Pumping energy storage method and equipment for high-rise building and medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a pumped storage energy storage method and device for a high-rise building and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a photovoltaic array is arranged on the roof of the building, and solar energy is converted into electric energy through a monocrystalline silicon assembly; a water pump is driven by the photovoltaic electric energy, and water in an underground energy storage water pool is pumped to a roof high-level water pool through a water pumping and discharging vertical pipe which is of a double-channel structure and is provided with a ceramic coating on the inner wall; at night or when photovoltaic output is insufficient, water in the roof high-position water tank is controlled to flow downwards to the underground energy storage water tank, the micro water turbine is driven to generate electricity, and electric energy is provided for the building; rainwater collected by a rainwater collecting system is filtered and then stored in a roof high-position water pool or an underground energy storage water pool to serve as an energy storage medium supplement source. According to the pumped storage energy storage method for the high-rise building, the energy utilization efficiency of the high-rise building is effectively improved, the operation cost is reduced, the stability and safety of energy supply are enhanced, carbon emission is reduced, and remarkable economic benefits and environmental benefits are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy utilization, and in particular to a pumped energy storage method, device and medium for high-rise buildings. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of global urbanization, high-rise buildings are constantly emerging in major cities. These high-rise buildings pose new challenges to energy supply and utilization. Traditional energy supply methods mainly rely on municipal power grids. However, this centralized energy supply model has certain limitations. During peak electricity demand, it is often difficult to meet the power needs of high-rise buildings, resulting in frequent voltage fluctuations and power outages, which seriously affect the normal life and work of residents and businesses in the buildings. In addition, high-rise buildings themselves have relatively low energy utilization efficiency, lack effective energy storage and management methods, and are unable to fully integrate and utilize renewable energy sources such as solar energy. This results in energy waste, increases dependence on traditional fossil fuels, and further exacerbates the tension in the energy supply.

[0003] Existing energy storage technologies also have many limitations when addressing the energy needs of high-rise buildings. For example, while battery energy storage systems can store a certain amount of electrical energy, their energy storage density is relatively low, meaning it's difficult to store enough energy to meet the electricity needs of high-rise buildings within a limited space. Batteries also pose certain safety risks and can easily cause fire accidents. Furthermore, batteries have a relatively short cycle life and require frequent replacement, increasing maintenance costs and resource consumption. Traditional pumped-storage power stations, on the other hand, have strict geographical requirements and typically rely on mountainous terrain to store and release the potential energy of water. This makes them difficult to use in urban areas with high-rise buildings, limiting the promotion and development of pumped-storage technology in the field of urban energy storage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of this application is to provide a pumped storage energy storage method, equipment and medium for high-rise buildings, which can solve the problems of unstable energy supply for high-rise buildings, poor safety of energy storage systems and low energy storage efficiency in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following technical solution: a pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings, the method comprising: Install photovoltaic arrays on building roofs, using monocrystalline silicon modules to convert solar energy into electricity; The photovoltaic power is used to drive a water pump to pump water from the underground energy storage tank to the rooftop high-level water tank through a water pumping and discharge riser with a double-channel structure and a ceramic coating on the inner wall; At night or when the photovoltaic output is insufficient, the water in the rooftop high-level water tank is controlled to flow downward to the underground energy storage tank, driving the micro-hydraulic turbine to generate electricity and provide electricity for the building; The rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level water tank on the roof or an underground energy storage tank as a supplementary source of energy storage medium.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present application, after using the photovoltaic power to drive the water pump, the method further includes collecting and analyzing photovoltaic output data and meteorological information through an LSTM-based intelligent control system, establishing a photovoltaic output prediction model, predicting the photovoltaic output for the next 24 hours, and formulating an operation plan for the water pump and micro-hydraulic turbine based on the prediction results, and reasonably arranging the operation time to optimize energy storage and output. The photovoltaic output prediction model includes: ; in, is the current photovoltaic output power, is the current input data, is the hidden layer state at the previous moment, is the model weight matrix, is the bias vector.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present application, after formulating the operation plan of the water pump and micro-hydraulic turbine, the steps of installing a siphon destruction device and a water hammer arrester on the water pumping and discharge riser, installing a water level monitoring device, automatically switching to the municipal power grid when the water level exceeds the limit, regularly maintaining and inspecting the system, and configuring a fire linkage system are also included; wherein the water level warning model of the water level monitoring device is: ; in, It is the water level alarm signal. is the current water level, is the maximum allowable water level, is the coefficient of fluctuation, is the fluctuation period, is the current time.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present application, after the rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level rooftop water tank or an underground energy storage tank, it also includes real-time monitoring of the building's power load, adjusting the power generation power of the micro-hydraulic turbine according to load changes, feeding back excess power to the power grid while meeting the building's own power consumption, accurately controlling the charging and discharging process of the energy storage system through an intelligent control system, and reasonably arranging the charging and discharging strategy of the energy storage system according to the difference in electricity prices in different time periods; wherein, the power generation power regulation model of the micro-hydraulic turbine is: ; in, is the turbine output power, is the turbine efficiency, is the density of water, is the acceleration due to gravity, For traffic, is the effective water head, is the time constant.

[0009] As a further improvement of this application, after the building's water supply and drainage system is modified, the steps of optimizing the capacity and location of the rooftop high-level water tank based on parameters such as the building's height, area, and shape are also included; selecting appropriate materials and structures for water pumping and discharge risers to reduce water flow resistance and energy loss; optimizing the selection and installation location of micro-hydraulic turbines based on the building's power load and photovoltaic power generation conditions; and optimizing the design of the entire energy storage system using computer simulation and data analysis. The capacity optimization model for the rooftop high-level water tank is: ; in, For the optimized pool capacity, is the building height, is the roof area, is the optimization coefficient, is the adjustment coefficient, is the reference height.

[0010] As a further improvement to this application, after connecting the pumped energy storage system to the building's power distribution system, it also includes setting up a vertical greening system on the building's facade and combining it with a rainwater recycling system, using the excess electricity of the energy storage system to provide power support for equipment such as electric vehicle charging piles and energy storage electric heaters, and combining it with an intelligent control system to achieve intelligent functions such as building energy management, equipment monitoring, and fault alarms, and interconnect with the energy systems of surrounding buildings or communities. The energy management model is as follows: ; in, is the net energy after energy management, is the input energy, is the input efficiency, is the input energy loss, is the output energy, is the output efficiency, is the output energy penalty term.

[0011] As a further improvement to this application, after evaluating and reinforcing the building structure, the steps of optimizing the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic array according to the climatic conditions of the building location are also included; insulation measures are taken for energy storage tanks and pipelines in cold regions; wind and sand protection design and maintenance are carried out for equipment in areas with strong winds and sand; and seismic design and reinforcement of the system are carried out considering the impact of natural disasters such as earthquakes. The angle optimization model of the photovoltaic array is: ; in, is the optimized photovoltaic array angle, is the local latitude, is the equivalent latitude, is the seasonal adjustment coefficient, is the day of the year; after a detailed calculation of the system construction cost, the steps include analyzing the system operation cost, calculating the system energy conservation and emission reduction benefits, and evaluating the system's payback period and total benefits within its service life; wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction benefit calculation model is: ; in, To save energy and reduce emissions, To save electricity, is the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of electricity, is the environmental benefit time constant.

[0012] As a further improvement to the present application, after the system is connected to the building's power distribution system, the method further includes evaluating and reinforcing the building's structure to ensure that it can withstand the load and water pressure of the energy storage system. The structural bearing capacity evaluation model is: ; in, is the structural bearing capacity, is the total mass of the energy storage system, is the acceleration due to gravity, is the dynamic load factor, is the structural load fluctuation period, is the structural load-bearing area; The system is also tested and debugged to ensure normal operation. The system performance test model is: ; in, For system performance efficiency, is the output energy, is the system output energy loss, is the input energy, Enter the energy penalty term for the system.

[0013] An electronic device includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor; when the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, the pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings as described above is implemented.

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, this application also provides the following technical solutions: A storage medium stores program instructions, which, when executed by a processor, can implement the above-mentioned pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings.

[0015] Beneficial Effects: Compared to existing technologies, this invention achieves energy self-sufficiency and efficient storage by installing a photovoltaic array on the roof of a high-rise building, converting solar energy into electricity. This energy is then used to drive a water pump that pumps water from an underground energy storage tank to a high-level rooftop tank. This design not only improves the independence and stability of the building's energy supply, but also significantly reduces dependence on the traditional municipal power grid, lowering electricity costs and providing a more reliable and sustainable energy guarantee for the building.

[0016] This invention uses pumped storage, avoiding the fire risks and frequent replacement issues associated with traditional battery energy storage systems, significantly improving system safety and reliability. Furthermore, by cleverly utilizing the height differences of high-rise buildings to construct a micro-pumped storage system, it achieves efficient conversion between potential energy and electrical energy, improving energy efficiency and reducing energy loss, making the entire energy storage process more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.

[0017] This invention organically combines photovoltaic power generation, hydraulic energy storage, and rainwater recycling systems to form a multi-faceted, synergistic green energy cycle. This not only effectively integrates multiple renewable energy sources but also enables the recycling of water resources, reducing the building's reliance on municipal water supplies and lowering operating costs. Furthermore, while meeting the building's own energy needs, the system can feed excess electricity back to the grid, providing additional support for the city's energy supply, resulting in significant economic and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of the pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings of the present application; Figure 2 This is a functional module diagram of an embodiment of the pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings of the present application; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] As mentioned in the background technology, high-rise buildings in the existing technology have problems such as unstable energy supply, poor safety of energy storage systems and low energy storage efficiency.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings, comprising: S1. Install a photovoltaic array on the roof of the building, using monocrystalline silicon modules to convert solar energy into electricity; S2. Use photovoltaic power to drive a water pump to pump water from the underground energy storage tank to the rooftop high-level water tank through a dual-channel structure and a ceramic-coated water pumping and discharge riser. S3. At night or when the photovoltaic output is insufficient, the water in the rooftop high-level water tank is controlled to flow downward to the underground energy storage tank, driving the micro-hydraulic turbine to generate electricity and provide electricity for the building; S4. The rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level water tank on the roof or an underground energy storage tank as a supplementary source of energy storage medium.

[0022] As a further improvement to the present application, after utilizing photovoltaic power to drive the water pump, the present application also includes collecting and analyzing photovoltaic output data and meteorological information through an LSTM-based intelligent control system, establishing a photovoltaic output prediction model, predicting photovoltaic output for the next 24 hours, and formulating an operation plan for the water pump and micro-hydraulic turbine based on the prediction results, and rationally arranging the operation time to optimize energy storage and output. The photovoltaic output prediction model includes: ; in, is the current photovoltaic output power, is the current input data, is the hidden layer state at the previous moment, is the model weight matrix, is the bias vector.

[0023] As a further improvement to this application, after formulating the operation plan for the water pump and micro-hydraulic turbine, the steps include installing a siphon destruction device and a water hammer arrester on the water pumping and discharge riser, installing a water level monitoring device to automatically switch to the municipal power grid when the water level exceeds the limit, regularly maintaining and inspecting the system, and configuring a fire linkage system; wherein the water level warning model of the water level monitoring device is: ; in, It is the water level alarm signal. is the current water level, is the maximum allowable water level, is the coefficient of fluctuation, is the fluctuation period, is the current time.

[0024] As a further improvement of the present application, after the rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level rooftop water tank or an underground energy storage tank, it also includes real-time monitoring of the building's power load, adjusting the power generation power of the micro-hydraulic turbine according to load changes, feeding back excess power to the power grid while meeting the building's own power needs, accurately controlling the charging and discharging process of the energy storage system through an intelligent control system, and reasonably arranging the charging and discharging strategy of the energy storage system according to the difference in electricity prices in different time periods; wherein, the power generation power regulation model of the micro-hydraulic turbine is: ; in, is the turbine output power, is the turbine efficiency, is the density of water, is the acceleration due to gravity, For traffic, is the effective water head, is the time constant.

[0025] As a further improvement to this application, after the building's water supply and drainage system is modified, the steps of optimizing the capacity and location of the rooftop high-level water tank based on parameters such as the building's height, area, and shape are also included; selecting appropriate materials and structures for the pumping and discharge risers to reduce water flow resistance and energy loss; optimizing the selection and installation location of the micro-hydraulic turbine based on the building's power load and photovoltaic power generation conditions; and optimizing the design of the entire energy storage system using computer simulation and data analysis. The capacity optimization model for the rooftop high-level water tank is: ; in, For the optimized pool capacity, is the building height, is the roof area, is the optimization coefficient, is the adjustment coefficient, is the reference height.

[0026] As a further improvement to this application, after connecting the pumped energy storage system to the building's power distribution system, it also includes setting up a vertical greening system on the building's facade and combining it with a rainwater recycling system, using the excess electricity of the energy storage system to provide power support for equipment such as electric vehicle charging piles and energy storage electric heaters, and combining it with an intelligent control system to achieve intelligent functions such as building energy management, equipment monitoring, and fault alarms, and interconnect with the energy systems of surrounding buildings or communities. The energy management model is: ; in, is the net energy after energy management, is the input energy, is the input efficiency, is the input energy loss, is the output energy, is the output efficiency, is the output energy penalty term.

[0027] As a further improvement to this application, after evaluating and reinforcing the building structure, the following steps are also included: optimizing the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic array according to the climatic conditions of the building location; taking insulation measures for the energy storage tank and pipelines in cold regions; designing and maintaining equipment to prevent wind and sand in areas with strong winds and sand; and considering the impact of natural disasters such as earthquakes to design and reinforce the system for seismic resistance. The angle optimization model of the photovoltaic array is: ; in, is the optimized photovoltaic array angle, is the local latitude, is the equivalent latitude, is the seasonal adjustment coefficient, is the day of the year; after a detailed calculation of the system construction cost, it also includes steps to analyze the system's operating costs, calculate the system's energy-saving and emission-reduction benefits, and evaluate the system's investment payback period and total benefits within its service life; the energy-saving and emission-reduction benefit calculation model is: ; in, To save energy and reduce emissions, To save electricity, is the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of electricity, is the environmental benefit time constant.

[0028] As a further improvement to this application, after connecting the system to the building's power distribution system, the application also includes a step of evaluating and reinforcing the building's structure to ensure that it can withstand the load and water pressure of the energy storage system. The structural bearing capacity assessment model is: ; in, is the structural bearing capacity, is the total mass of the energy storage system, is the acceleration due to gravity, is the dynamic load factor, is the structural load fluctuation period, is the structural load-bearing area; It also includes the steps of testing and debugging the system to ensure its normal operation; among which, the system performance test model is: ; in, For system performance efficiency, is the output energy, is the system output energy loss, is the input energy, Enter the energy penalty term for the system.

[0029] Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic arrays are installed on high-rise rooftops, covering the available roof area and ensuring a solar-to-electricity efficiency of at least 22%. Monocrystalline silicon modules are selected for their high conversion efficiency and long service life, making them more adaptable to the installation conditions and space constraints of high-rise rooftops. The installed capacity is determined based on the building's electricity demand and the available roof area. A grid-connected inverter is used to convert DC power into AC power and connect it to the building's power distribution system. An elevated water tank is installed on the rooftop, with its effective capacity calculated based on the building height (H) and roof area (S) using the formula V = 0.15H·S. Underground energy storage tanks can be constructed in conjunction with the building's foundation design, excavated on the ground floor or in the underground garage area. They feature a double-layered, impermeable structure and are equipped with high-precision water level sensors for real-time water level monitoring. The pumping and discharge risers feature a dual-channel structure, with a main channel diameter of 300 mm and a balancing pipe diameter of 150 mm. The inner wall is ceramic-coated to ensure a roughness Ra ≤ 1.6 microns, reducing water flow resistance and improving system efficiency. Riser pipes are laid vertically along appropriate locations, such as the building core or stairwell, connecting the rooftop high-level water tank and the underground energy storage tank. Francis micro-hydraulic turbines, designed with a minimum efficiency of 92%, are installed near the underground energy storage tank and connected to the outlet of the pumping and discharge risers. These are then connected to a generator via piping, achieving efficient conversion of water potential energy into electrical energy.

[0030] Operational mode control: At least one year of historical output data from the building's rooftop photovoltaic array and contemporaneous meteorological information is collected. Data preprocessing, including missing value filling, outlier removal, and normalization, is performed to improve data quality. An LSTM neural network model is constructed, and the network structure, including the number of neurons in the input, hidden, and output layers, is determined. The input layer receives processed historical photovoltaic output data and meteorological information, the hidden layer uses LSTM units, and the output layer predicts photovoltaic output for the next 24 hours. The LSTM model is trained using training and test sets, using mean squared error (MSE) as the loss function. An optimization algorithm (such as Adam) is used to adjust the model's weight matrix and bias vector to ensure that the predicted results are as close to the actual values ​​as possible. During daytime hours when there is sufficient sunlight and the photovoltaic output exceeds the building's electricity load, the intelligent control system activates the pump based on the LSTM prediction results and real-time monitored electricity load data. This pump pumps water from the underground energy storage tank through the pumping and discharge risers to the rooftop high-level water tank, storing potential energy. At night or when the photovoltaic output is insufficient, the intelligent control system controls the water in the high-level water tank on the roof to flow to the underground energy storage tank through the water pumping riser, driving the micro-hydraulic turbine to generate electricity and provide power support for the building.

[0031] Safety and Maintenance: Siphon breakers and water hammer arresters are installed on the pumping and discharge risers to prevent siphoning and water hammer pressure fluctuations within the pipes, protecting the piping system and equipment and ensuring stable system operation. Water level monitoring devices are installed to monitor the water levels in the rooftop high-level water tank and underground energy storage tank in real time. When the water level exceeds the limit, an alarm signal is issued based on a formula, and power is automatically switched to the municipal grid, ensuring safe power supply to the building. A fire alarm linkage system is implemented. In the event of an emergency such as a fire, the intelligent control system automatically cuts off power to related equipment and activates firefighting equipment to prevent the incident from escalating. The photovoltaic array is regularly cleaned and inspected to remove dust, leaves, and other debris. The photovoltaic module wiring and support structure are also inspected to ensure the normal operation and power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system. Regular maintenance is performed on equipment such as pumps and micro-hydraulic turbines, including checking their operating status, replacing worn parts, adding lubricants, and testing electrical performance, to ensure equipment reliability and efficiency. Regularly inspect and maintain hydraulic components such as pumping and discharge risers and water tanks. Check the anti-corrosion coating, joint sealing, and support stability of the pipes. Clean sediment and impurities from the water tanks to ensure the smooth operation and structural safety of the hydraulic system. Regularly update software and perform hardware maintenance on the intelligent control system, optimize control algorithms and model parameters, and ensure the system's prediction accuracy and control performance.

[0032] System optimization design and adaptive adjustment: Based on the actual height, roof area and shape of the building, combined with the building's electricity load distribution and photovoltaic power generation, use computer simulation software to optimize the design of the capacity and location of the high-level water tank on the roof, improve the efficiency and economy of the energy storage system, and reduce the impact on the building structure. According to the height of the building and the capacity of the water tank, calculate the hydraulic parameters of the water pumping and discharge risers, and select appropriate materials and structures for the water pumping and discharge risers, such as high-strength, corrosion-resistant, smooth-walled stainless steel pipes or fiberglass pipes. For super-high-rise buildings, multiple risers can be connected in parallel to reduce the pressure and water flow velocity of a single riser, reducing water flow resistance and energy loss. According to the building's water demand and head changes, select the appropriate type and specifications of micro-hydraulic turbines, optimize the selection and installation location of the micro-hydraulic turbines, ensure that the turbines have sufficient water inlet and outlet space, and reduce the impact of noise and vibration on building use. A computer simulation model of the entire pumped energy storage system is established. Through simulation analysis, the system performance indicators such as energy storage efficiency, power generation efficiency, and economy are evaluated. Based on the simulation results, the system is optimized and adjusted to improve the overall performance and efficiency of the system.

[0033] Cost accounting and benefit evaluation: Conduct a comprehensive accounting of the construction costs of the pumped storage energy storage system, including equipment procurement costs, installation and commissioning costs, civil engineering costs, design consulting costs, and other related costs, to understand the system's investment structure and provide basic data for the project's economic evaluation. Analyze the system's operating costs, including equipment maintenance costs, water resource treatment costs, personnel management costs, energy consumption costs, and other operating costs, and make statistics and forecasts based on the actual operation of the system. Calculate the system's energy-saving and emission-reduction benefits, including reduced carbon emissions and saved electricity. Based on the system's power generation and power consumption, combined with the local power grid emission factors, calculate the system's annual reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Statistical analysis includes the amount of electricity purchased from the power grid saved by the system through photovoltaic power generation and pumped storage power generation to meet the building's electricity needs, as well as the benefits of feeding excess electricity back to the power grid. Evaluate the system's payback period and total revenue over its service life. The payback period refers to the time required for the system's revenue to cover the construction and operating costs. The total revenue over its service life refers to the net revenue after deducting the construction and operating costs from all the revenues obtained through energy conservation, emission reduction, and energy management during the system's design life. This provides an important basis for the project's investment decision-making and economic benefit analysis.

[0034] Figure 3According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a hardware structure diagram of a computing device 30 for simulating flap door hydraulic characteristics is shown. The computing device 30 may include at least one processor 301, a memory 302 (e.g., a non-volatile memory), a storage 303, and a communication interface 304. The at least one processor 301, the storage 302, the storage 303, and the communication interface 304 are connected together via a bus 305. The at least one processor 301 executes at least one computer-readable instruction stored or encoded in the storage 302.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0036] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. The above is only an implementation method of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

[0037] The above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the invention is intended only as an example, and the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications or substitutions of the invention are also within the scope of the present application. Therefore, equivalent changes, modifications, and improvements made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings, characterized in that: The method comprises: Install photovoltaic arrays on building roofs, using monocrystalline silicon modules to convert solar energy into electricity; The photovoltaic power is used to drive a water pump to pump water from the underground energy storage tank to the rooftop high-level water tank through a water pumping and discharge riser with a double-channel structure and a ceramic coating on the inner wall; At night or when the photovoltaic power output is insufficient, the water in the rooftop high-level water tank is controlled to flow downward to the underground energy storage tank, driving the micro-hydraulic turbine to generate electricity and provide electricity for the building; The rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level water tank on the roof or an underground energy storage tank as a supplementary source of energy storage medium.

2. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method also includes collecting and analyzing photovoltaic output data and meteorological information through an LSTM-based intelligent control system, establishing a photovoltaic output prediction model, predicting photovoltaic output for the next 24 hours, formulating an operation plan for a water pump and a micro-hydraulic turbine based on the prediction results, and rationally arranging the operation time to optimize energy storage and output. The photovoltaic output prediction model includes: ； in, is the current photovoltaic output power, is the current input data, is the hidden layer state at the previous moment, is the model weight matrix, is the bias vector.

3. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: After formulating the operation plan for the pumps and micro-turbines, the steps also include installing a siphon destroyer and a water hammer arrester on the pumping and discharge risers, setting up a water level monitoring device to automatically switch to the municipal power grid when the water level exceeds the limit, regularly maintaining and inspecting the system, and configuring a fire linkage system. The water level warning model of the water level monitoring device is: ； in, It is the water level alarm signal. is the current water level, is the maximum allowable water level, is the coefficient of fluctuation, is the fluctuation period, is the current time.

4. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: After the rainwater collected by the rainwater collection system is filtered and stored in a high-level rooftop water tank or an underground energy storage tank, the process also includes real-time monitoring of the building's electricity load, adjusting the power generation power of the micro-hydraulic turbine according to load changes, feeding back excess electricity to the power grid while meeting the building's own electricity needs, accurately controlling the charging and discharging process of the energy storage system through an intelligent control system, and reasonably arranging the charging and discharging strategy of the energy storage system based on the differences in electricity prices at different time periods. The power generation power regulation model of the micro-hydraulic turbine is: ； in, is the turbine output power, is the turbine efficiency, is the density of water, is the acceleration due to gravity, For traffic, is the effective water head, is the time constant.

5. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: After renovating the building's water supply and drainage system, the process also includes optimizing the capacity and location of the rooftop high-level water tank based on parameters such as the building's height, area, and shape; selecting appropriate materials and structures for the pumping and discharge risers to reduce water flow resistance and energy loss; optimizing the selection and installation location of the micro-hydraulic turbine based on the building's power load and photovoltaic power generation; and optimizing the design of the entire energy storage system using computer simulation and data analysis. The capacity optimization model for the rooftop high-level water tank is: ； in, For the optimized pool capacity, is the building height, is the roof area, is the optimization coefficient, is the adjustment coefficient, is the reference height.

6. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: After connecting the pumped energy storage system to the building's power distribution system, the system also includes installing a vertical greening system on the building's facade and integrating it with a rainwater recycling system. The system uses excess electricity from the energy storage system to power equipment such as electric vehicle charging stations and energy storage electric heaters. The system also integrates an intelligent control system to implement intelligent functions such as building energy management, equipment monitoring, and fault alarms, and interconnects with the energy systems of surrounding buildings or communities. The energy management model is: ； in, is the net energy after energy management, is the input energy, is the input efficiency, is the input energy loss, is the output energy, is the output efficiency, is the output energy penalty term.

7. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: After evaluating and reinforcing the building structure, the process also includes optimizing the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic array based on the climatic conditions of the building's location, taking insulation measures for energy storage tanks and pipelines in cold regions, designing and maintaining equipment to prevent wind and sand in areas with strong winds and sand, and designing and reinforcing the system for seismic resistance, taking into account the impact of natural disasters such as earthquakes. The photovoltaic array angle optimization model is: ； in, is the optimized photovoltaic array angle, is the local latitude, is the equivalent latitude, is the seasonal adjustment coefficient, is the day of the year; after a detailed calculation of the system construction cost, the steps include analyzing the system operation cost, calculating the system energy conservation and emission reduction benefits, and evaluating the system's payback period and total benefits within its service life; wherein the energy conservation and emission reduction benefit calculation model is: ； in, To save energy and reduce emissions, To save electricity, is the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of electricity, is the environmental benefit time constant.

8. A pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: After connecting the system to the building's power distribution system, the process also includes evaluating and reinforcing the building's structure to ensure it can withstand the load and water pressure of the energy storage system. The structural bearing capacity assessment model is: ； in, is the structural bearing capacity, is the total mass of the energy storage system, is the acceleration due to gravity, is the dynamic load factor, is the structural load fluctuation period, is the structural load-bearing area; The system is also tested and debugged to ensure normal operation. The system performance test model is: ； in, For system performance efficiency, is the output energy, is the system output energy loss, is the input energy, Enter the energy penalty term for the system.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor; when the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory, the pumped storage energy storage method for high-rise buildings as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores program instructions, which, when executed by a processor, can implement the pumped energy storage method for high-rise buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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