrated power transformer test system adopts a modular layered architecture, mainly including the following four layers of collaborative components: Physical interface layer: Deploy quick-connect modules and connect them to the power transformer's test points (primary and secondary windings, etc.) through a standardized interface matrix (such as multi-pin, high-voltage sockets). The standardized interface matrix includes multiple standardized interfaces, each of which can be configured as a multi-pin, high-voltage socket. A power transformer has multiple test items, each corresponding to a test point (for example, current or voltage). Each standardized interface connects to a test point on the power transformer to test each test item.

[0022] Signal processing layer: Configure the intelligent matrix switch interface module, which is connected to the physical interface layer through a high-speed communication bus (such as RS-485). Its input end is connected to the transformer test signal, and its output end is connected to multiple test instrument units.

[0023] It can be understood that the intelligent matrix switch interface module includes multiple switch interfaces, one side of which is connected to the physical interface layer via a high-speed communication bus to receive test signals for a specific test item of the power transformer. The other side of the intelligent matrix switch interface module is connected to multiple test instrument units via multiple switch interfaces to transmit the test signals of a specific test item to the corresponding test instrument unit for collection. The test instrument unit then sends the collected test signals to the host computer module of the intelligent control layer.

[0024] Intelligent control layer: The upper computer module interacts with other layers through Ethernet or wireless communication protocols, and has a built-in customized software platform to achieve full-process automated control.

[0025] It is understood that the host computer module controls the intelligent matrix switch interface module, multiple test instrument units, and adaptive power supply module separately. For example, the host computer module can set the test sequence for multiple test items of the power transformer and control the switch matrix in the intelligent matrix switch interface module to switch and connect to the test instrument units in sequence to collect the corresponding test signals.

[0026] Energy supply layer: The adaptive power supply module provides power to each layer of the system through independent power supply lines. The power output end is connected to the intelligent matrix switch and test instruments, supporting dynamic adjustment of output power supply parameters. It also provides excitation power for the power transformer through the quick wiring module and the intelligent matrix switch interface module, and provides stable power for other modules of the system.

[0027] The host computer module analyzes the test signals received from the test instrument unit. If any abnormality is detected, it controls the adaptive power supply module to cut off power to the intelligent matrix switch interface module. Because different power transformer test items require different voltage levels, the adaptive power supply module can dynamically match power supply parameters to the test items, providing power excitation to the transformer to match the different test items.

[0028] Each layered architecture of the integrated power transformer test system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0029] (1) Quick wiring module: The quick-connect module is the core physical connection unit of the integrated power transformer test system. It utilizes a high-voltage, high-current compatible design, capable of withstanding voltages up to several thousand volts and high-current testing environments, ensuring safety and stability. By integrating the transformer's various test project interface matrices, the module unifies traditional discrete wiring requirements into standardized plug-in interfaces, achieving "one-time wiring, multiple project coverage." Furthermore, the quick-connect module utilizes an anti-misplug design and a mechanical locking mechanism to further reduce the risk of wiring errors, significantly improve testing efficiency, and ensure operational safety in high-voltage environments. It is suitable for complex scenarios such as substations and laboratories.

[0030] The quick-connect module's interface design utilizes high-voltage (≥10kV) alloy contacts and integrates connectors for the standard Category 7 transformer test items. Color-coding and anti-mistakable grooves prevent misconnection. The quick-connect interface features magnetic positioning and a spring-loaded locking mechanism to ensure secure contact after wiring, preventing poor contact under high loads.

[0031] Operation process: The tester inserts the primary side, secondary side and grounding terminals of the transformer into the corresponding slots at one time to complete the physical connection of multiple test items.

[0032] (2) Intelligent matrix switch interface module: The intelligent matrix switch interface module serves as the system's signal path control hub. It features a built-in programmable, high-precision switch matrix. Externally, it connects to the power transformer's test points (such as the primary and secondary windings) and control points, while internally integrating the input and output interfaces of various test instrument units. Driven by host computer commands, the module analyzes test project requirements in real time and automatically switches the conduction paths of the switch matrix, ensuring precise matching of current and voltage signals for different tests to corresponding instrument channels. Furthermore, the module supports multi-channel parallel testing, enabling simultaneous signal acquisition and analysis of multiple projects, improving the efficiency of traditional serial testing. Self-test and fault isolation mechanisms ensure reliable system operation.

[0033] The switch matrix configuration of the intelligent matrix switch interface module: a multiplexed switch matrix driven by FPGA or microcontroller is used to support switching of at least 32 signal channels, and the voltage withstand level of each channel matches the test requirements.

[0034] Multi-channel parallel testing: Different test signals (such as current and voltage) are assigned to independent channels through host computer instructions, and multiple test items are executed synchronously.

[0035] Fault self-checking mechanism: The module periodically scans the conduction status of each channel. If a short circuit or open circuit is detected, it will immediately report to the host computer and isolate the faulty channel.

[0036] (3) Adaptive power module: The adaptive power supply module provides a dynamic and intelligent energy supply for the system, and can adjust the output voltage, current, and power parameters in real time according to the requirements of the test project. Specifically, different levels of excitation power are matched to different test projects of the power transformer. Therefore, the adaptive power supply module dynamically matches the power supply parameters of the test project, provides excitation power to the power transformer through the quick wiring module and the intelligent matrix switch interface module, and provides stable power to other modules of the system. The adaptive power supply module has a built-in multi-level overload protection mechanism. When abnormal data is detected, it can respond to the protection instructions issued by the host computer, quickly cut off the power supply and isolate the faulty interface to prevent equipment damage or safety accidents. In addition, the power supply module adopts a modular design and supports hot-swappable and redundant configuration. While ensuring power supply continuity, it adapts to the flexible expansion requirements of different test scenarios, significantly improving the applicability and reliability of the system.

[0037] Dynamic power supply matching: Based on the power supply requirements of different types of test projects, output parameters are adjusted in real time (voltage range: 0-10kV, current range: 0-30A).

[0038] Overload protection mechanism: integrated voltage mutation suppression circuit, current limiting protection chip and power fuse, when overvoltage or overcurrent is detected, the power supply is cut off in a short time.

[0039] Redundant configuration: Dual power supplies in parallel are designed to support hot-swap replacement. When the main power supply fails, the backup power supply takes over seamlessly to ensure test continuity.

[0040] (4) Host computer module: The host computer module is the intelligent control and data processing center of the system, and realizes full-process automated management based on a customized software platform. In terms of process control, the module optimizes the test sequence through algorithms, automatically triggers the test process and monitors the execution status, reducing manual intervention. In terms of data processing, after collecting test data in real time, template matching technology is used to automatically compare the results with the preset standard template, identify deviations and generate compliance reports with pictures and texts, and support one-click export to PDF or Excel format. In terms of historical data management, the module builds a structured database for long-term storage of test data and operation logs, supports data backtracking and trend analysis, and provides data support for operation and maintenance decisions. In addition, the host computer provides a human-computer interaction interface, supports remote monitoring and parameter configuration, and realizes the intelligence, standardization and scalability of the test system.

[0041] Software platform design of the host computer module: Develop the control interface based on LabVIEW or Python, integrating test process management, data acquisition, analysis and report generation functions.

[0042] Full process automation: In terms of test sequence optimization, the test type of the power transformer is automatically sorted to reduce equipment switching time; in terms of data acquisition and processing, the test signal of the test instrument unit is received in real time and automatically compared and analyzed with the standard test signal. The comparison results are filled into the standardized template, and a PDF report containing waveforms, data tables and conclusions is generated, which supports one-click export; in terms of historical data management, an SQL database is built to store test records, supporting retrieval by time, equipment number or test item type, and using relevant machine learning algorithms to analyze data trends and warn of potential equipment failures.

[0043] See also Figure 2 The following diagram illustrates the test workflow of the integrated power transformer test system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. First, after wiring of each module is completed, the host computer module sends a command, which includes the test sequence for multiple power transformer test items. The intelligent switch interface matrix parses the host computer module's command and switches the test signal channel. The adaptive power supply module then powers each model according to the host computer module's command and initiates the test.

[0044] The corresponding test instrument unit collects the test signal from the power transformer and uploads it to the host computer module, which analyzes, processes, and stores it. The host computer module analyzes the test signal. If it detects abnormal data, it triggers a protection mechanism and issues a protection command to the adaptive power module. Based on the protection command, the adaptive power module cuts off power to the intelligent switch matrix module, which isolates the fault point. If the test signal is normal, a test report is generated based on the test signal.

[0045] The integrated power transformer test system provided by the present invention significantly improves the efficiency, safety, and data management capabilities of power transformer testing through a highly integrated and intelligent design, which is specifically reflected in the following aspects: (1) Significantly improved test efficiency: The quick wiring module uses a standardized interface matrix to complete the physical connection of multiple test items at one time, completely eliminating the disadvantage of traditional split systems requiring repeated wiring. The intelligent matrix switch interface module automatically adapts to different test signal paths through a programmable switch matrix. The host computer module optimizes the test sequence and realizes full process automation control, further reducing manual intervention and improving resource utilization.

[0046] (2) Safety and reliability are significantly enhanced: the anti-misinsertion design and high-voltage-resistant structure of the quick wiring module, as well as the fault self-detection function of the intelligent matrix switch, jointly ensure operational safety in high voltage and high current environments.

[0047] (3) Intelligent and standardized data management: The host computer module automatically generates test reports that meet industry standards through template matching technology, and supports one-click export to a standardized format.

[0048] (4) System flexibility and scalability optimization: The power module can dynamically adapt to the power supply requirements of different test scenarios, and the intelligent matrix switch supports flexible expansion of instrument units. The host computer opens remote monitoring and parameter configuration interfaces, adapting to diverse scenarios such as substations and laboratories, providing an expandable platform for intelligent testing of power equipment.

[0049] It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0050] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0051] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, as well as combinations of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded computer, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0052] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0053] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0054] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0055] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. An integrated power transformer test system, characterized in that: Includes physical interface layer, signal processing layer, energy supply layer and intelligent control layer; The physical interface layer integrates a quick wiring module, the quick wiring module is configured as a standardized interface matrix, the standardized interface matrix includes a plurality of standardized interfaces, and the plurality of standardized interfaces are pluggably connected to test points corresponding to a plurality of test items of the power transformer to implement testing of the plurality of test items of the power transformer; The signal processing layer is configured with an intelligent matrix switch interface module. The intelligent matrix switch interface module has a built-in programmable high-precision switch matrix. The switch matrix includes multiple switch interface modules. The multiple switch interface modules are connected to multiple test instrument units in a one-to-one correspondence. The test signals after the test items of the power transformer are tested are transmitted to the corresponding test instrument units through the corresponding switch interface modules. The energy supply layer is configured with an adaptive power supply module, which dynamically matches the power supply parameters of the test items of the power transformer and provides excitation power to the power transformer through the quick wiring module and the intelligent matrix switch interface module, and the adaptive power supply module integrates an overload protection mechanism; The intelligent control layer is configured with a host computer module, which receives the test signal transmitted by the test instrument unit, analyzes the test signal, and automatically generates a test report.

2. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standardized interface matrix is ​​configured as a plurality of multi-pin high-voltage sockets, and is connected to test points of a plurality of test items of the power transformer through the plurality of multi-pin high-voltage sockets.

3. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of multi-pin high-voltage sockets are configured with different color codes for differentiation, and are equipped with magnetic positioning and spring locking mechanisms so as to be in close contact with the test points of the plurality of test items of the power transformer.

4. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the intelligent matrix switch interface module integrates multiple input and output interfaces, and the multiple input and output interfaces are connected one-to-one with multiple test instrument units. The multiple input and output interfaces are controlled on and off by the multiple switch interface modules. The outer side of the intelligent matrix switch interface module is connected to the quick wiring module through a high-speed communication bus.

5. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The intelligent matrix switch interface module is configured as a multiplex switch matrix.

6. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent matrix switch interface module is used to control the switching order of multiple switch interface modules according to the order of multiple test items of the power transformer sent by the host computer module, so as to automatically switch the test signal path and transmit the test signal of the power transformer to the corresponding test instrument unit through the switched test signal path.

7. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive power module has a built-in overload protection mechanism; The adaptive power supply module is used to start the built-in overload protection mechanism according to the protection instruction sent by the host computer module, and cut off the power supply to the intelligent matrix switch interface module. When the host computer module analyzes the test signal and finds it abnormal, it sends a protection instruction to the adaptive power supply module.

8. The integrated power transformer test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The host computer module is used to automatically compare the test signal of the power transformer with the standard test signal in the preset standard template using template matching technology, identify deviations and generate a compliance report.

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