Extensible ONU switching equipment with cleaning mechanism
By introducing a cleaning mechanism into the ONU switching equipment and utilizing an automated cleaning system, the problem of dust accumulation is solved, the cleaning efficiency and scalability of the equipment are improved, the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the stable operation of the equipment is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511035018.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing ONU switching equipment is prone to dust accumulation after long-term operation. Dust seeps into the device, resulting in poor heat dissipation and affecting equipment operating efficiency. Manual cleaning is tedious and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the scalability is insufficient.
The scalable ONU switching equipment is designed with a cleaning mechanism, including a cleaning box, a heat dissipation box, a pusher, a dust collector, and a dust sweeper. Automated cleaning is achieved through a servo motor-driven fan and belt drive system to prevent dust from entering and ensure timely removal.
It achieves rapid cleaning without affecting the normal operation of the equipment, improves the equipment life and the continuity of network services, reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and enhances the scalability and cleaning efficiency of network ports.
Smart Images

Figure CN120676267A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ONUs, in particular to an expandable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In modern communication network architectures, optical network units (ONUs) play a crucial role. They are the core device that connects user terminals to the backbone network. ONUs are classified into active optical network units (AOUs) and passive optical network units (POUs). They are feature-rich and can provide multiple services, including data, IPTV, and voice, truly achieving "Triple-Play" applications. They are widely used in surveillance, residential areas, government and enterprise offices, factories, basic education, hotels, and healthcare, among other fields. However, existing ONU switching devices typically operate continuously for extended periods of time, and during this process, dust and impurities easily accumulate on the outside of the device. Over time, this dust and impurities can gradually penetrate the device, damaging key components such as the ONU motherboard. Dust accumulation can also lead to poor heat dissipation of electronic components on the motherboard, affecting normal equipment operation and reducing efficiency. Current manual cleaning methods have significant drawbacks, often requiring the entire outer casing to be removed. This process is cumbersome and inconvenient, consuming significant manpower and resources. Furthermore, with the rapid development of communications technology and the ever-increasing demand for network services from users, the scalability of existing ONU switching devices has become increasingly prominent. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to provide an expandable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism to address the problem mentioned in the background art above, that existing ONU switching devices typically require long periods of continuous operation, during which dust and impurities are easily accumulated on the outside of the device. Over time, these dust and impurities gradually penetrate into the device, causing damage to key equipment such as the ONU motherboard. Dust accumulation may cause poor heat dissipation of electronic components on the motherboard, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment and reducing work efficiency. The current manual cleaning method has significant drawbacks. Cleaning often requires removing the entire outer shell, which is a cumbersome and inconvenient operation process. Not only does it consume a lot of manpower and material resources, but with the rapid development of communication technology and the continuous growth of user demand for the network, the scalability of existing ONU switching devices has become increasingly prominent.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an expandable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism, comprising an ONU switch body, a cleaning box and a PLC splitter, wherein the ONU switch body is inserted into the cleaning box, a PLC splitter is installed on the top of the cleaning box, and the PLC splitter is connected to the ONU switch body for extended use; a heat dissipation box and a pushing member are provided in the cleaning box, wherein the heat dissipation box operates on the right side inside the cleaning box, and the heat dissipation box drives the pushing member to move when it operates, and the pushing member pushes the cleaning member to clean the outer wall of the ONU switch body, and the heat dissipation box synchronously drives the provided dust collection member to discharge dust.
[0005] Preferably, a heat dissipation port is provided on the inner right wall of the cleaning box, and two sets of guide rails are fixedly provided on the inner front and rear walls of the cleaning box. The bottom end of the heat dissipation box is connected to a pushing member for operation, and the left end of the pushing member is connected to push the cleaning member to move on the surface of the ONU switch body. The top end of the cleaning member is connected to a dust collecting member, and an upper baffle and a lower baffle are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the inner left end of the cleaning box.
[0006] Preferably, the heat dissipation box includes a heat dissipation frame and a heat dissipation element. The heat dissipation frame is installed on the right side of the interior of the cleaning box, and the heat dissipation element is installed on the right end of the heat dissipation frame.
[0007] Preferably, the right end of the heat dissipation rack is installed on the inner right wall of the cleaning box, and the left end of the heat dissipation rack is fixed with a front baffle. A docking groove is opened inside the front baffle, and the docking groove can block the heat dissipation position on the rear side of the ONU switch body.
[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation element includes a servo motor, a rear drive shaft and a front drive shaft, the rear drive shaft and the front drive shaft are both installed in front and behind the right end of the heat dissipation frame, the rear drive shaft is driven to rotate by a servo motor, the left ends of the rear drive shaft and the front drive shaft are both installed with pulleys, the two sets of pulleys are connected for rotation using a transmission belt, a first fan is fixedly provided at the center of the rear drive shaft, and a second fan is installed at the center of the front drive shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the pushing member includes a screw rod and a sleeve, both ends of the screw rod are provided with a sleeve, the screw rod is installed on the bottom side of the ONU switch body for rotation, the center thread of the screw rod is provided with a wire tube, the center of the wire tube is provided with a pushing block, the pushing block is connected to the right side of the fixed cleaning member, and the right end of the screw rod is provided with a second belt group connected to the right end of the front drive shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the dust collection part includes a fixed box and a connecting hose, the fixed box is installed on the inner right wall of the cleaning box, the left end of the fixed box is connected to the connecting hose, two groups of side blocks are fixed inside the fixed box, a rotating shaft is inserted in the center of the two groups of side blocks, a third fan is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft, a sprocket group is provided at the left end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the sprocket group is fixed at the center of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is inserted in the center of the inner right wall of the cleaning box, a fixed gear is fixed at the left end of the rotating rod, the top end of the fixed gear is rotated and engaged by a transmission belt, the left end of the connecting hose is connected to the upper air pipe, the bottom end of the upper air pipe is installed with a square connecting box, and the square connecting box is connected to the top of the cleaning part.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning member includes a dust cleaning box and two groups of dust sweeping members, dust sweeping members are installed on both sides of the interior of the dust cleaning box, and sliders are fixed at the front and rear ends of the dust cleaning box, and the sliders slide in the guide rails.
[0012] Preferably, an inner circular groove is opened inside the dust cleaning box, a circular through-hole is opened in the center of the inner circular groove, an exhaust port is opened in the center of the top of the inner circular groove, the top of the exhaust port is connected to a square connecting box, and dust sweeping parts are installed on both sides of the circular through-hole.
[0013] Preferably, the dust sweeping parts include two groups of horizontal plates and two groups of vertical rotating shafts. The two groups of horizontal plates have inner grooves formed inside, and a horizontal rotating shaft is fixed inside the inner groove. A horizontal brush cylinder is installed at the center of the horizontal rotating shaft. The inner sides of the two groups of horizontal brush cylinders clean the upper and lower sides of the ONU switch body. The upper and lower ends of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts are fixed at the two ends of the two groups of horizontal plates. A vertical brush cylinder is installed at the center of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts. The two groups of vertical brush cylinders clean the front and back sides of the ONU switch body.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The heat dissipation box can be set up to shield the heat dissipation position of the ONU switch body when cleaning dust on the ONU switch body, preventing dust from entering and extending its service life. The cleaning piece can quickly clean the outside of the ONU switch body and then quickly process it through the dust collection piece on the top. This design can effectively clean, save manual disassembly and cleaning time, reduce manpower and material consumption, and does not affect the operation of the ONU switch body during cleaning, thereby improving the continuity of network services. The PLC splitter can be connected to the ONU switch body. This design can further increase the number of network ports in use, thereby improving utilization efficiency and reducing network construction and upgrade costs; 2. The first and second fans in the two sets of heat sinks can improve heat dissipation efficiency when cleaning the ONU switch body, thereby ensuring the stability of the ONU switch body operation. The pusher can be linked with the heat sink operation to synchronously push the cleaning member to move and clean the sides of the ONU switch body, improving cleaning efficiency. The dust suction member is also linked with the heat sink to extract the dust cleaned by the cleaning member, thereby improving the cleanliness of the ONU switch body, thereby improving the aesthetics and applicability. 3. The inner circular groove and circular through-hole opened inside the dust cleaning box facilitate the adsorption of the dust cleaned by the dust sweeper, thereby preventing the dust from adhering to the surface of the ONU switch body again. The two sets of horizontal brush cylinders and vertical brush cylinders provided by the dust sweeper are used to clean the sides of the ONU switch body on a large scale, preventing dust accumulation from causing poor heat dissipation of electronic components on the motherboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning box of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust sweeper of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a front cross-sectional view of the pusher structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dust collecting component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation box structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure: 1. ONU switch body; 2. Cleaning box; 2. Cleaning box; 20. Heat dissipation vent; 21. Guide rail; 22. Heat dissipation box; 221. Heat dissipation rack; 2211. Front baffle; 2212. Docking slot; 222. Heat dissipation element; 2221. Servo motor; 2222. Rear drive shaft; 2223. First fan; 2224. Pulley; 2225. Drive belt; 2226. Front drive shaft; 2227. Second fan; 23. Pushing element; 231. Sleeve; 232. Screw rod; 233. Screw drum; 234. Pushing block; 235. Second belt assembly; 24. Dust collection element; 241. Square connection box; 242 , upper air pipe; 243, connecting hose; 244, fixing box; 245, side block; 246, rotating shaft; 247, third fan; 248, sprocket assembly; 249, rotating rod; 2410, fixed gear; 25, cleaning part; 251, dust cleaning box; 2511, inner circular groove; 2512, circular through-hole; 2513, exhaust port; 252, dust sweeping part; 2521, horizontal plate; 2522, inner groove; 2523, horizontal rotating shaft; 2524, horizontal brush cylinder; 2525, vertical rotating shaft; 2526, vertical brush cylinder; 253, slider; 26, upper baffle; 27, lower baffle; 3, PLC spectrometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides an embodiment: an expandable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism, including an ONU switch body 1, a cleaning box 2 and a PLC splitter 3. The ONU switch body 1 is inserted into the cleaning box 2, and the PLC splitter 3 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 2. The PLC splitter 3 is connected to the ONU switch body 1 for expanded use. A heat dissipation box 22 and a pushing member 23 are provided in the cleaning box 2. The heat dissipation box 22 operates on the right side of the cleaning box 2. When the heat dissipation box 22 operates, the pushing member 23 drives the moving member 23. The pushing member 23 pushes the cleaning member 25 to clean the outer wall of the ONU switch body 1. The heat dissipation box 22 synchronously drives the dust collecting member 24 to discharge dust.
[0018] As a further feature of the present invention, a heat dissipation port 20 is provided on the inner right wall of the cleaning box 2, and two sets of guide rails 21 are fixedly provided on the inner front and rear walls of the cleaning box 2. The bottom end of the heat dissipation box 22 is connected to a pushing member 23 for operation, and the left end of the pushing member 23 is connected to push a cleaning member 25 to move on the surface of the ONU switch body 1. The top of the cleaning member 25 is connected to a dust collecting member 24. An upper baffle 26 and a lower baffle 27 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the inner left end of the cleaning box 2. Through this design, when the ONU switch body 1 is cleaned, the normal operation of the ONU switch body is not affected.
[0019] Furthermore, the heat dissipation box 22 includes a heat dissipation frame 221 and a heat dissipation member 222. The heat dissipation frame 221 is installed on the right side of the interior of the cleaning box 2. The heat dissipation member 222 is installed on the right end of the heat dissipation frame 221. The right end of the heat dissipation frame 221 is installed on the right wall of the interior of the cleaning box 2. The left end of the heat dissipation frame 221 is fixed with a front baffle 2211. The interior of the front baffle 2211 is provided with a docking groove 2212. The docking groove 2212 can block the heat dissipation position on the rear side of the ONU switch body 1. The heat dissipation member 222 includes a servo motor 2221, a rear drive shaft 2222 and a front drive shaft 2226. The rear drive shaft 2222 and the front drive shaft 2226 are both installed Installed at the front and rear of the right end of the heat dissipation frame 221, the rear drive shaft 2222 is driven to rotate by a servo motor 2221, and the left ends of the rear drive shaft 2222 and the front drive shaft 2226 are both equipped with pulleys 2224. The two sets of pulleys 2224 are connected and rotated using a transmission belt 2225. A first fan 2223 is fixedly installed at the center of the rear drive shaft 2222, and a second fan 2227 is installed at the center of the front drive shaft 2226. This can achieve the effect of air cooling when cleaning the ONU switch body. At the same time, when cleaning the ONU switch body, it can effectively prevent dust from entering the ONU switch body, thereby improving its service life.
[0020] As a further step of the present invention, the pushing member 23 includes a screw rod 232 and a sleeve 231. Both ends of the screw rod 232 are sleeved with a sleeve 231. The screw rod 232 is installed on the bottom side of the ONU switch body 1 for rotation. The central thread of the screw rod 232 is sleeved with a wire tube 233. The center of the wire tube 233 is installed with a pushing block 234. The pushing block 234 is connected to the right side of the fixed cleaning member 25. The right end of the screw rod 232 is provided with a second belt group 235 connected to the right end of the front drive shaft 2226. Through this design, the cleaning member can be pushed to clean the ONU switch body over a large area, avoiding manual disassembly and cleaning, reducing a lot of manpower and material resources, and improving efficiency.
[0021] As a further feature of the present invention, the dust collecting member 24 includes a fixed box 244 and a connecting hose 243. The fixed box 244 is mounted on the right inner wall of the cleaning box 2. The left end of the fixed box 244 is connected to the connecting hose 243. Two sets of side blocks 245 are fixed inside the fixed box 244. A rotating shaft 246 is inserted into the center of the two sets of side blocks 245. A third fan 247 is mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft 246. A sprocket group 248 is provided on the left end of the rotating shaft 246. The bottom end of the sprocket group 248 is fixed. At the center of the rotating rod 249, the rotating rod 249 is inserted into the center of the inner right wall of the cleaning box 2. A fixed gear 2410 is fixed to the left end of the rotating rod 249. The top of the fixed gear 2410 rotates and engages through the transmission belt 2225. The left end of the connecting hose 243 is connected to the upper air pipe 242. The bottom end of the upper air pipe 242 is installed with a square connecting box 241. The square connecting box 241 is connected to the top of the cleaning piece 25, which can discharge the dust cleaned by the cleaning piece conveniently and quickly.
[0022] As a further step of the present invention, the cleaning member 25 includes a dust cleaning box 251 and two groups of dust sweeping members 252. Dust sweeping members 252 are installed on both sides of the interior of the dust cleaning box 251. Sliders 253 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the dust cleaning box 251. The slides 253 slide in the guide rail 21. An inner circular groove 2511 is provided in the interior of the dust cleaning box 251. A circular through-hole 2512 is provided in the center of the inner circular groove 2511. An exhaust port 2513 is provided in the top center of the inner circular groove 2511. The top of the exhaust port 2513 is connected to the square connecting box 241. Dust sweeping members 252 are installed on both sides of the circular through-hole 2512. The dust sweeping member 252 includes two groups of horizontal plates 2521 and two groups of vertical rotating shafts 2525. The interior of the two groups of horizontal plates 2521 An inner groove 2522 is provided, and a horizontal rotating shaft 2523 is fixed inside the inner groove 2522. A horizontal brush cylinder 2524 is installed at the center of the horizontal rotating shaft 2523. The inner sides of the two groups of horizontal brush cylinders 2524 clean the upper and lower sides of the ONU switch body 1. The upper and lower ends of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts 2525 are fixed at the two ends of the two groups of horizontal plates 2521. A vertical brush cylinder 2526 is installed at the center of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts 2525. The two groups of vertical brush cylinders 2526 clean the front and back sides of the ONU switch body 1. The two groups of horizontal brush cylinders and vertical brush cylinders provided with the dust sweeping piece can clean the sides of the ONU switch body on a large scale to avoid dust accumulation that may cause poor heat dissipation of electronic components on the mainboard.
[0023] Working principle: When cleaning, the ONU switch body 1 is pushed into the cleaning box 2, and the heat dissipation position of the ONU switch body is pushed into the docking groove 2212 opened on the front baffle 2211. Then, the servo motor 2221 can be powered on to start the rear drive shaft 2222 inside the cleaning box 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rear drive shaft 2222 can drive the front drive shaft 2226 at the front end to rotate through the transmission belt 2225. The front drive shaft 2226 and the rear drive shaft 2222 rotate synchronously to drive the installed first fan 2223 and the second fan 2227 to rotate, so as to dissipate heat for the ONU switch body 1. When the front drive shaft 2226 rotates, the second belt group 235 can drive the bottom side screw rod 232 to rotate in the sleeves 231 on both sides. The rotation of the screw rod 232 can drive the wire drum 233 to move to the left. When the wire drum 233 moves, the fixed pushing block 234 can push the cleaning box 251 to move. The dust cleaning box 251 slides in the guide rail 21 through the sliders 253 fixed on both sides. When the dust cleaning box 251 slides, the two groups of dust sweeping parts 252 inside the dust sweeping parts 252 are in operation. The two groups of horizontal brush cylinders 2524 and the two groups of vertical brush cylinders 2526 in the dust sweeping parts 252 roll and clean the sides of the ONU switch body 1. When the two groups of horizontal brush cylinders 2524 and the two groups of vertical brush cylinders 2526 roll and clean the sides of the ONU switch body 1, the dust cleaned in the center can be mixed in the center of the dust cleaning box 251. As the cleaning member 25 moves, the rotation of the transmission belt 2225 can engage the fixed gear 2410 in the center to rotate. The rotation of the fixed gear 2410 can drive the rotating rod 249 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 249 can drive the rotating shaft 246 inside the fixed box 244 to rotate through the sprocket set 248. The rotating shaft 246 rotates in the side blocks 245 on both sides. The rotation of the rotating shaft 246 can drive the third fan 247 fixed in the center to rotate. The rotation of the third fan 247 can blow air to the right. The blowing of the third fan 247 can be transported through the connecting hose 243 and the upper air pipe 242, and the dust floating in the cleaning box 251 is adsorbed and extracted through the connected square connecting box 241. When cleaning is completed, you only need to pull the ONU switch body 1 outward to a certain position without affecting the heat dissipation of the ONU switch body 1 itself. The operation ends here.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in this industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with this profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An expandable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism, comprising an ONU switch body (1), a cleaning box (2) and a PLC optical splitter (3), characterized in that: The ONU switch body (1) is inserted into the cleaning box (2). A PLC splitter (3) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (2). The PLC splitter (3) is connected to the ONU switch body (1) for extended use. A heat dissipation box (22) and a pusher (23) are provided in the cleaning box (2). The heat dissipation box (22) operates on the right side of the interior of the cleaning box (2). When the heat dissipation box (22) operates, it drives the pusher (23) to move. The pusher (23) pushes the cleaning member (25) to clean the outer wall of the ONU switch body (1). The heat dissipation box (22) synchronously drives the dust collecting member (24) to discharge dust.
2. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner right wall of the cleaning box (2) is provided with a heat dissipation port (20), and the inner front and rear walls of the cleaning box (2) are both fixedly provided with two sets of guide rails (21). The bottom end of the heat dissipation box (22) is connected to a pushing member (23) for operation, and the left end of the pushing member (23) is connected to a cleaning member (25) for moving on the surface of the ONU switch body (1). The top end of the cleaning member (25) is connected to a dust collecting member (24), and an upper baffle (26) and a lower baffle (27) are fixedly provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner left end of the cleaning box (2), respectively.
3. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation box (22) comprises a heat dissipation frame (221) and a heat dissipation element (222); the heat dissipation frame (221) is mounted on the right side of the interior of the cleaning box (2); and the heat dissipation element (222) is mounted on the right end of the heat dissipation frame (221).
4. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the heat dissipation frame (221) is mounted on the inner right wall of the cleaning box (2); the left end of the heat dissipation frame (221) is fixedly provided with a front baffle (2211); a docking groove (2212) is provided inside the front baffle (2211); the docking groove (2212) can shield the heat dissipation position on the rear side of the ONU switch body (1).
5. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat sink (222) comprises a servo motor (2221), a rear drive shaft (2222) and a front drive shaft (2226); the rear drive shaft (2222) and the front drive shaft (2226) are both mounted on the front and rear of the right end of the heat sink (221); the rear drive shaft (2222) is driven to rotate by the servo motor (2221); the left ends of the rear drive shaft (2222) and the front drive shaft (2226) are both mounted with pulleys (2224); the two sets of pulleys (2224) are connected for rotation using a transmission belt (2225); a first fan (2223) is fixedly mounted at the center of the rear drive shaft (2222); and a second fan (2227) is mounted at the center of the front drive shaft (2226).
6. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member (23) comprises a screw rod (232) and a sleeve (231), both ends of the screw rod (232) are sleeved with sleeves (231), the screw rod (232) is mounted on the bottom side of the ONU switch body (1) for rotation, the central thread of the screw rod (232) is sleeved with a wire barrel (233), the center of the wire barrel (233) is mounted with a pushing block (234), the pushing block (234) is connected to the right side of the fixed cleaning member (25), and the right end of the screw rod (232) is provided with a second belt group (235) connected to the right end of the front drive shaft (2226).
7. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting member (24) comprises a fixed box (244) and a connecting hose (243), wherein the fixed box (244) is mounted on the inner right wall of the cleaning box (2), the left end of the fixed box (244) is connected to the connecting hose (243), two groups of side blocks (245) are fixedly arranged inside the fixed box (244), a rotating shaft (246) is inserted into the center of the two groups of side blocks (245), a third fan (247) is mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft (246), a sprocket group (248) is provided on the left end of the rotating shaft (246), and the sprocket group The bottom end of (248) is fixed to the center of the rotating rod (249), and the rotating rod (249) is inserted into the center of the inner right wall of the cleaning box (2). The left end of the rotating rod (249) is fixed with a fixed gear (2410), and the top end of the fixed gear (2410) rotates and engages through a transmission belt (2225). The left end of the connecting hose (243) is connected to the upper air pipe (242), and the bottom end of the upper air pipe (242) is installed with a square connecting box (241), and the square connecting box (241) is connected to the top end of the cleaning member (25).
8. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (25) comprises a dust cleaning box (251) and two groups of dust sweeping members (252), dust sweeping members (252) are installed on both sides of the interior of the dust cleaning box (251), and sliders (253) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the dust cleaning box (251), and the sliders (253) slide in the guide rail (21).
9. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inner circular groove (2511) is provided inside the dust cleaning box (251), a circular through-hole (2512) is provided at the center of the inner circular groove (2511), an exhaust port (2513) is provided at the center of the top end of the inner circular groove (2511), the top end of the exhaust port (2513) is connected to a square connection box (241), and dust sweeping parts (252) are installed on both sides of the circular through-hole (2512).
10. The scalable ONU switching device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dust sweeping member (252) comprises two groups of horizontal plates (2521) and two groups of vertical rotating shafts (2525). The interiors of the two groups of horizontal plates (2521) are provided with inner grooves (2522). The interiors of the inner grooves (2522) are fixedly provided with horizontal rotating shafts (2523). The centers of the horizontal rotating shafts (2523) are provided with horizontal brush cylinders (2524). The inner sides of the two groups of horizontal brush cylinders (2524) clean the upper and lower sides of the ONU switch body (1). The upper and lower ends of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts (2525) are fixedly provided at the two ends of the two groups of horizontal plates (2521). The centers of the two groups of vertical rotating shafts (2525) are provided with vertical brush cylinders (2526). The two groups of vertical brush cylinders (2526) clean the front and back sides of the ONU switch body (1).