Desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device, which relates to the technical field of environmental meteorological monitoring, and adopts the technical scheme that the desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device comprises a lifting shell, a mounting rod is arranged at the upper part of the lifting shell, a solar panel and an integrated sensor are arranged at the upper part of the mounting rod, and a sand-proof net is arranged outside the integrated sensor; the upper portion of the mounting rod is rotatably connected with a pneumatic wheel, the lower portion of the pneumatic wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, when wind sand comes, the pneumatic wheel can be driven by wind to rotate, the pneumatic wheel rotates to drive the fifth gear to rotate, and the fifth gear rotates to drive a sixth gear and a first transmission wheel to rotate synchronously; a first transmission wheel rotates to drive a transmission belt to operate, then a second transmission wheel and an eccentric shaft are driven to rotate, the eccentric shaft rotates to drive a connecting plate to swing in a reciprocating mode, then a beating head is driven to move in a reciprocating mode, the sand-proof net is beaten to vibrate, and sandy soil attached to the surface of the sand-proof net can be effectively cleaned under the vibration effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental meteorological monitoring, and in particular to an environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device for desert areas. Background Art

[0002] The desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device is an intelligent monitoring system designed specifically for extreme desert environments. It can collect key parameters such as wind speed, sand and dust concentration, temperature and humidity, and radiation intensity in real time, and realize remote data transmission through satellite communication or wireless ad hoc network technology. The device uses solar power supply and low power consumption design, and has the characteristics of preventing wind and sand erosion and resistant to high temperature differences. It can accurately capture sudden meteorological changes such as sandstorms and heat waves, and combine AI algorithms to issue disaster warnings in advance. Its modular architecture supports rapid deployment and adaptive calibration, and is widely used in desert scientific research, ecological protection, and meteorological support for major transportation routes. It provides all-weather environmental data support for desertification control, oasis protection, and personnel safety, significantly improving the ability to cope with extreme climates.

[0003] In the actual use of existing devices, in desert environments, sand and dust are the main pollutants, which are easily attached to the sensor housing and solar panels, affecting the data collection accuracy and solar energy conversion rate. In addition, long-term accumulation of sand or dust may also cause corrosion or wear to the sensor housing and solar panels, shortening the service life of the equipment. Therefore, a desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, that is, in a desert environment, sand and dust are the main pollutants, which easily adhere to the sensor housing and solar panels, affecting the data collection accuracy and solar energy conversion rate. In addition, the long-term accumulation of sand or dust may also cause corrosion or wear to the sensor housing and solar panels, shortening the service life of the equipment. A desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device is proposed to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, that is, in a desert environment, sand and dust are the main pollutants, which easily adhere to the sensor housing and solar panels, affecting the data collection accuracy and solar energy conversion rate. In addition, the long-term accumulation of sand or dust may also cause corrosion or wear to the sensor housing and solar panels, shortening the service life of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention to the transmission gear of the present invention, and the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention to the transmission gear of the present invention.

[0006] A sand-proof net is provided on the outside of the integrated sensor, which blocks flying sand from contacting the integrated sensor. When sand is blown up by wind in the desert, the wind and sand drive the wind wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the wind wheel drives the fifth gear to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear drives the sixth gear and the first transmission wheel to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the first transmission wheel drives the transmission belt to rotate, and then drives the second transmission wheel and the eccentric shaft to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft drives the connecting plate to swing back and forth, thereby driving the beating head to repeatedly beat the sand-proof net, so that the sand attached to the sand-proof net falls off. The rotation of the sixth gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, and then drives the seventh gear to rotate. The seventh gear engages with the gear groove to drive the eighth gear to rotate, thereby driving the brush plate to swing left and right, sweeping off the sand on the surface of the solar panel, and realizing automatic cleaning.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes: The second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting rod, and a beating head is slidably connected to the upper portion of the mounting rod.

[0008] A data collection box is provided on the upper portion of the mounting rod, through which data collected by the integrated sensor is received, thereby performing monitoring and early warning.

[0009] A second motor is provided inside the lifting shell, and a lifting assembly is provided at an output end of the second motor.

[0010] The lifting assembly includes a third gear provided at the output end of the second motor, the third gear is meshedly connected to the fourth gear, the fourth gear is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the upper part of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the mounting rod.

[0011] The lower part of the lifting shell is rotatably connected with a support leg, and the device is supported by the support leg.

[0012] A gripping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is fixed to the ground through the gripping mechanism.

[0013] The gripping mechanism includes a gripping shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg, a first motor is provided inside the gripping shell, and a gripping assembly is provided at the output end of the first motor. There are three support legs, and the device is stably supported by a conical structure.

[0014] The gripping assembly includes a first gear provided at an output end of a first motor, the first gear is meshedly connected to a second gear, and the second gear is threadedly connected to a gripping spike.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The wind and sand environment in the desert is relatively strong, and sand and dirt are easily accumulated on the solar panels and integrated sensors. When sand and dirt come, the wind wheel can be driven by the wind to rotate, and the rotation of the wind wheel drives the fifth gear to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear drives the sixth gear and the first transmission wheel to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first transmission wheel can drive the transmission belt to operate, and then drive the second transmission wheel and the eccentric shaft to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft drives the connecting plate to swing back and forth, thereby driving the slapping head to move back and forth, slapping the sand-proof net to vibrate. Under the action of vibration, the sand and dirt attached to the surface of the sand-proof net can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the sand covering the sand-proof net and affecting the internal integrated sensor to collect data. The rotation of the sixth gear can drive the connecting rod to rotate, and then drive the seventh gear to rotate. The seventh gear is engaged with the gear groove to drive the eighth gear to rotate, thereby driving the brush plate to swing left and right, which can brush off the sand and dirt on the surface of the solar panel. The two cleaning mechanisms operate synchronously and automatically clean when sand and dirt come, effectively improving the service life of the solar panel and the integrated sensor.

[0016] 10. In the present invention, the lifting assembly can drive the installation rod to move up and down, so that the device can adjust its own height according to the wind speed and reduce wind resistance. The gripping mechanism provided at the bottom of the support leg can control the gripping nails to move downward, so that the support leg is firmly fixed to the ground and prevent the device from tipping over or displacement due to strong winds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grip shell in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting shell in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sand-proof net in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the pneumatic wheel in the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning shell in the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Lifting shell; 2. Support legs; 3. Grip shell; 4. Solar panel; 5. Data collection box; 6. Brush plate; 7. Sand net; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Pneumatic wheel; 10. Cleaning shell; 11. First motor; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Grip nail; 15. Second motor; 16. Third gear; 17. Fourth gear; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Integrated sensor; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Fifth gear; 22. Sixth gear; 23. First transmission wheel; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Second transmission wheel; 26. Eccentric shaft; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Beating head; 29. ​​Seventh gear; 30. Gear slot; 31. Eighth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 like Figures 1-6 As shown, a desert area environmental meteorological monitoring and early warning device includes a lifting shell 1, a mounting rod 8 is provided on the upper part of the lifting shell 1, a solar panel 4 and an integrated sensor 19 are provided on the upper part of the mounting rod 8, a sand-proof net 7 is provided on the outside of the integrated sensor 19, a pneumatic wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the mounting rod 8, a fifth gear 21 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the pneumatic wheel 9, a first transmission wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fifth gear 21, the first transmission wheel 23 is transmission-connected to a transmission belt 24, the transmission belt 24 is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel 25, and the second transmission wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting rod 8. It is connected to an eccentric shaft 26, the lower part of the eccentric shaft 26 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 27, the connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected to a beating head 28, the fifth gear 21 is meshedly connected to the sixth gear 22, the lower part of the sixth gear 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 20, the lower part of the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the cleaning shell 10, the cleaning shell 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 8, the bottom of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the seventh gear 29, the seventh gear 29 is meshedly connected to the gear slot 30, the gear slot 30 is meshedly connected to the eighth gear 31, and the eighth gear 31 is fixedly connected to the brush plate 6.

[0021] The integrated sensor 19 is provided with a sand-proof net 7 on the outside, which prevents flying sand from contacting the integrated sensor 19. When the desert blows up sand, the wind and sand drive the wind wheel 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the wind wheel 9 drives the fifth gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear 21 drives the sixth gear 22 and the first transmission wheel 23 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the first transmission wheel 23 drives the transmission belt 24 to operate, and then drives the second transmission wheel 25 and the eccentric shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft 26 drives the connecting plate 27 to swing back and forth, thereby driving the slapping head 28 to repeatedly slap the sand-proof net 7, so that the sand attached to the sand-proof net 7 falls off, and the rotation of the sixth gear 22 drives the brush plate 6 to swing left and right, thereby sweeping off the sand on the surface of the solar panel 4 to achieve automatic cleaning. The second transmission wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 8. The slapping head 28 is slidably connected to the upper part of the mounting rod 8. A data collection box 5 is provided on the upper part of the mounting rod 8. The data collected by the integrated sensor 19 is received through the data collection box 5, so as to perform monitoring and early warning.

[0022] In this embodiment, there is a lot of wind and sand in the desert, and sand and soil are easily accumulated on the solar panels 4 and the integrated sensor 19. When the wind and sand come, the pneumatic wheel 9 can be driven by the wind to rotate, and the rotation of the pneumatic wheel 9 drives the fifth gear 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth gear 21 drives the sixth gear 22 and the first transmission wheel 23 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first transmission wheel 23 can drive the transmission belt 24 to operate, and then drive the second transmission wheel 25 and the eccentric shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft 26 drives the connecting plate 27 to swing back and forth, thereby driving the slapping head 28 to move back and forth, slapping the sand-proof net 7 to make it vibrate. Under the action of vibration, the sand and soil attached to the surface of the sand-proof net 7 can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the sand and soil covering the sand-proof net 7 and affecting the internal integrated sensor 19 to collect data.

[0023] The rotation of the sixth gear 22 can drive the connecting rod 20 to rotate, and then drive the seventh gear 29 to rotate. The seventh gear 29 engages with the gear groove 30 to drive the eighth gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the brush plate 6 to swing left and right, which can brush off the sand on the surface of the solar panel 4. The two cleaning mechanisms operate synchronously and automatically clean when wind and sand come, effectively improving the service life of the solar panel 4 and the integrated sensor 19.

[0024] Example 2 like Figures 1-6 As shown, a second motor 15 is provided inside the lifting shell 1, and a lifting assembly is provided at the output end of the second motor 15. The lifting assembly includes a third gear 16 provided at the output end of the second motor 15. The third gear 16 is meshedly connected to a fourth gear 17. The fourth gear 17 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 18. The upper part of the threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 8.

[0025] The lower part of the lifting shell 1 is rotatably connected to the support leg 2, and the device is supported by the support leg 2. A gripping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support leg 2, and the gripping mechanism includes a gripping shell 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg 2. A first motor 11 is provided inside the gripping shell 3, and a gripping assembly is provided at the output end of the first motor 11. There are three support legs 2, which stably support the device with a conical structure. The gripping assembly includes a first gear 12 provided at the output end of the first motor 11, and the first gear 12 is meshedly connected to the second gear 13, and the second gear 13 is threadedly connected to a gripping nail 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, by starting the second motor 15, the third gear 16 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 16 drives the meshing fourth gear 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth gear 17 can drive the threaded rod 18 to move, thereby driving the fixedly connected mounting rod 8 to move up and down, so that the device can adjust its own height according to the wind speed and reduce wind resistance. A gripping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the leg 2. By starting the first motor 11, the first gear 12 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the meshing second gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 13 can drive the threaded gripping nail 14 to move downward, thereby penetrating into the ground to firmly fix the leg 2 to the ground, preventing strong winds from causing the device to fall or move.

[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device, comprising a lifting shell (1), characterized in that: The upper portion of the lifting shell (1) is provided with a mounting rod (8), the upper portion of the mounting rod (8) is provided with a solar panel (4) and an integrated sensor (19), the outer portion of the integrated sensor (19) is provided with a sand-proof net (7), the upper portion of the mounting rod (8) is rotatably connected to a pneumatic wheel (9), the lower portion of the pneumatic wheel (9) is fixedly connected to a fifth gear (21), the lower portion of the fifth gear (21) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (23), the first transmission wheel (23) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (24), the transmission belt (24) is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel (25), the second transmission wheel (25) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft (26), the eccentric shaft (26) ) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (27) at its lower portion, the connecting plate (27) is rotatably connected to a beating head (28), the fifth gear (21) is meshedly connected to a sixth gear (22), the lower portion of the sixth gear (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (20), the lower portion of the connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to a cleaning housing (10), the cleaning housing (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (8), the bottom of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to a seventh gear (29), the seventh gear (29) is meshedly connected to a gear slot (30), the gear slot (30) is meshedly connected to an eighth gear (31), and the eighth gear (31) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (6); The integrated sensor (19) is provided with a sand-proof net (7) on the outside, and the sand-proof net (7) blocks flying sand from contacting the integrated sensor (19). When the desert blows up sand, the sand drives the wind wheel (9) to rotate, and the wind wheel (9) rotates to drive the fifth gear (21). The rotation of the fifth gear (21) drives the sixth gear (22) and the first transmission wheel (23) to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the first transmission wheel (23) drives the transmission belt (24) to operate, thereby driving the second transmission wheel (25) and the eccentric shaft. (26) rotates, and the eccentric shaft (26) rotates to drive the connecting plate (27) to swing back and forth, thereby driving the beating head (28) to repeatedly beat the sand-proof net (7), so that the sand attached to the sand-proof net (7) falls off, and the sixth gear (22) rotates to drive the connecting rod (20) to rotate, thereby driving the seventh gear (29) to rotate, and the seventh gear (29) engages with the gear groove (30) to drive the eighth gear (31) to rotate, thereby driving the brush plate (6) to swing left and right, sweeping the sand on the surface of the solar panel (4) and achieving automatic cleaning.

2. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (8), and a beating head (28) is slidably connected to the upper portion of the mounting rod (8).

3. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A data collection box (5) is provided on the upper portion of the mounting rod (8), and data collected by the integrated sensor (19) is received through the data collection box (5), thereby performing monitoring and early warning.

4. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is provided inside the lifting housing (1), and a lifting assembly is provided at the output end of the second motor (15).

5. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a third gear (16) provided at the output end of the second motor (15), the third gear (16) being meshedly connected to a fourth gear (17), the fourth gear (17) being threadedly connected to a threaded rod (18), and the upper portion of the threaded rod (18) being fixedly connected to a mounting rod (8).

6. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the lifting shell (1) is rotatably connected to a support leg (2), and the device is supported by the support leg (2).

7. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gripping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support leg (2), and the support leg (2) is fixed to the ground via the gripping mechanism.

8. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gripping mechanism comprises a gripping shell (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg (2); a first motor (11) is provided inside the gripping shell (3); and a gripping assembly is provided at the output end of the first motor (11).

9. The desert area environmental weather monitoring and early warning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gripping assembly comprises a first gear (12) provided at the output end of a first motor (11), the first gear (12) being meshedly connected to a second gear (13), and the second gear (13) being threadedly connected to a gripping spike (14).

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