尾气储热的氨氢发动机系统及其控制方法

By integrating molten salt thermal storage technology and exhaust gas treatment into the ammonia-hydrogen engine system, the problems of low hydrogen production efficiency and insufficient catalyst activity caused by exhaust gas temperature fluctuations have been solved, achieving efficient and stable operation of the ammonia-hydrogen engine.

CN120626330BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ammonia-hydrogen engine systems have low hydrogen production efficiency when exhaust gas temperature fluctuates greatly, rely on precious metal catalysts and have high energy consumption, and the separation of exhaust gas treatment devices from heat storage systems leads to insufficient catalyst activity during cold starts, increasing system complexity and cost.

Method used

By employing molten salt thermal storage technology, waste heat from exhaust gas is stored and molten salt is circulated to provide a heat source for the thermal decomposition reaction of ammonia. This integrates exhaust gas treatment and thermal storage systems, and utilizes inexpensive catalysts to achieve ammonia decomposition under a stable heat source, forming an energy closed loop.

Benefits of technology

It enables the rapid supply of heat required for hydrogen production from ammonia reforming in a short period of time, improves hydrogen production efficiency, reduces dependence on precious metal catalysts, simplifies system structure, and enhances energy utilization efficiency and combustion stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本公开提出了一种尾气储热的氨氢发动机系统,包括供气单元、氨氢发动机单元和尾气回收单元。其中,供气单元适用于存储并催化氨气发生热分解反应,以输出包括氢气和氨气的混合气;氨氢发动机单元适用于使来自于供气单元的混合气燃烧做功;尾气回收单元容纳有熔融盐,适用于通过熔融盐对来自于氨氢发动机单元的尾气的热量进行固定,并通过熔融盐循环的方式为热分解反应提供热环境。
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