Modular assembled series medical waste storage cabin

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage cabins, in particular to a modularly-assembled series medical waste storage cabin which comprises a bottom plate and further comprises a stand column, the stand column is installed on the bottom plate, a side plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and an assembling mechanism is installed between the side plate and the stand column; the assembling mechanism comprises first air bags installed on the top walls and the bottom walls of the side plates, and second air bags are arranged on the side walls of the side plates. And the detection and disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection frame installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side plate, a detection piece is arranged between the disinfection frame and the side plate, and when water exists, the disinfection frame sprays disinfectant. The layout and the capacity of the storage bin can be quickly adjusted according to actual requirements through the modular design; the modular structure facilitates transportation and rapid deployment and is particularly suitable for emergency situations or scenes needing frequent movement, meanwhile, the detection and disinfection mechanism is arranged at the position of the side plate, internal liquid is prevented from flowing out, disinfection is conducted in time, and the storage safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage cabins, and in particular to a modularly assembled series of medical waste storage cabins. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste storage chambers can solve the problem of temporary storage of medical waste in hospitals, improve the environment for temporary storage of medical waste in hospitals, standardize medical waste management, make the temporary storage of medical waste in hospitals safer and more standardized, avoid "secondary pollution" caused by temporary storage of medical waste, and maximize the safety of front-line medical workers.

[0003] Existing medical waste storage chambers are generally installed in fixed locations, and the space of the medical waste storage chambers is also fixed, with poor scalability and low flexibility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a series of modularly assembled medical waste storage chambers, which can effectively solve the problems of poor scalability and low flexibility of medical waste storage chambers in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a modularly assembled series of medical waste storage chambers, comprising a bottom plate and: The column is installed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a side plate, an assembly mechanism is installed between the side plate and the column, and a top plate is provided on the top wall of the column; The assembly mechanism includes a first airbag installed on the top and bottom walls of the side panel, and a second airbag is provided on the side wall of the side panel. After the side panel and the column are assembled, the first airbag fills the gap between the side panel and the column, and the second airbag fills the gap between the side panel and the bottom panel. The detection and disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection rack installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side panel, a detection part is provided between the disinfection rack and the side panel, and the detection part is used to detect whether there is moisture in the gap between the side panel and the column. When moisture exists, the disinfection rack sprays disinfectant.

[0006] Furthermore, a negative pressure air system is provided on the top plate, and the negative pressure air system includes a fan installed on the outside of the top plate, and also includes a disinfection component installed on the bottom wall of the top plate, and the disinfection component includes an H high-efficiency filter and an ultraviolet sterilizer. The side panel is provided with an air outlet pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the assembling mechanism includes a splicing groove on the column, an extrusion block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel, two transmission blocks are slidably installed in the splicing groove, and a second elastic rod is installed on the outer wall of the two transmission blocks away from each other. Two fixing frames are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the side panel, and a through hole is opened on the fixing frame. When the extrusion block is inserted into the splicing groove, the two transmission blocks are inserted into the through hole away from each other.

[0008] Furthermore, a slope is provided on the side wall of the perforation, and a reinforcement block is provided at the end of the second elastic rod, and the reinforcement block pulls the side panel toward the column by squeezing the slope.

[0009] Furthermore, a third airbag is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the side panel, and the first airbag, the second airbag and the third airbag on the same side panel are connected. When the side panel approaches the column, the transmission block squeezes the third airbag.

[0010] Furthermore, the detection part includes a detection plate slidably mounted on the disinfection rack, the detection plate is located between the disinfection rack and the side panel, a water-absorbing part is fixedly mounted on the bottom side wall of the detection plate, and the water-absorbing part is tightly attached to the gap between the side panel and the column, and the water-absorbing part expands when it comes into contact with water.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable rod is fixedly installed on the detection plate, and the movable rod is movable through the outer wall of the disinfection rack and extends into the interior thereof at one end away from the detection plate. A connecting plate is provided in the disinfection rack, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate. A block is provided on the movable rod, and the block is in full contact with the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a piston tube is installed on the side plate or the top plate, a piston rod is movably inserted into the piston tube, a transmission plate is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected to the piston tube, the liquid inlet pipe is externally connected to a liquid storage box, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the disinfection rack.

[0013] Furthermore, a transmission box is installed on the side panel or the top panel, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the transmission box, a wind wheel is provided on the rotating shaft, a reversing valve is installed on the side panel or the top panel, one end of the reversing valve is connected to an air outlet pipe, the other end of the reversing valve is connected to the transmission box, a return air pipe is connected between the transmission box and the air outlet pipe, a cam is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and the cam and the transmission plate are slidably connected.

[0014] Furthermore, a trigger plate is provided on the movable rod, and a push switch is provided on the disinfection rack.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The modular design allows the storage warehouse to quickly adjust its layout and capacity according to actual needs; easy to transport and install: the modular structure facilitates transportation and rapid deployment, and is especially suitable for emergency situations or scenarios that require frequent movement. At the same time, detection and disinfection mechanisms are set on the side panels to prevent the outflow of internal liquids and ensure timely disinfection, thereby improving storage safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the side panel; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of part A; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection between the side panels and the columns; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection between the side panel and the bottom panel; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure of part B; Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the transmission box part; Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the piston tube part.

[0018] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. bottom plate; 2. column; 3. side plate; 4. top plate; 5. fan; 6. disinfection component; 7. air outlet pipe; 8. first air bag; 9. second air bag; 10. third air bag; 11. extrusion block; 12. transmission block; 13. first elastic rod; 14. second elastic rod; 15. fixing frame; 16. perforation; 17. inclined plane; 18. reinforcement block; 19. disinfection rack; 20. water absorbing part; 21. detection plate; 22. movable rod; 23. trigger plate; 24. push switch; 25. block; 26. transmission box; 27. rotating shaft; 28. wind wheel; 29. ​​reversing valve; 30. return air duct; 31. air outlet pipe; 32. cam; 33. piston tube; 34. piston rod; 35. transmission plate; 36. liquid outlet pipe; 37. liquid inlet pipe; 38. liquid storage tank; 39. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0021] Example 1: refer to Figure 1 A modular assembled series of medical waste storage cabins includes a base plate 1 and a column 2 installed on the base plate 1. Side panels 3 are provided on the base plate 1. An assembly mechanism is installed between the side panels 3 and the column 2. A top plate 4 is provided on the top wall of the column 2.

[0022] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 The assembling mechanism includes a first airbag 8 installed on the top and bottom walls of the side panel 3, a second airbag 9 is provided on the side wall of the side panel 3, and after the side panel 3 and the column 2 are spliced, the first airbag 8 fills the gap between the side panel 3 and the column 2, and the second airbag 9 fills the gap between the side panel 3 and the bottom plate 1, and a third airbag 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel 3, and the first airbag 8, the second airbag 9 and the third airbag 10 on the same side panel 3 are connected. When the side panel 3 is close to the column 2, the transmission block 12 squeezes the third airbag 10, and the assembling mechanism includes a splicing groove opened on the column 2, an extrusion block 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel 3, and the splicing groove Two transmission blocks 12 are installed in the middle slide, and a slider is provided on the transmission block 12. A slide groove adapted to the slider is provided in the splicing groove, and a first elastic rod 13 is provided between the slider and the inner wall of the slide groove. A second elastic rod 14 is installed on the outer wall of the two transmission blocks 12 away from each other. Two fixing frames 15 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the side panel 3. The fixing frame 15 is provided with a through hole 16. When the extrusion block 11 is inserted into the splicing groove, the two transmission blocks 12 are inserted into the through hole 16 away from each other. The side wall of the through hole 16 is provided with an inclined surface 17. The end of the second elastic rod 14 is provided with a reinforcement block 18. The reinforcement block 18 pulls the side panel 3 toward the column 2 by extruding the inclined surface 17.

[0023] Through Figure 5 The installation method described above can quickly position and install the side panels 3 and the columns 2. As for the columns 2 and the side panels 3, the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 4 are reinforced by bolts. The installation angle of the bolts can be horizontal or vertical, which can be selected according to actual needs and the convenience of later disassembly.

[0024] Specifically, first select the installation location and calculate the assembly dimensions. Then fix the bottom plate 1, then insert the side plates 3 onto the columns 2. After all the side plates 3 are assembled, install the columns 2 onto the bottom plate 1.

[0025] During the insertion of the side panel 3 into the column 2, the extrusion block 11 squeezes the two transmission blocks 12 away from each other, and the transmission block 12 drives the second elastic rod 14 to be inserted into the through-hole 16 of the fixing frame 15. During the insertion process, the reinforcement block 18 at the end of the second elastic rod 14 squeezes the inclined surface 17 on the through-hole 16, and this squeezing action pulls the side panel 3 toward the column 2, which can improve the accuracy of the connection and the firmness of the installation. The reinforcement bolts are then used for reinforcement. When disassembly is required later, a long rod is used to push the second elastic rod 14 out of the through-hole 16, and then the side panel 3 can be pulled out.

[0026] During the above-mentioned splicing process, the transmission block 12 will squeeze the third airbag 10, and the air in the third airbag 10 will enter the first airbag 8 and the second airbag 9, wherein the first airbag 8 fills the gap between the side panel 3 and the column 2, and the second airbag 9 fills the gap between the side panel 3 and the bottom plate 1, so as to ensure that the internal liquid will not flow to the outside of the cabin through the gap, thereby avoiding contamination of the external space.

[0027] Example 2: refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 A detection and disinfection mechanism is set between the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 3, including a disinfection rack 19 installed on the bottom side wall of the side plate 3, a detection member is provided between the disinfection rack 19 and the side plate 3, and the detection member is used to detect whether there is moisture in the gap between the side plate 3 and the column 2. When moisture is present, the disinfection rack 19 sprays disinfectant, and the detection member includes a detection plate 21 slidably mounted on the disinfection rack 19, the detection plate 21 is located between the disinfection rack 19 and the side plate 3, a water absorbing member 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side wall of the detection plate 21, and the water absorbing member 20 is tightly attached to the gap between the side plate 3 and the column 2, the water absorbing member 20 expands when it encounters water, and a movable rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the detection plate 21. The movable rod 22 is movable away from one end of the detection plate 21 and penetrates the outer wall of the disinfection rack 19 to extend into the interior thereof. A connecting plate 39 is provided in the disinfection rack 19, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate 39. A stopper 25 is provided on the movable rod 22, and the stopper 25 is in full contact with the connecting plate 39.

[0028] A piston tube 33 is mounted on the side panel 3 or the top panel 4, and a piston rod 34 is movably inserted on the piston tube 33. A transmission plate 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod 34. A liquid outlet pipe 36 and a liquid inlet pipe 37 are connected to the piston tube 33 respectively. The liquid inlet pipe 37 is externally connected to a liquid storage box 38. The liquid outlet pipe 36 is connected to the disinfection rack 19. A transmission box 26 is mounted on the side panel 3 or the top panel 4. The transmission box 26 is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 27, and a wind wheel 28 is provided on the rotating shaft 27. A reversing valve 29 is installed on the side plate 3 or the top plate 4, one end of the reversing valve 29 is connected to the outlet pipe 31, the other end of the reversing valve 29 is connected to the transmission box 26, and a return air pipe 30 is connected between the transmission box 26 and the outlet pipe 31. A cam 32 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 27, and the cam 32 is slidably connected to the transmission plate 35. A trigger plate 23 is provided on the movable rod 22, and a pressure switch 24 is provided on the disinfection rack 19. The pressure switch 24 is used to control the reversing valve 29.

[0029] A negative pressure air system is provided on the top plate 4, which includes a fan 5 installed on the outside of the top plate 4, and a disinfection component 6 installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 4. The disinfection component 6 includes an H13 high-efficiency filter and an ultraviolet sterilizer. An air outlet pipe 7 is provided on the side panel 3.

[0030] In order to prevent the liquid in the internal medical waste from leaking out, a detection and disinfection mechanism is set between the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 3. When medical waste liquid flows out of the cabin, it will be detected by the water-absorbing part 20 at the disinfection rack 19. The water-absorbing part 20 expands after absorbing the liquid. The water-absorbing part 20 can be a water-absorbing bead (the existing technology will not be described in detail). On the one hand, the water-absorbing beads can prevent the liquid from polluting the external environment to a certain extent. On the other hand, the water-absorbing beads will push the detection plate 21 to move after expansion. When the detection plate 21 is pushed, it will drive the movable rod 22 to slide. The movable rod 22 will drive the block 25 to slide, thereby opening the through hole on the connecting plate 39. In addition, the movable rod 22 will drive the trigger plate 23 to squeeze the pressure switch 24 and start the reversing valve 29.

[0031] The air inlet of the reversing valve 29 is connected to the outlet end of the fan 5. That is, air enters the reversing valve 29. Under normal circumstances, the air directly enters the outlet pipe 31. However, after the reversing valve 29 is activated, the air first enters the transmission box 26, and then enters the outlet pipe 31 from the return air pipe 30. After the airflow enters the transmission box 26, it drives the impeller 28 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 27. The rotating shaft 27 drives the cam 32 to rotate, driving the transmission plate 35 to reciprocate linearly. The piston rod 34 slides back and forth in the piston tube 33, causing the piston tube 33 to reciprocate and extract disinfectant from the liquid storage tank 38. The disinfectant is then delivered to the disinfection rack 19 through the liquid outlet pipe 36. The disinfection rack 19 is equipped with a nozzle on the outside, and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the nozzle. The nozzle is aimed at the water absorbent member 20 to disinfect the overflowed liquid. This improves the safety of the cabin.

[0032]

[0033] The cabin is equipped with a negative pressure air system to maintain a negative pressure state relative to the outside of the cabin. The exhaust system is equipped with H13 high-efficiency filters and ultraviolet disinfection treatment to prevent cross infection. To ensure the safety of the cabin, the cabin is made of double-sided stainless steel color steel plates with handmade craftsmanship, fireproof grade A1, safe and reliable; the surface is waterproof, rust-proof, and three-layer spray-coated; In order to disinfect and sterilize and ensure air quality, high-power ultraviolet germicidal lamps are configured to disinfect and sterilize the air in the cabin, and a variety of disinfection and sterilization methods can be selected.

[0034] At the same time, a clean decoration system is set up. The walls and ceilings of the storage compartment are made of 50mm thick double-sided stainless steel color steel plates by hand-made board technology, and the floor is made of galvanized plates and non-slip aluminum plates, which are easy to clean and flush. It is also equipped with an integrated clean operating table, a stainless steel operating table, a stainless steel wash basin and a mop pool for easy operation and cleaning. The system is equipped with remote equipment monitoring and the company's independently developed smart IoT management platform to achieve remote monitoring of energy consumption and environment, fault alarms, and 24-hour uninterrupted operation and management. The cabin size meets transportation standards and is easy to transport; the cabin has reserved aviation socket interfaces and water supply and drainage interfaces for quick installation; it can be quickly deployed and installed without setting up additional infrastructure on site.

[0035] The present invention is highly flexible: the modular design allows the storage bin to quickly adjust its layout and capacity according to actual needs. For example, different storage areas can be flexibly divided according to the type and quantity of medical waste. Easy to transport and install: the modular structure is easy to transport and quickly deploy, and is particularly suitable for emergency situations or scenarios that require frequent movement. For example, in the event of an epidemic outbreak or natural disaster, it can be quickly transported to a designated location and put into use. Strong scalability: the storage bin can add modules as needed to meet changing storage needs. Standardized design: modular components usually adopt a standardized design, which is easy to replace and maintain. Integration of multiple functions: some modular storage bins also integrate disinfection, monitoring, alarm and other functions to improve safety.

[0036] Improved management efficiency: The modular design makes the classification, storage, and management of medical waste more standardized and efficient. For example, the intelligent management system can monitor the status of the storage bin in real time and promptly detect full or abnormal conditions.

[0037] Reduce environmental pollution risks: Modular storage warehouses are usually equipped with good sealing and disinfection functions, which can effectively reduce leakage and pollution of medical waste during storage and transportation.

[0038] Cost savings: Modular design reduces the cost of building fixed facilities and improves equipment utilization. For example, containerized storage silos can be moved to other locations for reuse after completing their mission.

[0039] Improved safety: The modular storage silo's structure is stable and can withstand certain external pressures and environmental changes. Furthermore, its internal electronic door locks and anti-scratch treatments also enhance safety.

[0040] Strong adaptability: Modular storage warehouses can adapt to different site conditions and usage requirements, including indoor and outdoor environments.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers, including a bottom plate, characterized in that: Also includes: The column is installed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a side plate, an assembly mechanism is installed between the side plate and the column, and a top plate is provided on the top wall of the column; The assembly mechanism includes a first airbag installed on the top and bottom walls of the side panel, and a second airbag is provided on the side wall of the side panel. After the side panel and the column are assembled, the first airbag fills the gap between the side panel and the column, and the second airbag fills the gap between the side panel and the bottom panel. The detection and disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection rack installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side panel, a detection part is provided between the disinfection rack and the side panel, and the detection part is used to detect whether there is moisture in the gap between the side panel and the column. When moisture exists, the disinfection rack sprays disinfectant.

2. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure air system is provided on the top plate, which includes a fan installed on the outside of the top plate and a disinfection component installed on the bottom wall of the top plate, wherein the disinfection component includes an H high-efficiency filter and an ultraviolet disinfector. An air outlet pipe is provided on the side panel.

3. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembling mechanism includes a splicing groove provided on the column, an extrusion block fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel, two transmission blocks slidably installed in the splicing groove, a second elastic rod is installed on the outer wall of the two transmission blocks away from each other, and two fixing frames are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the side panel, and a through hole is provided on the fixing frame. When the extrusion block is inserted into the splicing groove, the two transmission blocks are inserted into the through holes away from each other.

4. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the perforation, and a reinforcing block is provided at the end of the second elastic rod. The reinforcing block pulls the side plate toward the column by squeezing the inclined surface.

5. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third airbag is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the side panel, and the first airbag, the second airbag and the third airbag on the same side panel are connected. When the side panel approaches the column, the transmission block squeezes the third airbag.

6. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection member includes a detection plate slidably mounted on the disinfection rack, the detection plate is located between the disinfection rack and the side plate, a water absorbent is fixedly mounted on the bottom side wall of the detection plate, and the water absorbent is tightly attached to the gap between the side plate and the column, and the water absorbent expands when exposed to water.

7. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable rod is fixedly installed on the detection plate, and the movable rod is movable away from the detection plate, penetrates the outer wall of the disinfection rack and extends into the interior thereof. A connecting plate is provided in the disinfection rack, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate. A stopper is provided on the movable rod, and the stopper is in full contact with the connecting plate.

8. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston tube is installed on the side plate or the top plate, a piston rod is movably inserted on the piston tube, a transmission plate is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected to the piston tube, the liquid inlet pipe is externally connected to a liquid storage box, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the disinfection rack.

9. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission box is installed on the side panel or the top panel, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the transmission box, a wind wheel is provided on the rotating shaft, a reversing valve is installed on the side panel or the top panel, one end of the reversing valve is connected to an air outlet pipe, the other end of the reversing valve is connected to the transmission box, a return air pipe is connected between the transmission box and the air outlet pipe, a cam is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and the cam and the transmission plate are slidably connected.

10. A modular assembled series of medical waste storage chambers according to claim 7, characterized in that: A trigger plate is provided on the movable rod, and a press switch is provided on the disinfection rack.

Images