Excrement collecting device for livestock farm

Abstract

The invention discloses an excrement collecting device for a livestock farm, and relates to the technical field of livestock tools. The excrement collecting device for the livestock farm comprises a movable supporting frame, the top of the movable supporting frame is fixedly connected with a separation box body, the interior of the separation box body is fixedly connected with a vibration screening mechanism, the surface of the movable supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating supporting mechanism, and the rotating supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod; the surface of the supporting rod is slidably connected with a sliding supporting frame. According to the excrement collecting device for the livestock farm, rotating balls are arranged in a cylindrical ring, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate after a second driving motor is started, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating balls to rotate through a friction wheel, so that excrement at the top of a filter plate quickly slides into an excrement collecting box body; feces are prevented from being accumulated at the top of the filter plate to block filter holes, continuous operation of the device is guaranteed, and the efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry tools, in particular to a feces collecting device for animal farms. Background Art

[0002] During the livestock breeding process, a large number of livestock will produce a large amount of manure. In order to reduce pollution to the environment and utilize the energy in the manure, the livestock industry usually collects the manure of livestock. The collected manure can be used as fertilizer for crops, or it can be fermented to produce biogas and used as fuel.

[0003] Citing the utility model patent with Chinese announcement number "CN212325129U", there are two support plates, and the top of the two support plates is jointly installed with a same baffle, the top of the baffle is installed with four support rods, and the top of the four support rods is jointly installed with a same top plate, and two brackets are provided on one side of the baffle, and the top of the two brackets is jointly installed with a same guide rail.

[0004] Existing livestock farming equipment is prone to the problem of feces remaining inside the device due to the inability to effectively collect feces, which eventually leads to the device being stuck and interrupting collection, affecting the efficiency of the device, that is, it is impossible to collect and recycle feces in large-scale livestock farms in a timely and efficient manner. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a manure collection device for livestock farms to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a manure collection device for livestock farms, comprising a mobile support frame, the top of the mobile support frame is fixedly connected to a separation box, the interior of the separation box is fixedly connected to a vibrating screening mechanism, the surface of the mobile support frame is rotatably connected to a rotating support mechanism, the rotating support mechanism comprises a support rod, the surface of the support rod is slidably connected to a sliding support frame, the surface of the sliding support frame is rotatably connected to a shovel plate, the top of the shovel plate is fixedly connected to a collecting and conveying mechanism, the surface of the separation box is fixedly connected to a flattening mechanism, and the top of the mobile support frame is fixedly connected to a manure collection box;

[0007] The vibration screening mechanism includes:

[0008] A cylindrical ring, the cylindrical ring being fixedly connected to the interior of the filter plate;

[0009] A rotating ball is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical ring.

[0010] The collecting and conveying mechanism includes a fourth drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate. The interior of the fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column via an output shaft, the surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the surface of the separation box is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, the top of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a fifth drive motor, and the interior of the fifth drive motor is fixedly connected to a spiral blade via an output shaft.

[0011] The flattening mechanism includes a sixth drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box. The interior of the sixth drive motor is fixedly connected to a second cylindrical gear and a flattening wheel through an output shaft, and the interior of the separation box is fixedly connected to a scraper.

[0012] The rotation support mechanism includes a third drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile support frame. The support rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the mobile support frame. The surface of the support rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic motor, and the interior of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame through an output shaft.

[0013] The surface of the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating support block, the rotating support block is slidably connected to the inside of the shovel plate, and the top of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor.

[0014] There are two rotating support blocks and two pressure sensors, and the two rotating support blocks and the two pressure sensors are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the shovel plate.

[0015] The vibration screening mechanism further comprises a filter plate, which is slidably connected to the interior of the separation box. A through groove is provided in the interior of the filter plate, and a through groove is also provided in the interior of the cylindrical ring.

[0016] The surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, the axis of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a first drive motor through an output shaft, and the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box.

[0017] A spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the second drive motor, a first cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a gear belt is meshedly connected to the surface of the first cylindrical gear.

[0018] A friction wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the friction wheel is arranged below the rotating ball. There are twelve rotating shafts, and the twelve rotating shafts are evenly distributed inside the filter plate.

[0019] The present invention provides a feces collection device for livestock farms. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. A manure collection device for livestock farms is provided with a rotating ball inside a cylindrical ring. After starting the second drive motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating ball through the friction wheel, so that the manure on the top of the filter plate quickly slides into the inside of the manure collection box, avoiding the accumulation of manure on the top of the filter plate and clogging the filter holes, ensuring the continuous operation of the device, and thus improving the efficiency of the device.

[0021] 2. This feces collection device for livestock farms, by setting a filter plate and a pressure sensor to measure the weight of feces collected inside the shovel plate, can control the different frequencies of vibration of the filter plate after the first drive motor is started, so that the vibration frequency can be adjusted according to the weight of different feces, reducing the energy consumption of the device while avoiding a large amount of feces causing a large resistance to the filter plate, and further enhancing the smoothness of feces sliding down in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating ball, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device, and through grooves are opened inside the cylindrical ring and the filter plate, and the liquid flows into the interior of the separation box through the through grooves, avoiding the liquid remaining inside the cylindrical ring and affecting the transportation of the rotating ball, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device.

[0022] 3. This manure collection device for livestock farms is equipped with a flattening wheel, and the flattening wheel is driven to rotate by starting the sixth drive motor, thereby flattening the manure, separating the liquid contained in the manure from it while preventing the manure from being broken up. The flattened manure is more convenient for conveying by the filter plate and the rotating ball, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the subsequent device and further improving the efficiency of the device.

[0023] 4. This kind of manure collection device for livestock farms uses a rotating plate to transport manure in a way that avoids breaking up the manure and causing it to clog the device. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate causes the manure to accumulate in the middle and rear part of the shovel plate, which facilitates the precise measurement of the rotating support block, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shovel plate according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separation box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial vibration screening mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram in middle C;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Mobile support frame; 2. Separation box; 3. Vibration screening mechanism; 31. First drive motor; 32. Rotating disk; 33. First connecting rod; 34. Filter plate; 35. Second drive motor; 36. Rotating shaft; 37. Gear belt; 38. First cylindrical gear; 39. Friction wheel; 310. Rotating ball; 311. Cylindrical ring; 312. Spring; 4. Rotating support mechanism; 41. Third drive motor; 42. Support rod; 43. Telescopic motor; 44. Sliding support frame; 45. Rotating support block; 46. Pressure sensor; 5. Shovel plate; 6. Collection and conveying mechanism; 61. Fourth drive motor; 62. Rotating column; 63. Rotating plate; 64. Conveying pipeline; 65. Fifth drive motor; 66. Spiral blade; 7. Feces collection box; 8. Flattening mechanism; 81. Sixth drive motor; 82. Second cylindrical gear; 83. Flattening wheel; 84. Scraper DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a feces collection device for livestock farms, comprising a mobile support frame 1, a separation box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile support frame 1, a vibration screening mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the separation box 2, a rotating support mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mobile support frame 1, the rotating support mechanism 4 comprises a support rod 42, a sliding support frame 44 is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod 42, a shovel plate 5 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding support frame 44, a collecting and conveying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate 5, a flattening mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box 2, and a feces collection box 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile support frame 1;

[0037] The vibration screening mechanism 3 includes:

[0038] A cylindrical ring 311 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter plate 34;

[0039] The rotating ball 310 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cylindrical ring 311 .

[0040] The collecting and conveying mechanism 6 includes a fourth drive motor 61, which is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate 5. The interior of the fourth drive motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 62 through an output shaft, and the surface of the rotating column 62 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 63. The surface of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 64, and the top of the conveying pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a fifth drive motor 65. The interior of the fifth drive motor 65 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 66 through an output shaft.

[0041] The flattening mechanism 8 includes a sixth drive motor 81, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box 2. The interior of the sixth drive motor 81 is fixedly connected to the second cylindrical gear 82 and the flattening wheel 83 through the output shaft, and the interior of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected to a scraper 84.

[0042] The rotating support mechanism 4 includes a third drive motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile support frame 1, and a support rod 42 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mobile support frame 1. The surface of the support rod 42 is rotatably connected to a telescopic motor 43, and the interior of the telescopic motor 43 is fixedly connected to a sliding support frame 44 through an output shaft.

[0043] The surface of the support rod 42 is rotatably connected to a rotation support block 45 , and the rotation support block 45 is slidably connected to the inside of the shovel plate 5 . The top of the shovel plate 5 is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor 46 .

[0044] There are two rotating support blocks 45 and two pressure sensors 46 , and the two rotating support blocks 45 and the two pressure sensors 46 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the shovel plate 5 .

[0045] When in use, first, feces are collected inside the shovel plate 5, and then the fourth drive motor 61 is controlled to be started. The start of the fourth drive motor 61 drives the rotating column 62 to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotation of the rotating column 62 drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 63 causes the feces inside the shovel plate 5 to be concentrated and moved to the middle and rear part of the shovel plate 5. Then the third drive motor 41 is started. The start of the third drive motor 41 drives the support rod 42 to rotate through the output shaft. At this time, the rotating support block 45 contacts the pressure sensor 46. The pressure sensor 46 will measure the weight of the feces inside the shovel plate 5, which is convenient for adjusting the frequency of subsequent vibrations. Then the telescopic motor 43 is started. The start of the telescopic motor 43 drives the sliding support frame 44 to move in the direction of the third drive motor 41 through the output shaft, so that the feces inside the shovel plate 5 slides into the inside of the conveying pipe 64. At this time, the fifth drive motor 65 is started. The start of the fifth drive motor 65 drives the spiral blade 66 to rotate through the output shaft and finally transports the feces to the top of the separation box 2.

[0046] By starting the sixth drive motor 81 through the flattening wheel 83 to drive the flattening wheel 83 to rotate, the feces are flattened, and the liquid contained in the feces is separated from it while preventing the feces from being broken up. The flattened feces are more convenient for transportation by the filter plate 34 and the rotating ball 310, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the subsequent device and further improving the efficiency of the device.

[0047] By setting up the rotating plate 63, compared with the traditional method of transporting feces by rotation, this method can avoid breaking up the feces and causing feces to clog the device. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate 63 causes the feces to accumulate in the middle and rear part of the shovel plate 5, which facilitates the accurate measurement of the rotating support block 45, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device.

[0048] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-9 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0049] The vibration screening mechanism 3 further includes a filter plate 34 , which is slidably connected to the interior of the separation box 2 . A through groove is provided inside the filter plate 34 , and a through groove is also provided inside the cylindrical ring 311 .

[0050] The surface of the filter plate 34 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 33, and the surface of the first connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 32. The axis of the rotating disk 32 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 31 through the output shaft, and the first drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box 2.

[0051] A spring 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter plate 34, a second drive motor 35 is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter plate 34, a rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the interior of the second drive motor 35, a first cylindrical gear 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 36, and a gear belt 37 is meshedly connected to the surface of the first cylindrical gear 38.

[0052] A friction wheel 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 36 . The friction wheel 39 is disposed below the rotating ball 310 . There are twelve rotating shafts 36 , and the twelve rotating shafts 36 are evenly distributed inside the filter plate 34 .

[0053] During use, after the feces are transported to the top of the separation box 2, the sixth drive motor 81 is started. The start of the sixth drive motor 81 drives the second cylindrical gear 82 and the flattening wheel 83 to rotate through the output shaft, thereby flattening the feces. The flattened feces slides to the top of the filter plate 34 under the action of the scraper 84, and then the second drive motor 35 and the first drive motor 31 are started at the same time. The start of the second drive motor 35 drives the gear belt 37 and the first cylindrical gear 38 to rotate together through the output shaft. The rotation of the first cylindrical gear 38 drives the gear belt 37 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear belt 37 drives the friction wheel 39 to rotate. The rotation of the friction wheel 39 drives the rotating ball 310 to rotate, so that the feces are transported to the interior of the feces collection box 7 for collection with the cooperation of the two.

[0054] By setting up a filter plate 34 and measuring the weight of feces collected inside the shovel plate 5 by setting up a pressure sensor 46, the different frequencies of vibration of the filter plate 34 can be controlled after the first drive motor 31 is started, so that the vibration frequency can be adjusted according to the weight of different feces, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the device and avoiding a large amount of feces causing a large resistance to the filter plate 34, and cooperating with the rotation of the rotating ball 310 to further enhance the smoothness of the feces sliding, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device, and through grooves are opened inside the cylindrical ring 311 and the filter plate 34, and the liquid flows into the interior of the separation box 2 through the through grooves, avoiding the liquid remaining inside the cylindrical ring 311 and affecting the transportation of the rotating ball 310, thereby further improving the efficiency of the device.

[0055] By arranging a rotating ball 310 inside the cylindrical ring 311, the second drive motor 35 is started to drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 36 rotates through the friction wheel 39 to drive the rotating ball 310 to rotate, so that the feces on the top of the filter plate 34 can quickly slide into the feces collection box 7, avoiding the accumulation of feces on the top of the filter plate 34 and clogging the filter holes, ensuring the continuous operation of the device, and thus improving the efficiency of the device.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feces collection device for livestock farms, comprising a movable support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a separation box (2), the interior of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a vibration screening mechanism (3), the surface of the mobile support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotation support mechanism (4), the rotation support mechanism (4) comprises a support rod (42), the surface of the support rod (42) is slidably connected to a sliding support frame (44), the surface of the sliding support frame (44) is rotatably connected to a shovel plate (5), the top of the shovel plate (5) is fixedly connected to a collection and conveying mechanism (6), the surface of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a flattening mechanism (8), and the top of the mobile support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feces collection box (7); The vibration screening mechanism (3) comprises: a cylindrical ring (311), wherein the cylindrical ring (311) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter plate (34); A rotating ball (310) is rotatably connected to the interior of the cylindrical ring (311).

2. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting and conveying mechanism (6) includes a fourth driving motor (61), the fourth driving motor (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate (5), the interior of the fourth driving motor (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (62) via an output shaft, the surface of the rotating column (62) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (63), the surface of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (64), the top of the conveying pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a fifth driving motor (65), and the interior of the fifth driving motor (65) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (66) via an output shaft.

3. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (8) includes a sixth drive motor (81), the sixth drive motor (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box (2), the interior of the sixth drive motor (81) is fixedly connected to a second cylindrical gear (82) and a flattening wheel (83) via an output shaft, and the interior of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a scraper (84).

4. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating support mechanism (4) comprises a third drive motor (41), the third drive motor (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile support frame (1), the support rod (42) is rotatably connected to the surface of the mobile support frame (1), the surface of the support rod (42) is rotatably connected to a telescopic motor (43), and the interior of the telescopic motor (43) is fixedly connected to a sliding support frame (44) via an output shaft.

5. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the support rod (42) is rotatably connected to a rotating support block (45), and the rotating support block (45) is slidably connected to the inside of the shovel plate (5). The top of the shovel plate (5) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (46).

6. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two rotating support blocks (45) and two pressure sensors (46), and the two rotating support blocks (45) and the two pressure sensors (46) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the shovel plate (5).

7. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibrating screening mechanism (3) further comprises a filter plate (34), the filter plate (34) being slidably connected to the interior of the separation box (2), a through groove being provided inside the filter plate (34), and a through groove being provided inside the cylindrical ring (311).

8. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the filter plate (34) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (33), the surface of the first connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (32), the axis of the rotating disk (32) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (31) via an output shaft, and the first drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation box (2).

9. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the filter plate (34) is fixedly connected to a spring (312), the interior of the filter plate (34) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (35), the interior of the second drive motor (35) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (36), the surface of the rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected to a first cylindrical gear (38), and the surface of the first cylindrical gear (38) is meshedly connected to a gear belt (37).

10. The feces collection device for livestock farms according to claim 9, characterized in that: A friction wheel (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (36), and the friction wheel (39) is arranged below the rotating ball (310). There are twelve rotating shafts (36), and the twelve rotating shafts (36) are evenly distributed inside the filter plate (34).

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