Drainage device for rural building landscape
Through the eccentric shaft system and turbine gear system driven by a bidirectional motor, impurities on the filter plates in the drainage device for rural architectural landscapes are automatically cleaned, solving the problem of impurities easily adhering to the filter screen and improving the use effect and efficiency of the drainage device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511106638.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing drainage devices for rural architectural landscapes, the filter screen is easily attached by impurities such as fallen leaves, which makes frequent cleaning inconvenience and affects the drainage effect.
The eccentric shaft system driven by a bidirectional motor drives the reciprocating rod and the vibrating head to vibrate and clean the filter plate, and collects impurities into the storage cavity through the slider and push plate. At the same time, the turbine and gear system are used to scrape impurities on the surface of the filter plate.
It realizes automatic cleaning of filter plate impurities, avoids pipe blockage, improves drainage efficiency and effect, and reduces the frequency of manual cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN120666815A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a drainage device for rural architectural landscapes. Background Art
[0002] The drainage device for rural architectural landscape is an environmental engineering system that integrates ecological aesthetics and functionality. Its design is based on natural terrain and achieves efficient drainage of rainwater through a concealed layout, which not only maintains smooth surface flow, but also purifies water quality through natural filtration in the soil layer, effectively regulates regional water circulation, and reduces the risk of urban flooding. Its design takes into account landscape construction, transforming the drainage function into an ornamental linear element, such as a winding pebble diversion channel or an ecological ditch inlaid with flowers and plants, making the infrastructure an organic part of the rural landscape. While ensuring the safety of the building, it continues the memory of the site and realizes the dual value of ecological protection and cultural heritage.
[0003] In actual use of existing devices, a filter is often installed inside the drainage pipe. However, impurities such as fallen leaves in the water body are easily attached to the surface of the filter after being filtered during the drainage process. At the same time, personnel are required to frequently clean the filtered impurities, and the use effect is not good. Therefore, a drainage device for rural architectural landscape is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that a filter screen is often provided inside the drainage pipe, but impurities such as fallen leaves in the water body are easily attached to the surface of the filter screen after being filtered during the drainage process, and personnel are required to frequently clean the filtered impurities, resulting in poor use effect. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A drainage device for rural architectural landscape includes a drainage pipe, a filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe, a push shell fixedly connected to the lower part of the filter plate, a bidirectional motor provided on the upper part of the push shell, a first eccentric shaft and a second eccentric shaft provided at the output end of the bidirectional motor, the second eccentric shaft rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rotatably connected to the slider, the slider fixedly connected to the push plate, the push plate and the filter plate are slidably connected, the first eccentric shaft rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod, the reciprocating rod fixedly connected to the vibrating head, and storage chambers fixedly connected to both sides of the drainage pipe.
[0007] Impurities such as fallen leaves in the water body adhere to the surface of the filter plate, and the bidirectional motor is started to drive the first eccentric shaft and the second eccentric shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the first eccentric shaft drives the reciprocating rod to move back and forth, and the movement of the reciprocating rod drives the vibrating head to beat the filter plate to vibrate, and the filter plate vibrates, and the impurities attached to its surface fall down, and the rotation of the second eccentric shaft drives the slider to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the slider drives the push plate to move, and the movement of the push plate pushes the fallen impurities to move, so that the impurities are collected in the storage cavity. A slide groove is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, and the slide groove can be slidably connected to the push plate, and the push plate can move along the slide groove to the inside of the storage cavity.
[0008] The above technical solution further includes:
[0009] The slider is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected to the pushing shell.
[0010] The upper portion of the pushing shell is fixedly connected to the vibration shell, and the upper portion of the vibration shell is slidably connected to the reciprocating rod.
[0011] A movable door is provided on one side of the receiving chamber close to the drainage pipeline, and the upper portion of the movable door is rotatably connected to the receiving chamber.
[0012] A stopper is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the storage chamber, which limits the rotation of the movable door. The stopper can limit the movable door so that the movable door can only rotate inward in one direction, effectively preventing impurities inside the storage chamber from leaking out.
[0013] The upper portion of the movable door is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and one end of the reset spring away from the movable door is fixedly connected to a receiving cavity. The reset spring can drive the movable door to rotate and reset.
[0014] The lower portion of the filter plate is rotatably connected to a turbine, and the upper portion of the turbine is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod.
[0015] The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the cleaning shell, and the cleaning shell is fixedly connected to the filter plate.
[0016] The top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter plate, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a scraper, the scraper is in contact with the surface of the filter plate, and can scrape the surface of the filter plate when the scraper rotates.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In the present invention, during the drainage process, the water passes through the filter plate arranged inside the drainage pipe to filter out impurities such as fallen leaves carried inside, thereby avoiding clogging of the pipe. When the drainage is completed, the bidirectional motor can be started to drive the first eccentric shaft and the second eccentric shaft to rotate. The rotation of the first eccentric shaft can drive the reciprocating rod to move back and forth, and then frequently beat the filter plate to vibrate, thereby shaking off impurities such as those attached to the surface of the filter plate. The rotation of the second eccentric shaft can drive the slider to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the slider can drive the push plate to move back and forth. The movement of the push plate can send the fallen impurities into the storage chamber for collection, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities inside the drainage pipe.
[0019] 2. In the present invention, during the drainage process, water flows inside the drainage pipe, and the flowing water can drive the turbine to rotate, and the rotation of the turbine can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating rod can drive the first gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and then drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the scraper to rotate, and the rotation of the scraper can scrape off impurities filtered out from the surface of the filter plate during the drainage process, thereby preventing impurities from blocking the surface of the filter plate during the drainage process and affecting the drainage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drainage device for rural architectural landscape proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cavity in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drainage pipeline in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vibration housing in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving shell in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning shell in the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Drain pipe; 2. Storage chamber; 3. Filter plate; 4. Push plate; 5. Scraper; 6. Movable door; 7. Stop block; 8. Return spring; 9. Push shell; 10. Vibration shell; 11. Cleaning shell; 12. Turbine; 13. Bidirectional motor; 14. First eccentric shaft; 15. First connecting plate; 16. Reciprocating rod; 17. Vibration head; 18. Second eccentric shaft; 19. Second connecting rod; 20. Slider; 21. Limiting slide groove; 22. First gear; 23. Second gear; 24. First rotating rod; 25. Second rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a drainage device for rural architectural landscape includes a drainage pipe 1, a filter plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the drainage pipe 1, a push shell 9 is fixedly connected at the lower part, a bidirectional motor 13 is provided on the upper part of the push shell 9, and a first eccentric shaft 14 and a second eccentric shaft 18 are provided at the output end of the bidirectional motor 13, the second eccentric shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the slider 20, the slider 20 is fixedly connected to the push plate 4, the push plate 4 and the filter plate 3 are slidably connected, the first eccentric shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 15, the first connecting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod 16, the reciprocating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the vibrating head 17, and the storage chamber 2 is fixedly connected on both sides of the drainage pipe 1.
[0030] Impurities such as fallen leaves in the water body are attached to the surface of the filter plate 3. By starting the bidirectional motor 13, the first eccentric shaft 14 and the second eccentric shaft 18 are driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first eccentric shaft 14 drives the reciprocating rod 16 to move back and forth. The movement of the reciprocating rod 16 drives the vibrating head 17 to beat the filter plate 3 to vibrate. The filter plate 3 vibrates and the impurities attached to its surface fall down. The rotation of the second eccentric shaft 18 drives the slider 20 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the slider 20 drives the push plate 4 to move, and the movement of the push plate 4 pushes the fallen impurities to move, so that the impurities are collected in the storage chamber 2. A chute is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 3, and the chute can be used for sliding connection of the push plate 4, and the push plate 4 can move along the chute to the inside of the storage chamber 2.
[0031] The slider 20 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 21, and the limiting slide groove 21 is fixedly connected to the pushing shell 9. The upper part of the pushing shell 9 is fixedly connected to the vibration shell 10, and the upper part of the vibration shell 10 is slidably connected to the reciprocating rod 16. A movable door 6 is provided on the side of the storage chamber 2 close to the drainage pipe 1. The upper part of the movable door 6 is rotatably connected to the storage chamber 2. A block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the storage chamber 2, which limits the rotation of the movable door 6 by the block 7. The block 7 can limit the movable door 6 so that the movable door 6 can only rotate inward in one direction, effectively preventing impurities inside the storage chamber 2 from leaking out. A reset spring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable door 6, and the reset spring 8 is fixedly connected to the storage chamber 2 at one end away from the movable door 6. The movable door 6 can be driven to rotate and reset by the reset spring 8.
[0032] In this embodiment, during the drainage process, the water body can filter out impurities such as fallen leaves carried inside the drainage pipe 1 through the filter plate 3 arranged inside, thereby avoiding clogging of the pipe. When the drainage is completed, the bidirectional motor 13 can be started to drive the first eccentric shaft 14 and the second eccentric shaft 18 to rotate. The rotation of the first eccentric shaft 14 can drive the first connecting plate 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting plate 15 can drive the reciprocating rod 16 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the reciprocating rod 16 can drive the fixedly connected vibration head 17 to frequently beat the filter plate 3 to vibrate it, and by driving the filter plate 3 to vibrate, the attached impurities can be shaken off.
[0033] The rotation of the second eccentric shaft 18 can drive the second connecting rod 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the second connecting rod 19 can drive the slider 20 to move. During the movement of the slider 20, the limiting slide groove 21 can effectively limit the slider 20, thereby ensuring the stability of the slider 20 during movement. The movement of the slider 20 can drive the fixedly connected push plate 4 to move back and forth, and the movement of the push plate 4 can send the fallen impurities into the storage chamber 2 for collection, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities inside the drainage pipe 1. During the process of the push plate 4 entering the storage chamber 2, the movable door 6 can be driven to open inwardly. The movable door 6 rotates inwardly to compress the return spring 8. When the push plate 4 is moved out of the storage chamber 2, the return spring 8 recovers its deformation to drive the movable door 6 to close automatically, and the movable door 6 can be limited by the block 7 so that the movable door 6 can only rotate inwardly in one direction.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the lower part of the filter plate 3 is rotatably connected to the turbine 12, the upper part of the turbine 12 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 25, the second rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the cleaning shell 11, the cleaning shell 11 and the filter plate 3 are fixedly connected, the top of the second rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the first gear 22, the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 23, the second gear 23 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 24, the first rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 3, the first rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the scraper 5, the scraper 5 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 3, and the scraper 5 can scrape the surface of the filter plate 3 when it rotates.
[0036] In this embodiment, during the drainage process, water flows inside the drainage pipe 1, and the flowing water can drive the turbine 12 to rotate. The rotation of the turbine 12 can drive the second rotating rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 25 drives the first gear 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 22 can drive the meshing second gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 23 drives the first rotating rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 24 can drive the scraper 5 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 5 can scrape off impurities filtered out from the surface of the filter plate 3 during the drainage process, thereby preventing impurities from blocking the surface of the filter plate 3 during the drainage process and affecting the drainage effect.
[0037] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape, comprising a drainage pipeline (1), characterized in that: The drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (3) inside, the lower part of the filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to a push shell (9), the upper part of the push shell (9) is provided with a bidirectional motor (13), the output end of the bidirectional motor (13) is provided with a first eccentric shaft (14) and a second eccentric shaft (18), the second eccentric shaft (18) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (19), the second connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to a slider (20), the slider (20) is fixedly connected to a push plate (4), the push plate (4) and the filter plate (3) are slidably connected, the first eccentric shaft (14) is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate (15), the first connecting plate (15) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod (16), the reciprocating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a vibration head (17), and the two sides of the drainage pipe (1) are fixedly connected to the receiving chamber (2); Impurities such as fallen leaves in the water body adhere to the surface of the filter plate (3). By starting the bidirectional motor (13), the first eccentric shaft (14) and the second eccentric shaft (18) are driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first eccentric shaft (14) drives the reciprocating rod (16) to move back and forth. The movement of the reciprocating rod (16) drives the vibration head (17) to beat the filter plate (3) to vibrate. The filter plate (3) vibrates and the impurities attached to the surface thereof fall down. The rotation of the second eccentric shaft (18) drives the slider (20) to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the slider (20) drives the push plate (4) to move, and the movement of the push plate (4) pushes the falling impurities to move, so that the impurities are collected into the storage chamber (2).
2. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (20) is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove (21), and the limiting sliding groove (21) is fixedly connected to the pushing shell (9).
3. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the pushing shell (9) is fixedly connected to a vibration shell (10), and the upper portion of the vibration shell (10) is slidably connected to a reciprocating rod (16).
4. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (6) is provided on one side of the receiving chamber (2) close to the drainage pipe (1), and the upper portion of the movable door (6) is rotatably connected to the receiving chamber (2).
5. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper (7) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the storage chamber (2), and the stopper (7) limits the rotation of the movable door (6).
6. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion of the movable door (6) is fixedly connected to a return spring (8), and one end of the return spring (8) away from the movable door (6) is fixedly connected to a receiving chamber (2).
7. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of the filter plate (3) is rotatably connected to a turbine (12), and the upper portion of the turbine (12) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (25).
8. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (25) is rotationally connected to the cleaning housing (11), and the cleaning housing (11) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (3).
9. A drainage device for rural architectural landscape according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the second rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to a first gear (22), the first gear (22) is meshedly connected to a second gear (23), the second gear (23) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (24), the first rotating rod (24) is rotationally connected to the filter plate (3), and the first rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a scraper (5).