Photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a photovoltaic and desertification collaborative three-dimensional monitoring system, which realizes ecological and photovoltaic collaborative monitoring through multi-dimensional data acquisition and fusion analysis. The system comprises an Internet of Things sensor, a remote sensing image, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a meteorological monitoring station module, can obtain soil, vegetation, weather and photovoltaic operation data in real time, and enriches monitoring dimensions in combination with manual feedback and professional testing; the optimally designed pre-embedded component enhances the equipment stability in the desertification area, the structure capable of being stored protects the sensor from being damaged by strong wind, and the power supply efficiency is improved by adjusting the angle of the solar panel; the system realizes the precision of ecological management, the high efficiency of photovoltaic operation and the visualization of collaborative development, and provides data support and decision basis for the collaborative development of photovoltaic and desert ecology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry, large-scale photovoltaic power station construction has promoted local socioeconomic development. However, a series of issues have constrained the development of power stations, including unclear impacts on the local ecological environment, uncertainty about the extent of impacts on vegetation and soil, and unclear impacts on species diversity and the regional ecological environment. Soil is the substrate for plant growth, and its physical and chemical properties determine the distribution of plant community types. In practice, it has been gradually discovered that the installation of photovoltaic arrays not only does not damage the existing soil ecological environment, but also improves the local microclimate and environmental characteristics, reduces solar radiation and water evaporation on the ground, increases soil moisture content, and reduces soil salinity, thereby contributing to the restoration of the ecological environment and its sustainable and healthy development.

[0003] Nowadays, people are promoting the formation of ecological functional zones in the Yellow River Basin by building "photovoltaic + ecological restoration" projects in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. However, we still need to further strengthen the ecological environment monitoring and assessment of the "photovoltaic + ecological restoration" project areas in the Yellow River Basin. By real-time monitoring of soil and vegetation coverage data, we can fully understand the current status and problems of its ecological environment, and provide a scientific basis for the subsequent layout of photovoltaic ecological restoration work.

[0004] Therefore, in order to further study the impact mechanism of photovoltaic power station construction on the soil surface environment, it is necessary to design a three-dimensional monitoring system that coordinates photovoltaics and desertification to promote the development of photovoltaic ecological restoration projects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system to solve the problem raised in the above background technology of how to monitor the impact of the construction of photovoltaic power stations on the soil surface environment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system, comprising: IoT sensor modules are deployed in photovoltaic arrays and sand control areas to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and conductivity at different depths in real time. Remote sensing image module, used to obtain high-definition remote sensing images of the park and its surrounding areas on a quarterly basis, and extract vegetation index and land use type information; The drone data collection module is used to take aerial photos of the photovoltaic array area and the sand control vegetation area every month to measure the vegetation coverage and the thickness of sand accumulation around the photovoltaic panels; The meteorological monitoring station integrates wind speed and direction transmitters and meteorological multi-factor shutter box transmitters to collect meteorological parameters 24 hours a day and transmit them to the monitoring cloud platform; Photovoltaic system operation data interface, used to connect to the photovoltaic power station intelligent management system and retrieve power generation and panel temperature operation data; The comprehensive environmental monitoring cloud platform is used to integrate and analyze the data from the above modules to achieve coordinated monitoring of ecological governance and photovoltaic operations.

[0007] The IoT sensor is an RS485 multi-layer soil detector that monitors soil layers at 10 cm intervals and transmits data via the RS485 bus.

[0008] The remote sensing image module processes images through ENVI and ArcGIS software, and analyzes ecological environmental changes in combination with project planning maps.

[0009] The drone acquisition module is equipped with a high-definition camera and a multi-spectral camera to generate centimeter-level precision monitoring results.

[0010] The meteorological monitoring station includes 3 deployment points, data is transmitted via RS485 protocol, and is equipped with a small automatic weather station-data acquisition host.

[0011] The data acquisition host has an RS485 Ethernet port and a 4G communication interface, and supports TCP / IP data upload, LCD display, device offline SMS alarm and data caching functions.

[0012] The photovoltaic system operation data is linked with meteorological, soil, and vegetation data for analysis on a cloud platform to optimize photovoltaic power generation efficiency and operation and maintenance strategies.

[0013] It also includes a park ecological monitoring app and a PIV technology flow field testing module to collect manual feedback and wind and sand movement data.

[0014] The second connecting seat of the first mobile platform is connected to the base, the top surface of the base is installed with a circular tube, and the upper end of the circular tube is provided with an inclined surface; the bottom surface of the base is installed with a U-shaped support seat, the horizontal section of the support seat is hinged with a second electric telescopic rod, the piston end of the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the shaft seat, the shaft seat is hinged with a third connecting rod, and the free end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a rotating arm that fits the inclined surface; the side wall of the circular tube is connected to two symmetrically arranged ear seats, and the ear seats are rotatably connected to a bracket connected to the rotating arm; a ladder frame is fixed to the bracket by a splint, and a solar panel is fixed to the ladder frame by a fastener; a first bearing is installed between the circular tube and the base; a third electric telescopic rod is hinged on the base, and the piston end of the third electric telescopic rod is hinged to the circular tube. The beneficial effects of this invention lie in: This photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system utilizes multi-dimensional data collection from IoT sensors, remote sensing imagery, drones, and meteorological monitoring stations, supplemented by a dedicated app and PIV technology, enabling integrated analysis of ecological and photovoltaic data. Optimized embedded components and retractable structures enhance equipment stability and wind resistance in desertified areas, while adjustable solar panel angles enhance power supply efficiency. The system achieves precise ecological governance, efficient photovoltaic operations, and visualized coordinated development, providing comprehensive data support and decision-making basis for the coordinated and high-quality development of photovoltaics and desert ecology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the application.

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the substrate.

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first steel cable.

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second steel cable.

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first anchor rod.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the second anchor rod.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the guide column.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the movable disk.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first column.

[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second column.

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second column.

[0026] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third column.

[0027] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the top view of the guide groove.

[0028] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the top view of the mobile station.

[0029] Figure 15It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the guide seat.

[0030] Figure 16 It is a side view structural diagram of the limiting column.

[0031] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage box.

[0032] Figure 18 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first door panel.

[0033] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the top structure of the second door panel.

[0034] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second connecting rod.

[0035] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the steel cable.

[0036] Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile station.

[0037] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism.

[0038] Figure 24 A side structural diagram of the base.

[0039] Figure 25 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the base.

[0040] Figure 26 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base.

[0041] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, first rope hole; 3, first steel cable; 4, first stopper; 5, support plate; 6, second rope hole; 7, second steel cable; 8, second stopper; 9, first trapezoidal plate; 10, second trapezoidal plate; 11, concrete; 12, first anchor rod; 13, round hole; 14, guide column; 15, piercing part; 16, guide rod; 17, fixed plate; 18, first connecting rod; 19, ejection block; 20, second anchor rod; 21, sliding rod; 22, moving plate; 23, sliding hole; 24, first spring; 25, first column; 26, flange plate; 27, rib plate; 28, sand-fixing plate; 29, air outlet; 30, second column; 31, top cap; 32, Maintenance port; 33. First clamp; 34. Electric control box; 35. Second clamp; 36. First crossbeam; 37. Longitudinal beam; 38. Ladder frame; 39. Fastener; 40. Solar panel; 41. Third clamp; 42. Second crossbeam; 43. First louver box transmitter; 44. First wind direction transmitter; 45. First wind speed transmitter; 46. Fourth clamp; 47. Third crossbeam; 48. Second louver box transmitter; 49. Second wind direction transmitter; 50. Second wind speed transmitter; 51. Fifth clamp; 52. Fourth crossbeam; 53. Third louver box transmitter; 54. Temperature transmitter; 55. TSP transmitter; 56. Longitudinal plate; 57. Rain gauge; 5 8. Soil layer detector; 59. Storage box; 60. Driving mechanism; 61. Third column; 62. Guide groove; 63. Moving platform; 64. First panel; 65. First connecting seat; 66. Side panel; 67. First slope surface; 68. Vertical surface; 69. Second slope surface; 70. Pulley; 71. Second panel; 72. Guide seat; 73. Rectangular groove; 74. Ball seat; 75. Round ball; 76. Second connecting seat; 81. Limiting column; 82. Box bottom plate; 83. Box wall plate; 84. First door panel; 85. Second door panel; 86. First notch; 87. Second notch; 88. Second connecting rod; 89. Rotating shaft; 90. Driving gear; 91. Incomplete gear; 92. Right-angle commutator; 93. Dual-axis motor; 94. Lifting ear; 95. Steel cable; 96. Steel needle; 97. Carrier plate; 98. Through hole; 99. Moving seat; 100. Lead screw; 101. First support; 102. Second support; 103. Guide rod; 104. Scissor-type connecting rod; 105. First electric telescopic rod; 106. Base; 107. Round tube; 108. Inclined surface; 109. Support seat; 110. Second electric telescopic rod; 111. Shaft seat; 112. Third connecting rod; 113. Rotating arm; 114. Ear seat; 115. Bracket; 116. Clamp; 117. First bearing; 118. Third electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth" and "tenth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown in the first embodiment, a photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system includes: 1. System composition and implementation details 1. IoT Sensors RS485 multi-layer soil detectors 58 have been deployed around the project park's photovoltaic arrays and sand control areas. These instruments monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and conductivity at different depths in real time, at intervals of 10 cm. Leveraging the stable transmission capabilities of the RS485 bus, the sensors automatically and frequently upload monitoring data to the integrated environmental monitoring cloud platform, providing a solid data foundation for dynamic analysis of soil moisture and assessment of vegetation growth, enabling accurate tracking of changes in the park's soil environment. Technical Problem Solved: How to accurately monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and conductivity parameters at different depths around the photovoltaic arrays and sand control areas in real time to provide data support for dynamic analysis of soil moisture and assessment of vegetation growth. Beneficial Effects: This provides a solid data foundation for dynamic analysis of soil moisture and assessment of vegetation growth, enabling accurate tracking of changes in the park's soil environment.

[0047] (2) Remote sensing images Relying on a mature satellite remote sensing platform, high-definition remote sensing imagery of the project park and surrounding areas is acquired on a quarterly basis. Utilizing ENVI and ArcGIS professional remote sensing image processing software, the imagery's value is deeply explored, accurately extracting key information such as vegetation indices (such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)) and land use types. Combined with the project planning map (covering details of sand barrier layout and vegetation zoning), the park's ecological and environmental changes are dynamically monitored at a macro level, clearly assessing the synergistic effectiveness of sand control measures and the layout of photovoltaic facilities, and providing large-scale data reference for regional ecological governance decision-making. Technical Problems Solved: How to dynamically monitor ecological and environmental changes in the project park and surrounding areas at a macro level, assessing the synergistic effectiveness of sand control measures and the layout of photovoltaic facilities, and providing large-scale data reference for regional ecological governance decision-making. Beneficial Effects: Clearly presenting ecological and environmental changes and synergistic effectiveness at a macro level, providing large-scale data support for regional ecological governance decision-making.

[0048] (3) Drone collection Monthly, drones equipped with high-definition and multispectral cameras conduct comprehensive aerial photography of the project park's photovoltaic array areas and sand control vegetation areas. Leveraging advanced image processing algorithms, these aerial images are deeply analyzed to accurately measure vegetation cover and meticulously identify subtle topographic variations in sand accumulation thickness around the photovoltaic panels, ultimately generating monitoring results with centimeter-level accuracy. These results provide intuitive insights into the park's local environment, effectively assisting with routine maintenance of photovoltaic facilities and the refined management of sand control areas, enabling timely capture of even subtle environmental changes. Technical Problem Solved: How to capture subtle changes in the photovoltaic park's local environment (such as vegetation cover and sand accumulation thickness around photovoltaic panels) to assist with routine maintenance of photovoltaic facilities and the refined management of sand control areas. Beneficial Effects: Visually demonstrate detailed insights into the park's local environment, promptly capturing subtle environmental changes, effectively assisting with maintenance of photovoltaic facilities and the refined management of sand control areas.

[0049] (4) Meteorological monitoring stations Three meteorological monitoring stations have been strategically located within the project park. These stations integrate carbon-coated wind speed and direction transmitters (capable of precise measurement in 8 / 16 azimuths and 0-360°), as well as multi-element louvered box meteorological transmitters (capable of simultaneously monitoring temperature, humidity, noise, and atmospheric pressure). The stations operate 24 / 7, and the collected data is transmitted stably and synchronously in real time to a monitoring cloud platform via the RS485 protocol. This meteorological data provides comprehensive and uninterrupted data support for in-depth research on the microclimate characteristics of the photovoltaic site and accurate analysis of the impact of meteorological conditions on photovoltaic power generation efficiency and the surrounding ecological environment. Technical Problem Solved: How to continuously and comprehensively obtain meteorological parameters within the photovoltaic site, providing data support for research on the microclimate characteristics of the photovoltaic site and the impact of meteorological conditions on photovoltaic power generation efficiency and the surrounding ecological environment. Beneficial Effect: Providing comprehensive and uninterrupted meteorological data supports research on microclimate characteristics and the impact of meteorological conditions on photovoltaic power generation efficiency and the surrounding ecological environment.

[0050] (5) Small automatic weather station - data acquisition host A small automatic weather station - data acquisition host is configured in the weather monitoring station. The host has rich functions: Data interaction and transmission: It is equipped with 1 RS45 Ethernet port, which uses TCP / IP to upload data. It can penetrate the 4G communication interface and upload data based on the cellular network in TCP / IP mode. It supports dynamic domain name resolution (DDNS). Just insert a mobile phone card to upload data to the professional cloud monitoring software platform. It also has 2 relay outputs with a power supply capacity of 250VAC / 30VDC 3A to ensure stable data transmission and equipment power control.

[0051] Display and Alarm: Supports LCD display, flexible setting of backlight time and constant light mode, and automatic patrol display of real-time values ​​and status of each channel data for easy on-site viewing; has the function of automatically identifying RS485 device offline. Once the device is found to be offline, it will send a text message alarm in time to ensure the stability of the data collection link.

[0052] Data storage: It has strong data caching capabilities and can cache more than 5 data items. The cached data can be transmitted to the server via the network port and 4G. The normal recording interval and alarm recording interval can also be set. The shortest recording interval can be set to 1 minute. The cached data can be cleared by pressing a button to meet different monitoring frequencies and data management requirements.

[0053] Positioning and identification: This device is equipped with a unique ID address for easy management and identification. It can be used with a variety of software platforms that support video protocols. It also supports location information positioning services. This positioning service, as well as latitude and longitude location services, can be manually turned on or off, providing convenience for device management and data traceability.

[0054] Alarm method: supports "photovoltaic" sound and light alarm to realize local sound and light warning; also supports external sound and light alarm configuration, including official alarm SMS number, SMS alarm method, and platform-side remote alarm, such as alarm pop-up window, color change, audio and video, email, WeChat, SMS and multiple body and remote alarm methods, to fully ensure timely response to abnormal situations.

[0055] Configuration method: supports remote configuration of device parameters, provides proprietary configuration management tools, and can also remotely configure specific device parameter information through the monitoring platform, making device debugging and parameter optimization more convenient and efficient. As the core component of the meteorological monitoring station, it efficiently integrates and processes meteorological sensor data to ensure smooth collection, transmission, and management of meteorological data, laying a solid foundation for the coordinated monitoring of photovoltaic and desert environments. Technical problems that can be solved: How to efficiently integrate and process meteorological sensor data to ensure stable data transmission, storage, display, alarm and remote configuration, and ensure a smooth meteorological data collection link. Beneficial effects: Efficiently integrate and process meteorological data to ensure smooth collection, transmission, and management of data, laying a solid foundation for the coordinated monitoring of photovoltaic and desert environments.

[0056] (6) Photovoltaic system operation data Through standardized data interfaces, it seamlessly connects to the intelligent management system of photovoltaic power stations, and retrieves core operating data such as power generation, panel temperature, light intensity, and inverter status in real time. On the comprehensive environmental monitoring cloud platform, these photovoltaic operating data are linked and analyzed with meteorological, soil, and vegetation environmental monitoring data. With the help of multi-dimensional data fusion, the real-time operating conditions of the photovoltaic system can be accurately grasped, and the impact of environmental factors on photovoltaic power generation can be deeply explored. This provides a data basis for optimizing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system and adjusting the operation and maintenance strategy, thereby facilitating efficient operation of the photovoltaic industry. Technical problems that can be solved: How to grasp the real-time operating conditions of the photovoltaic system, explore the impact of environmental factors on photovoltaic power generation, and provide a basis for optimizing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system and adjusting the operation and maintenance strategy. Beneficial effects: Accurately grasp the operating conditions of the photovoltaic system, provide a data basis for optimizing power generation efficiency and adjusting the operation and maintenance strategy, thereby facilitating efficient operation of the photovoltaic industry.

[0057] (VII) Other data A dedicated park ecological monitoring app was developed, widely mobilizing park staff and surrounding herders to participate and encourage them to use the app to provide feedback on vegetation anomalies (such as signs of vegetation decline and pest and disease outbreaks) and sandstorm hazard dynamics (such as sandstorm movement paths and impact areas). Furthermore, flow field testing using PIV technology (Particle Image Velocimetry) was conducted quarterly in key sandstorm activity areas within the park to accurately obtain sand movement data and enrich the monitoring of sandstorm hazards. By combining human feedback with professional technical testing, comprehensive insights into sandstorm activity patterns in the desert environment were gained, providing multi-dimensional data references for the development of sandstorm control measures, photovoltaic facility protection, and coordinated ecological management. Technical Problem Solved: How to supplement professional technical monitoring data to provide comprehensive insights into sandstorm activity patterns in the desert environment and provide multi-dimensional data references for the development of sandstorm control measures. Beneficial Effects: By combining human feedback with professional testing, comprehensive insights into sandstorm activity patterns in the desert environment were gained, providing multi-dimensional data references for the development of sandstorm control measures.

[0058] II. Effectiveness of System Collaborative Application Through the above multi-dimensional data collection and fusion analysis, the three-dimensional monitoring system achieves: Precision ecological governance: From soil moisture conditions and vegetation restoration to wind and sand control, data from all links support the optimization of sand prevention and control strategies, making ecological governance measures more in line with the actual needs of the park environment.

[0059] Efficient photovoltaic operations: PV operation data is linked with environmental data to accurately guide power generation efficiency improvements and equipment operation and maintenance, helping the photovoltaic industry reduce costs and increase efficiency.

[0060] Visualization of coordinated development: With the help of remote sensing and drones, the macro and micro perspectives are combined to clearly present the coordinated development trend of the photovoltaic industry and desert ecology, providing an intuitive basis for long-term planning and decision-making, and promoting the project park to continue to move towards high-quality development.

[0061] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, considering that the meteorological monitoring station is arranged in a project park with serious desertification, the installation stability is poor. The utility model also includes an embedded component for carrying a meteorological monitoring station, the embedded component includes a base plate 1, the base plate 1 is square in shape, the base plate 1 is used to be buried in the sand layer, the base plate 1 has four corner positions on the top surface of the base plate 1, a first rope hole 2 is provided, a first steel cable 3 is installed in the first rope hole 2, the top surface of the first steel cable 3 is connected to a first limit head 4, the lower end of the first steel cable 3 is connected to a support plate 5, the support plate 5 is square in shape, four corner positions on the support plate 5 are provided with second rope holes 6, a second steel cable 7 is installed in the second rope hole 6, the top surface of the second steel cable 7 is connected to a second limit head 8, the middle section of the second steel cable 7 is connected to a first trapezoidal plate 9, the six first trapezoidal plates 9 are arranged at equal angles, the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal plate 9 is inclined downward, the lower end of the second steel cable 7 is connected to a second trapezoidal plate 10, the four second trapezoidal plates 10 are arranged at equal angles, and the side wall of the second steel cable 7 is poured with columnar concrete 11, which is located in the gravel layer. Technical Problem Solved: How to improve the installation stability of meteorological monitoring stations in areas with severe desertification, preventing them from tipping over or shifting due to loose sand layers. Movement Process: Base plate 1 is embedded in the sand layer. First steel cables 3 connect base plate 1 to support plate 5. Second steel cables 7 connect support plate 5 to the first and second trapezoidal plates. Concrete 11 is poured along the sidewalls of second steel cables 7. The second steel cables 7, trapezoidal plates, and concrete 11 reinforce the anchoring to the gravel layer. Beneficial Effect: The multi-layered design of pre-embedded components strengthens the anchoring force between the meteorological monitoring station and the sand layer, improving installation stability.

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, a number of first anchor rods 12 are slidably connected to the substrate 1, and the first anchor rods 12 are arranged at equal angles. The length of the first anchor rods 12 is less than the length of the first steel cable 3, and the first anchor rods 12 are used to be vertically inserted into the sand layer; a circular hole 13 is provided on the top surface of the substrate 1, and four circular holes 13 are arranged at equal angles, and the circular holes 13 are located in the inner circle of the first anchor rods 12. Technical problems that can be solved: How to further enhance the vertical anchoring force of the substrate 1 in the sand layer to prevent the substrate 1 from loosening in the sand layer. Movement process: The first anchor rods 12 are vertically inserted into the sand layer at equal angles along the substrate 1, and the circular holes 13 assist in positioning or fixing the substrate 1, thereby enhancing the combination of the substrate 1 and the sand layer. Beneficial effects: The first anchor rods 12 provide vertical anchoring, and the circular holes 13 assist in positioning, further improving the installation stability of the substrate 1.

[0063] like Figure 6-Figure 8As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the bottom surface of the base plate 1 is connected with a guide column 14 by a bolt, the lower end of the guide column 14 has a piercing portion 15, and the side wall of the guide column 14 has a guide rod 16, the number of the guide rods 16 is 2, and the 2 guide rods 16 are symmetrically arranged; a fixed plate 17 is fixed to the guide column 14 by a pin, and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 17 is hinged with a first connecting rod 18, and the 6 first connecting rods 18 are arranged at equal angles, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 18 is hinged with a push-out block 19, and the outer side wall of the push-out block 19 is fixed with a second anchor rod 20 arranged at equal angles, and the second anchor rod 20 is arranged horizontally; the inner side wall of the push-out block 19 is fixed with a slide rod 21; the side wall of the guide column 14 is slidably connected with a movable plate 22, and the movable plate 2 2 is located below the fixed disk 17; the outer wall of the movable disk 22 is provided with a sliding hole 23, which is adapted to the sliding rod 21; the side wall of the guide post 14 is sleeved with a first spring 24, which is elastically connected between the fixed disk 17 and the movable disk 22; the first spring 24 enables the ejection block 19 to contact the movable disk 22, and uses the deadweight of the meteorological monitoring station to squeeze the guide post 14 into the sand layer. As the guide post 14 enters, the movable disk 22 forms a limit with the sand layer, and the movable disk 22 begins to rise. The first spring 24 is compressed, and the first connecting rod 18 is opened, causing the ejection block 19 to expand outward, and then the second anchor rod 20 is horizontally inserted into the sand layer, further improving the stability of the meteorological monitoring station installation. Technical problem that can be solved: How to use the deadweight of the meteorological monitoring station to enhance the horizontal anchoring force and further improve the overall installation stability. Movement process: The weather monitoring station's own weight squeezes guide post 14 into the sand layer. The movable plate 22, restrained by the sand layer, rises, compressing first spring 24. The first connecting rod 18 opens, driving pusher block 19 outward, and second anchor rod 20 is inserted horizontally into the sand layer. Beneficial effect: By inserting the horizontal anchor rod into the sand layer, it automatically anchors using its own weight, significantly improving the installation stability of the weather monitoring station.

[0064] like Figure 9 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the center of the base plate 1 is connected to a first column 25, the middle section of the first column 25 is located outside the ground, the top surface of the first column 25 is connected to a flange plate 26, and the angle between the flange plate 26 and the first column 25 is connected to a rib plate 27. Technical problem that can be solved: How to provide a stable support structure for the meteorological monitoring station to ensure the reliable connection between the main body of the monitoring station and the embedded components. Movement process: The first column 25 is connected to the base plate 1, and the middle section is exposed to the ground. The top flange plate 26 is used to install the meteorological monitoring station, and the rib plate 27 enhances the connection strength between the flange plate 26 and the column. Beneficial effect: A stable support carrier is provided, and the rib plate 27 enhances the structural strength to ensure the reliable connection between the main body of the monitoring station and the embedded components.

[0065] like Figure 9As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the side walls of the first columns 25 are connected to sand-fixing plates 28. Four sand-fixing plates 28 are arranged at equal angles, and the end faces of the sand-fixing plates 28 have air vents 29. Technical problem that can be solved: How to assist in sand fixation while supporting the monitoring station and reduce wind and sand erosion on the monitoring station foundation. Movement process: The four sand-fixing plates 28 arranged at equal angles block or slow the flow of wind and sand through their structure, and the air vents 29 guide part of the airflow to reduce the wind's ability to carry sand. Beneficial effect: Assists in sand fixation, reduces wind and sand erosion on the monitoring station foundation, and improves the stability of the surrounding sand layer.

[0066] like Figure 10-11 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the flange plate 26 is connected to a meteorological monitoring station, which includes a second column 30, the second column 30 is a tubular structure, and the top surface of the second column 30 is connected to a top cap 31; the lower side wall of the second column 30 has an inspection port 32; the second column 30 is connected to an electric control box 34 through a first clamp 33, and the electric control box 34 is located above the inspection port 32, and the electric control box 34 is used to install a data acquisition host; the second column 30 is connected to a first crossbeam 36 through a second clamp 35, and the first crossbeam 36 is connected to two symmetrically arranged longitudinal beams 37, and a ladder frame 38 is installed on the longitudinal beam 37, and a solar panel 40 is fixed to the ladder frame 38 by a fastener 39, and the solar panel 40 is located above the electric control box 34; the second column 30 is connected to a second crossbeam 42 through a third clamp 41, and two symmetrically arranged first louver box transmission transformers are installed on the second crossbeam 42 The first wind direction transmitter 44 and the first wind speed transmitter 45 are installed on the second crossbeam 42, and the first wind direction transmitter 44 is located above the solar panel 40; the second column 30 is connected to the third crossbeam 47 through the fourth clamp 46, and the third crossbeam 47 is installed with two symmetrically arranged second shutter box transmitters 48; the third crossbeam 47 is installed with a second wind direction transmitter 49 and a second wind speed transmitter 50, and the second wind direction transmitter 49 is located Above the first wind direction transmitter 44; the second column 30 is connected to a fourth crossbeam 52 via a fifth clamp 51. A third louvered box transmitter 53 is mounted on the fourth crossbeam 52; a temperature transmitter 54 and a TSP transmitter 55 are mounted on the fourth crossbeam 52; a longitudinal plate 56 is mounted on the fourth crossbeam 52, and a rain gauge 57 is mounted on the longitudinal plate 56. Rain gauge 57 is located above the second wind direction transmitter 49; a soil tester 58 is installed within the sand layer. Technical Problem to be Solved: How to rationally arrange the various sensors and components of a meteorological monitoring station to ensure accurate data collection and easy equipment maintenance. Operation Process: The second column 30 serves as the carrier, and the crossbeams and longitudinal beams 37 are respectively mounted with components such as the solar panel 40, louvered box transmitter, and wind direction and speed transmitter. An access port 32 facilitates equipment maintenance, and the solar panels 40 provide power. Beneficial Effects: The rational component layout ensures the proper functioning of each sensor, facilitates maintenance and data collection, and improves equipment reliability.

[0067] like Figures 12-18As shown, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that, considering that strong wind may cause damage to the sensor of the meteorological monitoring station, a meteorological monitoring station is connected to the flange plate 26, and the meteorological monitoring station includes a storage box 59, and a driving mechanism 60 is installed on the storage box 59; the bottom surface of the storage box 59 is connected to a third column 61, and the third column 61 is a circular tube 107-shaped structure, and the side wall of the third column 61 has an inwardly concave guide groove 62, and the top surface of the third column 61 is connected to a top cap 31; the lower side wall of the third column 61 has an inspection port 32; the third column 61 is connected to an electric control box 34 through a first clamp 33, and the electric control box 34 is located above the inspection port 32, and the electric control box 34 is used to install a data acquisition host; the third column 61 slides up The movable platform 63 is dynamically connected, and the number of movable platforms 63 is 4. The movable platform 63 includes a first panel 64, and a first connecting seat 65 is connected to the first panel 64. The first connecting seat 65 is used to connect the driving mechanism 60; a side plate 66 is fixed to the first panel 64 by bolts, and the side plate 66 is composed of a first slope surface 67, a vertical surface 68, and a second slope surface 69. The first slope surface 67, the vertical surface 68, and the second slope surface 69 form a V shape. The number of side plates 66 is 2, and the openings of the two side plates 66 are arranged back to back. The gap between the two vertical surfaces 68 is larger than the outer diameter of the third column 61. At least two pulleys 70 are rotatably connected to the first slope surface 67 and the second slope surface 69. The wheel surface of the pulley 70 is aligned with the third column 61. The free end of the side plate 66 is connected to the second panel 71, and the second panel 71 is equipped with a guide seat 72. The guide seat 72 is T-shaped, and the entry side of the guide seat 72 is a rounded structure. The side of the guide seat 72 is slidably connected to the guide groove 62. The front and rear sides of the guide seat 72 are provided with a rectangular groove 73. A ball seat 74 is installed in the rectangular groove 73. A round ball 75 is installed on the ball seat 74. The round ball 75 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the guide groove 62; the second panel 71 is connected to the second connecting seat 76; the moving platforms 63 are called the first moving platform 63, the second moving platform 63, the third moving platform 63, and the fourth moving platform 63 from bottom to top; the second connecting seat 76 of the first moving platform 63 is connected to the first horizontal Beam 36, the first crossbeam 36 is connected to two symmetrically arranged longitudinal beams 37, the longitudinal beam 37 is mounted with a ladder frame 38, the ladder frame 38 is fixed with a solar panel 40 via a fastener 39, and the solar panel 40 is located above the electric control box 34; the second connecting seat 76 of the second mobile platform 63 is connected to the second crossbeam 42, and the second crossbeam 42 is mounted with two symmetrically arranged first louver box transmitters 43; the second crossbeam 42 is mounted with a first wind direction transmitter 44 and a first wind speed transmitter 45, and the first wind direction transmitter 44 is located above the solar panel 40; the second connecting seat 76 of the third mobile platform 63 is connected to the third crossbeam 47, and the third crossbeam 47 is mounted with two symmetrically arranged second louver box transmitters 48;The third crossbeam 47 is mounted with a second wind direction transmitter 49 and a second wind speed transmitter 50, with the second wind direction transmitter 49 positioned above the first wind direction transmitter 44. The fourth crossbeam 52 is connected to the second connecting base 76 of the fourth movable platform 63, on which the third louver box transmitter 53 is mounted. The fourth crossbeam 52 is also mounted with a temperature transmitter 54 and a TSP transmitter 55. A longitudinal plate 56 is mounted on the fourth crossbeam 52, on which a rain gauge 57 is mounted, positioned above the second wind direction transmitter 49. The technical problem to be solved is how to protect the sensors of a meteorological monitoring station in strong winds to prevent damage. Movement process: In strong winds, the drive mechanism 60 drives the movable platform 63 downward, storing the sensors in the storage box 59. When the wind decreases, the drive mechanism 60 drives the movable platform 63 upward, extending the sensors for operation. Beneficial effects: The sensor can be automatically stored and protected in strong winds, rain or snow, extending the service life of the equipment and ensuring the continuity of data collection.

[0068] like Figure 16 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, a limiting column 81 is connected to the top surface of the second connecting seat 76 of the first mobile platform 63, the second mobile platform 63, and the third mobile platform 63. For example, the limiting column 81 can prevent the sensor carried on the second mobile platform 63 from crushing the sensor carried on the first mobile platform 63. Technical problem that can be solved: How to prevent the upper sensors from crushing the lower sensors during the lifting and lowering of the mobile platform 63, and avoid collision damage to the equipment. Movement process: When the mobile platform 63 is lifted or lowered, the limiting column 81 prevents the upper mobile platform 63 from moving downward excessively, ensuring that the upper and lower sensors maintain a safe distance. Beneficial effect: Avoid collision damage between sensors and protect the safety of the equipment.

[0069] like Figure 19 and Figure 20As shown, as an optimization of the second embodiment, the storage box 59 includes a box bottom plate 82, the box bottom plate 82 is connected to the flange plate 26, and a box wall plate 83 is connected to the bottom of the box. The rotation of the box wall plate 83 is connected to two symmetrically arranged first door panels 84. The free end of the first door panel 84 is rotatably connected to the second door panel 85, and the second door panels 85 on both sides are closed to form a convex storage space. The second door panel 85 is provided with a first notch 86 adapted to the third column 61, and the second door panel 85 is provided with a first notch 86 adapted to the drive The second notch 87 adapted for the driving mechanism 60; the free end of the second door panel 85 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 88, the free end of the second connecting rod 88 is welded with a rotating shaft 89, the rotating shaft 89 is rotatably connected to the box wall panel 83, the side wall of the rotating shaft 89 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 90, and an incomplete gear 91 is meshed on the driving gear 90, the incomplete gear 91 is connected to a right-angle commutator 92, the relative axis of the right-angle commutator 92 is connected to a dual-axis motor 93, and the dual-axis motor 93 is connected to the box wall panel 83. Technical problems that can be solved: How to realize the automatic opening and closing of the storage box 59 and cooperate with the moving platform 63 to complete the storage and extension of the sensor. Movement process: The dual-axis motor 93 drives the incomplete gear 91 to rotate through the right-angle commutator 92, meshing the drive gear 90 to rotate the rotating shaft 89, and the second connecting rod 88 pulls the first door panel 84 and the second door panel 85 to open and close. The sensor extends when opened and is stored when closed. Beneficial effect: the automatic opening and closing of the storage box 59 is realized, the movement of the moving platform 63 is efficiently coordinated, and the degree of automation of sensor protection is improved.

[0070] like Figure 21 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, a lifting lug 94 is connected to the box wall panel 83, a steel cable 95 is connected to the lifting lug 94, and a steel needle 96 is connected to the free end of the steel cable 95, and the steel needle 96 is used to be inserted into the ground. Technical problem that can be solved: How to further fix the storage box 59 to prevent the storage box 59 from being blown down by strong winds and enhance the stability of the overall structure. Movement process: The steel needle 96 is inserted into the ground, and the steel cable 95 connects the lifting lug 94 and the steel needle 96 and is tightened, thereby fixing the storage box 59 through tension. Beneficial effect: Enhances the wind resistance of the storage box 59, prevents it from tipping over, and improves the stability of the overall structure.

[0071] like Figure 22 and Figure 23As shown, as an optimization of the second embodiment, the driving mechanism 60 includes a carrier plate 97 connected to the first connecting seat 65, a through hole 98 is opened on the end surface of the carrier plate 97, a movable seat 99 is installed on the through hole 98 of the lowermost carrier plate 97, a screw 100 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 99, the upper end of the screw 100 is connected to the first support 101, the lower end of the screw 100 is connected to the second support 102, the first support 101 and the second support 102 are connected to the box wall plate 83; The carrier plate 97 is slidably connected to a guide rod 103, and the two guide rods 103 are symmetrically arranged. The guide rods 103 are connected to the first support 101 and the second support 102; a scissor-type link 104 is hinged on the carrier plate 97, and the scissor-type link 104 is driven by a first electric telescopic rod 105. The first electric telescopic rod 105 is connected to the second support 102. By driving the first electric telescopic rod 105, the scissor-type link 104 is expanded, and then the carrier plate 97 is displaced at equal intervals. Technical problem that can be solved: How to drive the mobile platform 63 to rise and fall at equal intervals, ensure that each sensor is synchronously retracted or extended, and ensure coordinated movement. Movement process: The first electric telescopic rod 105 drives the scissor-type link 104 to expand or retract, and the carrier plate 97 drives the mobile platform 63 to rise and fall at equal intervals along the guide rods 103, and the screw 100 assists in maintaining stability. Beneficial effect: The mobile platform 63 can move smoothly and at equal intervals, ensuring coordinated sensor movement and improving the reliability of equipment operation.

[0072] like Figure 24-26As shown, in the third embodiment, the difference from the second embodiment is that the second connecting seat 76 of the first movable platform 63 is connected to a base 106, a circular tube 107 is installed on the top surface of the base 106, and an upper end of the circular tube 107 is provided with an inclined surface 108; a support seat 109 is installed on the bottom surface of the base 106, and the shape of the support seat 109 is U-shaped. The horizontal section of the support seat 109 is hinged with a second electric telescopic rod 110, and the piston end of the second electric telescopic rod 110 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat 111, and a third connecting rod 112 is hinged on the shaft seat 111. The free end of the third connecting rod 112 is hinged with a rotating arm 113, and the rotating arm 113 is in contact with the inclined surface 108; the side wall of the circular tube 107 is connected to the ear seat 1 14. There are two lugs 114, symmetrically arranged. Brackets 115 are rotatably connected to the lugs 114, which are connected to the rotating arm 113. A ladder frame 38 is secured to the bracket 115 via a clamp 116, and a solar panel 40 is secured to the ladder frame 38 via a fastener 39. A first bearing 117 is installed between the circular tube 107 and the base 106. A third electric telescopic rod 118 is hingedly connected to the base 106, and the piston end of the third electric telescopic rod 118 is hingedly connected to the circular tube 107. The provision of the third electric telescopic rod 118 allows the circular tube 107 to rotate to a certain angle to accommodate direct sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 40. Technical problem to be solved: How to adjust the angle of the solar panel 40 to accommodate direct sunlight, improve solar power generation efficiency, and ensure power supply to the equipment. Movement process: Third electric telescopic rod 118 drives circular tube 107 to rotate and adjust the overall angle. Second electric telescopic rod 110 drives rotating arm 113 via third connecting rod 112, adjusting the angle of bracket 115 to align solar panel 40 with the sun. Beneficial effect: Flexible adjustment of the solar panel 40's angle improves power generation efficiency and ensures power supply to the weather monitoring station.

[0073] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system, characterized by: include: IoT sensor modules are deployed in photovoltaic arrays and sand control areas to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and conductivity at different depths in real time. Remote sensing image module, used to obtain high-definition remote sensing images of the park and its surrounding areas on a quarterly basis, and extract vegetation index and land use type information; The drone data collection module is used to take aerial photos of the photovoltaic array area and the sand control vegetation area every month to measure the vegetation coverage and the thickness of sand accumulation around the photovoltaic panels; The meteorological monitoring station integrates wind speed and direction transmitters and meteorological multi-factor shutter box transmitters to collect meteorological parameters 24 hours a day and transmit them to the monitoring cloud platform; Photovoltaic system operation data interface, used to connect to the photovoltaic power station intelligent management system and retrieve power generation and panel temperature operation data; The comprehensive environmental monitoring cloud platform is used to integrate and analyze the data from the above modules to achieve coordinated monitoring of ecological governance and photovoltaic operations.

2. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an embedded component for carrying a meteorological monitoring station, wherein the embedded component includes a base plate (1), the base plate (1) is used to be embedded in a sand layer, first rope holes (2) are provided at four corner positions on the top surface of the base plate (1), a first steel cable (3) is installed in the first rope hole (2), the top surface of the first steel cable (3) is connected to a first limit head (4), the lower end of the first steel cable (3) is connected to a support plate (5), second rope holes (6) are provided at four corner positions on the support plate (5), a second steel cable (7) is installed in the second rope hole (6), the top surface of the second steel cable (7) is connected to a second limit head (8), the middle section of the second steel cable (7) is connected to a first trapezoidal plate (9) arranged at an equal angle, the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal plate (9) is inclined downward, the lower end of the second steel cable (7) is connected to a second trapezoidal plate (10) arranged at an equal angle, and the side wall of the second steel cable (7) is cast with columnar concrete (11).

3. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of first anchor rods (12) arranged at equal angles, and the first anchor rods (12) are used to be vertically inserted into the sand layer; the top surface of the base plate (1) is provided with circular holes (13) arranged at equal angles, and the circular holes (13) are located in the inner circle of the first anchor rods (12).

4. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a guide post (14), the lower end of the guide post (14) has a piercing portion (15), and the side wall of the guide post (14) has two A guide rod (16) is symmetrically arranged; a fixed plate (17) is fixed to the guide column (14) by a pin, a first connecting rod (18) arranged at an equal angle is hinged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (17), a push-out block (19) is hinged on the lower end of the first connecting rod (18), and a horizontal second anchor rod (20) arranged at an equal angle is fixed to the outer side wall of the push-out block (19); a slide rod (21) is fixed to the inner side wall of the push-out block (19); the side wall of the guide column (14) is slidably connected to a movable plate (22) located below the fixed plate (17), and a slide hole (23) adapted to the slide rod (21) is opened on the outer side wall of the movable plate (22); a first spring (24) is sleeved on the side wall of the guide column (14), and the first spring (24) is located between the fixed plate (17) and the movable plate (22) in an elastic connection manner.

5. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the base plate (1) is connected to a first column (25), the middle section of the first column (25) is located outside the ground, the top surface of the first column (25) is connected to a flange plate (26), and a rib plate (27) is connected at an angle between the flange plate (26) and the first column (25); the side wall of the first column (25) is connected to four sand-fixing plates (28) arranged at equal angles, and the end surface of the sand-fixing plate (28) has an air outlet (29).

6. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flange plate (26) is connected to a second column (30), the second column (30) is a tubular structure, and the top surface of the second column (30) is connected to a top cap (31); the lower side wall of the second column (30) has an inspection port (32); the second column (30) is connected to an electric control box (34) through a first clamp (33), the electric control box (34) is located above the inspection port (32), and the electric control box (34) is used to install a data acquisition host; the second column (30) is connected to a first crossbeam (36) through a second clamp (35), and the first crossbeam (36) is connected to two A symmetrically arranged longitudinal beam (37), a ladder frame (38) is installed on the longitudinal beam (37), a solar panel (40) is fixed to the ladder frame (38) through a fastener (39), and the solar panel (40) is located above the electric control box (34); the second column (30) is connected to the second crossbeam (42) through a third clamp (41), and two symmetrically arranged first louver box transmitters (43) are installed on the second crossbeam (42); the first wind direction transmitter (44) and the first wind speed transmitter (45) are installed on the second crossbeam (42), and the first wind direction transmitter (44) is located above the solar panel (40); the second column (30) is connected to the third crossbeam (47) through a fourth clamp (46), and two symmetrically arranged first louver box transmitters (43) are installed on the third crossbeam (47). The invention relates to a second louver box transmitter (48) symmetrically arranged; a second wind direction transmitter (49) and a second wind speed transmitter (50) are installed on the third crossbeam (47), and the second wind direction transmitter (49) is located above the first wind direction transmitter (44); a fourth crossbeam (52) is connected to the second column (30) through a fifth clamp (51), and the third louver box transmitter (53) is installed on the fourth crossbeam (52); a temperature transmitter (54) and a TSP transmitter (55) are installed on the fourth crossbeam (52); a longitudinal plate (56) is installed on the fourth crossbeam (52), and a rain gauge (57) is installed on the longitudinal plate (56), and the rain gauge (57) is located above the second wind direction transmitter (49); a soil layer detector (58) is installed in the sand layer.

7. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flange plate (26) is connected to a storage box (59), and a driving mechanism (60) is installed on the storage box (59); the bottom surface of the storage box (59) is connected to a third column (61) in the shape of a circular tube (107), the side wall of the third column (61) has an inwardly concave guide groove (62), and the top surface of the third column (61) is connected to a top cap (31); the lower side wall of the third column (61) has an inspection port (32); the third column (61) is connected to an electric control box (34) through a first clamp (33), the electric control box (34) is located above the inspection port (32), and the electric control box (34) is used to install a data acquisition host; four mobile platforms (63) are slidably connected to the third column (61), and the mobile platforms (63) include a first panel (64), and the first panel (64) is connected to a first connecting seat (65) for connecting to the driving mechanism (60); two The side plate (66) is composed of a first slope surface (67), a vertical surface (68), and a second slope surface (69) to form a V shape. The openings of the two side plates (66) are arranged opposite to each other. The gap between the two vertical surfaces (68) is larger than the outer diameter of the third column (61). At least two pulleys (70) are rotatably connected to the first slope surface (67) and the second slope surface (69). The wheel surface of the pulley (70) is in rolling contact with the side wall of the third column (61). The free end of the side plate (66) is connected to the second panel (71). The second panel (71) is equipped with a T A guide seat (72) is provided, the entry side of the guide seat (72) is a rounded structure, the side of the guide seat (72) is slidably connected to the guide groove (62), and a rectangular groove (73) is provided on the front and rear sides of the guide seat (72), a ball seat (74) is installed in the rectangular groove (73), and a round ball (75) is installed on the ball seat (74) that is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the guide groove (62); a second connecting seat (76) is connected to the second panel (71); the moving platform (63) is a first moving platform (63), a second moving platform (63), a third moving platform (63), and a fourth moving platform (63) from bottom to top; the second connecting seat (76) of the first moving platform (63) is connected to a first crossbeam (36), and the first crossbeam (36) is connected to two A symmetrically arranged longitudinal beam (37), a ladder frame (38) is installed on the longitudinal beam (37), a solar panel (40) is fixed to the ladder frame (38) through a fastener (39), and the solar panel (40) is located above the electric control box (34); a second crossbeam (42) is connected to the second connecting seat (76) of the second movable platform (63), and two symmetrically arranged first louver box transmitters (43) are installed on the second crossbeam (42); a first wind direction transmitter (44) and a first wind speed transmitter (45) are installed on the second crossbeam (42), and the first wind direction transmitter (44) is located above the solar panel (40);The third crossbeam (47) is connected to the second connecting seat (76) of the third mobile platform (63), and two symmetrically arranged second shutter box transmitters (48) are installed on the third crossbeam (47); the second wind direction transmitter (49) and the second wind speed transmitter (50) are installed on the third crossbeam (47), and the second wind direction transmitter (49) is located above the first wind direction transmitter (44); the fourth crossbeam (52) is connected to the second connecting seat (76) of the fourth mobile platform (63), and the third shutter box transmitter (53) is installed on the fourth crossbeam (52); the temperature transmitter (54) and the TSP transmitter (55) are installed on the fourth crossbeam (52); the fourth crossbeam (52) is installed with a longitudinal plate (56), and a rain gauge (57) is installed on the longitudinal plate (56), and the rain gauge (57) is located above the second wind direction transmitter (49).

8. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the second connecting seats (76) of the first moving platform (63), the second moving platform (63), and the third moving platform (63) are connected to the limiting columns (81).

9. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage box (59) includes a box bottom plate (82), which is connected to the flange plate (26), and a box wall plate (83) is connected to the box bottom. The box wall plate (83) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged first door panels (84), and the free ends of the first door panels (84) are rotatably connected to the second door panels (85). When the second door panels (85) on both sides are closed, a convex storage space is formed. The second door panels (85) are provided with a first notch (86) adapted to the third column (61) and a second notch (87) adapted to the driving mechanism (60); the free end of the second door panel (85) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (88), and the free end of the second connecting rod (88) is welded to a rotating rod that is adapted to the box wall plate (83). A rotating shaft (89) is connected, and a driving gear (90) is fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft (89), an incomplete gear (91) is meshed on the driving gear (90), a right-angle commutator (92) is connected to the incomplete gear (91), and the opposite axis of the right-angle commutator (92) is connected to a double-axis motor (93) connected to the box wall plate (83); a lifting lug (94) is connected to the lifting lug (94), and a steel cable (95) is connected to the free end of the steel cable (95) with a steel needle (96) for inserting into the ground.

10. The photovoltaic and desertification coordinated three-dimensional monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (60) includes a carrier plate (97) connected to the first connecting seat (65), a through hole (98) is opened on the end surface of the carrier plate (97), a movable seat (99) is installed on the through hole (98) of the lowermost carrier plate (97), a screw (100) is threadedly connected to the movable seat (99), the upper end of the screw (100) is connected to the first support (101), the lower end of the screw (100) is connected to the second support (102), the first support (101) and the second support (102) are connected to the box wall plate (83); the carrier plate (97) is slidably connected to the two A symmetrically arranged guide rod (103) is provided, the guide rod (103) being connected to the first support (101) and the second support (102); a scissor-type connecting rod (104) is hinged on the carrier plate (97), the scissor-type connecting rod (104) is driven by a first electric telescopic rod (105), and the first electric telescopic rod (105) is connected to the second support (102).

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