Photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and installation method

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic module capable of being rapidly installed and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, the photovoltaic module comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is installed on the bottom plate, an installation box is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod, and an automatic clamping mechanism is arranged on the installation box. The automatic clamping mechanism is used for clamping the photovoltaic panel, and a pushing mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate and used for pushing the mounting box to rotate. According to the invention, by arranging the automatic clamping mechanism, the photovoltaic panel can be rapidly clamped without the help of screws and external dismounting tools, so that the installation process is obviously simplified, the installation and dismounting efficiency is greatly improved, and later maintenance and replacement of components are more convenient; and a pushing mechanism is arranged, so that the rotation angle of the mounting box can be flexibly adjusted, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is accurately adjusted, the light energy conversion efficiency is further improved, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic component that can be quickly installed and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, commonly known as solar panels, are the core device that converts solar energy into electricity. They are primarily composed of multiple solar cells connected in series and parallel, encapsulated with materials such as tempered glass, EVA film, a backsheet, and an aluminum alloy frame. They utilize the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials. When sunlight strikes the cells, the energy from photons stimulates electrons to generate an electric current. This current is then output through a junction box as direct current, which can be directly used by loads or converted to alternating current by an inverter and fed into the power grid.

[0003] At present, the installation of traditional photovoltaic modules relies on a large number of screws, bolts and other connectors. Not only is the installation process time-consuming, cumbersome and labor-intensive, but it also requires the assistance of external tools, resulting in low installation efficiency. Moreover, due to the dense connectors and complicated disassembly process, the subsequent component replacement and maintenance work is also more difficult, which greatly restricts the operation and maintenance efficiency of the photovoltaic system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed and an installation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed, including a base plate, a plurality of positioning parts are provided on the lower surface of the base plate, a support rod is installed on the base plate, an installation box is rotatably provided on the support rod, and an automatic clamping mechanism is provided on the installation box. The automatic clamping mechanism is used to clamp the photovoltaic panel. A pushing mechanism is also provided on the base plate, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the installation box to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a linear drive member, a moving rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the linear drive member, the moving rod is slidably provided on the base plate, a moving block is hinged at the upper end of the moving rod, a slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the installation box, and the moving block is slidably provided in the slide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic clamping mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod, which is rotatably arranged in the installation box, a sliding block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the installation box, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod, a telescopic plate 1 is provided on the side where the fixed plates are close to each other, and a telescopic plate 2 is provided on the side where the fixed plates are away from each other, the telescopic plate 2 is telescopically and slidably matched with the inner wall of the installation box, and a positioning plate is provided on the side where the telescopic plate 1 is close to each other; a U-shaped clamping block is fixedly provided on the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, a trapezoidal clamping plate is slidingly provided in the U-shaped clamping block, a plurality of springs are fixedly provided on the trapezoidal clamping plate, the other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping block, a cavity is formed between the trapezoidal clamping plate and the U-shaped clamping block, a threaded rod is rotatably provided in the cavity, the threaded rod slides upward to extend the trapezoidal clamping plate, a rotating wheel is fixedly provided on the upper end of the threaded rod, a trapezoidal block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the cavity, and the trapezoidal block cooperates with the trapezoidal clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, a lower pressure plate is provided on the upper side of the positioning plate, the lower pressure plate is in contact with the trapezoidal clamping plate, a driving rod is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower pressure plate, the driving rod slides downward through the positioning plate and extends into the installation box, a tooth plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving rod, and a gear 1 is fixedly provided in the center of the bidirectional threaded rod, and gear 1 is meshed and connected with the tooth plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of buffer rods are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lower pressure plate, and the buffer rods slide downward and pass through the positioning plate. A plurality of fixed cylinders are provided in the installation box, and a buffer plate is slidably provided in the fixed cylinder. The buffer rods slide and extend into the fixed cylinder, and the buffer rods are fixedly connected to the buffer plate. A spring 2 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the buffer plate, and the other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder; an airbag is provided on the positioning plate, and exhaust pipe 1 is symmetrically installed on the airbag, and exhaust pipe 2 is installed on the fixed cylinder. An air duct is provided in the fixed plate, and the air duct is connected to the cavity, and exhaust pipe 1 and exhaust pipe 2 are connected to the air duct.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust pipe three is also installed on the fixed cylinder, and several driving cylinders are also provided in the installation box. A driving plate is slidingly provided in the driving cylinder, and a spring three is fixedly provided on the driving plate. The other end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder, and a push rod is fixedly provided on the upper end of the driving plate. The upper end of the push rod slides and extends out of the installation box. A rack is fixedly provided on the upper end of the push rod, and the exhaust pipe three is through-connected to the driving cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the installation box, and installation blocks are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod, and the installation blocks are fixedly connected to the installation box. Gear 2 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, and gear 2 is meshed with the rack. Connecting blocks are arranged on both sides of gear 2, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a limiting pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly provided on the driving rod, and sliding rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the pull rod. The sliding rod slides upward and extends out of the installation box. A rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to the installation box for rotation. Positioning blocks are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. A positioning pressure plate is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft, and a through groove is provided on the positioning pressure plate. A matching rod is rotatably provided in the through groove, and the other end of the matching rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, a method for quickly installing a photovoltaic module, based on the photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: embed several positioning parts in the designated position;

[0016] S2: Place the photovoltaic panel on the automatic clamping mechanism of the installation box, and the automatic clamping mechanism automatically clamps the photovoltaic panel;

[0017] S3: Start the pushing mechanism to adjust the rotation angle of the installation box so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sunlight.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic component and installation method that can be installed quickly. By setting an automatic clamping mechanism, the photovoltaic panel can be clamped quickly without using screws and other disassembly tools. There is no need to use screws and external disassembly tools, which significantly simplifies the installation process, greatly improves the installation and disassembly efficiency, and makes the subsequent maintenance and replacement of components more convenient; and a pushing mechanism is set to flexibly adjust the rotation angle of the installation box, thereby accurately adjusting the orientation of the photovoltaic panel, which not only enhances the angle adjustment capability of the equipment, but also enables the photovoltaic panel to always maintain the optimal exposure angle with the sun, further improving the light energy conversion efficiency, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the internal structure of the installation box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the U-shaped clamping block of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A side view of the internal structure of an installation box according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A top view of an installation box according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting pressure plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a side view of the internal structure of the installation box according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, positioning member; 3, support rod; 4, mounting box; 5, moving block; 6, moving rod; 7, linear drive member; 8, sliding block; 9, clamping wheel; 10, telescopic plate 2; 11, lower pressure plate; 12, airbag; 13, driving rod; 14, buffer rod; 15, positioning plate; 16, fixing plate; 17, connecting rod; 18, two-way threaded rod; 19, telescopic plate 1; 20, buffer plate; 21, fixing cylinder; 22, gear 1; 23, spring 2; 24, exhaust pipe 2; 25, exhaust pipe 1; 26. U-shaped clamping block; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Cavity; 29. ​​Rotating wheel; 30. Spring 1; 31. Trapezoidal clamping plate; 32. Tooth plate; 33. Exhaust pipe 3; 34. Spring 3; 35. Driving cylinder; 36. Gear 2; 37. Limiting pressure plate; 38. Mounting block; 39. Push rod; 40. Driving plate; 41. Connecting block; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Trapezoidal block; 44. Rack; 45. Pull rod; 46. Sliding rod; 47. Positioning block; 48. Positioning pressure plate; 49. Matching rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] The embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a plurality of positioning parts 2 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 1, a support rod 3 is installed on the base plate 1, an installation box 4 is rotatably provided on the support rod 3, an automatic clamping mechanism is provided on the installation box 4, the automatic clamping mechanism is used to clamp the photovoltaic panel, and a pushing mechanism is also provided on the base plate 1, the pushing mechanism is used to push the installation box 4 to rotate.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: a number of positioning parts 2 are pre-buried in the specified position, and the photovoltaic panel is placed on the automatic clamping mechanism of the installation box 4, and the automatic clamping mechanism automatically clamps the photovoltaic panel; then the pushing mechanism is started, and the pushing mechanism adjusts the rotation angle of the installation box 4 so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sunlight.

[0034] By setting up an automatic clamping mechanism, the photovoltaic panels can be clamped quickly without the use of screws and other disassembly tools. There is no need to use screws and external disassembly tools, which significantly simplifies the installation process, greatly improves the installation and disassembly efficiency, and makes the subsequent maintenance and replacement of components more convenient; and the setting of a pushing mechanism can flexibly adjust the rotation angle of the installation box, so as to accurately adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel, which not only enhances the angle adjustment capability of the equipment, but also enables the photovoltaic panel to always maintain the best angle of exposure to sunlight, further improving the efficiency of light energy conversion and making it more practical.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] On the basis of the above embodiment 1, Figure 1 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes a linear drive member 7, a moving rod 6 is fixedly provided at the output end of the linear drive member 7, the moving rod 6 is slidably provided on the base plate 1, a moving block 5 is hinged at the upper end of the moving rod 6, a slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the installation box 4, and the moving block 5 is slidably provided in the slide groove.

[0037] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: by starting the linear drive member 7, the linear drive member 7 drives the moving rod 6 to move, the moving rod 6 drives the moving block 5 to move, and the moving block 5 pushes the installation box 4 to rotate. The overall structure is simple, complex transmission components are reduced, the probability of failure is reduced, and the practicality is stronger.

[0038] Example 3:

[0039] On the basis of the above embodiment 2, Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, the automatic clamping mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod 18, which is rotatably arranged in the installation box 4, and a sliding block 8 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 18. The sliding block 8 is slidingly connected to the installation box 4, and a connecting rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 8. A fixed plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod 17, and a telescopic plate 19 is arranged on the side where the fixed plates 16 are close to each other, and a telescopic plate 2 10 is arranged on the side where the fixed plates 16 are away from each other. The telescopic plate 2 10 is telescopically and slidably matched with the inner wall of the installation box 4, and a positioning plate 15 is telescopically and slidably matched with the side where the telescopic plate 19 is close to each other; a U-shaped clamping block 26 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 16.

[0040] One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 18 is rotated and extended out of the installation box 4 , and a clamping wheel 9 is fixedly provided on one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 18 .

[0041] Among them, preferably, a trapezoidal clamping plate 31 is slidingly provided in the U-shaped clamping block 26, and a plurality of springs 30 are fixedly provided on the trapezoidal clamping plate 31. The other ends of the plurality of springs 30 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping block 26. A cavity 28 is formed between the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 and the U-shaped clamping block 26. A threaded rod 27 is rotatably provided in the cavity 28. The threaded rod 27 slides upward to extend the trapezoidal clamping plate 31. A rotating wheel 29 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the threaded rod 27. A trapezoidal block 43 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 27. The trapezoidal block 43 is slidably connected to the cavity 28, and the trapezoidal block 43 cooperates with the trapezoidal clamping plate 31.

[0042] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 18, the bidirectional threaded rod 18 drives the sliding block 8 to move, the sliding block 8 drives the fixed plate 16 to move toward each other through the connecting rod 17, and the fixed plate 16 drives the U-shaped clamping block 26 to move toward each other, and the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 in the U-shaped clamping block 26 clamps the photovoltaic panel;

[0043] After the clamping is completed, the rotating wheel 29 is rotated, and the rotating wheel 29 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate, thereby driving the trapezoidal block 43 to move downward. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 cooperates with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal clamping plate 31. During the downward movement, the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 is laterally squeezed, forcing the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 to move closer to the photovoltaic panel, further increasing the clamping force on the photovoltaic panel and achieving a stable clamping.

[0044] First, the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 is used to achieve preliminary positioning and clamping, and then the trapezoidal block 43 and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 are used to enhance the clamping force, forming a double clamping structure of "preliminary fixation + enhanced fastening", which greatly improves the clamping stability of the photovoltaic panel and effectively prevents the clamping from loosening or falling off.

[0045] Example 4:

[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment 3, Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a lower pressure plate 11 is provided on the upper side of the positioning plate 15, and the lower pressure plate 11 is in contact with the trapezoidal clamping plate 31. A driving rod 13 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower pressure plate 11, and the driving rod 13 slides downward through the positioning plate 15 and extends into the installation box 4. A tooth plate 32 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving rod 13, and a gear 22 is fixedly provided at the center of the bidirectional threaded rod 18, and the gear 22 is meshed and connected with the tooth plate 32.

[0047] Among them, preferably, a plurality of buffer rods 14 are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lower pressure plate 11, and the buffer rods 14 slide downward and pass through the positioning plate 15. A plurality of fixed cylinders 21 are provided in the installation box 4, and a buffer plate 20 is slidably provided in the fixed cylinder 21. The buffer rod 14 slides and extends into the fixed cylinder 21, and the buffer rod 14 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 20. A spring 23 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the buffer plate 20, and the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 21; an airbag 12 is provided on the positioning plate 15, an exhaust pipe 1 25 is symmetrically installed on the airbag 12, an exhaust pipe 2 24 is installed on the fixed cylinder 21, an airway is provided in the fixed plate 16, the airway is connected to the cavity 28, and the exhaust pipe 1 25 and the exhaust pipe 2 24 are connected to the airway.

[0048] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the photovoltaic panel is placed on the positioning plate 15. Under the action of gravity, the photovoltaic panel drives the positioning plate 15 to descend together, the positioning plate 15 drives the driving rod 13 to descend, the driving rod 13 drives the tooth plate 32 to move downward, the tooth plate 32 drives the gear 1 22 to rotate, the gear 1 22 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 18 causes the two sliding blocks 8 to move toward each other, and the connecting rod 17 drives the fixing plate 16 and the U-shaped clamping block 26 to move toward each other synchronously, thereby realizing automatic clamping of the photovoltaic panel;

[0049] At the same time, during the descent of the positioning plate 15, the positioning plate 15 drives the buffer rod 14 to move downward, and the buffer rod 14 drives the buffer plate 20 to move downward. The buffer plate 20 compresses the second spring 23. The elastic deformation of the second spring 23 absorbs and buffers the impact force when the photovoltaic panel is placed. In addition, during the descent of the positioning plate 15, the positioning plate 15 squeezes the airbag 12. The elastic deformation of the airbag 12 further reduces the impact force.

[0050] When the airbag 12 is squeezed and the buffer plate 20 moves downward, the gas in the airbag 12 enters the airway through the exhaust pipe 1 25, and the gas in the fixed tube 21 also enters the airway through the exhaust pipe 2 24. After the gas enters the cavity 28, the air pressure in the cavity 28 increases, pushing the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 to move toward the photovoltaic panel, further enhancing the clamping force of the trapezoidal clamping plate 31 on the photovoltaic panel.

[0051] Example 5:

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiment 4, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, an exhaust pipe three 33 is also installed on the fixed cylinder 21, and a number of driving cylinders 35 are also provided in the installation box 4. A driving plate 40 is slidably provided in the driving cylinder 35, and a spring three 34 is fixedly provided on the driving plate 40. The other end of the spring three 34 is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder 35. A push rod 39 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the driving plate 40. The upper end of the push rod 39 slides and extends out of the installation box 4. A rack 44 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the push rod 39. The exhaust pipe three 33 is connected to the driving cylinder 35.

[0053] Among them, preferably, a rotating rod 42 is symmetrically rotated on the upper surface of the installation box 4, and the left and right sides of the rotating rod 42 are rotatably connected with the installation blocks 38, the installation block 38 is fixedly connected to the installation box 4, and a gear 2 36 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod 42, and the gear 2 36 is meshed with the rack 44. Connecting blocks 41 are provided on both sides of the gear 2 36, and the connecting blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42. A limiting pressure plate 37 is fixedly provided on the connecting blocks 41.

[0054] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the photovoltaic panel is placed on the positioning plate 15, the positioning plate 15 descends and compresses the buffer rod 14 and the spring 23. After the gas in the fixed cylinder 21 is compressed, a part of it enters the driving cylinder 35 through the exhaust pipe 33, and the gas drives the driving plate 40 to rise. The driving plate 40 drives the push rod 39 to rise, and the push rod 39 drives the rack 44 to move. The rack 44 drives the gear 2 36 to rotate, and the gear 2 36 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The rotating rod 42 drives the connecting block 41 and the limiting pressure plate 37 to rotate, and rotates from the initial horizontal state to the vertical direction, and finally presses on the front and rear side edges of the photovoltaic panel; at this time, combined with the clamping effect of the U-shaped clamping block 26 on the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel in Examples 3-5, all-round compression is formed on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel; through the combination of pneumatic drive and mechanical transmission, automatic compression of the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel is realized, and it works in coordination with the clamping mechanisms on the left and right sides to form a four-way constraint, which significantly improves the stability of the photovoltaic panel during transportation and processing, and reduces the risk of shaking and displacement.

[0055] Example 6:

[0056] On the basis of the above embodiment 4, Figure 7 As shown, a pull rod 45 is fixedly provided on the driving rod 13, and sliding rods 46 are fixedly connected at both ends of the pull rod 45. The sliding rod 46 slides upward and extends out of the installation box 4. A rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to the installation box 4, and positioning blocks 47 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. A positioning pressure plate 48 is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft, and a through groove is provided on the positioning pressure plate 48. A matching rod 49 is rotatably provided in the through groove, and the other end of the matching rod 49 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 46.

[0057] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: Different from Example 5, in this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel is placed on the positioning plate 15, the positioning plate 15 is driven by gravity to move the driving rod 13 downward synchronously, and the pull rod 45 fixed on the driving rod 13 is lowered along with the driving rod 13, and the pull rod 45 pulls the sliding rod 46 to descend, and the sliding rod 46 drives the matching rod 49 to move, and the matching rod 49 pulls the positioning pressure plate 48 to rotate, and the positioning pressure plate 48 rotates from the initial horizontal state to the vertical direction, and finally presses on the front and rear side edges of the photovoltaic panel; it can also press the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel, and its degree of coordination is high and its practicality is stronger;

[0058] Through the above structure, during the process of the photovoltaic panel descending, the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel can be clamped by the action of gravity. At the same time, the setting of the airbag 12 and the spring 23 can effectively play a buffering effect. In addition, the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel can also be clamped by the effect of gravity. The structure has a higher degree of coordination and is more practical.

[0059] Example 7:

[0060] This embodiment provides a method for quickly installing a photovoltaic module, based on the photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed as described above, including the following steps:

[0061] S1: embed several positioning members 2 in designated positions;

[0062] S2: placing the photovoltaic panel on the automatic clamping mechanism of the installation box 4, and the automatic clamping mechanism automatically clamps the photovoltaic panel;

[0063] S3: Start the pushing mechanism to adjust the rotation angle of the installation box 4 so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sunlight.

[0064] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: a number of positioning parts 2 are pre-buried in the specified position; the photovoltaic panel is placed on the automatic clamping mechanism of the installation box 4, and the automatic clamping mechanism automatically clamps the photovoltaic panel; the pushing mechanism is started, and the pushing mechanism adjusts the rotation angle of the installation box 4 so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sunlight; by setting up an automatic clamping mechanism, the photovoltaic panel can be clamped quickly without the use of screws and other disassembly tools, and without the help of screws and external disassembly tools, which significantly simplifies the installation process, greatly improves the installation and disassembly efficiency, and makes the subsequent maintenance and replacement of components more convenient; and the setting of a pushing mechanism can flexibly adjust the rotation angle of the installation box, thereby accurately adjusting the direction of the photovoltaic panel, which not only enhances the angle adjustment capability of the equipment, but also enables the photovoltaic panel to always maintain the optimal exposure angle with the sunlight, further improves the light energy conversion efficiency, and is more practical.

[0065] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a plurality of positioning members (2) are arranged on the lower surface of the base plate (1), a support rod (3) is installed on the base plate (1), a mounting box (4) is rotatably arranged on the support rod (3), an automatic clamping mechanism is arranged on the mounting box (4), the automatic clamping mechanism is used to clamp the photovoltaic panel, and a pushing mechanism is also arranged on the base plate (1), the pushing mechanism is used to push the mounting box (4) to rotate.

2. A photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a linear driving member (7), an output end of the linear driving member (7) is fixedly provided with a moving rod (6), the moving rod (6) is slidably provided on the bottom plate (1), the upper end of the moving rod (6) is hinged with a moving block (5), a sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the installation box (4), and the moving block (5) is slidably provided in the sliding groove.

3. The photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic clamping mechanism comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (18), the bidirectional threaded rod (18) is rotatably arranged in the installation box (4), a sliding block (8) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (18), the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the installation box (4), a connecting rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (8), a fixed plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod (17), a telescopic plate 1 (19) is arranged on the side where the fixed plates (16) are close to each other, a telescopic plate 2 (10) is arranged on the side where the fixed plates (16) are away from each other, the telescopic plate 2 (10) is telescopically and slidably matched with the inner wall of the installation box (4), and a positioning plate (15) is telescopically and slidably matched with the side where the telescopic plate 1 (19) is close to each other; a U-shaped clamping block (26) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (16).

4. A photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed according to claim 3, characterized in that: A trapezoidal clamping plate (31) is slidably provided in the U-shaped clamping block (26), a plurality of springs (30) are fixedly provided on the trapezoidal clamping plate (31), the other ends of the plurality of springs (30) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped clamping block (26), a cavity (28) is formed between the trapezoidal clamping plate (31) and the U-shaped clamping block (26), a threaded rod (27) is rotatably provided in the cavity (28), the threaded rod (27) slides upward to extend out of the trapezoidal clamping plate (31), a rotating wheel (29) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the threaded rod (27), a trapezoidal block (43) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (27), the trapezoidal block (43) is slidably connected to the cavity (28), and the trapezoidal block (43) is matched with the trapezoidal clamping plate (31).

5. The photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lower pressing plate (11) is provided on the upper side of the positioning plate (15), and the lower pressing plate (11) contacts the trapezoidal clamping plate (31). A driving rod (13) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower pressing plate (11), and the driving rod (13) slides downward through the positioning plate (15) and extends into the installation box (4). A toothed plate (32) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving rod (13), and a gear 1 (22) is fixedly provided at the center of the bidirectional threaded rod (18), and the gear 1 (22) is meshed and connected with the toothed plate (32).

6. The photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of buffer rods (14) are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lower pressure plate (11), and the buffer rods (14) slide downward and penetrate the positioning plate (15). A plurality of fixed cylinders (21) are provided in the installation box (4), and a buffer plate (20) is slidably provided in the fixed cylinder (21). The buffer rods (14) slide and extend into the fixed cylinder (21), and the buffer rods (14) are fixedly connected to the buffer plate (20). A spring 2 (23) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the buffer plate (20), and the other end of the spring 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (21); an air bag (12) is provided on the positioning plate (15), and an exhaust pipe 1 (25) is symmetrically provided on the air bag (12). An exhaust pipe 2 (24) is provided on the fixed cylinder (21), and an air duct is provided in the fixed plate (16), and the air duct is connected to the cavity (28), and the exhaust pipe 1 (25) and the exhaust pipe 2 (24) are connected to the air duct.

7. A photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (21) is also provided with an exhaust pipe three (33), and the installation box (4) is further provided with a plurality of driving cylinders (35). A driving plate (40) is slidably provided in the driving cylinder (35), and a spring three (34) is fixedly provided on the driving plate (40). The other end of the spring three (34) is fixedly connected to the driving cylinder (35). A push rod (39) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the driving plate (40), and the upper end of the push rod (39) slides and extends out of the installation box (4). A rack (44) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the push rod (39). The exhaust pipe three (33) is connected to the driving cylinder (35).

8. The photovoltaic module that can be quickly installed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (42) is symmetrically rotated on the upper surface of the installation box (4), and the left and right sides of the rotating rod (42) are rotatably connected with the installation blocks (38). The installation blocks (38) are fixedly connected to the installation box (4). A second gear (36) is fixedly provided on the rotating rod (42), and the second gear (36) is meshed with the rack (44). Connecting blocks (41) are provided on both sides of the second gear (36), and the connecting blocks (41) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42). A limiting pressure plate (37) is fixedly provided on the connecting blocks (41).

9. The photovoltaic assembly that can be quickly installed according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull rod (45) is fixedly provided on the driving rod (13), and sliding rods (46) are fixedly connected at both ends of the pull rod (45). The sliding rod (46) slides upward and extends out of the installation box (4). A rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to the installation box (4), and positioning blocks (47) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. A positioning pressure plate (48) is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft, and a through groove is provided on the positioning pressure plate (48). A matching rod (49) is rotatably provided in the through groove, and the other end of the matching rod (49) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (46).

10. A method for quickly installing a photovoltaic module, based on the quickly installable photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: embedding a number of positioning members (2) in designated positions; S2: placing the photovoltaic panel on the automatic clamping mechanism of the installation box (4), and the automatic clamping mechanism automatically clamps the photovoltaic panel; S3: The pushing mechanism is started to adjust the rotation angle of the installation box (4) so ​​that the photovoltaic panel faces the sunlight.

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