Outdoor earthen archaeological site flake exfoliation disease intelligent monitoring device and application method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of earthen archaeological site disease intelligent monitoring, in particular to an outdoor earthen archaeological site flake exfoliation disease intelligent monitoring device and further relates to an outdoor earthen archaeological site flake exfoliation disease intelligent monitoring application method.The outdoor earthen archaeological site flake exfoliation disease intelligent monitoring device comprises a detection area, and a test wall is arranged at the top of the detection area; a thermocouple sensor and a hydrothermal salt sensor are pre-buried in the test wall, the thermocouple sensor and the hydrothermal salt sensor are used for regularly recording data in the test wall, the thermocouple sensor and the hydrothermal salt sensor are both connected with a data collector, the data collector is connected with an integrated intelligent computer, and a plurality of vertical rods are arranged at the top of the detection area. The plurality of vertical rods are respectively arranged in four directions of the test wall, and comprehensive monitoring of the earthen archaeological site flake spalling diseases, including internal temperature, humidity, salinity change and external surface conditions, is realized through the thermocouple sensor, the hydrothermal salt sensor, the image equipment, the digital image equipment and the infrared image equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring of earthen site diseases, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases at outdoor earthen sites, and in particular to an application method for intelligent monitoring of flaking diseases at outdoor earthen sites. Background Art

[0002] Earthen sites, as cultural heritage sites primarily constructed from earth, are important historical testaments to the splendid culture of the Chinese nation and crucial carriers of human culture. In Northwest my country, due to drought and low rainfall, numerous earthen sites have survived through the long course of history. However, these non-renewable earthen sites, situated in open air and subject to the long-term impacts of the natural environment and human activities, have developed a series of typical defects within the sites, such as flaking, cracks, and collapse, seriously threatening their long-term survival.

[0003] Currently, the protection of earthen sites relies primarily on regular manual inspections and traditional monitoring methods, such as visual inspections and simple measurements. These methods have numerous limitations, including low monitoring frequency, poor data accuracy, and an inability to accurately track the development of damage in real time. Furthermore, traditional methods struggle to effectively monitor flaking damage at earthen sites, hindering the effective monitoring of key internal factors such as temperature, humidity, and salinity, leading to delayed early warning and prevention measures. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins and an application method thereof are provided.

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins and an application method thereof, comprising a detection area, a test wall is arranged on the top of the detection area, a thermocouple sensor and a water-heat-salt sensor are pre-buried inside the test wall, the thermocouple sensor and the water-heat-salt sensor are used to regularly record the internal data of the test wall, the thermocouple sensor and the water-heat-salt sensor are both connected to a data collector, and the data collector is connected to an integrated intelligent computer, a plurality of vertical poles are arranged on the top of the detection area, the plurality of vertical poles are respectively arranged in four directions of the test wall, a mounting plate is arranged on the top of the vertical pole, an electric turntable is rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting plate, an adjustment plate is movably arranged on the top of the electric turntable, a digital imaging device and an infrared imaging device are arranged on the top of the adjustment plate, and an environmental weather station and a light energy charging device are also arranged on the top of the detection area.

[0006] Preferably, the environmental weather station is provided with an environmental data level reminder for monitoring the threshold value of environmental data, and the infrared imaging device records images of the test wall in different directions during the period.

[0007] Preferably, the water, heat and salt sensors are located on the central axis of the test wall, and the water, heat and salt sensors are distributed at different depths of the test wall at equal intervals.

[0008] Preferably, the water, heat and salt sensor is arranged in a plum blossom shape inside the outer surface of the test wall.

[0009] Preferably, a symmetrical support block is provided on the top of the electric turntable, and the support block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate. Baffles are provided on both sides of the top of the adjustment plate, and a partition plate is provided between the two baffles. Cooling fans for cooling digital imaging equipment and infrared imaging equipment are provided on both sides of the baffle.

[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is provided on the top of the electric turntable, a slider is provided on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a sliding groove for the slider to move is provided on the top of the electric turntable, a connecting block is rotatably provided on the top of the slider, and one end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate.

[0011] Preferably, a protective frame is provided on the top of the electric turntable for protecting the digital imaging device and the infrared imaging device.

[0012] Preferably, the light energy charging device includes a power storage box arranged on the top of the detection area, and a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the power storage box. The power storage box provides power for digital imaging equipment, infrared imaging equipment, thermocouple sensors, water-heat-salt sensors, data collectors, and integrated intelligent computers.

[0013] Preferably, the integrated intelligent computer has built-in intelligent analysis software for real-time analysis and processing of collected thermocouple sensor data, water, heat and salt sensor data, digital imaging device data, infrared imaging device data and environmental weather station data.

[0014] An intelligent monitoring application method for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Design a test wall based on the site's shape and environment. Pre-embed thermocouple sensors and hydrothermal salt sensors during the construction of the test wall. After the test wall is rammed, connect the thermocouple sensors and hydrothermal salt sensors to the data collector.

[0016] Step 2: Install the pole, install the digital imaging equipment and infrared imaging equipment on the pole through the mounting plate, and set up the environmental weather station.

[0017] Step 3: Install solar charging equipment and use the power storage box to power digital imaging equipment, infrared imaging equipment, thermocouple sensors, water, heat and salt sensors, data collectors, integrated smart computers, drones, reminder devices, and environmental weather stations.

[0018] Step 4: Use digital imaging equipment and infrared imaging equipment to regularly photograph the test wall to obtain high-resolution image data.

[0019] Step 5: Use thermocouple sensors and water-heat-salt sensors to monitor the temperature, humidity, and salinity changes inside the test wall in real time.

[0020] Step 6: The environmental weather station collects the surrounding environment's meteorological data in real time.

[0021] Step 7: The integrated intelligent computer conducts comprehensive analysis and processing of the collected data to predict the trend of disease occurrence.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. Through thermocouple sensors, hydrothermal salt sensors and imaging equipment, digital imaging equipment and infrared imaging equipment, comprehensive monitoring of flaking diseases of earthen sites is achieved, including internal temperature, humidity, salt changes and external surface conditions. The data collector and integrated intelligent computer in the device can collect and process data in real time to ensure timely acquisition and analysis of disease data of the test wall. Users can remotely receive and analyze monitoring data in real time through mobile networks, which is convenient for timely and effective monitoring. Through real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis, the present invention can timely discover internal and external factors of earthen site diseases, provide a scientific basis for protection work, and provide new technical means for cultural relics protection research. Finally, automated monitoring and remote monitoring reduce the frequency and intensity of manual inspections and reduce labor costs.

[0024] 2. The electric turntable can drive the thermocouple sensor and the water, heat and salt sensor to rotate 360 ​​degrees. At the same time, the telescopic end of the electric push rod moves the slider, and the movement of the slider also drives the connection block to move, so that one end of the connection block is squeezed upward, thereby driving one end of the adjustment plate to move. By adjusting the horizontal and vertical angles of the thermocouple sensor and the water, heat and salt sensor, the surface of the test wall can be covered to monitor the entire area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases in outdoor earthen ruins.

[0026] Figure 2 The present invention is a partial structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins.

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural diagram of a protective frame in an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases at outdoor earthen ruins.

[0028] Figure 4The diagram is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective frame in an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases at outdoor earthen ruins.

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural diagram of an adjustment plate in an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins.

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention is a structural diagram of a slider of an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a test wall in an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases in outdoor earthen ruins.

[0032] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-heat-salt sensor and a thermocouple sensor in an intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases in outdoor earthen ruins.

[0033] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Detection area; 2. Environmental weather station; 3. Pole; 4. Protective frame; 5. Test wall; 6. Power storage box; 7. Solar photovoltaic panel; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Electric turntable; 10. Support block; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. Baffle; 13. Cooling fan; 14. Infrared imaging equipment; 15. Partition plate; 16. Digital imaging equipment; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Slider; 19. Connecting block; 20. Water, heat and salt sensor; 21. Thermocouple sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides:

[0036] An intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases in outdoor earthen ruins and an application method thereof include a detection area 1, a test wall 5 is provided on the top of the detection area 1, a thermocouple sensor 21 and a water-heat-salt sensor 20 are pre-buried inside the test wall 5, the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water-heat-salt sensor 20 are used to regularly record data inside the test wall 5, the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water-heat-salt sensor 20 are both connected to a data collector, and the data collector is connected to an integrated intelligent computer, a plurality of vertical poles 3 are provided on the top of the detection area 1, the plurality of vertical poles 3 are respectively arranged in four directions of the test wall 5, a mounting plate 8 is provided on the top of the vertical pole 3, an electric turntable 9 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting plate 8, an adjustment plate 11 is movably provided on the top of the electric turntable 9, a digital imaging device 16 and an infrared imaging device 14 are provided on the top of the adjustment plate 11, and an environmental weather station 2 and a light energy charging device are also provided on the top of the detection area 1.

[0037] Comprehensive monitoring of flaking damage at earthen sites is possible through thermocouple sensors 21, water, heat, and salt sensors 20, digital imaging equipment 16, and infrared imaging equipment 14. This monitoring process not only covers changes in temperature, humidity, and salinity within the site, but also includes detailed observation of external surface conditions.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the environmental weather station 2 sets an environmental data level reminder for monitoring the threshold of environmental data, and the infrared imaging device 14 records images of the test wall 5 in different directions during this period.

[0039] The data of the thermocouple sensor 21, the water heat salt sensor 20, the digital imaging device 16, the infrared imaging device 14 and the environmental weather station 2 during the period are sent to the user via a remote wireless network in real time through an integrated intelligent computer.

[0040] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the water, heat and salt sensors 20 are located on the central axis of the test wall 5 , and the water, heat and salt sensors 20 are distributed at different depths of the test wall 5 at equal intervals.

[0041] By installing a plurality of water-heat-salt sensors 20 at different depths of the test wall 5 , the changes in the temperature gradient at each depth level can be effectively monitored and recorded.

[0042] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the water, heat and salt sensor 20 is arranged in a plum blossom shape inside the outer surface of the test wall 5.

[0043] By arranging a plurality of water, heat and salt sensors 20 in a plum blossom shape and placing them on the outer surface of the test wall 5, three-dimensional monitoring of the humidity level and salt concentration inside the wall is effectively achieved.

[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, a symmetrical support block 10 is provided on the top of the electric turntable 9, and the support block 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 11. Baffles 12 are provided on both sides of the top of the adjustment plate 11, and a partition plate 15 is provided between the two baffles 12. Cooling fans 13 for cooling the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 are provided on both sides of the baffle 12.

[0045] The cooling fan 13 can effectively cool down the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 that work for a long time, thereby preventing the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 from working in a high temperature environment for a long time and reducing their service life.

[0046] like Figure 6As shown, an electric push rod 17 is provided on the top of the electric turntable 9, and a slider 18 is provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 17. A slide groove for the slider 18 to move is provided on the top of the electric turntable 9, and a connecting block 19 is rotatably provided on the top of the slider 18. One end of the connecting block 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 11.

[0047] The electric turntable 9 can drive the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water, heat and salt sensor 20 to rotate 360 ​​degrees. At the same time, the movement of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 17 drives the slider 18 to move. When the slider 18 moves, it also drives the connecting block 19 to move, so that one end of the connecting block 19 is squeezed upward, thereby driving one end of the adjustment plate 11 to move. By adjusting the horizontal and vertical angles of the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water, heat and salt sensor 20, the surface of the test wall 5 can be covered to monitor the entire area.

[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a protective frame 4 is provided on the top of the electric turntable 9 for protecting the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 .

[0049] The protection frame 4 can effectively protect the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 outdoors.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, the light energy charging device includes a power storage box 6 arranged on the top of the detection area 1, and a solar photovoltaic panel 7 is arranged on the top of the power storage box 6. The power storage box 6 supplies power to the digital imaging device 16, the infrared imaging device 14, the thermocouple sensor 21, the water heat salt sensor 20, the data collector, and the integrated intelligent computer.

[0051] The power storage box 6 in the light energy charging device supplies power to the digital imaging device 16, the infrared imaging device 14, the thermocouple sensor 21, the water heat salt sensor 20, the data collector, and the integrated intelligent computer, thereby saving energy and reducing detection costs.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the integrated intelligent computer has built-in intelligent analysis software for real-time analysis and processing of the collected data from the thermocouple sensor 21, the water-heat-salt sensor 20, the digital imaging device 16, the infrared imaging device 14 and the environmental weather station 2.

[0053] Use deep learning algorithms to predict the development trend and potential risks of surface flaking diseases at earthen sites.

[0054] An intelligent monitoring application method for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins comprises the following steps:

[0055] Step 1: Design a test wall 5 according to the site shape and environment. During the construction of the test wall 5, embed a thermocouple sensor 21 and a water, heat and salt sensor 20. After the test wall 5 is rammed, the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water, heat and salt sensor 20 are connected to the data collector.

[0056] Step 2: Install the pole 3, install the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 on the pole 3 through the mounting plate 8, and set up the environmental weather station 2.

[0057] Step 3: Install the light energy charging equipment and use the power storage box 6 to power the digital imaging device 16, infrared imaging device 14, thermocouple sensor 21, water heat salt sensor 20, data collector, integrated intelligent computer, drone, reminder device, and environmental weather station 2.

[0058] Step 4: Use the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 to regularly photograph the test wall 5 to obtain high-resolution image data.

[0059] Step 5: Monitor the temperature, humidity and salinity changes inside the test wall 5 in real time through the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water-heat-salt sensor 20.

[0060] Step 6: The environmental weather station 2 collects the surrounding weather data in real time.

[0061] Step 7: Integrate intelligent computers to conduct comprehensive analysis and processing of the collected data to predict disease trends

[0062] Working principle: First, the test wall 5 is designed according to the shape and environment of the site. The thermocouple sensor 21 and the water, heat and salt sensor 20 are embedded in the construction process and connected to the data collector after the tamping is completed; then, the vertical pole 3 is installed, the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 are installed on the vertical pole 3 through the mounting plate 8, and the environmental meteorological station 2 is set up in the detection area 1; then, the light energy charging device is installed, and the power storage box 6 is used to power each device; after that, the digital imaging device 16 and the infrared imaging device 14 are used to regularly shoot the test wall 5 to obtain high-resolution image data, and the temperature, humidity and salinity changes inside the test wall 5 are monitored in real time through the thermocouple sensor 21 and the water, heat and salt sensor 20, and the environmental meteorological station 2 collects the surrounding environmental meteorological data in real time; finally, the integrated intelligent computer comprehensively analyzes and processes the collected image data, the internal monitoring data of the test wall 5 and the environmental meteorological data to predict the trend of disease occurrence.

[0063] The above embodiments merely illustrate an intelligent device for monitoring flaking defects at outdoor earthen ruins and its application method, or several implementation methods, of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and improvements are possible within the scope of the present invention, as would be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. These variations and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detection area (1), a test wall (5) is arranged on the top of the detection area (1), a thermocouple sensor (21) and a water-heat-salt sensor (20) are embedded in the test wall (5), the thermocouple sensor (21) and the water-heat-salt sensor (20) are used to regularly record the internal data of the test wall (5), the thermocouple sensor (21) and the water-heat-salt sensor (20) are both connected to a data collector, and the data collector is connected to an integrated intelligent computer. The top of the detection area (1) is provided with a A plurality of vertical poles (3) are respectively arranged in four directions of a test wall (5); a mounting plate (8) is arranged on the top of each vertical pole (3); an electric turntable (9) is rotatably arranged on the top of each mounting plate (8); an adjustment plate (11) is movably arranged on the top of each electric turntable (9); a digital imaging device (16) and an infrared imaging device (14) are arranged on the top of each adjustment plate (11); and an environmental weather station (2) and a light energy charging device are also arranged on the top of each detection area (1).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental weather station (2) is provided with an environmental data level reminder for monitoring the threshold value of environmental data, and the infrared imaging device (14) records images of the test wall (5) in different directions during the period.

3. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water, heat and salt sensors (20) are located on the central axis of the test wall (5), and the water, heat and salt sensors (20) are distributed at different depths of the test wall (5) at equal intervals.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water, heat and salt sensor (20) is arranged in a plum blossom shape inside the outer surface layer of the test wall (5).

5. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A symmetrical support block (10) is provided on the top of the electric turntable (9), and the support block (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate (11). Baffles (12) are provided on both sides of the top of the adjustment plate (11), and a partition plate (15) is provided between the two baffles (12). Cooling fans (13) for cooling the digital imaging device (16) and the infrared imaging device (14) are provided on both sides of the baffle (12).

6. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the electric turntable (9) is provided with an electric push rod (17), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (17) is provided with a slider (18), the top of the electric turntable (9) is provided with a slide groove for the slider (18) to move, the top of the slider (18) is rotatably provided with a connecting block (19), and one end of the connecting block (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate (11).

7. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective frame (4) for protecting the digital imaging device (16) and the infrared imaging device (14) is provided on the top of the electric turntable (9).

8. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The light energy charging device comprises a power storage box (6) arranged on the top of the detection area (1); a solar photovoltaic panel (7) is arranged on the top of the power storage box (6); and the power storage box (6) supplies power to a digital imaging device (16), an infrared imaging device (14), a thermocouple sensor (21), a water-heat-salt sensor (20), a data collector, and an integrated intelligent computer.

9. The intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The integrated intelligent computer has built-in intelligent analysis software for real-time analysis and processing of the collected thermocouple sensor (21) data, water heat salt sensor (20) data, digital imaging device (16) data, infrared imaging device (14) data and environmental weather station (2) data.

10. The method for using the intelligent monitoring device for flaking diseases of outdoor earthen ruins according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: Step 1: Design a test wall (5) according to the site shape and environment. During the construction of the test wall (5), a thermocouple sensor (21) and a water, heat and salt sensor (20) are pre-buried. After the test wall (5) is rammed, the thermocouple sensor (21) and the water, heat and salt sensor (20) are connected to a data collector. Step 2: Install the pole (3), install the digital imaging device (16) and the infrared imaging device (14) on the pole (3) via the mounting plate (8), and set up the environmental weather station (2). Step 3: Install the light energy charging device and use the power storage box (6) to power the digital imaging device (16), the infrared imaging device (14), the thermocouple sensor (21), the water, heat and salt sensor (20), the data collector, the integrated intelligent computer, the drone, the reminder device, and the environmental weather station (2). Step 4: Use digital imaging equipment (16) and infrared imaging equipment (14) to regularly photograph the test wall (5) to obtain high-resolution image data. Step 5: Monitor the temperature, humidity and salt content inside the test wall (5) in real time through the thermocouple sensor (21) and the water-heat-salt sensor (20). Step 6: The environmental weather station (2) collects the surrounding weather data in real time. Step 7: The integrated intelligent computer conducts comprehensive analysis and processing of the collected data to predict the trend of disease occurrence.

Images