A device for protecting a photoelectric composite cable from animal gnawing

Abstract

The present application relates to cable protection technical field, specifically said is a kind of anti-animal gnawing nylon armored photoelectric composite cable device, including cable, protective mechanism is installed on cable, rotating mechanism is installed on protective mechanism, driving mechanism is installed on protective mechanism;Multiple protective mechanisms are installed on the outside of cable by clamping mechanism, prevent animals from staying on cable and gnawing damage to cable, through connecting mechanism, it is beneficial to the head-to-tail connection of multiple protective mechanisms by magnetic force, and the clamping mechanism is limited, through rotating mechanism, it is beneficial to the rotation of protective mechanism by a certain degree, so that animals on protective mechanism cannot stand and fall, through the installation of driving mechanism, under the drive of rotating mechanism, driving mechanism can reciprocate sliding, realize the resistance and drive of animals on protective mechanism, through the installation of blowing mechanism, under the drive of rotating mechanism, gas can be generated to blow and dust between driving mechanism and protective mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable, in particular to a kind of anti-animal gnawing nylon armored photoelectric composite cable device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of electric power, communication, photoelectric composite cable as a kind of key equipment of power transmission and signal transmission is widely used in various complex environments, including outdoor open air, underground tunnel, mine periphery and forest area.

[0003] However, the cable exposed to the air for a long time, especially the cable near the trees, often faces the threat from animals in nature, especially gnawing rodents (such as mice, rabbits), gnawing birds and part of small mammals; The existing cable outside itself is wrapped with an insulating layer and an armor, and lacks protection measures, so that animals fall on the cable and gnaw the outside protection, which can damage the insulating layer and the armor structure of the cable, causing power leakage, signal interruption and other faults, and even short circuit, fire and other safety accidents; And the cable outside lacks rotating components, and the cable near the trees can jump to the cable and stand on the tree branches, and the cable outside lacks rotating components, so that animals can easily stand on the cable, which can easily cause the cable to be gnawed; In addition, part of the protection components lack driving components, and when the animals stand on the protection structure, they cannot be actively driven, which can cause the animals to stay on the cable and gnaw the cable; At the same time, the existing anti-gnawing device is of integral structure, and the cable needs to be treated as a whole during installation and maintenance, which is complicated to operate, especially for the cable near the trees, which needs to be operated by a hoist, and the adaptability is poor, and it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different diameters of the cable.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems of the existing cable in the anti-animal gnawing aspect, such as insufficient protection performance, poor adaptability and lack of active driving mechanism, an anti-animal gnawing cable device with efficient protection, flexible installation and active driving function is needed to meet the safe operation requirements of the cable in complex environment. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides an anti-animal gnawing nylon armored photoelectric composite cable device.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is: an anti-animal gnawing nylon armored photoelectric composite cable device, comprising a cable, a protection mechanism installed on the cable, a rotating mechanism installed on the protection mechanism, and a driving mechanism installed on the protection mechanism.

[0007] Specific, the protection mechanism includes the clamping plate, a plurality of groups of clamping plates are connected head to tail on the outer side of the cable, two buckled clamping plates are a group, a shell is installed on the outer side of the two clamping plates, and a plurality of spikes are vertically connected to the outer side of the shell.

[0008] Specific, the clamping plate is an arc structure, a plurality of equidistantly distributed mounting grooves are arranged on one side of the clamping plate, a plurality of sponge blocks are clamped and connected to one side of the clamping plate through the mounting grooves, and the inside of the sponge block on one side and the inside of the mounting groove are both "convex" structures.

[0009] Specific, the rotating mechanism includes a movable groove, two movable grooves are arranged at the outer side end of the clamping plate, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the two movable grooves, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the middle line on one side of the outer side, and the shell is slidably connected to the outer side of the clamping plate through the sliding block.

[0010] Specific, one end of the sliding block and the inside of the movable groove are both "convex" structures, reset springs are respectively installed on two sections of the two sliding blocks, and the end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one end of the movable groove.

[0011] Specific, the driving mechanism includes a slide rod, a plurality of slide rods are vertically and slidably connected to the shell, a compression spring is connected between one end of the slide rod and the inside of the shell, one end of the slide rod is telescopically slid with respect to the inside of the shell through the compression spring, a plurality of equidistantly distributed grooves are arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate, and one end of the slide rod abuts against the inside of the groove.

[0012] Specific, one end of the slide rod is an arc structure, a ball is rollingly connected to one end of the slide rod, the ball abuts against the inside of the groove, the edge of the groove is an arc structure, and the other end of the slide rod is a tapered structure.

[0013] Specific, the clamping plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping block, clamping blocks are vertically connected to the opposite corners of the two ends of the clamping plate, a clamping groove is arranged at the other opposite corner of the two ends of the clamping plate, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove when the two symmetrical clamping plates are clamped.

[0014] Specific, a rubber block is mounted at the top of one end of the clamping block, the bottom of the rubber block is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping block through a plurality of abutting springs, the top of the rubber block is a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the rubber block abuts against the inside of the clamping groove.

[0015] Specific, a connecting mechanism is mounted on the clamping plate, the connecting mechanism includes a magnetic block, magnetic blocks are respectively mounted at the two ends of the clamping plate, and the magnetic block is an arc structure.

[0016] Specific, the card plate both ends diagonally perpendicular fixed connection has a card pin, the card plate both ends another diagonal respectively is equipped with the slot, two the card block is equipped with limit hole respectively, the card pin and the slot inside slide connection, the card pin one end and limit hole inside engagement.

[0017] Specific, the shell inside installation has a blowing mechanism, the blowing mechanism includes a through slot, the shell inside is equipped with a through slot, a plurality of slide rod and through slot inside slide connection, the through slot both ends pass through the guide groove and the movable groove both ends communication, the guide groove center place is equipped with a check valve, the movable groove both ends pass through the guide groove and the card plate outside communication, the guide groove center place installation has a check valve.

[0018] Specific, the slide block both ends are installed with rubber pad respectively, the rubber pad and movable groove inside slide connection.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the application are:

[0020] (1) the device for preventing animals from biting the nylon armored optical and electrical composite cable, through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism, the multiple protection mechanisms are clamped and installed on the outside of the cable, preventing animals from staying on the cable and biting the cable.

[0021] (2) the device for preventing animals from biting the nylon armored optical and electrical composite cable, through the installation of the connecting mechanism, the multiple protection mechanisms are connected by magnetic force at the head and tail, and the protection mechanisms are clamped firmly on the cable through the limiting of the connecting mechanism and the clamping mechanism.

[0022] (3) the device for preventing animals from biting the nylon armored optical and electrical composite cable, through the installation of the rotating mechanism, the protection mechanisms can rotate a certain degree, so that the animals on the protection mechanisms cannot stand and fall, increasing the protection effect.

[0023] (4) the device for preventing animals from biting the nylon armored optical and electrical composite cable, through the installation of the driving mechanism, under the driving of the rotating mechanism, the driving mechanism can reciprocate and slide, realizing the resistance and driving of the animals on the protection mechanisms.

[0024] (5) the device for preventing animals from biting the nylon armored optical and electrical composite cable, through the installation of the blowing mechanism, under the working of the rotating mechanism, gas can be generated to blow between the driving mechanism and the protection mechanisms, so that the sliding part of the driving mechanism and the protection mechanisms will not be stuck by dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0026] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided by the application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spikes and the outer shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the outer shell and the card plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the magnetic block and the card plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the outer shell of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the card block, card slot and card plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rubber block and the card block of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the reset spring, slider, and card plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide rod and the outer shell of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the contact spring and the slide bar of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sponge block and the card plate of the present invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Cable; 2. Protective mechanism; 201. Outer shell; 202. Spike; 203. Sponge block; 204. Clamping plate; 205. Mounting groove; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Clamping block; 302. Clamping groove; 303. Rubber block; 304. Contact spring; 4. Connecting mechanism; 401. Magnetic block; 402. Clamping pin; 403. Slot; 404. Limiting hole; 5. Rotating mechanism; 501. Movable groove; 502. Slider; 503. Return spring; 6. Driving mechanism; 601. Sliding rod; 602. Groove; 603. Compression spring; 604. Ball bearing; 7. Air blowing mechanism; 701. Through groove; 702. Guide groove; 703. One-way valve; 704. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5And Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the animal-biting-preventing nylon armored photoelectric composite cable device of the present application comprises a cable 1, a protection mechanism 2 installed on the cable 1, a rotating mechanism 5 installed on the protection mechanism 2, and a driving mechanism 6 installed on the protection mechanism 2.

[0040] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the protection mechanism 2 comprises a clamping plate 204, a plurality of groups of clamping plates 204 connected at the head and tail are buckled and connected to the outer side of the cable 1, two buckled clamping plates 204 form a group, an outer shell 201 is installed on the outer side of the two clamping plates 204, a plurality of spikes 202 are vertically connected to the outer side of the outer shell 201, the two symmetrical clamping plates 204 are clamped with the outer side of the cable 1, which is beneficial to protecting the outer side of the cable 1, the installation of the outer shell 201 is beneficial to connecting the spikes 202, and under the cooperation of the plurality of spikes 202, animals cannot stand on the outer side of the cable 1, preventing animals from biting and damaging the cable 1, and a plurality of outer shells 201 are installed on the cable 1 near trees or support rods by installing a plurality of groups of clamping plates 204 connected at the head and tail, preventing animals on the trees from jumping onto the cable 1.

[0041] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 11 , the clamping plate 204 is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of equidistantly distributed mounting grooves 205 are provided on one side of the clamping plate 204, a plurality of sponge blocks 203 are clamped and connected to one side of the clamping plate 204 through the mounting grooves 205, the inside of the mounting groove 205 and one side of the sponge block 203 are both of a "convex" shape structure, the opening of the mounting groove 205 is beneficial to clamping and connecting the sponge block 203 and the clamping plate 204, so that the two clamping blocks 301 are stably clamped with the outer side of the cable 1, and different sizes of sponge blocks 203 can be replaced according to the thickness of the cable 1, realizing the clamping and installation of the clamping plate 204 and the cable 1 of different thicknesses.

[0042] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the rotating mechanism 5 includes an activity groove 501. There are two activity grooves 501 at the outer end of the clamping plate 204. A slider 502 is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two activity grooves 501. One end of the slider 502 is fixedly connected to the midpoint of one side of the outside. The outer shell 201 is slidably connected to the outside of the clamping plate 204 through the slider 502. By opening two activity grooves 501 on the outside of the clamping plate 204, the installation of the slider 502 is realized. Through the cooperation of the slider 502, it is beneficial for the outer shell 201 to be slidably connected to the outside of the clamping plate 204. When an animal jumps on the outer shell 201, under the weight of the animal itself, the outer shell 201 is driven to rotate a certain angle, so that the animal cannot hold firmly and falls off.

[0043] Specifically, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 shown, one end of the slider 502 and the inside of the activity groove 501 are both "convex" - shaped structures. Two return springs 503 are respectively installed at both ends of the two sliders 502. The end of the return spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the activity groove 501, which is beneficial for the smooth sliding of the slider 502 in the activity groove 501 without falling off. With the cooperation of the two groups of return springs 503, the slider 502 is always kept at the central position of the activity groove 501. Through an external force push, the outer shell 201 drives the slider 502 to slide out of the elastic force of the return spring 503, realizing the sliding of the animal. Finally, without an external force drive, the slider 502 and the outer shell 201 are in the reset state under the elastic force of the return spring 503.

[0044] Specifically, as Figure 3 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the driving - away mechanism 6 includes a slide rod 601. A plurality of slide rods 601 are vertically slidably connected to the outer shell 201. One end of the slide rod 601 is connected to a compression spring 603 inside the outer shell 201. One end of the slide rod 601 is telescopically slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell 201 through the compression spring 603. A plurality of equally - spaced grooves 602 are provided on the outside of the clamping plate 204. One end of the slide rod 601 abuts against the inside of the groove 602. Through the cooperation of the compression spring 603, the slide rod 601 has a telescopic sliding connection with the inside of the outer shell 201. Through the opening of a plurality of grooves 602, the end of the slide rod 601 abuts against the inside of the groove 602 under the drive of the compression spring 603 and is in the reset state. When an animal stands and drives the outer shell 201, when the outer shell 201 and the outside of the clamping plate 204 rotate, the end of the slide rod 601 separates from the inside of the groove 602, and the slide rod 601 is pushed to slide out of the elastic force of the compression spring 603. When the outer shell 201 rotates a certain angle, the end of the slide rod 601 enters the inside of another groove 602 again, and the slide rod 601 is reset under the abutment of the compression spring 603. And so on. When the outer shell 201 rotates, the slide rod 601 will be repeatedly slid by the abutment of a plurality of grooves 602, realizing the function of driving away the animal on the outer shell 201.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, one end of the slide bar 601 has an arc-shaped edge, and a ball bearing 604 is rotatably connected to one end of the slide bar 601. The ball bearing 604 abuts against the inside of the groove 602. The edge of the groove 602 has an arc-shaped edge, and the other end of the slide bar 601 has a conical structure. The installation of the ball bearing 604 facilitates the smooth contact between the groove 602 and the slide bar 601, so that the end of the slide bar 601 slides smoothly on the outside of the clamping plate 204 without wear. Furthermore, the conical structure design helps to cause pain to the animal when it abuts, thus improving the driving effect.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a locking mechanism 3 is installed on the card plate 204. The locking mechanism 3 includes a locking block 301. The locking block 301 is vertically connected to the two diagonal ends of the card plate 204. The other diagonal end of the card plate 204 is provided with a locking groove 302. When the two symmetrical card plates 204 are locked, the locking block 301 and the locking groove 302 are locked inside. Through the setting of the locking block 301 and the locking groove 302, the two card plates 204 can be locked stably, realizing the detachable installation of the card plate 204 and the outside of the cable 1, which is convenient for maintenance.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, a rubber block 303 is installed on the top of one end of the locking block 301. The bottom of the rubber block 303 is slidably connected to the inside of the locking block 301 through multiple abutment springs 304. The top of the rubber block 303 has a trapezoidal structure and abuts against the inside of the locking groove 302. With the installation of the rubber block 303 and the cooperation of the abutment springs 304, the rubber block 303 and the locking block 301 have telescopic sliding. When the locking block 301 and the inside of the locking groove 302 are engaged, the rubber block 303 is freed from the elastic force of the abutment springs 304 and contracts, so that the locking block 301 and the locking groove 302 are engaged in place. After the engagement is stable, the abutment springs 304 drive the rubber block 303 to a tight abutment against the inside of the locking groove 302, so that the connection between the locking block 301 and the locking groove 302 is stable. By pulling the locking plate 204 with a certain pulling force, the locking block 301 and the locking groove 302 are separated and disassembled.

[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a connecting mechanism 4 is installed on the card plate 204. The connecting mechanism 4 includes a magnetic block 401. Magnetic blocks 401 are installed at both ends of the card plate 204. The magnetic blocks 401 have an arc-shaped structure. Through the installation of the two magnetic blocks 401, under the attraction of magnetic force, it is beneficial to connect the multiple sets of card plates 204 installed on the cable 1 end to end stably, so that the multiple sets of card plates 204 will not be messy on the cable 1, and the exposed animals on the cable 1 can stand up. At the same time, by pulling one set of card plates 204, the multiple sets of card plates 204 will be pulled synchronously. The sponge block 203 slides against the outside of the cable 1, so that the multiple sets of card plates 204 move to one side, which makes it easier to remove the card plates 204 one by one, and the operation is safer and more convenient.

[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, each end of the card plate 204 is vertically fixed with a locking pin 402 at one diagonal. The other end of the card plate 204 has a slot 403 at the other diagonal. Each of the two card blocks 301 has a limiting hole 404. The locking pin 402 is slidably connected to the slot 403. One end of the locking pin 402 engages with the limiting hole 404. When the two sets of card plates 204 are connected end-to-end, the locking pin 402 on card plate 204 engages with the slot 403 on the other card plate 204. The locking pin 402 extends into the card groove 302 and engages with the limiting hole 404 on the card block 301, thus limiting the card block 301 and the card groove 302. This ensures that the two symmetrical card plates 204 are securely and stably engaged. After the two sets of card plates 204 are separated, the locking pin 402 separates from the limiting hole 404, allowing the card block 301 and the card groove 302 to be disassembled, thus enabling the assembly and disassembly of the two card plates 204.

[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 11 As shown, an air blowing mechanism 7 is installed inside the outer casing 201. The air blowing mechanism 7 includes a through groove 701. Multiple sliding rods 601 are slidably connected to the inside of the through groove 701. Both ends of the through groove 701 are connected to both ends of the movable groove 501 via guide grooves 702. A one-way valve 703 is located at the center of the guide groove 702. Both ends of the movable groove 501 are connected to the outside of the clamping plate 204 via guide grooves 702. A one-way valve 703 is also installed at the center of the guide groove 702. The opening of the through groove 701 facilitates the collection and storage of gas. When the slider 502 slides inside the movable groove 501, the slider 502 will compress the gas inside one end of the movable groove 501. The gas is squeezed into the through groove 701 through the guide groove 702 and the one-way valve 703. Meanwhile, the other end of the movable groove 501 will be drawn into the movable groove 501 with the cooperation of another guide groove 702 and the one-way valve 703. The gas inside the through groove 701 will be blown out through the gap between the slide rod 601 and the outer shell 201, which is conducive to removing dust and debris in the gap and making the slide rod 601 and the outer shell 201 slide smoothly without getting stuck.

[0051] Specifically, such as Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, rubber pads 704 are installed at both ends of the slider 502. The rubber pads 704 are slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 501. The installation of the rubber pads 704 facilitates the slider 502 to push the gas inside the movable groove 501 to one side, so that the gas enters the guide groove 702 and is transported to the through groove 701 for discharge.

[0052] In use, this invention first engages two symmetrical locking plates 204 with the outer side of the cable 1 to protect the cable 1. The installation of the outer shell 201 facilitates the connection of the spikes 202. With the cooperation of multiple spikes 202, animals cannot stand on the outside of the cable 1, preventing them from biting and damaging it. By installing multiple sets of end-to-end locking plates 204, multiple outer shells 201 can be installed on the cable 1 near trees or support poles to prevent animals from jumping onto the cable 1. The opening of the mounting groove 205 facilitates the engagement and connection of the sponge block 203 with the locking plate 204, ensuring stability when the two locking blocks 301 are engaged with the outer side of the cable 1. Furthermore, different sized sponge blocks 203 can be replaced according to the thickness of the cable 1 to achieve the desired locking effect. The cable 1 is installed with cables of different thicknesses. Through the design of the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302, the two locking plates 204 can be stably engaged, allowing for detachable installation of the locking plates 204 and the outer side of the cable 1 for easy maintenance. With the installation of the rubber block 303, and in cooperation with the anti-collision spring 304, the rubber block 303 and the locking block 301 slide extensibly. When the locking block 301 engages with the inside of the locking slot 302, the rubber block 303 retracts, releasing the elastic force of the anti-collision spring 304, thus locking the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302 into place. After stable engagement, the anti-collision spring 304 drives the rubber block 303 to make tight contact with the inside of the locking slot 302, ensuring a stable connection between the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302. By pulling the locking plate 204 with a certain pulling force, the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302... Separation and disassembly are achieved through the installation of two magnetic blocks 401. The magnetic attraction facilitates the stable connection of multiple sets of clamps 204 installed on cable 1, preventing them from becoming disorganized and allowing exposed animals to stand upright. Simultaneously, pulling one set of clamps 204 synchronously pulls all sets, causing the sponge block 203 to slide against the outside of cable 1, moving the clamps 204 to one side for easy disassembly. This makes the operation safer and more convenient. Through the installation of the locking pin 402, when two sets of clamps 204 are connected end-to-end, the locking pin 402 on one set engages with the slot 403 on the other set. The locking pin 402 extends into the slot 302 and into the limiting hole on the locking block 301. The 404 locking mechanism limits the engagement of the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302, ensuring a secure and stable engagement of the two symmetrical locking plates 204. After the two sets of locking plates 204 separate, the locking pin 402 separates from the limiting hole 404, facilitating the disassembly of the locking block 301 and the locking slot 302. This allows for the assembly and disassembly of the two locking plates 204. Two movable slots 501 are provided on the outer side of the locking plates 204 to accommodate the slider 502. The slider 502 facilitates a sliding connection between the outer shell 201 and the outer side of the locking plates 204. When an animal jumps onto the outer shell 201, its own weight causes the outer shell 201 to rotate at a certain angle, preventing the animal from holding on and causing it to fall. This ensures smooth sliding between the slider 502 and the movable slots 501, preventing them from falling off. The two sets of return springs 503 also contribute to this smooth operation.The slider 502 is kept in the center of the movable groove 501. With external force, the outer shell 201 drives the slider 502 to slide away from the elastic force of the return spring 503, allowing the animal to slide down. Ultimately, without external force, the slider 502 and outer shell 201 remain in their reset state under the elastic force of the return spring 503. Through the cooperation of the compression spring 603, the slide rod 601 slides extensibly with the interior of the outer shell 201. With the opening of multiple grooves 602, the end of the slide rod 601 abuts against the interior of the grooves 602 under the drive of the compression spring 603, remaining in a reset state. In the animal's standing position, the outer shell 201 is driven by the animal's standing posture. When the outer shell 201 rotates with the outer side of the locking plate 204, the end of the sliding rod 601 separates from the inside of the groove 602. The sliding rod 601 is pushed away from the elastic force of the compression spring 603 and slides. When the outer shell 201 rotates a certain angle, the end of the sliding rod 601 re-enters another groove 602. The sliding rod 601 returns to its original position under the pressure of the compression spring 603. This process continues, and as the outer shell 201 rotates, the sliding rod 601 slides back and forth against multiple grooves 602, thus achieving the movement of the animal on the outer shell 201. The device has a repelling effect. The installation of the ball bearing 604 facilitates smooth contact between the groove 602 and the slide bar 601, ensuring smooth and wear-free sliding of the end of the slide bar 601 on the outside of the clamping plate 204. Furthermore, the tapered structure design reduces pain when the animal resists, improving the repelling effect. The opening of the through groove 701 facilitates gas collection and storage. When the slider 502 slides inside the movable groove 501, it compresses the gas at one end of the movable groove 501. The gas is then forced into the through groove 701 through the guide groove 702 and the one-way valve 703. Inside the active slot 501, the other end, in conjunction with another guide slot 702 and a one-way valve 703, draws external gas into the active slot 501. The gas inside the through slot 701 is then blown out through the gap between the slide rod 601 and the outer casing 201, facilitating the removal of dust and debris from the gap and ensuring smooth sliding between the slide rod 601 and the outer casing 201 without jamming. The installation of the rubber pad 704 allows the slider 502 to effectively push the gas inside the active slot 501 to one side, allowing the gas to enter the guide slot 702 and be discharged into the through slot 701.

[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0054] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for an anti-animal-bite nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable, characterized in that, It includes a cable (1) on which a protection mechanism (2) is installed, a rotation mechanism (5) is installed on the protection mechanism (2), and a driving mechanism (6) is installed on the protection mechanism (2); The protection mechanism (2) includes clamping plates (204). A plurality of clamping plates (204) connected end to end are snap-connected to the outside of the cable (1). Two snap-connected clamping plates (204) form a group. An outer shell (201) is installed on the outside of the two clamping plates (204), and a plurality of spikes (202) are vertically connected to the outside of the outer shell (201); The rotation mechanism (5) includes activity slots (501). Two activity slots (501) are provided at the outer end of the clamping plate (204). Sliders (502) are respectively slidably connected to the interiors of the two activity slots (501). One end of the slider (502) is fixedly connected to the midpoint of one side of the outside. The outer shell (201) is slidably connected to the outside of the clamping plate (204) through the slider (502); The driving mechanism (6) includes sliding rods (601). A plurality of sliding rods (601) are vertically slidably connected to the outer shell (201). A compression spring (603) is connected between one end of the sliding rod (601) and the interior of the outer shell (201). One end of the sliding rod (601) telescopically slides in the interior of the outer shell (201) through the compression spring (603). A plurality of equally spaced grooves (602) are provided on the outside of the clamping plate (204), and one end of the sliding rod (601) abuts against the interior of the groove (602); A blowing mechanism (7) is installed inside the outer shell (201). The blowing mechanism (7) includes through grooves (701). Through grooves (701) are provided inside the outer shell (201). A plurality of sliding rods (601) are slidably connected to the interior of the through grooves (701). Both ends of the through grooves (701) are communicated with both ends of the activity slots (501) through guide grooves (702). A one-way valve (703) is provided at the center of the guide grooves (702). Both ends of the activity slots (501) are communicated with the outside of the clamping plate (204) through the guide grooves (702), and a one-way valve (703) is installed at the center of the guide grooves (702); Rubber pads (704) are respectively installed at both ends of the slider (502), and the rubber pads (704) are slidably connected to the inner side of the activity slot (501).

2. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (204) is of an arc-shaped structure. A plurality of equally spaced mounting grooves (205) are provided on one side of the clamping plate (204). A plurality of sponge blocks (203) are snap-connected to one side of the clamping plate (204) through the mounting grooves (205). One side of the sponge block (203) and the interior of the mounting groove (205) are both of a "convex" shape structure.

3. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the slider (502) and the interior of the activity slot (501) are both of a "convex" shape structure. Return springs (503) are respectively installed at both ends of the two sliders (502), and the ends of the return springs (�03) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one end of the activity slot (501).

4. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rod (601) has an arc-shaped edge at one end, and a ball bearing (604) is rotatably connected to one end of the slide rod (601). The ball bearing (604) abuts against the inside of the groove (602). The edge of the groove (602) has an arc-shaped structure, and the other end of the slide rod (601) has a tapered structure.

5. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card plate (204) is equipped with a locking mechanism (3), which includes a locking block (301). The locking block (301) is vertically connected to the two diagonal ends of the card plate (204), and a locking groove (302) is provided at the other diagonal end of the card plate (204). When the two symmetrical card plates (204) are locked together, the locking block (301) is locked inside the locking groove (302).

6. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber block (303) is installed on the top of one end of the card block (301). The bottom of the rubber block (303) is slidably connected to the inside of the card block (301) by multiple abutment springs (304). The top of the rubber block (303) is a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the rubber block (303) abuts against the inside of the card slot (302).

7. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (4) is installed on the card plate (204). The connecting mechanism (4) includes a magnetic block (401). Magnetic blocks (401) are installed at both ends of the card plate (204). The magnetic blocks (401) have an arc-shaped structure.

8. The animal-resistant nylon armored optoelectronic composite cable device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The card plate (204) has pins (402) fixedly connected to the two opposite corners of each end. The card plate (204) has slots (403) at the other opposite corners of each end. The two card blocks (301) have limiting holes (404) respectively. The pins (402) are slidably connected to the slots (403) and one end of the pins (402) is engaged with the limiting hole (404).

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