Plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and particularly relates to a plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, which comprises a plasma treatment mechanism, a scattering mechanism and a sorting treatment mechanism. The plasma treatment mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and a treatment cabin for plasma treatment of medical waste introduced by the feeding assembly. When the feeding assembly works, the scattering mechanism is automatically driven to work to scatter and treat the medical waste treated by plasma in the treatment cabin. When the scattering mechanism works, the sorting treatment mechanism is automatically driven to work to sort and treat metal waste and residue waste in the scattered waste. The sorted metal can be safely recycled, and the residue can be used as aggregate of concrete for building materials or be paved with asphalt, so that the effective use of resources is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical waste refers to the waste generated in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities of medical and health institutions, which has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness. Medical waste is high-pollution and high-risk garbage. Although its output accounts for only 3% of urban waste, it may contain various infectious bacteria, viruses, needle sharp instruments and has great danger.

[0003] At present, medical waste in China is mainly disposed of by incineration, and part of it is sterilized by high-temperature steam, microwave, high-temperature dry heat and other methods, and finally enters incineration or landfill disposal. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, about 85% of the waste generated in medical activities is harmless waste, and only 15% is infectious, chemical or radioactive hazardous material. Large-scale unified incineration and landfill of medical waste does not conform to the original intention of realizing waste reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness in China. In addition, centralized disposal of medical waste also has the shortcoming of not being able to take into account remote grassroots.

[0004] Plasma treatment technology is to crack medical waste at extremely high temperature by electrode arc, so that infectious bacteria can be completely destroyed in a very short time, realizing the harmlessness and reduction of medical waste. Medical waste mainly includes needle, glass, paper, plastic and other waste. These wastes are sent to the landfill after plasma treatment for safe landfill, and cannot realize the resource utilization of medical waste. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a plasma medical waste in-situ disposal device, which can take into account remote grassroots areas, carry out in-situ harmless treatment of medical waste in medical institutions, avoid the risk of infection during in-hospital storage and out-of-hospital transportation, and at the same time sort the treated medical waste. The sorted metal can be safely recycled, and the residue can be used as aggregate for building materials or paved with asphalt, thereby realizing effective utilization of resources.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device comprises:

[0009] A plasma treatment mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and a treatment cabin for plasma treatment of medical waste introduced by the feeding assembly during operation;

[0010] A scattering mechanism is installed at the bottom of the treatment cabin, wherein the scattering mechanism is automatically driven to work when the feeding assembly works, and the medical waste after plasma treatment in the treatment cabin is scattered and treated;

[0011] A sorting treatment mechanism is located below the scattering mechanism, wherein the sorting treatment mechanism is automatically driven to work when the scattering mechanism works, and the metal waste and residue waste in the waste scattered by the scattering mechanism are sorted and treated.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding cabin with a feeding slot at the top and one side connected with the treatment cabin, and a material guiding assembly installed in the feeding cabin and uniformly guiding the medical waste introduced through the feeding slot into the treatment cabin during operation.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the inner wall of the treatment cabin has a spiral flow guide slot, and one end of the bottom has a residue outlet slot corresponding to the output end of the spiral flow guide slot.

[0014] The material guiding assembly comprises a flow guide disc with a plurality of flow guide plates uniformly arranged on the top surface in the feeding cabin, and a driving motor installed on the outside bottom of the feeding cabin and having an output end connected with the top of the flow guide disc through a rotating shaft.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering box with a residue inlet slot at the top, a scattering assembly in the scattering box, and a transmission assembly having one end transmissionally connected with the scattering assembly and the other end transmissionally connected with the flow guide disc.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the scattering assembly comprises a first scattering roller on the inner wall of the scattering box and two second scattering rollers in the scattering box and located on both sides of the first scattering roller, and the outer side wall of the first scattering roller and the second scattering rollers are uniformly provided with corresponding rolling protrusions and loose blocks.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear wheel connected to the first scattering roller through a rotating shaft on the side wall of the scattering box, and two second gear wheels installed on the side wall of the scattering box and connected to the two second scattering rollers through rotating shafts respectively, the two second gear wheels are engaged with the first gear wheel, and the side wall of the first gear wheel is connected to a first bevel gear set through a rotating shaft, one end of the first bevel gear set is in transmission connection with the bottom of the flow guide disc.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, one side of the treatment cabin is provided with an air guide pipe.

[0019] The first bevel gear set is provided with a second bevel gear set near one end of the flow guide disc, one end of the second bevel gear set is connected to the bottom of the flow guide disc through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the second bevel gear set is provided with a first fan extending into the air guide pipe.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the sorting treatment mechanism comprises a sorting box in communication with the bottom of the scattering box and provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe connected to the two sides respectively, a metal collection box in communication with the bottom of the sorting box, and a residue collection and treatment assembly in communication with the air outlet pipe, the inside of the air inlet pipe is provided with a second fan, and the side wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0021] The side wall of the first gear wheel is connected to a belt pulley set through a rotating shaft, one end of the belt pulley set is connected to the side wall of the second fan through a rotating shaft.

[0022] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, the residue collection and treatment assembly comprises a residue collection box with a collection groove on the side wall, a pressing assembly in the residue collection box, and a driving assembly in transmission connection with the pressing assembly at one end and in transmission connection with the sorting treatment mechanism at the other end.

[0023] The driving assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod located on one side inside the residue collection box and provided with a third bevel gear set on the top, and a limiting slide rod located on the other end inside the residue collection box.

[0024] The side wall of the scattering box is provided with an eccentric cam connected to the first scattering roller through a rotating shaft and provided with a plurality of sawteeth on the outer side wall, the side wall of the scattering box is provided with a third gear wheel corresponding to the sawteeth on the outer side wall of the eccentric cam and provided with a differential mechanism on the side wall, and the output end of the differential mechanism is connected to one end of the third bevel gear set away from the reciprocating screw rod through a rotating shaft.

[0025] As a preferred scheme of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device, one side of the inner wall bottom of the residue collection box is provided with a top rod.

[0026] The pressing assembly comprises a pressing frame threadedly connected to one end of the reciprocating wire rod and slidably connected to the other end of the limiting slide rod, and a pressing plate movably connected to the pressing frame.

[0027] Both sides of the inner wall of the pressing frame are provided with connecting holes, both sides of the pressing plate are provided with connecting rods extending into the connecting holes, and the outer side wall of the connecting rod is provided with a torsion spring connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole at the other end.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device can disperse the medical mixed waste after plasma treatment through the dispersing mechanism, timely separate the metal and light residue in the dispersed waste mixture through the sorting treatment mechanism, facilitate the reuse of the metal waste and residue waste, replace the traditional plasma treatment of medical waste, avoid the problem of insufficient resource utilization due to the inability to reuse the medical waste after plasma treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural exploded view of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the dispersing box of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a connecting structure schematic diagram of the dispersing box and the sorting treatment mechanism of the plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 is a sectional view of a residue collection box of a plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 is a structure exploded view of a residue collection box and a pressing assembly of a plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 is a connection structure exploded view of a residue collection box and a sorting box of a plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device of the present application.

[0038] In the figure: 100, plasma treatment mechanism; 110, feeding assembly; 110a, feeding cabin; 110a-1, feeding groove; 110b, material guiding assembly; 110b-1, flow guiding disc; 110b-2, driving motor; 120, treatment cabin; 120a, spiral flow guiding groove; 120b, residue discharging groove; 120c, air guiding pipe; 200, scattering mechanism; 210, scattering box; 210a, residue feeding groove; 210b, eccentric cam; 210c, third gear; 210c-1, differential; 220, scattering assembly; 220a, first scattering roller; 220b, second scattering roller; 230, transmission assembly; 230a, first gear; 230a-1, first bevel gear set; 230a-11, second bevel gear set; 230a-2, pulley set; 230b, second gear; 300, sorting treatment mechanism; 310, sorting box; 310a, air inlet pipe; 310a-1, second fan; 310a-11, through hole; 310b, air outlet pipe; 320, metal collection box; 330, residue collection and treatment assembly; 330a, residue collection box; 330a-1, collection groove; 330a-2, ejector rod; 330b, pressing assembly; 330b-1, pressing frame; 330b-11, connecting hole; 330b-2, pressing plate; 330b-21, connecting rod; 330c, driving assembly; 330c-1, reciprocating screw rod; 330c-11, third bevel gear set; 330c-2, limiting slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Secondly, the present application is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram. In the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the sectional view of the device structure is locally enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic diagram is only an example which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual manufacture.

[0041] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0042] The present application provides a kind of plasma medical waste in situ processing device, replace traditional medical waste plasma processing mode, avoid the medical waste being plasma processed and being sorted in time after being reused processing, thereby easily in situ processing process is infected after secondary cross, increase the problem of device work burden.

[0043] Figures 1-8 It is shown that the structure of the present application is a kind of plasma medical waste in situ processing device, please refer to Figures 1-8 For this kind of plasma medical waste in situ processing device is introduced in detail.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] Reference Figures 1-5 The present application discloses a kind of plasma medical waste in situ processing device, its main part includes plasma processing mechanism 100, scattering mechanism 200 and sorting processing mechanism 300.

[0046] Reference Figures 1-3 Plasma processing mechanism 100 is used for promptly in situ plasma processing of medical waste, and plasma processing mechanism 100 includes feeding assembly 110 and the processing cabin 120 for the plasma processing of medical waste guided by feeding assembly 110 during work, feeding assembly 110 is used to guide medical waste into processing cabin 120 evenly during work, so that waste plasma processing is more thorough, processing cabin 120 is used for the plasma processing of medical waste guided by feeding assembly 110;

[0047] Reference Figures 1-4 Scattering mechanism 200 is used for scattering after the waste of sticking together after plasma processing is handled, and is handled after sorting and collection, scattering mechanism 200 is installed at the bottom of processing cabin 120, wherein, when feeding assembly 110 works, scattering mechanism 200 is automatically driven to work, and the medical waste of sticking together after plasma processing in processing cabin 120 is scattered and handled, so that in the process of feeding assembly 110 work, scattering mechanism 200 is driven to work, and the waste after plasma processing through processing cabin 120 is scattered;

[0048] Reference Figures 1-5The sorting processing mechanism 300 is used for timely sorting processing of the waste mixture after the scattering processing of the scattering mechanism 200. The sorting mechanism is located below the scattering mechanism 200. When the scattering mechanism 200 works, the sorting processing mechanism 300 is automatically driven to work, so as to sort the metal waste and the residue waste in the waste scattered by the scattering mechanism 200 when the scattering mechanism 200 works. Then, when the scattering mechanism 200 works, the sorting processing mechanism 300 is driven to work, so as to timely sort the waste mixture scattered by the scattering mechanism 200 according to the metal waste and the residue waste, thereby facilitating the timely collection and recycling of the metal waste and the residue waste.

[0049] In the embodiment, the following process is specifically used: the medical waste is uniformly introduced into the processing cabin 120 for plasma processing through the work of the feeding assembly 110. At the same time, the scattering mechanism 200 starts to work to scatter the medical waste processed by the plasma in the processing cabin 120. After the sorting processing of the waste mixture scattered by the scattering mechanism 200 through the sorting processing mechanism 300, the waste mixture is timely sorted and collected according to the metal waste and the light residue waste for recycling processing, thereby improving the efficiency of the in-situ processing and recycling of the mixed medical waste.

[0050] Embodiment 2

[0051] Based on the embodiment 1, the following is referred to Figures 1-3 The feeding assembly 110 includes a feeding cabin 110a having a feeding slot 110a-1 at the top and being in communication with the processing cabin 120 on one side, and a guide assembly 110b installed in the feeding cabin 110a and used for uniformly introducing the medical waste introduced through the feeding slot 110a-1 into the processing cabin 120 when the guide assembly 110b works. The feeding cabin 110a is used for facilitating the installation of the guide disc 110b-1. The guide assembly 110b is used for uniformly introducing the medical waste introduced through the feeding slot 110a-1 into the processing cabin 120 when the guide assembly 110b works.

[0052] In the embodiment, the following is referred to Figure 2 The inner wall of the processing cabin 120 has a spiral guide groove 120a, and one end of the bottom has a residue outlet slot 120b corresponding to the output end of the spiral guide groove 120a. The spiral guide groove 120a is used for enabling the waste to move along the inner wall of the spiral guide groove 120a for centrifugal movement after the waste at the top is thrown into the processing cabin 120 by the rotation of the guide disc 110b-1, so that the waste is more uniformly distributed in the processing cabin 120, and the plasma processing is more thorough. The residue outlet slot 120b is used for guiding the waste processed by the plasma to the scattering box 210 after the waste moves to the end along the spiral guide groove 120a and enters the residue outlet slot 120b;

[0053] The following is referred to Figure 3The material guiding assembly 110b comprises a guiding disc 110b-1 with a plurality of guiding plates on the top surface of the guiding disc 110b-1 and located in the feeding cabin 110a, and a driving motor 110b-2 installed on the bottom of the feeding cabin 110a and connected with the top of the guiding disc 110b-1 through a rotating shaft. The guiding disc 110b-1 is used to guide the medical waste into the processing cabin 120 uniformly when rotating. The guiding direction of the guiding plates corresponds to the inlet end of the spiral guiding groove 120a, so that the medical waste thrown into the processing cabin 120 through the guiding plates is moved along the spiral guiding groove 120a under the action of centrifugal force. The driving motor 110b-2 is used to drive the guiding disc 110b-1 to rotate when working.

[0054] In this embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: the driving motor 110b-2 is driven to work to drive the guiding disc 110b-1 to rotate at high speed, so that the medical waste entering the feeding groove 110a-1 is thrown into the spiral guiding groove 120a of the processing cabin 120 along the guiding plates. The medical waste is treated by plasma during the movement along the spiral guiding groove 120a, and is discharged into the slag discharge groove 120b when moving to the end of the spiral guiding groove 120a.

[0055] Embodiment 3

[0056] In this embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: the driving motor 110b-2 is driven to work to drive the guiding disc 110b-1 to rotate at high speed, so that the medical waste entering the feeding groove 110a-1 is thrown into the spiral guiding groove 120a of the processing cabin 120 along the guiding plates. The medical waste is treated by plasma during the movement along the spiral guiding groove 120a, and is discharged into the slag discharge groove 120b when moving to the end of the spiral guiding groove 120a. Figures 1-4 , the dispersing mechanism 200 comprises a dispersing box 210 with a slag inlet groove 210a on the top, a dispersing assembly 220 located in the dispersing box 210, and a transmission assembly 230 transmissionally connected with the dispersing assembly 220 at one end and transmissionally connected with the guiding disc 110b-1 at the other end. The dispersing box 210 is used to conveniently receive the medical waste treated by plasma and to conveniently install the dispersing assembly 220. The slag inlet groove 210a is used to guide the medical waste treated by plasma discharged through the slag discharge groove 120b into the dispersing box 210. The dispersing assembly 220 is used to disperse the waste adhered and accumulated together due to centrifugal force after entering the dispersing box 210. The transmission assembly 230 is used to drive the dispersing assembly 220 to work when the guiding disc 110b-1 rotates.

[0057] In this embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: the driving motor 110b-2 is driven to work to drive the guiding disc 110b-1 to rotate at high speed, so that the medical waste entering the feeding groove 110a-1 is thrown into the spiral guiding groove 120a of the processing cabin 120 along the guiding plates. The medical waste is treated by plasma during the movement along the spiral guiding groove 120a, and is discharged into the slag discharge groove 120b when moving to the end of the spiral guiding groove 120a. Figure 4The dispersing assembly 220 includes a first dispersing roller 220a located on the inner wall of the dispersing box 210 and two second dispersing rollers 220b located inside the dispersing box 210 and on both sides of the first dispersing roller 220a. The first dispersing roller 220a and the second dispersing roller 220b cooperate with each other when rotating to disperse medical waste. The outer walls of the first dispersing roller 220a and the second dispersing roller 220b are evenly provided with corresponding crushing protrusions and loosening blocks. The crushing protrusions are used to facilitate the crushing and dispersing of metal waste and to prevent the loosening blocks from being unable to cut the metal waste. The loosening blocks are used to facilitate the cutting and dispersing of light residue waste, thereby preventing the crushing protrusions from being unable to crush the residue waste.

[0058] In this embodiment, reference Figures 3-4 The transmission assembly 230 includes a first gear 230a located on the side wall of the dispersing box 210 and connected to the first dispersing roller 220a on one side via a rotating shaft, and two second gears 230b installed on the side wall of the dispersing box 210 and connected to two second dispersing rollers 220b respectively via rotating shafts. The two second gears 230b mesh with the first gear 230a. When the first gear 230a rotates, it drives the first dispersing roller 220a to rotate and drives the two second gears 230b to rotate synchronously in reverse. When the two second gears 230b rotate, they drive the two second dispersing rollers 220b to rotate synchronously with the first dispersing roller 220a, thereby facilitating the dispersing of medical waste. The side wall of the first gear 230a is connected to a first bevel gear set 230a-1, the other end of which is connected to the bottom of the guide plate 110b-1 via a rotating shaft, so as to drive the first gear 230a to rotate when the guide plate 110b-1 rotates and drives it to rotate.

[0059] In this embodiment, reference Figures 1-3 The processing chamber 120 has a vent pipe 120c on one side for conveniently discharging the waste generated inside the processing chamber 120, and the other end of the vent pipe 120c is connected to the waste gas treatment device.

[0060] refer to Figures 1-3 The first bevel gear set 230a-1 is provided with a second bevel gear set 230a-11 at one end near the guide plate 110b-1 for easy connection to the first fan. One end of the second bevel gear set 230a-11 is connected to the bottom of the guide plate 110b-1 via a rotating shaft, and the other end has a first fan extending into the air duct 120c. When rotating, the fan draws the exhaust gas inside the treatment chamber 120 through the air duct 120c and discharges it into the exhaust gas treatment device for treatment, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from spreading and polluting the surrounding air.

[0061] In the embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: when the deflector 110b-1 rotates, the first gear 230a is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear set 230a-1, the first gear 230a drives the first scattering roller 220a to rotate when the first gear set 230a rotates, at the same time, the two second gears 230b are driven to reverse by the two second scattering rollers 220b, thereby the medical waste in the scattering box 210 is scattered, at the same time, the first fan is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear set 230a-11, thereby the waste gas in the treatment cabin 120 is extracted through the air pipe 120c and then is brought into the waste gas treatment device for treatment.

[0062] Embodiment 4

[0063] Based on the embodiment 3, referring to Figures 1-8 , the sorting treatment mechanism 300 includes a sorting box 310 which is communicated with the bottom of the scattering box 210 and has the air inlet pipe 310a and the air outlet pipe 310b connected to the two sides respectively, a metal collection box 320 which is communicated with the bottom of the sorting box 310, and a residue collection and treatment assembly 330 which is communicated with the air outlet pipe 310b, the sorting box 310 is used for temporarily storing the scattered medical waste, the air inlet pipe 310a is used for facilitating the installation of the second fan 310a-1, the air outlet pipe 310b is used for facilitating the introduction of the residue parts sorted out into the residue collection box 330a when the second fan 310a-1 rotates, the metal collection box 320 is used for collecting the metal waste falling through the bottom of the sorting box 310, and the residue collection and treatment assembly 330 is used for collecting and treating the residue waste, the air inlet pipe 310a has the second fan 310a-1 inside, which is used for blowing the residue parts in the mixture falling through the inside of the sorting box 310 into the air outlet pipe 310b when the second fan 310a-1 rotates, and the metal falls into the metal collection box 320 under its own gravity, thereby the metal waste and the light residue waste are separated in time, the sidewall of the air inlet pipe 310a has a plurality of through holes 310a-11 for keeping the air inlet pipe 310a communicated with the outside air.

[0064] Referring to Figure 4 , the sidewall of the first gear 230a is connected with a belt pulley set 230a-2 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the belt pulley set 230a-2 is connected with the sidewall of the second fan 310a-1 through a rotating shaft, which is used for facilitating the rotation of the second fan 310a-1 when the first gear 230a rotates.

[0065] In the embodiment, referring to Figures 1-6The residue collection and treatment assembly 330 comprises a residue collection box 330a with a collection groove 330a-1 in the side wall, a pressing assembly 330b in the collection box, and a driving assembly 330c connected with the pressing assembly 330b at one end and with the sorting mechanism at the other end. The residue collection box 330a is used for collecting residue waste. The pressing assembly 330b is used for pressing the residue pieces entering the residue collection box 330a, thereby increasing the capacity of the residue collection box 330a. The driving assembly 330c is used for driving the pressing assembly to press the residue waste in the residue collection box 330a intermittently when the scattering mechanism 200 works.

[0066] With reference to Figures 6-8 The driving assembly 330c comprises a reciprocating screw rod 330c-1 inside one side of the residue collection box 330a and connected with a third bevel gear set 330c-11 at the top, and a limiting slide rod 330c-2 at the other end inside the residue collection box 330a. The reciprocating screw rod 330c-1 is used for rotating to drive the pressing assembly 330b to complete one-time pressing and lifting movement in the residue collection box 330a under the action of the limiting slide rod 330c-2. The limiting slide rod 330c-2 is used for limiting the pressing assembly 330b. The third bevel gear set 330c-11 is used for rotating to drive the reciprocating screw rod 330c-1 to rotate.

[0067] With reference to Figures 1-8 The side wall of the scattering box 210 is provided with an eccentric cam 210b connected with the first scattering roller 220a through a rotating shaft and having a plurality of sawteeth on the outer side wall. When the first scattering roller 220a rotates to drive it to rotate, the eccentric cam 210b intermittently drives the third gear 210c to rotate. The side wall of the scattering box 210 is provided with the third gear 210c corresponding to the sawteeth on the outer side wall of the eccentric cam 210b and having a differential mechanism 210c-1 in the side wall. When the third gear 210c rotates to drive the differential mechanism 210c-1 to rotate, the differential mechanism 210c-1 drives the third bevel gear set 330c-11 to rotate at a higher speed. The output end of the differential mechanism 210c-1 is connected with one end of the third bevel gear set 330c-11 away from the reciprocating screw rod 330c-1 through a rotating shaft.

[0068] In the embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: when the first gear 230a rotates to drive the belt pulley set 230a-2 to rotate, the second fan 310a-1 is driven to rotate rapidly, and when the second fan 310a-1 rotates, the residual waste in the scattered waste falling in the sorting box 310 is blown into the air outlet pipe 310b, and then enters the residual collection box 330a along with the airflow and is collected, while the metal waste falls from the inside of the sorting box 310 into the metal collection box 320 under the action of its own gravity and is collected, so as to realize the timely separation of the metal waste and the residual waste, facilitate the timely reuse of the recycled metal and the light residual waste, and at the same time, when the first scattering roller 220a rotates to drive the eccentric cam 210b to rotate, the eccentric cam 210b drives the third gear 210c to rotate intermittently, the third gear 210c drives the differential mechanism 210c-1 to rotate, the differential mechanism 210c-1 drives the third bevel gear set 330c-11 to rotate at a high speed, and then drives the reciprocating lead screw 330c-1 to rotate, so that the pressure assembly 330b completes one-time pressing and lifting under the limiting action of the limiting slide rod 330c-2, thereby intermittently pressing the residual pieces in the residual collection box 330a, so as to avoid that the residual pieces expand to cause insufficient collection capacity of the residual collection box 330a.

[0069] Embodiment 5

[0070] On the basis of the embodiment 4, in order to avoid that the pressure assembly 330b is stuck at the top during the pressing process because of the residual pieces on the top being introduced through the air outlet pipe 310b, the residual collection box 330a has a top rod 330a-2 on the inner wall bottom side, which is used to abut against one side of the pressure plate 330b-2 when the pressure plate 330b-2 is lifted to a certain height, so that the pressure plate 330b-2 is inclined, thereby facilitating the pressure plate 330b-2 to dump the residual pieces on the top; Figures 6-7

[0071] The pressure assembly 330b comprises a pressure frame 330b-1 which is screwed on one end of the reciprocating lead screw 330c-1 and slidably connected on the other end of the limiting slide rod 330c-2, and a pressure plate 330b-2 which is movably connected with the pressure frame 330b-1, the pressure frame 330b-1 is used to movably install the pressure plate 330b-2 and press the residual pieces in the residual collection box 330a in cooperation with the pressure plate 330b-2, and the pressure plate 330b-2 is used to press the residual pieces downward;

[0072] ​The inner wall of the pressing frame 330b-1 has a connecting hole 330b-11 on both sides, which is used to connect with the connecting rod 330b-21 to make the pressing plate 330b-2 movably connected with the pressing frame 330b-1. The pressing plate 330b-2 has a connecting rod 330b-21 on both sides, which extends into the connecting hole 330b-11. The outer wall of the connecting rod 330b-21 has a torsion spring, the other end of which is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole 330b-11. The torsion spring is used to facilitate the pressing plate 330b-2 to return to the parallel state with the pressing frame 330b-1 under the torsion of the torsion spring after the top rod 330a-2 is separated from the pressing plate 330b-2, so as to press the residual parts in the residual collection box 330a more firmly. At the same time, the slight vibration generated after the pressing plate 330b-2 returns to the original state shakes off the residual parts on the top of the pressing frame 330b-1.

[0073] In this embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: when the reciprocating wire rod 330c-1 rotates, it drives the pressing frame 330b-1 and the pressing plate 330b-2 to move downward. When the top of the pressing plate 330b-2 is separated from the bottom of the top rod 330a-2, the pressing plate 330b-2 returns to the parallel state with the pressing frame 330b-1 under the action of the torsion spring. With the continuous pressing of the pressing frame 330b-1 and the pressing plate 330b-2, the residual parts that have just entered the residual collection box 330a are timely pressed. When the pressing frame 330b-1 descends to a certain position, it begins to rise until the top of the pressing plate 330b-2 contacts the bottom of the top rod 330a-2 again. At this time, the pressing plate 330b-2 begins to overturn, thereby dumping the residual parts that have just been mistakenly contacted on the top of the pressing plate 330b-2 to the inner wall bottom of the residual collection box 330a.

[0074] Although the present application has been described with reference to the embodiments above, various improvements can be made and equivalent substitutions can be made to the components without departing from the scope of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in the present application can be combined with each other in any way. The combinations are not exhaustively described in the present specification only for the purpose of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A plasma-based in-situ treatment device for medical waste, characterized in that, include: The plasma treatment apparatus (100) includes a feeding assembly (110) and a treatment chamber (120) for plasma treatment of medical waste introduced by the feeding assembly (110) during operation. The feeding assembly (110) includes a feeding chamber (110a) with a feeding trough (110a-1) on the top and one side connected to the processing chamber (120), and a guiding assembly (110b) installed in the feeding chamber (110a) and which, during operation, uniformly guides the medical waste introduced through the feeding trough (110a-1) into the processing chamber (120). The inner wall of the processing chamber (120) has a spiral guide groove (120a) and a slag discharge groove (120b) at one bottom end corresponding to the output end of the spiral guide groove (120a). The material guiding assembly (110b) includes a guide plate (110b-1) located inside the feed chamber (110a) and having a plurality of guide plates uniformly distributed on its top surface, and a drive motor (110b-2) installed on the outer bottom of the feed chamber (110a) and having its output end connected to the top of the guide plate (110b-1) via a rotating shaft. A dispersing mechanism (200) is installed at the bottom of the processing chamber (120). When the feeding assembly (110) is working, the dispersing mechanism (200) is automatically driven to work to disperse the medical waste that has been clumped together after plasma treatment in the processing chamber (120). The dispersing mechanism (200) includes a dispersing box (210) with a slag inlet trough (210a) at the top, a dispersing component (220) located in the dispersing box (210), and a transmission component (230) with one end connected to the dispersing component (220) and the other end connected to the guide plate (110b-1). The sorting and processing mechanism (300) is located below the dispersing mechanism (200). When the dispersing mechanism (200) is working, it automatically drives the sorting and processing mechanism (300) to work, and sorts and processes the metal waste and residual waste in the waste after it is dispersed by the dispersing mechanism (200). The sorting and processing mechanism (300) includes a sorting box (310) whose top is connected to the bottom of the dispersing box (210) and whose two sides are respectively connected to an air inlet pipe (310a) and an air outlet pipe (310b), a metal collection box (320) whose top is connected to the bottom of the sorting box (310), and a residue collection and processing assembly (330) connected to the air outlet pipe (310b). The air inlet pipe (310a) has a second fan (310a-1) inside, and the side wall of the air inlet pipe (310a) has multiple through holes (310a-11).

2. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersing assembly (220) includes a first dispersing roller (220a) located on the inner wall of the dispersing box (210) and two second dispersing rollers (220b) located inside the dispersing box (210) and on both sides of the first dispersing roller (220a). The outer walls of the first dispersing roller (220a) and the second dispersing rollers (220b) are uniformly provided with corresponding crushing protrusions and loosening blocks.

3. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (230) includes a first gear (230a) located on the side wall of the dispersing box (210) and connected to the first dispersing roller (220a) on one side via a rotating shaft, and two second gears (230b) mounted on the side wall of the dispersing box (210) and connected to the two second dispersing rollers (220b) respectively via rotating shafts. The two second gears (230b) mesh with the first gear (230a). The side wall of the first gear (230a) is connected via a rotating shaft to a first bevel gear set (230a-1) whose other end is connected to the bottom of the guide plate (110b-1) for transmission.

4. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The processing chamber (120) has an air duct (120c) on one side. The first bevel gear set (230a-1) is provided with a second bevel gear set (230a-11) near one end of the guide plate (110b-1). One end of the second bevel gear set (230a-11) is connected to the bottom of the guide plate (110b-1) via a rotating shaft, and the other end has a first fan extending into the air duct (120c).

5. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the first gear (230a) is connected by a shaft to a pulley assembly (230a-2), the other end of which is connected by a shaft to the side wall of the second fan (310a-1).

6. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The residue collection and processing assembly (330) includes a residue collection box (330a) with a collection groove (330a-1) on the side wall, a pressing assembly (330b) located in the residue collection box (330a), and a drive assembly (330c) with one end connected to the pressing assembly (330b) and the other end connected to the sorting and processing mechanism (300). The drive assembly (330c) includes a reciprocating lead screw (330c-1) located inside one side of the residue collection box (330a) and connected to the top of the third bevel gear set (330c-11), and a limiting slide rod (330c-2) located inside the other end of the residue collection box (330a). The side wall of the dispersing box (210) is provided with an eccentric cam (210b) whose side wall is connected to the first dispersing roller (220a) via a rotating shaft and whose outer side wall has multiple serrations. The side wall of the dispersing box (210) is provided with a third gear (210c) corresponding to the serrations of the outer side wall of the eccentric cam (210b) and whose side wall has a differential (210c-1). The output end of the differential (210c-1) is connected to the end of the third bevel gear set (330c-11) away from the reciprocating screw (330c-1) via a rotating shaft.

7. The plasma medical waste in-situ treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The residue collection box (330a) has a top rod (330a-2) on one side of the bottom of the inner wall. The pressing assembly (330b) includes a pressing frame (330b-1) with one end threaded onto the reciprocating screw (330c-1) and the other end slidably fitted onto the limiting slide bar (330c-2), and a pressing plate (330b-2) movably connected to the pressing frame (330b-1). The inner wall of the pressure frame (330b-1) has connecting holes (330b-11) on both sides, and the pressure plate (330b-2) has connecting rods (330b-21) on both sides extending into the connecting holes (330b-11). The outer wall of the connecting rod (330b-21) has a torsion spring at the other end connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole (330b-11).

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