Environment-friendly purifying and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas
By designing a purification and filtration device with a drive disk and a deflection plate, automatic backwashing and clearing of C4 liquefied gas is achieved, solving the problem of easy clogging of the filter element, extending the equipment operation cycle, reducing maintenance costs, and ensuring the continuous processing of C4 liquefied gas.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510991738.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the wire mesh filter has limited filtering effect on tiny particulate impurities in C4 liquefied gas, and the filter element filter is easy to clog, resulting in a short equipment operation cycle and high maintenance costs, making it difficult to ensure continuous processing of C4 liquefied gas.
An environmentally friendly purification and filtration device was designed. The connecting shaft and deflection plate are rotated by a driving disk, and the air pressure difference is used to achieve reverse flow to remove impurities in the filter holes and filter element. The automated backflushing and clearing process avoids downtime for maintenance.
The system realizes the automatic backflushing and clearing of the purification and filtration components, prolongs the equipment operation cycle, reduces maintenance costs, ensures the continuous processing of C4 liquefied gas, and improves environmental protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN120679261A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy and chemical industry, and in particular to an environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas. Background Art
[0002] C4 liquefied gas is an important by-product produced in the processes of petroleum refining, natural gas processing, and coal chemical industry. Its main components are low-carbon hydrocarbons such as butane and butene. Due to its high calorific value and easy transportation, it is widely used in the fields of fuel and chemical raw materials. With the growth of energy demand and the upgrading of environmental protection requirements, the efficient utilization and clean processing of C4 liquefied gas have become the key development directions of the industry. Purification and filtration, as a key link in the processing process, directly affect product quality, equipment life and environmental emission indicators. Since various impurities are mixed into C4 liquefied gas during its generation and storage, the use of wire mesh filters to filter out particulate impurities in C4 liquefied gas has limited effect on retaining tiny particles; when using filter element filters, clogging is prone to occur, and regular shutdowns are required to replace consumables, resulting in a short equipment operating cycle and high maintenance costs, making it difficult to ensure continuous processing of C4 liquefied gas. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly purification and filtration device for processing C4 liquefied gas, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that when using a wire mesh filter to filter particulate impurities in C4 liquefied gas, the effect of retaining tiny particles is limited; when using a filter element filter, clogging is prone to occur, and regular shutdown is required to replace consumables, resulting in a short equipment operation cycle and high maintenance costs.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The vent pipe is connected to the air filter housing, and the vent pipe is connected to the air filter housing, and the vent pipe is connected to the air filter housing. Mounting holes are respectively provided at the positions corresponding to the five through holes, the top of the limiting assembly passes through the mounting hole and extends to the top of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a slot, and the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the slot are respectively provided with grooves, and the limiting assembly is inserted into the slot through the groove, and the middle part of the middle partition is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft through a bearing, and the top of the connecting shaft passes through the top of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box and is fixed with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is fixedly installed on the C4 liquefied gas treatment box, and the top of the driving assembly is connected to the top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is fixed to the C4 liquefied gas treatment box, the bottom end of the connecting shaft passes through the middle partition and is fixed with a slag discharge assembly, the slag discharge assembly is located below the middle partition, and the bottom end of the slag discharge assembly passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box and extends to the outside.
[0005] As a further solution of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a clamping ring, which is fixed on the middle partition. A guide tube is provided inside the clamping ring. The top of the guide tube is conical in design. The bottom end of the purification filter assembly is inserted between the clamping ring and the guide tube. The top opening of the guide tube corresponds to the position of the through hole.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, a pressure ring is sleeved in the opening at the bottom of the guide tube, the bottom of the pressure ring is slidably connected in the annular groove, and a number of supporting springs are fixedly connected between the pressure ring and the inner wall of the annular groove, and the bottom edge of the pressure ring is designed as a bevel.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the purification filter assembly includes a filter cartridge, the bottom end of the filter cartridge is inserted between the clamping ring and the guide tube, and the bottom opening of the filter cartridge is connected to the lower area of the middle partition through the guide tube and the through hole. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the outside of the filter cartridge and a filter element is installed inside. The top of the filter cartridge is fixed to the bottom end of the limit assembly.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a column, the bottom end of the column is fixed to the top of the filter cartridge, the column is inserted into the mounting hole, a fixing ring is fixed to the outer wall of the column, a handle is fixed on the fixing ring, and limiting blocks are fixed on both sides of the fixing ring, and the two limiting blocks are inserted into the slots on the inner wall of the mounting hole.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a sealing gasket is sleeved on the outside of the column, the top of the sealing gasket overlaps the bottom of the fixing ring, the sealing gasket is clamped in the mounting hole and the bottom overlaps the boss in the mounting hole.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a drive disk, the bottom of the drive disk is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft, the top of the drive disk is rotatably connected to the middle of the top plate through a bearing, six concave holes and six arc-shaped grooves are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the drive disk, and the angle between two adjacent concave holes and two adjacent arc-shaped grooves is sixty degrees. A turntable is overlapped in one of the arc-shaped grooves, and a stop column is fixed on the protruding part of the turntable, and the stop column slides in one of the concave holes. A motor is fixed to the bottom of the turntable, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the C4 liquefied gas processing box.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the slag discharge assembly includes a deflection plate, one end of the deflection plate is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, an inlet nozzle is fixed above the other end of the deflection plate, the bottom of the inlet nozzle passes through the deflection plate and is connected to a conducting pipe, the other end of the conducting pipe is connected to a rotary joint, the bottom of the rotary joint is connected to a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box and is installed with a slag discharge valve.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the driving disk, and the connecting shaft drives the deflection plate at the bottom to rotate. The deflection plate can drive the introduction nozzle and the conducting tube to rotate, so that the introduction nozzle moves to the bottom of one of the through holes. During this process, the introduction nozzle will contact the bottom of the pressure ring. Since the bottom edge of the pressure ring is designed with a slope, the introduction nozzle will push the pressure ring to move up and squeeze multiple supporting springs. When the opening of the introduction nozzle is located at the center of the pressure ring, the deflection plate will no longer move, and the pressure ring is squeezed by the elastic force of the supporting spring so that the pressure ring can fit tightly with the introduction nozzle. Secondly, the slag discharge valve outside the discharge pipe is opened. Due to the pressure difference between the air pressure in the C4 liquefied gas processing box and the external atmospheric pressure, the purified and filtered C4 liquefied gas flows in reverse to remove impurities trapped in the filter holes and the inner wall of the filter element. The impurities are backwashed into the introduction nozzle and then discharged from the discharge pipe through the introduction nozzle, the conducting tube and the rotary joint. In the entire clearing process, The process is carried out inside the liquefied gas treatment box, and the discharge pipe guides the impurities into the external collection container for centralized treatment, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the actual application of the device. After the unblocking work of a single purification filter component is completed, the turntable rotates inside the arc groove, so that the drive disk is in a stationary state, and the drive disk, connecting shaft and the deflection plate below do not rotate, thereby limiting the inlet nozzle and preventing the inlet nozzle from deviating from the through hole and affecting the discharge of impurities. As the turntable continues to rotate and drives the baffle column to slide into the concave hole, the baffle column pushes the drive disk to rotate sixty degrees again. Similarly, the deflection plate below drives the inlet nozzle to rotate sixty degrees and is located directly below the next through hole. In this way, after the inlet nozzle rotates one circle, the purpose of automatic backflushing and unblocking of all purification filter components in the C4 liquefied gas treatment box is achieved. There is no need to stop the machine to unblock the purification filter components, which makes the operation cycle of the device long and the maintenance cost low, ensuring the continuous processing of C4 liquefied gas.
[0013] 2. The present invention removes the purification filter assembly from the C4 liquefied gas processing box by holding the handle and rotating it, so that the fixing ring drives the two limit plugs to rotate inside the slot, and when the limit plug rotates to the opening at the bottom of the groove, the handle is lifted, so that the handle drives the purification filter assembly upward through the column, so that the purification filter assembly moves upward in the installation hole until the purification filter assembly is completely separated from the C4 liquefied gas processing box, so that the purification filter assembly can be removed for daily maintenance. When installing the purification filter assembly, the bottom end of the purification filter assembly is passed through the installation hole, so that the bottom end of the filter cartridge in the purification filter assembly is inserted between the clamping ring and the guide tube, and the filter assembly is installed. The guide tube with a conical design at the top serves to limit and guide the filter cartridge so that the opening at the bottom of the filter cartridge and the through hole are on the same vertical line. Secondly, the fixing ring is pressed down by the handle so that the two limiting plugs are inserted into the slot through the groove. Similarly, the fixing ring squeezes the sealing gasket below, causing the sealing gasket to deform and fit tightly with the inner wall of the mounting hole, thereby improving the sealing performance of the purification filter assembly installation. The fixing ring is then rotated by the handle so that the fixing ring drives the two limiting plugs to rotate inside the slot, causing the limiting plugs to be misaligned with the groove, so that the limiting assembly and the purification filter assembly no longer move upward, thereby improving the stability of the purification filter assembly installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a C4 liquefied gas processing box according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slag discharge assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the partition and the guide assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the partition cross section of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting hole and slot of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross section of the purification and filtration component of the present invention; Figure 10It is a structural schematic diagram of the expanded limit assembly of the present invention.
[0016] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. C4 liquefied gas processing box; 2. Inlet flange pipe; 3. Discharge valve pipe; 4. Support leg; 5. Middle partition; 6. Through hole; 7. Annular groove; 8. Guide assembly; 801. Snap ring; 802. Guide pipe; 803. Press ring; 804. Support spring; 9. Purification filter assembly; 901. Filter cartridge; 902. Filter hole; 903. Filter element; 10. Limit assembly; 101. Column; 102. Fixing ring; 103. Limit plug; 104. Handle; 105, sealing gasket; 11, connecting shaft; 12, driving assembly; 121, driving disk; 122, arc groove; 123, recessed hole; 124, turntable; 125, blocking column; 126, motor; 13, top plate; 14, slag discharge assembly; 141, deflector plate; 142, inlet nozzle; 143, guide tube; 144, rotary joint; 145, discharge pipe; 146, slag discharge valve; 15, mounting hole; 16, slot; 17, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas, including a C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, an air intake flange pipe 2 is installed at the lower part of one side of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, a discharge valve pipe 3 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, three supporting legs 4 are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, and a middle partition 5 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, five through holes 6 are opened on the middle partition 5, an annular groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the middle partition 5 corresponding to the position of the through holes 6, and the annular groove 7 is connected to the through holes 6, a guide component 8 is fixed on the position above the middle partition 5 corresponding to the through holes 6, the bottom of the guide component 8 passes through the through holes 6 and is fixed in the annular groove 7, a purification and filtering component 9 is plugged into the guide component 8, and a limiting component 10 is fixedly connected to the purification and filtering component 9, and the edge of the top of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1 corresponds to the position of the five through holes 6 Mounting holes 15 are respectively provided, the top of the limiting component 10 passes through the mounting hole 15 and extends to the top of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1, a slot 16 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 15, and grooves 17 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the slot 16. The limiting component 10 is inserted into the slot 16 through the groove 17, and the middle part of the middle partition 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 11 through a bearing. The top of the connecting shaft 11 passes through the top of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1 and is fixed with a driving component 12. The driving component 12 is fixedly installed on the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1, and the top of the driving component 12 is connected to the top plate 13. The bottom of the top plate 13 is fixed to the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 11 passes through the middle partition 5 and is fixed with a slag discharge component 14. The slag discharge component 14 is located below the middle partition 5, and the bottom end of the slag discharge component 14 passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1 and extends to the outside.
[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly 8 includes a snap ring 801, which is fixed to the middle partition 5. A guide tube 802 is provided inside the snap ring 801. The top of the guide tube 802 is conical. The bottom end of the purification filter assembly 9 is inserted between the snap ring 801 and the guide tube 802. The top opening of the guide tube 802 corresponds to the position of the through hole 6. During operation, the bottom end of the purification filter assembly 9 is passed through the mounting hole 15, so that the bottom end of the filter cartridge 901 in the purification filter assembly 9 is inserted between the clamping ring 801 and the guide tube 802, and the guide tube 802 with a conical top is used to limit and guide the filter cartridge 901, so that the opening at the bottom of the filter cartridge 901 is on the same vertical line as the through hole 6.
[0020] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a pressure ring 803 is sleeved in the opening at the bottom of the guide tube 802. The bottom of the pressure ring 803 is slidably connected to the annular groove 7. A plurality of support springs 804 are fixedly connected between the pressure ring 803 and the inner wall of the annular groove 7. The bottom edge of the pressure ring 803 is designed with a bevel. During operation, the inlet nozzle 142 will contact the bottom of the pressure ring 803. Since the bottom edge of the pressure ring 803 is designed as a slope, the inlet nozzle 142 will push the pressure ring 803 upward and squeeze multiple support springs 804. When the opening of the inlet nozzle 142 is located at the center of the pressure ring 803, the deflection plate 141 will no longer move, and the pressure ring 803 will be squeezed by the elastic force of the support spring 804, so that the pressure ring 803 can fit tightly with the inlet nozzle 142, thereby isolating the liquefied gas inside and outside the through hole 6.
[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the purification filter assembly 9 includes a filter cartridge 901. The bottom end of the filter cartridge 901 is inserted between the retaining ring 801 and the guide tube 802. The bottom opening of the filter cartridge 901 is connected to the lower area of the middle partition 5 through the guide tube 802 and the through hole 6. The filter cartridge 901 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 902 and a filter element 903 is installed inside. The top of the filter cartridge 901 is fixed to the bottom end of the limit assembly 10. During operation, the filter element 903 in the purification and filtering assembly 9 purifies and filters the C4 liquefied gas, so that impurities will adhere to the inside of the filter element 903. After passing through the filter element 903, the C4 liquefied gas passes through the filter hole 902 outside the filter cylinder 901, so that the filter hole 902 again filters the impurities in the C4 liquefied gas.
[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the limiting assembly 10 includes a column 101, the bottom end of the column 101 is fixed to the top of the filter cartridge 901, the column 101 is inserted into the mounting hole 15, a fixing ring 102 is fixed to the outer wall of the column 101, a handle 104 is fixed to the fixing ring 102, and limiting plugs 103 are fixed on both sides of the fixing ring 102, respectively. The two limiting plugs 103 are inserted into the slots 16 on the inner wall of the mounting hole 15; During operation, when the limiting plug 103 rotates to the opening at the bottom of the groove 17, the handle 104 is lifted, so that the handle 104 drives the purification filter assembly 9 to move upward through the column 101, so that the purification filter assembly 9 moves upward in the installation hole 15 until the purification filter assembly 9 is completely separated from the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, so that the purification filter assembly 9 can be removed for daily maintenance; During operation, the fixing ring 102 is rotated by the handle 104, so that the fixing ring 102 drives the two limiting plugs 103 to rotate inside the slot 16, so that the limiting plugs 103 are misaligned with the groove 17, so that the limiting component 10 and the purification filter component 9 no longer move upward.
[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, a sealing gasket 105 is sleeved on the outside of the column 101, the top of the sealing gasket 105 overlaps the bottom of the fixing ring 102, and the sealing gasket 105 is clamped in the mounting hole 15 and the bottom overlaps the boss in the mounting hole 15; During operation, the fixing ring 102 is pressed down by the handle 104 so that the two limiting plugs 103 are inserted into the slot 16 through the groove 17. Similarly, the fixing ring 102 squeezes the sealing gasket 105 below, causing the sealing gasket 105 to deform and fit tightly with the inner wall of the mounting hole 15, thereby improving the sealing performance of the purification filter assembly 9.
[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, the drive assembly 12 includes a drive disk 121, the bottom of the drive disk 121 is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft 11, the top of the drive disk 121 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top plate 13 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the drive disk 121 is provided with six concave holes 123 and six arc-shaped grooves 122 at equal intervals. The angle between two adjacent concave holes 123 and two adjacent arc-shaped grooves 122 is sixty degrees, and a turntable 124 is overlapped in one of the arc-shaped grooves 122. A stop column 125 is fixed to the protruding portion of the turntable 124, and the stop column 125 slides in one of the concave holes 123. A motor 126 is fixed to the bottom of the turntable 124, and the motor 126 is fixedly mounted on the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1; During operation, the turntable 124 drives the blocking post 125 to rotate and can slide into the concave hole 123 outside the driving disk 121. The blocking post 125 pushes the driving disk 121 to rotate through the concave hole 123, and the driving disk 121 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate. The connecting shaft 11 drives the deflection plate 141 at the bottom to rotate, and the deflection plate 141 can drive the introduction nozzle 142 and the guide tube 143 to rotate. When the blocking post 125 slides out of the current concave hole 123, the driving disk 121 drives the deflection plate 141 to rotate sixty degrees through the connecting shaft 11, that is, the introduction nozzle 142 on the deflection plate 141 moves to the bottom of one of the through holes 6, thereby facilitating the fixed angle adjustment of the introduction nozzle 142. The turntable 124 rotates inside the arc groove 122, so that the driving disk 121 is in a stationary state, and the driving disk 121, the connecting shaft 11 and the lower deflection plate 141 do not rotate, thereby limiting the introduction nozzle 142 and preventing the introduction nozzle 142 from deviating from the through hole 6 and affecting the discharge of impurities.
[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the slag discharge assembly 14 includes a deflection plate 141, one end of which is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 11, and an introduction nozzle 142 is fixed above the other end of the deflection plate 141. The bottom of the introduction nozzle 142 passes through the deflection plate 141 and is connected to a conducting pipe 143. The other end of the conducting pipe 143 is connected to a rotary joint 144. Since the bottom end of the conducting pipe 143 is connected to the top end of the discharge pipe 145 via the rotary joint 144, the connection between the discharge pipe 145 and the conducting pipe 143 will not be affected during the rotation of the conducting pipe 143. The bottom of the rotary joint 144 is connected to a discharge pipe 145, and the other end of the discharge pipe 145 passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1 and is installed with a slag discharge valve 146; During operation, the slag discharge valve 146 outside the discharge pipe 145 is opened, and the impurities are backwashed into the inlet nozzle 142, and then discharged from the discharge pipe 145 through the inlet nozzle 142, the conducting pipe 143 and the rotary joint 144. In addition, the entire clearing process is carried out inside the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, and the discharge pipe 145 introduces the impurities into the external collection container for centralized treatment, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the actual application of the device.
[0026] Working principle of the present invention: When in use, the C4 liquefied gas pipeline to be processed is connected at the air inlet flange pipe 2, and the C4 liquefied gas is introduced into the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1 through the booster mechanism on the pipeline. The C4 liquefied gas is isolated by the middle partition 5, so that the C4 liquefied gas can pass through multiple through holes 6 and the guide component 8 to enter the purification filter component 9. The filter element 903 in the purification filter component 9 purifies and filters the C4 liquefied gas, so that impurities will adhere to the inside of the filter element 903. The C4 liquefied gas passes through the filter element 903 and then passes through the filter element 903. The filter holes 902 outside the filter cartridge 901 allow the filter holes 902 to filter the impurities in the C4 liquefied gas again. The treated C4 liquefied gas passes through the filter holes 902 and enters the upper position of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1. The C4 liquefied gas is isolated in cooperation with the middle partition plate 5 so that the purified and filtered C4 liquefied gas will not be introduced below the middle partition plate 5. During this process, the discharge valve pipe 3 above the outer wall of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1 is in an open state, which can discharge the filtered C4 liquefied gas for subsequent centralized collection. When the filter assembly 9 is unblocked, the motor 126 is controlled to work to drive the turntable 124 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 124 driving the blocking column 125, it can slide into the concave hole 123 outside the driving disk 121. The blocking column 125 pushes the driving disk 121 to rotate through the concave hole 123, and the driving disk 121 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate. The connecting shaft 11 drives the deflection plate 141 at the bottom to rotate, and the deflection plate 141 can drive the introduction nozzle 142 and the guide pipe 143 to rotate. Since the bottom end of the guide pipe 143 is connected to the top end of the discharge pipe 145 through the rotary joint 144, the connection state between the discharge pipe 145 and the guide pipe 143 will not be affected during the rotation of the guide pipe 143. When the blocking column 125 slides out of the current concave hole 123, the driving disk 1 21 drives the deflection plate 141 to rotate sixty degrees through the connecting shaft 11, that is, the introduction nozzle 142 on the deflection plate 141 moves to the bottom of one of the through holes 6. During this process, the introduction nozzle 142 will contact the bottom of the pressure ring 803. Since the bottom edge of the pressure ring 803 is designed with a bevel, the introduction nozzle 142 will push the pressure ring 803 to move upward and squeeze the multiple support springs 804. When the opening of the introduction nozzle 142 is located at the center of the pressure ring 803, the deflection plate 141 no longer moves. The elastic force of the support springs 804 squeezes the pressure ring 803 so that the pressure ring 803 can fit tightly with the introduction nozzle 142, thereby isolating the liquefied gas inside and outside the through hole 6. At this time, the liquefied gas below the middle partition plate 5 cannot pass through the through hole 6 into the upper filter element 903; Secondly, open the slag discharge valve 146 outside the discharge pipe 145. Due to the pressure difference between the air pressure in the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1 and the external atmospheric pressure, the purified and filtered C4 liquefied gas flows in reverse to remove impurities trapped on the filter hole 902 and the inner wall of the filter element 903. The impurities are backwashed into the introduction nozzle 142 and then discharged from the discharge pipe 145 through the introduction nozzle 142, the guide pipe 143 and the rotary joint 144. In the entire clearing process, it is carried out inside the C4 liquefied gas treatment box 1. The discharge pipe 145 introduces the impurities into the external collection container for centralized treatment, thereby improving the environmental protection of the actual application of the device. After completing the clearing work of a single purification and filtering component 9, the turntable 124 is in the arc groove 1 22 rotates internally, so that the driving disk 121 is in a stationary state, so that the driving disk 121, the connecting shaft 11 and the lower deflection plate 141 do not rotate, which serves the purpose of limiting the introduction nozzle 142 and preventing the introduction nozzle 142 from deviating from the through hole 6 and affecting the discharge of impurities. As the turntable 124 continues to rotate and drives the blocking column 125 to slide into the concave hole 123, the blocking column 125 pushes the driving disk 121 to rotate sixty degrees again. Similarly, the lower deflection plate 141 drives the introduction nozzle 142 to rotate sixty degrees and is located directly below the next through hole 6. In this way, when the introduction nozzle 142 rotates one circle, the purpose of automatically backflushing and clearing the blockage of all purification and filtering components 9 in the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1 is achieved; When removing the purification filter assembly 9 from the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, hold the handle 104 and rotate it, so that the fixing ring 102 drives the two limiting plugs 103 to rotate inside the slot 16. When the limiting plug 103 rotates to the opening at the bottom of the groove 17, lift the handle 104, so that the handle 104 drives the purification filter assembly 9 to move upward through the column 101, so that the purification filter assembly 9 moves upward in the installation hole 15 until the purification filter assembly 9 is completely separated from the C4 liquefied gas processing box 1, so that the purification filter assembly 9 can be removed for daily maintenance. When installing the purification filter assembly 9, the bottom end of the purification filter assembly 9 is passed through the installation hole 15, so that the bottom end of the filter cartridge 901 in the purification filter assembly 9 is inserted between the clamping ring 801 and the guide tube 802. Cooperating with the guide tube 802 with a conical top design, it plays the role of limiting and guiding the filter cartridge 901, so that the opening at the bottom of the filter cartridge 901 is on the same vertical line as the through hole 6. Secondly, the fixing ring 102 is pressed down by the handle 104 so that the two limiting plugs 103 are stuck in the slot 16 through the groove 17. Similarly, the fixing ring 102 squeezes the sealing gasket 105 below, so that the sealing gasket 105 is deformed and fits tightly with the inner wall of the mounting hole 15, thereby improving the sealing performance of the installation of the purification filter assembly 9. Then, the fixing ring 102 is rotated by the handle 104, so that the fixing ring 102 drives the two limiting plugs 103 to rotate inside the slot 16, so that the limiting plug 103 is misaligned with the groove 17, so that the limiting assembly 10 and the purification filter assembly 9 no longer move up.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas, comprising a C4 liquefied gas processing box (1), characterized in that: An air inlet flange pipe (2) is installed at the bottom of one side of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box (1), a discharge valve pipe (3) is connected to the top of the outer wall of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box (1), three support legs (4) are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box (1), and a middle partition (5) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the inner wall of the C4 liquefied gas treatment box (1), the middle partition (5) is provided with five through holes (6), and an annular groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the middle partition (5) corresponding to the position of the through holes (6), and the annular groove (7) is provided. The groove (7) is connected to the through hole (6), and a guide component (8) is fixed on the position above the corresponding through hole (6) on the middle partition (5), and the bottom of the guide component (8) passes through the through hole (6) and is fixed in the annular groove (7). A purification filter component (9) is plugged into the guide component (8), and a limiting component (10) is fixedly connected to the purification filter component (9). Mounting holes (15) are respectively opened at the positions corresponding to the five through holes (6) on the edge of the top of the carbon four liquefied gas processing box (1). The limiting component The top of the component (10) passes through the mounting hole (15) and extends to the top of the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1), the inner wall of the mounting hole (15) is provided with a slot (16), and the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the slot (16) are respectively provided with grooves (17), and the limiting component (10) is inserted into the slot (16) through the groove (17), and the middle part of the middle partition (5) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (11) through the bearing, and the top of the connecting shaft (11) passes through the top of the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1) and is fixed with a driving shaft. The drive assembly (12) is fixedly mounted on the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1), and the top of the drive assembly (12) is connected to a top plate (13), the bottom of the top plate (13) is fixed to the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (11) passes through the middle partition (5) and is fixed with a slag discharge assembly (14), the slag discharge assembly (14) is located below the middle partition (5), and the bottom end of the slag discharge assembly (14) passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1) and extends to the outside.
2. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (8) includes a snap ring (801), which is fixed on the middle partition (5). A guide tube (802) is provided inside the snap ring (801), and the top of the guide tube (802) is of conical design. The bottom end of the purification filter assembly (9) is inserted between the snap ring (801) and the guide tube (802), and the top opening of the guide tube (802) corresponds to the position of the through hole (6).
3. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure ring (803) is sleeved in the opening at the bottom of the guide tube (802), the bottom of the pressure ring (803) is slidably connected in the annular groove (7), and a plurality of support springs (804) are fixedly connected between the pressure ring (803) and the inner wall of the annular groove (7), and the bottom edge of the pressure ring (803) is designed as a bevel.
4. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The purification filter assembly (9) includes a filter cartridge (901), the bottom end of the filter cartridge (901) is inserted between the clamping ring (801) and the guide tube (802), and the bottom opening of the filter cartridge (901) is connected to the lower area of the middle partition (5) through the guide tube (802) and the through hole (6), the filter cartridge (901) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (902) on the outside and a filter element (903) is installed inside, and the top of the filter cartridge (901) is fixed to the bottom end of the limit assembly (10).
5. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (10) includes a column (101), the bottom end of the column (101) is fixed to the top of the filter cartridge (901), the column (101) is inserted into the mounting hole (15), a fixing ring (102) is fixed to the outer wall of the column (101), a handle (104) is fixed to the fixing ring (102), and limiting plugs (103) are fixed on both sides of the fixing ring (102), and the two limiting plugs (103) are inserted into slots (16) on the inner wall of the mounting hole (15).
6. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer portion of the column (101) is sleeved with a sealing gasket (105), the top of the sealing gasket (105) overlaps the bottom of the fixing ring (102), and the sealing gasket (105) is clamped in the mounting hole (15) and the bottom overlaps the boss in the mounting hole (15).
7. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (12) includes a driving disk (121), the bottom of the driving disk (121) is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft (11), the top of the driving disk (121) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top plate (13) through a bearing, six concave holes (123) and six arc-shaped grooves (122) are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the driving disk (121), the angle between two adjacent concave holes (123) and two adjacent arc-shaped grooves (122) is sixty degrees, a turntable (124) is overlapped in one of the arc-shaped grooves (122), a stop column (125) is fixed on the protruding part of the turntable (124), and the stop column (125) slides in one of the concave holes (123), a motor (126) is fixed to the bottom of the turntable (124), and the motor (126) is fixedly mounted on the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1).
8. The environmentally friendly purification and filtering device for processing C4 liquefied gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge assembly (14) includes a deflection plate (141), one end of the deflection plate (141) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (11), an introduction nozzle (142) is fixed above the other end of the deflection plate (141), the bottom of the introduction nozzle (142) passes through the deflection plate (141) and is connected to a conducting pipe (143), the other end of the conducting pipe (143) is connected to a rotary joint (144), the bottom of the rotary joint (144) is connected to a discharge pipe (145), the other end of the discharge pipe (145) passes through the bottom of the C4 liquefied gas processing box (1) and is installed with a slag discharge valve (146).