Intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction and operation method of intelligent winding and unwinding machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction and an operation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable construction.The intelligent winding and unwinding machine comprises a winding and unwinding main body, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the winding and unwinding main body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one supporting frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod; the end, away from the first motor, of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the other supporting frame, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first partition plate and a second partition plate. A reset spring rod is arranged on the side, away from an extension rod, of the outer wall of a clamping plate, the clamping plate is embedded into a toothed plate, and the problems that in the using process of a traditional intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction, under the effect of centrifugal force, a cable is prone to loosening and shifting, the cable is prone to distortion and deformation, and the service life of the cable is prolonged are further solved. The problem that a bending part is easy to damage due to the fact that a conductor in the cable is damaged and fatigue of materials is accelerated is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable construction, and in particular to an intelligent reeling and unreeling machine for cable construction and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As a key cable retraction and deployment device, the cable reel originated from the need to continuously power large mobile equipment while in motion. Originally designed to replace busbar systems to improve safety and operational efficiency, it automatically retracts and releases the cable through mechanical or electric mechanisms, preventing entanglement and wear. It is widely used in the mobile transmission of heavy machinery. Core application scenarios for cable reels include port gantry cranes, container cranes, mining vehicles, and tunnel construction equipment, all of which require continuous power and flexible cable expansion and contraction as the equipment moves.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: 1. Existing intelligent cable reeling machines for cable construction are prone to loosening and deflection due to centrifugal force during use. This not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, damaging the conductor inside the cable, but also accelerates material fatigue, leading to easy breakage of the curved parts. 2. During use, the existing intelligent reeling machines for cable construction are not only difficult to effectively fix cables of different sizes, but also easily lead to uneven transmission of traction force when pulling and winding the cables, causing local stress concentration, thereby causing the insulation layer to be thinned, the armor structure to be flattened, and even causing cable core breakage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an intelligent reeling and unreeling machine for cable construction and an operating method thereof, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An intelligent reeling machine for cable construction, comprising a reeling body, both ends of the top of the reeling body being fixedly connected to support frames, a first motor being fixedly connected to one of the support frames, a transmission rod being fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, and an end of the transmission rod away from the first motor being rotatably connected to the other support frame, a first partition and a second partition being fixedly connected to an outer wall of the transmission rod, the first partition and the second partition being located between the two support frames, a cable being wound around the outer wall of the transmission rod, the cable being located between the first partition and the second partition, and a fixing assembly being provided on a side of the second partition away from the cable; The fixing assembly includes a limit box fixedly connected to the side of the second partition away from the cable, and a limit slot is provided on the second partition. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the limit box are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the outer walls of the two guide rods are slidably connected to the clamping block. One end of the cable passes through the inner wall of the limit slot and contacts one side of the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0006] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the inner wall of the limit box is fixedly connected with a tooth plate at a position close to the two guide rods, and a card plate is clamped between the two tooth plates, and the outer wall of the card plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block, one side of the outer wall of the card plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block through a reset spring rod, and the side of the outer wall of the card plate away from the reset spring rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a pull rod.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a first damping shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the support frame, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft is rotatably connected to a clamping plate, and the side of the outer wall of the first damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected to a first shaft gasket.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the first roller, both sides of the first roller are rotatably connected to the bundling box, and the inner wall of the bundling box is slidably connected to the steel rope.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the end of the outer wall of the support frame away from the first damping shaft is fixedly connected to the second damping shaft, and the outer wall of the second damping shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and the side of the outer wall of the second damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected to the second shaft gasket.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that one end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting plates, a second roller is provided on the threaded rod, and the protrusion of the second roller is embedded in the closed thread groove of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the second roller to reciprocate, and the end of the cable away from the limit groove extends into between the first roller and the second roller and then extends out to the outside.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: fixed blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the second roller, and fixed boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the fixed block, and a plurality of patches are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, and a pushing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and the inner wall of the pushing block is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of patches, and the inner wall of the patch is in contact with the outer wall of the steel rope.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a traction rod is fixedly connected to the side between the two lifting plates close to the threaded rod, and two limit plates are slidably connected to the outer wall of the traction rod, and the two limit plates are respectively located at the two ends of the second roller, and the end of the limit plate away from the traction rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the side of the outer wall of the limit plate close to the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the fixed block away from the second roller.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the top of the winding and unwinding body is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and the inner wall of the limiting frame is slidably connected to the outer walls of the first partition and the second partition respectively.

[0014] A method for operating an intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction, using the aforementioned intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction, is as follows: S1: A first partition and a second partition are respectively provided at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod, and one end of the cable is inserted into the limiting groove provided on the second partition for fixing. Then, the first motor is started to drive the transmission rod to bundle the cable; S2: A limit box is provided on the side of the outer wall of the second partition away from the cable. The clamping block provided on the inner wall of the limit box is pulled to clamp the cable. The pull rod is then released to allow the clamping plate to be embedded in the tooth plate and secure the cable. S3: By adjusting the clamping plate and the lifting plate, the first roller and the second roller are made to fit the outer wall of the end of the cable away from the limiting groove, and then the second motor is started to drive the first roller and the cable to move back and forth through the second roller; S4: By setting a gathering box on both sides of the outer wall of the first roller, and inserting the steel rope set on the inner wall of the gathering box into the corresponding fixing box, and then moving the pushing block to make the patch fit with the steel rope, the first roller and the second roller are fixed.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advancements compared to the prior art: 1. The present invention provides an intelligent reeling machine for cable construction and an operating method thereof. A return spring rod is provided on the side of the outer wall of the clamping plate away from the extension rod, and one end of the return spring rod is connected to the inner wall of the clamping block. At this time, the return spring rod is reset under the action of spring force, and the clamping plate is embedded in the tooth plate. This further solves the problem that the traditional intelligent reeling machine for cable construction is prone to loosening and deflection due to the action of centrifugal force during use. This not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, causing damage to the conductor in the cable, but also accelerates material fatigue, resulting in easy breakage of the bent parts.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides an intelligent reeling machine for cable construction and an operating method thereof. A plurality of patches are arranged on the top of one side of the inner wall of a fixing box, and the inner wall of the patch is brought into contact with the outer wall of the steel rope. At this time, a pushing block arranged in the inner wall of the fixing box is pushed. Since the inner wall of the pushing block is funnel-shaped and the surface of the patch has an arc, when the pushing block moves upward, its inner wall is used to continuously squeeze the surface of the patch, and the patch is continuously contracted inward, and further fits the steel rope on its inner wall. This further solves the problem that the traditional intelligent reeling machine for cable construction is not only difficult to effectively fix cables of different sizes during use, but also easily causes the traction force to be unable to be evenly transmitted when the cable is pulled and wound, resulting in local stress concentration, thereby causing the insulation layer to be thinned, the armor structure to be flattened, and even causing the cable core to break. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the limit box structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bundling box of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixing block of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the steel rope structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing box structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. winding body; 2. support frame; 3. first motor; 4. transmission rod; 5. first partition; 6. second partition; 7. cable; 8. limit box; 9. limit slot; 10. guide rod; 11. clamping block; 12. tooth plate; 13. clamping plate; 14. return spring rod; 15. extension rod; 16. pull rod; 17. first damping shaft; 18. clamping plate; 19. first shaft gasket; 20. slide bar; 21. first roller; 22. gathering box; 23. steel rope; 24. second damping shaft; 25. lifting plate; 26. second shaft gasket; 27. second motor; 28. threaded rod; 29. ​​second roller; 30. fixing block; 31. fixing box; 32. patch; 33. pushing block; 34. limit plate; 35. limit frame; 36. traction rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an intelligent reeling machine for cable construction described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a reeling body 1, both ends of the top of the reeling body 1 are fixedly connected to support frames 2, and a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one of the support frames 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 4, and the end of the transmission rod 4 away from the first motor 3 is rotatably connected to the other support frame 2, and a first partition 5 and a second partition 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, the first partition 5 and the second partition 6 are located between the two support frames 2, a cable 7 is wound on the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, the cable 7 is located between the first partition 5 and the second partition 6, and a fixing component is provided on the side of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, the fixing component includes a limit box 8 fixedly connected to the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, and a limit slot 9 is provided on the second partition 6, the limit The top and bottom of the inner wall of the positioning box 8 are fixedly connected with guide rods 10, and the outer walls of the two guide rods 10 are slidably connected to the clamping block 11. One end of the cable 7 passes through the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 and contacts one side of the outer wall of the clamping block 11. The inner wall of the limit box 8 near the two guide rods 10 is fixedly connected with a tooth plate 12, and a card plate 13 is clamped between the two tooth plates 12, and the outer wall of the card plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 11. One side of the outer wall of the card plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 11 by a return spring rod 14. The outer wall of the card plate 13 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 15 on the side away from the return spring rod 14, and one end of the extension rod 15 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 16. The top of the winding body 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 35, and the inner wall of the limiting frame 35 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the first partition 5 and the second partition 6 respectively.

[0021] During operation, by arranging support frames 2 at both ends of the top of the winding body 1, and arranging a first motor 3 on one side of the outer wall of one of the support frames 2, the transmission rod 4 arranged at the output end of the first motor 3 is connected to the support frame 2 arranged at the other end of the top of the winding body 1, and by arranging a first partition 5 and a second partition 6 at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, and inserting one end of the cable 7 into the limiting groove 9 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the second partition 6, since the shape of the limiting groove 9 is teardrop-shaped, and the opening of the limiting groove 9 is smaller at the end close to the transmission rod 4, when the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9, By pushing the cable 7 again, the outer wall of the cable 7 is firmly fitted with the inner wall of the limiting groove 9, and then by adjusting the clamping plate 18 and the lifting plate 25, the surfaces of the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are fitted to the outer wall of the cable 7, and then the first motor 3 is started to drive the transmission rod 4 to converge the cable 7. During this period, the second motor 27 is started, and the cooperation between the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29, the traction rod 36 and the limiting plate 34 drives the cable 7 in the convergence process to deviate, so that the cable 7 is stacked layer by layer on the surface of the transmission rod 4, thereby completing the convergence of the cable 7.

[0022] It should be further explained that in order to prevent the cable 7 from falling off from the limit groove 9 under the action of centrifugal force during the rotation and contraction process, causing the cable 7 to loosen on the surface of the transmission rod 4, a limit box 8 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, and the guide rods 10 provided at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the limit box 8 are used to limit the clamping block 11 provided on its outer wall. Since a tooth plate 12 is provided at a position close to the two guide rods 10 on the inner wall of the limit box 8, when the clamping block 11 moves, by pulling the pull rod 16, it drives the extension rod 15 and the clamping plate 13 to slide in the inner cavity of the clamping block 11, so that the clamping plate 13 is separated from the contact between the tooth plate 12, and the clamping block 11 is limited by the guide rod 10. The cable 7 is pushed downward and then the pull rod 16 is released. Since a reset spring rod 14 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the card plate 13 away from the extension rod 15, and one end of the reset spring rod 14 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 11, the reset spring rod 14 is reset under the action of the spring force, and the card plate 13 is embedded in the tooth plate 12, thereby fixing the clamping block 11, avoiding the problem of loosening of the cable 7 when the cable 7 is subsequently bundled, and further solving the problem of loosening and displacement of the cable under the action of centrifugal force during the use of the traditional intelligent reeling machine for cable construction, which not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, causing damage to the conductor in the cable, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material, resulting in the problem of easy damage to the bending part.

[0023] The center of the outer wall of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to a first damping shaft 17, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft 17 is rotatably connected to a clamping plate 18, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft 17 is rotatably connected to a first shaft gasket 19 on the side away from the support frame 2, a slide bar 20 is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates 18, and the outer wall of the slide bar 20 is slidably connected to a first roller 21, both sides of the first roller 21 are rotatably connected to a collection box 22, and the inner wall of the collection box 22 is slidably connected to a steel rope 23, and the outer wall of the support frame 2 is away from the first One end of the damping shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the second damping shaft 24, and the outer wall of the second damping shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 25, and the outer wall of the second damping shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the side of the support frame 2. The second shaft gasket 26 is rotatably connected, and one end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates 25 is fixedly connected to the second motor 27, and the output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 28. The two ends of the threaded rod 28 are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting plates 25. The threaded rod 28 is provided with a second roller 29, and the protrusion of the second roller 29 The first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are connected to each other by the screw thread groove 28, and the second roller 29 is driven to move back and forth by the screw thread groove 28. The end of the cable 7 away from the limiting groove 9 is inserted into the space between the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 and then extends out of the outside world. The two sides of the outer wall of the second roller 29 are rotatably connected with the fixed blocks 30, and the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed block 30 are fixedly connected with the fixed box 31, and the top of one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of patches 32. The inner wall of the fixed box 31 is slidably connected with a pushing block 33, and the inner wall of the pushing block 33 is connected with the plurality of patches The outer wall of the patch 32 is slidably connected, and the inner wall of the patch 32 contacts the outer wall of the steel rope 23. A traction rod 36 is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates 25 on the side close to the threaded rod 28, and two limit plates 34 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the traction rod 36. The two limit plates 34 are respectively located at the two ends of the second roller 29. The end of the limit plate 34 away from the traction rod 36 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 28, and the side of the outer wall of the limit plate 34 close to the threaded rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the fixed block 30 away from the second roller 29.

[0024] During operation, a second damping shaft 24 is provided on the outer wall of the support frame 2, and a lifting plate 25 is provided on the outer wall of the second damping shaft 24. A second motor 27 is provided at one end of the outer wall of the lifting plate 25, and a threaded rod 28 is provided at the output end of the second motor 27. By pulling the lifting plate 25, the second roller 29 provided on the surface of the threaded rod 28 is moved to a suitable position. While lifting the cable 7, the outer wall of the second damping shaft 24 is twisted away from the second shaft gasket 26 provided on one side of the support frame 2, and the position of the lifting plate 25 is fixed by friction (this belongs to the prior art) to avoid friction with the ground during the bundling process of the cable 7. , thereby causing the protective layer on the surface of the cable 7 to be damaged, a first damping shaft 17 is provided on the outer wall of the support frame 2, and a clamping plate 18 is provided on the outer wall of the first damping shaft 17, a sliding rod 20 is provided between the two clamping plates 18, and the first roller 21 provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod 20 is made to fit the outer wall of the cable 7, and then the outer wall of the first damping shaft 17 is twisted away from the first shaft gasket 19 provided on one side of the support frame 2, and the position of the clamping plate 18 is fixed by friction (this belongs to the prior art), so as to avoid the problem that the cable 7 is subjected to a large traction force during the bundling process, resulting in uneven force on the cable 7, thereby causing the cable 7 to be deformed and twisted; It should be further explained that, by providing a traction rod 36 on the side of the outer wall of the lifting plate 25 close to the threaded rod 28, and providing limit plates 34 at both ends of the outer wall of the traction rod 36, and making the end of the limit plate 34 away from the traction rod 36 slide on the surface of the threaded rod 28, since one side of the outer wall of the two limit plates 34 is connected to the second roller 29 through the fixing block 30, when the second motor 27 drives the second roller 29 to move through the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29 can smoothly drive the cable 7 placed on its surface to reciprocate on the surface of the threaded rod 28 by the guidance of the limit plate 34 and the traction rod 36; It should be noted again that in order to avoid the cable 7 having a large diameter, which results in insufficient friction on the second roller 29 and drives the cable 7 to move back and forth smoothly on the surface of the threaded rod 28, two bundling boxes 22 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the first roller 21, and a steel rope 23 is provided on the inner wall of the bundling box 22, and two fixing blocks 30 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the second roller 29, and two fixing boxes 31 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing block 30. At this time, the two ends of the steel rope 23 are respectively inserted into the corresponding fixing boxes 31, and the steel rope 23 is passed through the patch 32 and the pushing block 33 in turn, and a number of patches 32 are provided on the top of one side of the inner wall of the fixing box 31, and the inner wall of the patch 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the steel rope 23. At this time, the pushing block 33 provided in the inner wall of the fixing box 31 is pushed. Since the inner wall of the pushing block 33 is funnel-shaped and the surface of the patch 32 has an arc, Therefore, when the pushing block 33 moves upward, the surface of the patch 32 is continuously squeezed by its inner wall, and the patch 32 is continuously contracted inward, and further fits the steel rope 23 on its inner wall. Since the inner wall of the patch 32 is provided with dense protrusions, the friction between the patch 32 and the steel rope 23 is further increased. During this period, the steel rope 23 is continuously pulled, and under the traction of the steel rope 23, the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are continuously approached, and the cable 7 is firmly fixed to avoid loosening when the second roller 29 drives the cable 7 and the first roller 21 to move. This further solves the problem that the traditional intelligent reeling machine for cable construction is not only difficult to effectively fix cables of different sizes during use, but also easily causes the traction force to be unable to be evenly transmitted when the cable is pulled and wound, resulting in local stress concentration, thereby causing the insulation layer to be thinned, the armor structure to be flattened, and even causing the cable core to break.

[0025] A method for operating an intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction, using the aforementioned intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction, is as follows: S1: A first partition 5 and a second partition 6 are respectively provided at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, and one end of the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9 provided on the second partition 6 for fixing. Then, the first motor 3 is started to drive the transmission rod 4 to tighten the cable 7; S2: A limit box 8 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7. The clamping block 11 provided on the inner wall of the limit box 8 is pulled, and after the clamping block 11 clamps the cable 7, the pull rod 16 is released, so that the clamping plate 13 is embedded in the tooth plate 12, and the cable 7 is fixed; S3: By adjusting the clamping plate 18 and the lifting plate 25, the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are brought into contact with the outer wall of the end of the cable 7 away from the limiting groove 9, and then the second motor 27 is started to drive the first roller 21 and the cable 7 to reciprocate through the second roller 29; S4: By setting a gathering box 22 on both sides of the outer wall of the first roller 21, and inserting the steel rope 23 set on the inner wall of the gathering box 22 into the corresponding fixing box 31, and then moving the pushing block 33 to make the patch 32 fit with the steel rope 23, the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are fixed.

[0026] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the intelligent reeling and unreeling machine for cable construction and its operation method.

[0027] like Figures 1-10As shown, by arranging support frames 2 at both ends of the top of the winding body 1, and arranging a first motor 3 on one side of the outer wall of one of the support frames 2, the transmission rod 4 arranged at the output end of the first motor 3 is connected to the support frame 2 arranged at the other end of the top of the winding body 1, by arranging a first partition 5 and a second partition 6 at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, and inserting one end of the cable 7 into the limiting groove 9 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the second partition 6. Since the shape of the limiting groove 9 is tear drop-shaped, and the opening of the limiting groove 9 is smaller at one end close to the transmission rod 4, when the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9, the outer wall of the cable 7 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 are adjusted by pushing the cable 7 again. The first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are fitted tightly together, and then the surfaces of the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are fitted to the outer wall of the cable 7 by adjusting the clamping plate 18 and the lifting plate 25. Then the first motor 3 is started to drive the transmission rod 4 to gather the cable 7. During this period, the second motor 27 is started, and the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29, the traction rod 36 and the limit plate 34 are used to drive the cable 7 in the gathering process to deflect, so that the cable 7 is stacked layer by layer on the surface of the transmission rod 4, thereby completing the gathering of the cable 7. In order to prevent the cable 7 from falling off from the limit groove 9 under the action of centrifugal force during the rotation and gathering process, resulting in the cable 7 on the surface of the transmission rod 4 In order to solve the problem of looseness, a limit box 8 is set on the side of the outer wall of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, and the guide rods 10 set on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the limit box 8 are used to limit the clamping block 11 set on its outer wall. Since a tooth plate 12 is set at the position of the inner wall of the limit box 8 close to the two guide rods 10, when the clamping block 11 moves, the pull rod 16 is pulled and the extension rod 15 and the card plate 13 are driven to slide in the inner cavity of the clamping block 11, so that the card plate 13 is separated from the contact with the tooth plate 12, so that the clamping block 11 pushes the cable 7 under the limit of the guide rod 10, and then the pull rod 16 is released. Since the outer wall of the card plate 13 is away from the extension rod 15, the card plate 13 is pulled out of the contact with the tooth plate 12. A return spring rod 14 is provided on one side of the rod 15, and one end of the return spring rod 14 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 11. At this time, the return spring rod 14 is reset under the action of the spring force, and the clamping plate 13 is embedded in the tooth plate 12, thereby fixing the clamping block 11, avoiding the problem of loosening of the cable 7 when the cable 7 is subsequently bundled. It further solves the problem that the traditional intelligent reeling machine for cable construction is prone to loosening and deviation of the cable under the action of centrifugal force during use, which not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, causing damage to the conductor in the cable, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material, resulting in easy damage to the bending part.

[0028] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent cable reeling machine for cable construction, comprising a reeling body (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the winding body (1) are fixedly connected to support frames (2), and a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one of the support frames (2), an output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (4), and an end of the transmission rod (4) away from the first motor (3) is rotatably connected to the other support frame (2), and a first partition (5) and a second partition (6) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (4), the first partition (5) and the second partition (6) are located between the two support frames (2), a cable (7) is wound around the outer wall of the transmission rod (4), the cable (7) is located between the first partition (5) and the second partition (6), and a fixing component is provided on the side of the second partition (6) away from the cable (7); The fixing assembly includes a limit box (8) fixedly connected to the second partition (6) on a side away from the cable (7), and a limit slot (9) is provided on the second partition (6). The top and bottom of the inner wall of the limit box (8) are fixedly connected to guide rods (10), and the outer walls of the two guide rods (10) are slidably connected to the clamping block (11). One end of the cable (7) passes through the inner wall of the limit slot (9) and contacts one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (11).

2. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limit box (8) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (12) at a position close to the two guide rods (10), and a clamping plate (13) is clamped between the two tooth plates (12), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (11), and one side of the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (11) through a return spring rod (14), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (15) on a side away from the return spring rod (14), and one end of the extension rod (15) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (16).

3. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first damping shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the support frame (2), and a clamping plate (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first damping shaft (17), while a first shaft gasket (19) is rotatably connected to the side of the outer wall of the first damping shaft (17) away from the support frame (2).

4. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates (18), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (20) is slidably connected to a first roller (21), both sides of the first roller (21) are rotatably connected to a gathering box (22), and the inner wall of the gathering box (22) is slidably connected to a steel rope (23).

5. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the outer wall of the support frame (2) away from the first damping shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the second damping shaft (24), and the outer wall of the second damping shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (25), and the side of the outer wall of the second damping shaft (24) away from the support frame (2) is rotatably connected to the second shaft gasket (26).

6. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates (25) is fixedly connected to a second motor (27), and the output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (28), and the two ends of the threaded rod (28) are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting plates (25). A second roller (29) is provided on the threaded rod (28), and a protrusion of the second roller (29) is embedded in the closed thread groove of the threaded rod (28). The threaded rod (28) rotates to drive the second roller (29) to reciprocate, and the end of the cable (7) away from the limiting groove (9) extends between the first roller (21) and the second roller (29) and then extends to the outside.

7. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second roller (29) is rotatably connected to fixed blocks (30), and the outer wall of the fixed block (30) is fixedly connected to fixed boxes (31) on both sides, and the top of one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of patches (32), the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is slidably connected to a push block (33), and the inner wall of the push block (33) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of patches (32), and the inner wall of the patch (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the steel rope (23).

8. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A traction rod (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the two lifting plates (25) close to the threaded rod (28), and two limit plates (34) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the traction rod (36). The two limit plates (34) are respectively located at two ends of the second roller (29). An end of the limit plate (34) away from the traction rod (36) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (28), and a side of the outer wall of the limit plate (34) close to the threaded rod (28) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer wall of the fixed block (30) away from the second roller (29).

9. The intelligent cable reeling and unreeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the winding and unwinding body (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (35), and the inner wall of the limiting frame (35) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the first partition (5) and the second partition (6), respectively.

10. A method for operating an intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction, the method using the intelligent reel-and-reel machine for cable construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The method is as follows: S1: A first partition (5) and a second partition (6) are respectively provided at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod (4), and one end of the cable (7) is inserted into a limiting groove (9) provided on the second partition (6) for fixing, and then the first motor (3) is started to drive the transmission rod (4) to tighten the cable (7); S2: by setting a limit box (8) on the side of the outer wall of the second partition (6) away from the cable (7), pulling the clamping block (11) set on the inner wall of the limit box (8), and making the clamping block (11) clamp the cable (7), loosening the pull rod (16), so that the clamping plate (13) is embedded in the tooth plate (12), and the cable (7) is fixed; S3: by adjusting the clamping plate (18) and the lifting plate (25), the first roller (21) and the second roller (29) are made to fit the outer wall of the end of the cable (7) away from the limiting groove (9), and then the second motor (27) is started to drive the first roller (21) and the cable (7) to move back and forth through the second roller (29); S4: By setting a collection box (22) on both sides of the outer wall of the first roller (21), and inserting the steel rope (23) set on the inner wall of the collection box (22) into the corresponding fixing box (31), and then moving the pushing block (33) to make the patch (32) fit with the steel rope (23), the first roller (21) and the second roller (29) are fixed.

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