A municipal river garbage cleaning device

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of municipal construction equipment technology. Specifically, it discloses a municipal river garbage cleaning device, including a support frame with hulls on both sides. A retrieval component is located at the front end of the support frame, and gathering components are movably connected to the two outer side walls of the front end of the support frame. A storage box is located at the other end of the support frame, with a compression component on the storage box. A crushing component is connected to the bottom of the storage box, and a storage vessel is located at the bottom of the crushing component. A material equalization component is located on the support frame, and an adjustment component is located at one end of the hull. The advantage of this invention is that the retrieval component lifts the garbage into the storage box, and then the compression component squeezes out the water from the garbage, thereby reducing excessive water entering the storage vessel. The compressed garbage then enters the crushing component, where large volumes of garbage are crushed. Finally, the material equalization component spreads the garbage onto the storage vessel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of municipal construction equipment technology, and in particular to a municipal river garbage cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] With societal development, river pollution generated during municipal construction has become increasingly serious. Untreated industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, agricultural drainage, and other harmful substances and garbage enter rivers directly or indirectly, exceeding their self-purification capacity, leading to water quality deterioration and changes in biological communities. Although rivers have strong dilution and self-purification capabilities, facilitating the diffusion and degradation of pollutants, many large industrial areas and cities worldwide are located along rivers. Coupled with uncivilized living habits, large amounts of garbage remain in waterways, causing most rivers to be polluted to varying degrees. In particular, some plastic waste is difficult to decompose naturally. To reduce river pollution, environmental workers typically use hand-held poles to retrieve floating garbage from the rivers. This method is not only inefficient but also physically demanding for environmental workers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a municipal river garbage cleaning device.

[0004] This application provides a municipal river garbage cleaning device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A municipal river waste cleaning device includes a support frame with hulls on both sides. A retrieval component is located at the front end of the support frame, and a gathering component is movably connected to the two outer side walls of the front end of the support frame. A storage box is located at the other end of the support frame, and a compression component is located on the storage box. A crushing component is connected to the bottom of the storage box, and a storage vessel is located at the bottom of the crushing component. A material equalization component is located on the support frame, and an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the storage vessel is located at one end of the hull.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the gathering component gathers the garbage floating on the river surface, so that the retrieval component can lift the garbage floating on the river surface into the storage tank. Then, the compression component compresses the garbage in the storage tank, thereby squeezing out the water in the garbage, reducing the amount of water entering the storage ship and reducing the carrying capacity of the storage ship. The compressed garbage will enter the crushing component, where large-volume garbage will be crushed into fine garbage. Then, the equalization component will spread the garbage onto the storage ship. The adjustment component can adjust the position of the storage ship, so as to facilitate fixing the storage ship under the crushing component for loading.

[0007] Optionally, the salvage assembly includes a first drive motor and a conveyor belt. A first roller is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame, and a second roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support frame. The conveyor belt is wound around the first roller and the second roller. Multiple salvage plates are evenly arranged on the conveyor belt, and multiple through holes are evenly opened on the conveyor belt between adjacent salvage plates. The first drive motor is located on the top of the support frame, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is coaxially connected to the first roller.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the retrieval plate will retrieve the garbage floating on the river during its movement and lift the garbage into the storage box. During the process of lifting the garbage from the water surface to the storage box, some of the water in the garbage will fall through the holes on the conveyor belt under the action of gravity.

[0009] Optionally, the gathering assembly includes two gathering plates, which are located on opposite sides of the salvage assembly. One end of each gathering plate is hinged to a support frame. A first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the hull, and a drive block is mounted on the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder. The gathering plate has a groove to facilitate the sliding of the drive block. A first drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the gathering plate. Multiple reciprocating screws are evenly and coaxially arranged on the first drive shaft along its length. Multiple push plates are evenly arranged on the gathering plate along its length, and each push plate corresponds to one of the multiple reciprocating screws. The push plates are rotatably mounted on the gathering plate via a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is slidably mounted in the groove of the reciprocating screw. A drive assembly for driving the first drive shaft to rotate is mounted on the support frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the first hydraulic cylinder is started. After the first hydraulic cylinder is started, the piston rod will extend, thereby pushing the drive block to slide along the direction of the slide groove, thereby pushing the gathering plate to rotate to adjust the included angle between the two gathering plates, thus achieving the effect of gathering garbage.

[0011] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a first drive gear and a second drive shaft. The second drive shaft is rotatably mounted on a support frame. The first drive gear is coaxially mounted on the second drive shaft. Each of the multiple retrieval plates has a second drive rack on its top, which meshes with the first drive gear. A first bevel gear is coaxially mounted on one end of the second drive shaft. A connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the support frame. A second bevel gear is coaxially mounted on the connecting shaft. A third bevel gear is coaxially mounted on the other end of the connecting shaft. An mounting shaft is coaxially mounted at the position where the gathering plate connects to the support frame. A fourth bevel gear is coaxially mounted on the mounting shaft, meshing with the third bevel gear. A fifth bevel gear is coaxially mounted on the first drive shaft, meshing with the fourth bevel gear.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the salvage plate, the first drive gear will drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth bevel gear will drive the fifth bevel gear to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first drive shaft to rotate, and then driving multiple reciprocating lead screws to rotate.

[0013] Optionally, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box and a second drive motor. Two crushing rods are rotatably mounted on the crushing box. Multiple crushing blades are evenly arranged on the crushing rods. A second drive gear is coaxially mounted on one end of each of the two crushing rods. The two second drive gears mesh with each other. The output shaft of the second drive motor is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rods.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor will drive the two crushing rods to rotate during rotation, thereby driving the crushing blades to rotate synchronously, and thus crushing the garbage for easy processing.

[0015] Optionally, the extrusion assembly includes a first extrusion plate, a second extrusion plate, and a sealing plate. The first extrusion plate is slidably disposed on one side of the storage box, and the second extrusion plate is slidably disposed on the other side of the storage box. A slide rail is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the sealing plate is slidably disposed on the slide rail. Multiple insert rods are evenly arranged on the first extrusion plate, and multiple extrusion holes are evenly opened on the second extrusion plate. The insert rods are slidably inserted into the extrusion holes. Drain pipes are provided on both sides of the storage box. A first rack and a second rack are slidably disposed on the outer wall of the storage box. The first rack is connected to the first extrusion plate, and the second rack is connected to the second extrusion plate. A connecting gear is rotatably disposed on the storage box. One side of the connecting gear meshes with the first rack, and the other side meshes with the second rack. The storage box has a rack and pinion mechanism. A drive cylinder is mounted on the support frame, and a first drive rack is mounted on the piston rod of the drive cylinder. A connecting rod is mounted on the sealing plate, and a driven rack is mounted on the connecting rod. A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the support frame. A third drive gear is coaxially mounted on the top of the transmission shaft, and a driven gear is coaxially mounted on the bottom of the transmission shaft. The driven gear meshes with the driven rack, and the third drive gear meshes with the first drive rack. A drive insertion hole is provided on the side wall of the storage box to facilitate the insertion of the first drive rack. A first return spring is mounted at one end of the first rack, and a second return spring is mounted at one end of the second rack. The other end of the first return spring is connected to the outer wall of the storage box, and the other end of the second return spring is connected to the outer wall of the storage box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the collected garbage can be squeezed and the water in the garbage can be squeezed out through the drainage pipe, so as to improve the subsequent treatment of garbage.

[0017] Optionally, the material equalization assembly includes a material equalization rack, a material equalization slide rail on the material equalization rack, a material equalization seat slidably disposed on the material equalization slide rail, a telescopic tube disposed on the material equalization seat, the top of the telescopic tube communicating with the bottom of the storage box, a first lever disposed at one end of the material equalization seat, a second lever disposed at the other end of the material equalization seat, a drive lever coaxially disposed at one end of one of the crushing rods, a driven lever rotatably disposed on the support frame, the end of the drive lever being slidably connected to the driven lever for driving the driven lever to rotate, the end of the drive lever being slidably connected to the first lever, and the driven lever being slidably connected to the second lever.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the material distribution component can spread the crushed waste more evenly on the storage ship, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the storage ship.

[0019] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a supporting keel, one end of which is hollow, a buffer rod slidably mounted on the supporting keel, a buffer spring mounted on the buffer rod, one end of the buffer spring being connected to the supporting keel, and an adjustment plate mounted on the other end of the buffer rod. An adjustment groove is formed on the adjustment plate along its length, an adjustment block is slidably mounted within the adjustment groove, and a connecting block is slidably mounted on the adjustment block along the vertical direction. An electromagnet is embedded inside the connecting block, and the storage vessel is magnetically fixed to the connecting block. A lead screw is rotatably mounted within the adjustment groove, and the adjustment block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A third drive motor is mounted on one end of the adjustment plate, and the output shaft of the third drive motor is coaxially connected to the lead screw.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment components can facilitate the more uniform laying of crushed waste along the length of the storage vessel, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the storage vessel.

[0021] Optionally, a shearing blade is provided at the bottom of the aggregating plate, and a filter screen is provided on the side wall of the storage tank. The filter screen is used to filter the liquid flowing into the drain pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can filter the water entering the drain pipe, thus preventing garbage from being discharged outside the storage tank through the drain pipe to a certain extent.

[0023] Optionally, the support frame is further provided with a drainage component for enhancing the water filtration function of the conveyor belt. The drainage component includes a suction hopper, which is disposed on the support frame and located between the first roller and the second roller. A suction pump is disposed on the support frame and connected to the bottom of the suction hopper through a suction pipe. A drain pipe is connected to the suction pump. A rinsing nozzle is disposed on the support frame and located at the bottom of the conveyor belt. The rinsing nozzle is connected to the drain pipe and is inclined to rinse the conveyor belt.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the air inside the suction hopper is continuously extracted during the start-up process of the suction pump, thereby generating suction inside the suction hopper, which improves the suction of water from the garbage on the conveyor belt and enhances the water filtration effect.

[0025] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0026] 1. By setting up a salvage component, a compression component, and a crushing component, the salvage component lifts the garbage floating on the river surface into the storage box. Then, the compression component compresses the garbage in the storage box, thereby squeezing out the water in the garbage and reducing the amount of water entering the storage ship, thus reducing the carrying capacity of the storage ship. The compressed garbage will enter the crushing component, thereby crushing the large volume garbage into small garbage. Then, the equalization component will spread the garbage onto the storage ship.

[0027] 2. By setting up a collection component, the garbage floating on the surface of the river can be collected, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning up river garbage;

[0028] 3. By setting up a material distribution component and an adjustment component, the crushed waste can be spread more evenly on the storage ship, thereby increasing the carrying capacity of the storage ship to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the shredder blade of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealing plate and the first drive motor of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the fourth and fifth bevel gears of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the driven gear and driven rack of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material homogenizing component of the present invention;

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 12. Hull; 13. Storage tank; 131. Filter plate; 14. Storage vessel; 2. Salvage assembly; 21. First drive motor; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. First roller; 24. Second roller; 25. Salvage plate; 26. Through hole; 3. Aggregating assembly; 31. Aggregating plate; 311. Shearing blade; 32. First hydraulic cylinder; 33. Drive block; 34. Slide groove; 35. First drive shaft; 36. Reciprocating screw; 37. Push plate; 38. Rotating shaft; 4. Extrusion assembly; 41. First extrusion plate; 411. Insert rod; 42. Second extrusion plate; 421. Extrusion insertion hole; 43. Sealing plate; 431. Slide rail; 432. Connecting rod; 433. Driven rack; 434. Drive shaft; 435. Third drive gear; 436. Driven gear; 44. Drain pipe; 45. First rack; 451. First return spring; 46. Second rack; 461. Second return spring; 47. Connecting gear; 48. Drive cylinder; 481. First drive rack; 49. Drive insertion hole 5. Crushing assembly; 51. Crushing box; 52. Second drive motor; 53. Crushing rod; 54. Crushing blade; 55. Second drive gear; 6. Material distribution assembly; 61. Material distribution rack; 62. Material distribution slide rail; 63. Material distribution seat; 631. Telescopic tube; 632. First lever; 633. Second lever; 64. Drive lever; 65. Driven lever; 7. Adjustment assembly; 71. Support keel; 72. Buffer rod; 73. Buffer spring; 74. Adjustment plate; 75. Adjustment groove; 76. Adjustment block; 77. Connecting block; 771. Electromagnet; 78. Lead screw; 79. Third drive motor; 8. Drive assembly; 81. First drive gear; 82. Second drive shaft; 83. Second drive rack; 84. First bevel gear; 85. Connecting shaft; 851. Second bevel gear; 852. Third bevel gear; 86. Mounting shaft; 87. Fourth bevel gear; 88. Fifth bevel gear; 9. Drainage assembly; 91. Suction hopper; 92. Suction pump; 93. Suction pipe; 94. Drain pipe; 95. Flushing nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a municipal river garbage cleaning device includes a support frame 1, with hulls 12 mounted on both sides of the support frame 1. A propeller is mounted on one side of each hull 12 to propel it forward. A retrieval component 2 is mounted at the front end of the support frame 1, and gathering components 3 are movably connected to the two outer side walls of the front end of the support frame 1. A storage tank 13 is mounted at the other end of the support frame 1, with a crushing component 4 mounted on the storage tank 13. A crushing component 5 is mounted at the bottom of the storage tank 13, and a storage vessel 14 is mounted at the bottom of the crushing component 5. A material equalization component 6 is mounted on the support frame 1, and an adjustment component 7 for adjusting the position of the storage vessel 14 is mounted at one end of the hull 12. In use, the gathering component 3 collects garbage floating on the river surface... The garbage on the surface is collected so that the salvage component 2 can lift the garbage floating on the river surface into the storage tank 13. Then, the compression component 4 compresses the garbage in the storage tank 13 to squeeze out the water in the garbage, so as to reduce the excessive water entering the storage vessel 14 and reduce the carrying capacity of the storage vessel 14. The compressed garbage then enters the crushing component 5, which crushes the large volume garbage into small garbage. Then, the equalization component 6 spreads the garbage more evenly on the storage vessel 14. The adjustment component 7 can adjust the position of the storage vessel 14, so as to fix the storage vessel 14 under the crushing component 5 for loading, thereby increasing the loading capacity of the storage vessel 14 to a certain extent.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the salvage assembly 2 includes a first drive motor 21 and a conveyor belt 22. A first roller 23 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame 1, and a second roller 24 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support frame 1. The conveyor belt 22 is wound around the first roller 23 and the second roller 24. Multiple salvage plates 25 are evenly mounted on the conveyor belt 22, and multiple through holes 26 are evenly opened on the conveyor belt 22 between adjacent salvage plates 25. The first drive motor 21 is mounted on the top of the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 21 is coaxially connected to the first roller 23. In use, the first drive motor 21 is started. During the rotation of the first drive motor 21, the first roller 23 will rotate, which in turn will drive the conveyor belt 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the conveyor belt 22, the retrieval plate 25 will move synchronously. During the movement of the retrieval plate 25, the garbage floating on the river will be retrieved and lifted into the storage box 13. During the process of lifting the garbage from the water surface to the storage box 13, some of the water in the garbage will fall through the through hole 26 on the conveyor belt 22 under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the water content in the garbage and facilitating subsequent garbage processing.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the gathering component 3 includes two gathering plates 31, which are located on both sides of the salvage component 2. One end of the gathering plate 31 is hinged to the support frame 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 32 is hinged to the hull 12. A drive block 33 is mounted on the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 32. The gathering plate 31 has a groove 34 to facilitate the sliding of the drive block 33. A first drive shaft 35 is rotatably mounted on the top of the gathering plate 31. Multiple reciprocating screws 36 are evenly mounted coaxially along the length of the first drive shaft 35. Multiple push plates 37 are evenly mounted along the length of the gathering plate 31. Each push plate 37 corresponds to one of the multiple reciprocating screws 36. The push plates 37 are rotatably mounted on the gathering plate 31 via a rotating shaft 38. The top of the rotating shaft 38 is slidably mounted on the reciprocating screws 36. Inside the chute 34, a drive assembly 8 for driving the first drive shaft 35 to rotate is installed on the support frame 1. In use, the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is activated. After the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is activated, the piston rod will extend, thereby pushing the drive block 33 to slide along the direction of the chute 34, thereby pushing the gathering plate 31 to rotate to adjust the included angle between the two gathering plates 31, thus achieving the effect of gathering garbage. The drive assembly 8 drives the first drive shaft 35 to rotate. During the rotation of the first drive shaft 35, multiple reciprocating screws 36 will rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the reciprocating screws 36, the rotating shaft 38 will rotate back and forth. During the reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft 38, the push plate 37 will swing back and forth. During the reciprocating swing of the push plate 37, the garbage will be pushed closer to the retrieval assembly 2, thereby improving the effect of gathering garbage.

[0042] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, the drive assembly 8 includes a first drive gear 81 and a second drive shaft 82. The second drive shaft 82 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1. The first drive gear 81 is coaxially mounted on the second drive shaft 82. Second drive racks 83 are mounted on the tops of multiple retrieval plates 25, and the second drive racks 83 mesh with the first drive gear 81. A first bevel gear 84 is coaxially mounted on one end of the second drive shaft 82. A connecting shaft 85 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1. A second bevel gear 851 is coaxially mounted on the connecting shaft 85. A third bevel gear 851 is coaxially mounted on the other end of the connecting shaft 85. A bevel gear 852 is coaxially mounted on a mounting shaft 86 at the position where the gathering plate 31 is connected to the support frame 1. A fourth bevel gear 87 is coaxially mounted on the mounting shaft 86, and the fourth bevel gear 87 meshes with the third bevel gear 852. A fifth bevel gear 88 is coaxially mounted on the first drive shaft 35, and the fifth bevel gear 88 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 87. In use, the first drive motor 21 drives the first roller 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the first roller 23, the conveyor belt 22 will rotate, and during the rotation of the conveyor belt 22, the retrieval plate 25 will move synchronously. The second drive rack 83 at the top will drive the first drive gear 81 to rotate. During the rotation of the first drive gear 81, the drive shaft will rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the drive shaft, the first bevel gear 84 will rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 84, the second bevel gear 851 will rotate. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 851, the connecting shaft 85 will rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 85, the third bevel gear 852 will rotate. During the rotation of the third bevel gear 852, the fourth bevel gear 87 will rotate. During the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 87, the mounting shaft 86 will rotate synchronously. The mounting shaft 86 supports the fourth bevel gear 87. During the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 87, the fifth bevel gear 88 will rotate. During the rotation of the fifth bevel gear 88, the first drive shaft 35 will rotate, thereby driving multiple reciprocating screws 36 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives multiple push plates 37 to swing back and forth. When the first hydraulic cylinder 32 adjusts the tilt angle of the gathering plate 31, the fifth bevel gear 88 will rotate around the mounting shaft 86, so that the fourth bevel gear 87 can still drive the fifth bevel gear 88 to rotate.

[0043] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, the crushing assembly 5 includes a crushing box 51 and a second drive motor 52. Two crushing rods 53 are rotatably mounted on the crushing box 51. Multiple crushing blades 54 are evenly mounted on the crushing rods 53. A second drive gear 55 is coaxially mounted on one end of each of the two crushing rods 53. The two second drive gears 55 mesh with each other. The second drive motor 52 is mounted on the side wall of the crushing box 51, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 52 is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rods 53. In use, when the second drive motor 52 is started, the second drive motor 52 will drive one of the crushing rods 53 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second drive gear 55 connected to it to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the other second drive gear 55 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the other crushing rod 53 to rotate. The rotation of the two crushing rods 53 will drive the crushing blades 54 to rotate, thereby crushing the waste.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the extrusion assembly 4 includes a first extrusion plate 41, a second extrusion plate 42, and a sealing plate 43. The first extrusion plate 41 is slidably installed on one side of the storage box 13, and the second extrusion plate 42 is slidably installed on the other side of the storage box 13. A slide rail 431 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 13, and the sealing plate 43 is slidably installed on the slide rail 431. Multiple insertion rods 411 are evenly installed on the first extrusion plate 41, and multiple extrusion holes 421 are evenly opened on the second extrusion plate 42. The insertion rods 411 are slidably inserted into the extrusion holes 421. Drain pipes 44 are installed on both sides of the storage box 13. A first rack 45 and a second rack 46 are slidably installed on the outer wall of the storage box 13. The first rack 45 is connected to the first extrusion plate 41, and the second rack 46 is connected to the second extrusion plate 42. A connecting gear 47 is rotatably installed on the storage box 13. One side of the connecting gear 47 meshes with the first rack 45, and the other side meshes with the second rack 46. The support frame 1 is equipped with a drive cylinder 48, and a first drive rack 481 is installed on the piston rod of the drive cylinder 48. A connecting rod 432 is installed on the sealing plate 43, and a driven rack 433 is installed on the connecting rod 432. A transmission shaft 434 is rotatably installed on the support frame 1. A third drive gear 435 is coaxially installed on the top of the transmission shaft 434, and a driven gear 436 is coaxially installed on the bottom of the transmission shaft 434. The driven gear 436 meshes with the driven rack 433, and the third drive gear 435 meshes with the first drive rack 481. A drive insertion hole 49 is provided on the side wall of the storage box 13 to facilitate the insertion of the first drive rack 481. A first return spring 451 is installed on one end of the first rack 45, and a second return spring 461 is installed on one end of the second rack 46. The other end of the first return spring 451 is connected to the outer wall of the storage box 13, and the other end of the second return spring 461 is connected to the outer wall of the storage box 13.When the storage box 13 contains a certain amount of waste, the drive cylinder 48 is activated. The piston rod of the drive cylinder 48 extends, thereby driving the first drive rack 481 to move synchronously. During the movement of the first drive rack 481, the third drive gear 435 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the third drive gear 435, the transmission shaft 434 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission shaft 434, the driven gear 436 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the driven gear 436, the driven rack 433 is driven to move, thereby driving the sealing plate 43 to move along the length of the slide rail 431. During the movement of the sealing plate 43, it is inserted into the storage box 13. The bottom of the storage tank 13 is sealed to prevent garbage from falling into the crushing component 5. Then, the piston rod of the drive cylinder 48 is temporarily stopped from extending, allowing the retrieval component 2 to continuously retrieve garbage. The amount of garbage inside the storage tank 13 will gradually increase. When a certain amount is reached, the retrieval component 2 stops retrieval, and then the drive cylinder 48 is restarted, causing the piston rod of the drive cylinder 48 to extend. The first drive rack 481 will move away from the drive gear and insert into the drive socket 49, pushing the first extrusion plate 41 to move closer to the second extrusion plate 42. During the movement of the first extrusion plate 41, it will drive the first... The rack 45 moves synchronously. Under the action of the connecting gear 47, the first rack 45 moves and drives the second rack 46 to move in the opposite direction through the connecting gear 47, thereby driving the second extrusion plate 42 to move closer to the first extrusion plate 41. During the movement of the first extrusion plate 41 and the second extrusion plate 42, the garbage is extruded. The insert 411 on the first extrusion plate 41 will insert into the garbage, thereby facilitating the discharge of water from the garbage during the extrusion process. The discharged water is discharged through the drain pipes 44 on both sides of the storage box 13. After the extrusion is completed, the piston rod of the drive cylinder 48 moves in the opposite direction, and the first return spring 451... Under the action of the second return spring 461, the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 will move away from each other. The first drive rack 481 will move out of the drive insertion hole 49 and separate from the first pressing plate 41. As the piston rod continues to retract, the first drive rack 481 will drive the drive gear to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the transmission shaft 434 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the driven rack 433 to move in the opposite direction. The driven rack 433, which moves in the opposite direction, drives the sealing plate 43 to move away from the storage box 13 through the connecting rod 432, so that the compressed waste in the storage box 13 can fall into the crushing box 51 for crushing.

[0045] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, the material equalization assembly 6 includes a material equalization frame 61, a material equalization slide rail 62 mounted on the material equalization frame 61, a material equalization seat 63 slidably mounted on the material equalization slide rail 62, and a telescopic tube 631 mounted on the material equalization seat 63. The top of the telescopic tube 631 is connected to the bottom of the storage box 13. A first lever 632 is mounted on one end of the material equalization seat 63, and a second lever 633 is mounted on the other end. A drive lever 64 is coaxially mounted on one end of a crushing rod 53. A driven lever 65 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1. The end of the drive lever 64 is slidably connected to the driven lever 65 to drive the driven lever 65 to rotate. The end of the drive lever 64 is slidably connected to the first lever 632, and the driven lever 65 is slidably connected to the second lever 633. In use, after the crushing assembly 5 crushes the waste, it falls into the telescopic tube 631. During the crushing process, the crushing rod 53 will drive the drive lever 64 to rotate synchronously. As the drive lever 64 rotates, it will press one end of the driven lever 65, causing the other end of the driven lever 65 to lift up. The lifted end of the driven lever 65 will push the second lever 633 to move, thereby driving the material distribution seat 63 to move along the length direction of the material distribution slide rail 62. When the drive lever 64 continues to rotate, the drive lever 64 will move away from the driven lever 65. Subsequently, the drive lever 64 will drive the first lever 632 to move, thereby causing the material distribution seat 63 to move in the opposite direction along the length direction of the material distribution slide rail 62. As a result, the drive lever 64 drives the material distribution seat 63 to move back and forth on the material distribution slide rail 62 during its rotation, thereby causing the crushed waste to move back and forth along the width direction of the storage boat 14, making it easier for the crushed waste to be spread more evenly inside the storage boat 14.

[0046] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, the adjustment assembly 7 includes a support keel 71, one end of which is hollow. A buffer rod 72 is slidably mounted on the support keel 71, and a buffer spring 73 is mounted on the buffer rod 72. One end of the buffer spring 73 is connected to the support keel 71. An adjustment plate 74 is mounted on the other end of the buffer rod 72. An adjustment groove 75 is formed on the adjustment plate 74 along its length. An adjustment block 76 is slidably mounted in the adjustment groove 75. A connecting block 77 is slidably mounted on the adjustment block 76 along the vertical direction. An electric current device is embedded inside the connecting block 77. Magnet 771 magnetically attracts and fixes the storage boat 14 to the connecting block 77. A lead screw 78 is rotatably installed in the adjusting groove 75. The adjusting block 76 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 78. A third drive motor 79 is installed at one end of the adjusting plate 74, and the output shaft of the third drive motor 79 is coaxially connected to the lead screw 78. In use, when one side wall of the storage boat 14 approaches the adjusting plate 74, energizing the electromagnet 771 causes it to magnetically attract the storage boat 14, gradually fixing it to the connecting block 77. Buffer rod 7... 2. A buffer spring 73 reduces the impact of the storage vessel 14 on the support frame 1 when it contacts the connecting block 77. Then, the third drive motor 79 is started. During the rotation of the third drive motor 79, the lead screw 78 rotates synchronously. The rotation of the lead screw 78 causes the adjusting plate 74 to move along the length of the adjusting groove 75, thereby causing the storage vessel 14 to move synchronously. This facilitates the laying of garbage along the length of the storage vessel 14, improving the loading efficiency of the garbage. During the loading of garbage by the storage vessel 14, the drainage volume... The size will gradually increase, and the connecting block 77 can slide vertically on the adjusting block 76 to adapt to the loading process of the storage vessel 14. When the storage vessel 14 is fully loaded, the electromagnet 771 is de-energized, thereby separating the storage vessel 14 from the adjusting component 7, and then the storage vessel 14 moves towards the shore alone, which facilitates the cleaning of garbage. When a storage vessel 14 is full and separates from the connecting block 77, the next empty storage vessel 14 is connected to the connecting block 77, which facilitates the continuous loading of garbage and improves the efficiency of cleaning up river garbage.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a shearing blade 311 is installed at the bottom of the gathering plate 31, and a filter plate 131 is installed on the side wall of the storage tank 13. The filter plate 131 is used to filter the liquid flowing into the drain pipe 44. In use, when the garbage is wrapped between the two gathering plates 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the two gathering plates 31 to move towards each other, thereby driving the two shearing blades 311 to move synchronously. When the two shearing blades 311 come into contact with each other, they will cut off the wrapped material between the gathering plates 31, so as not to affect the continued operation of the device as a whole. When the squeezing assembly 4 squeezes the garbage to drain the water, the filter plate 131 can filter the water entering the drain pipe 44, which to a certain extent prevents the garbage from being discharged outside the storage tank 13 through the drain pipe 44.

[0048] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a drainage assembly 9 for enhancing the water filtration function of the conveyor belt 22 is also installed on the support frame 1. The drainage assembly 9 includes a suction hopper 91, which is installed on the support frame 1 and located between the first roller 23 and the second roller 24. A suction pump 92 is installed on the support frame 1, and the suction pump 92 is connected to the bottom of the suction hopper 91 through a suction pipe 93. A drain pipe 94 is connected to the suction pump 92. A rinsing nozzle 95 is installed on the support frame 1 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 22. The rinsing nozzle 95 is connected to the drain pipe 94 and is inclined. It is used to wash the conveyor belt 22. When in use, the suction pump 92 is started. During the start-up process, the air inside the suction hopper 91 is continuously drawn out, thereby generating suction inside the suction hopper 91, which improves the suction of water from the garbage on the conveyor belt 22 and improves the water filtration effect. The water and air after suction are transported to the flushing nozzle 95 through the drain pipe 94, and then sprayed out by the flushing nozzle 95, thereby washing away the residue attached to the conveyor belt 22 and keeping the through holes 26 on the conveyor belt 22 unobstructed to a certain extent.

[0049] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the gathering component 3 gathers the garbage floating on the surface of the river, so that the retrieval component 2 can lift the garbage floating on the surface of the river into the storage tank 13. Then, the extrusion component 4 extrudes the garbage in the storage tank 13 to squeeze out the water in the garbage, so as to reduce the excessive water entering the storage vessel 14 and reduce the carrying capacity of the storage vessel 14. Subsequently, the compressed garbage will enter the crushing component 5, which crushes the large volume garbage into small garbage. Then, the equalization component 6 spreads the garbage more evenly on the storage vessel 14. The adjustment component 7 can adjust the position of the storage vessel 14, so as to facilitate the fixing of the storage vessel 14 below the crushing component 5 for loading.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technology of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention are within the protection scope of this technical solution.

Claims

1. A municipal river garbage cleaning device, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1), with hulls (12) on both sides of the support frame (1). A salvage component (2) is provided at the front end of the support frame (1), and a gathering component (3) is movably connected to the two outer side walls at the front end of the support frame (1). A storage box (13) is provided at the other end of the support frame (1), and a pressing component (4) is provided on the storage box (13). A crushing component (5) is connected to the bottom of the storage box (13), and a storage vessel (14) is provided at the bottom of the crushing component (5). A material equalization component (6) is provided on the support frame (1), and an adjustment component (7) for adjusting the position of the storage vessel (14) is provided at one end of the hull (12). The pressing component (4) includes a first... The storage box (13) consists of a first extrusion plate (41), a second extrusion plate (42), and a sealing plate (43). The first extrusion plate (41) is slidably disposed on one side of the storage box (13), and the second extrusion plate (42) is slidably disposed on the other side of the storage box (13). A slide rail (431) is provided at the bottom of the storage box (13), and the sealing plate (43) is slidably disposed on the slide rail (431). Multiple insertion rods (411) are evenly disposed on the first extrusion plate (41), and multiple extrusion holes (421) are evenly disposed on the second extrusion plate (42). The insertion rods (411) are slidably inserted into the extrusion holes (421). Drain pipes (44) are provided on both sides of the storage box (13). The outer wall of the storage box (13) is... A first rack (45) and a second rack (46) are slidably mounted on the upper part of the storage box (13). The first rack (45) is connected to the first extrusion plate (41), and the second rack (46) is connected to the second extrusion plate (42). A connecting gear (47) is rotatably mounted on the storage box (13). One side of the connecting gear (47) meshes with the first rack (45), and the other side meshes with the second rack (46). A drive cylinder (48) is mounted on the support frame (1). A first drive rack (481) is mounted on the piston rod of the drive cylinder (48). A connecting rod (432) is mounted on the sealing plate (43). A driven rack (433) is mounted on the connecting rod (432). A transmission mechanism is rotatably mounted on the support frame (1). A drive shaft (434) is provided. A third drive gear (435) is coaxially arranged at the top of the drive shaft (434), and a driven gear (436) is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the drive shaft (434). The driven gear (436) meshes with a driven rack (433), and the third drive gear (435) meshes with a first drive rack (481). A drive insertion hole (49) is provided on the side wall of the storage box (13) to facilitate the insertion of the first drive rack (481). A first return spring (451) is provided at one end of the first rack (45), and a second return spring (461) is provided at one end of the second rack (46). The other end of the first return spring (451) is connected to the outer wall of the storage box (13).The other end of the second return spring (461) is connected to the outer wall of the storage box (13).

2. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvage assembly (2) includes a first drive motor (21) and a conveyor belt (22). A first roller (23) is rotatably arranged on the top of the support frame (1), and a second roller (24) is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the support frame (1). The conveyor belt (22) is wound around the first roller (23) and the second roller (24). Multiple salvage plates (25) are evenly arranged on the conveyor belt (22). Multiple through holes (26) are evenly opened on the conveyor belt (22) between two adjacent salvage plates (25). The first drive motor (21) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (21) is coaxially connected to the first roller (23).

3. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gathering assembly (3) includes two gathering plates (31), which are located on both sides of the salvage assembly (2). One end of the gathering plate (31) is hinged to the support frame (1). A first hydraulic cylinder (32) is hinged to the hull (12). A drive block (33) is provided on the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (32). A groove (34) is provided on the gathering plate (31) to facilitate the sliding of the drive block (33). A first drive shaft (35) is rotatably provided on the top of the gathering plate (31). Multiple reciprocating screws (36) are evenly arranged coaxially along their own length direction on the gathering plate (31). Multiple push plates (37) are evenly arranged along their own length direction on the gathering plate (31). The multiple push plates (37) correspond one-to-one with the multiple reciprocating screws (36). The push plates (37) are rotatably arranged on the gathering plate (31) via a rotating shaft (38). The top of the rotating shaft (38) is slidably arranged in the groove (34) of the reciprocating screw (36). The support frame (1) is provided with a drive assembly (8) for driving the first drive shaft (35) to rotate.

4. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a first drive gear (81) and a second drive shaft (82). The second drive shaft (82) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (1). The first drive gear (81) is coaxially mounted on the second drive shaft (82). The top of each of the multiple retrieval plates (25) is provided with a second drive rack (83), which meshes with the first drive gear (81). A first bevel gear (84) is coaxially mounted on one end of the second drive shaft (82). A connecting shaft (85) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (1). A second bevel gear (851) is coaxially arranged on the connecting shaft (85), and a third bevel gear (852) is coaxially arranged on the other end of the connecting shaft (85). A mounting shaft (86) is coaxially arranged at the position where the gathering plate (31) is connected to the support frame (1). A fourth bevel gear (87) is coaxially arranged on the mounting shaft (86), and the fourth bevel gear (87) meshes with the third bevel gear (852). A fifth bevel gear (88) is coaxially arranged on the first drive shaft (35), and the fifth bevel gear (88) meshes with the fourth bevel gear (87).

5. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) includes a crushing box (51) and a second drive motor (52). Two crushing rods (53) are rotatably mounted on the crushing box (51). Multiple crushing blades (54) are evenly mounted on the crushing rods (53). A second drive gear (55) is coaxially mounted on one end of each of the two crushing rods (53). The two second drive gears (55) mesh with each other. The output shaft of the second drive motor (52) is coaxially connected to one of the crushing rods (53).

6. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material equalization assembly (6) includes a material equalization rack (61), a material equalization slide rail (62) is provided on the material equalization rack (61), a material equalization seat (63) is slidably provided on the material equalization slide rail (62), a telescopic tube (631) is provided on the material equalization seat (63), the top of the telescopic tube (631) is connected to the bottom of the storage box (13), a first lever (632) is provided at one end of the material equalization seat (63), and a second lever (632) is provided at the other end of the material equalization seat (63). Two levers (633), one of which is a drive lever (64) coaxially arranged at one end of the crushing lever (53), and a driven lever (65) rotatably arranged on the support frame (1). The end of the drive lever (64) is slidably connected to the driven lever (65) to drive the driven lever (65) to rotate. The end of the drive lever (64) is slidably connected to the first lever (632), and the driven lever (65) is slidably connected to the second lever (633).

7. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) includes a support keel (71), one end of which is hollow. A buffer rod (72) is slidably mounted on the support keel (71), and a buffer spring (73) is mounted on the buffer rod (72). One end of the buffer spring (73) is connected to the support keel (71), and the other end of the buffer rod (72) is provided with an adjustment plate (74). An adjustment groove (75) is formed on the adjustment plate (74) along its length direction, and an adjustment mechanism is slidably mounted in the adjustment groove (75). The entire block (76) has a connecting block (77) that slides vertically on the adjusting block (76). An electromagnet (771) is embedded inside the connecting block (77). The storage boat (14) is magnetically fixed to the connecting block (77). A lead screw (78) is rotatably installed in the adjusting groove (75). The adjusting block (76) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (78). A third drive motor (79) is installed at one end of the adjusting plate (74). The output shaft of the third drive motor (79) is coaxially connected to the lead screw (78).

8. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the gathering plate (31) is provided with a shearing blade (311), and the side wall of the storage tank (13) is provided with a filter plate (131), which is used to filter the liquid flowing into the drain pipe (44).

9. A municipal river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is also provided with a drainage component (9) for improving the water filtration function of the conveyor belt (22). The drainage component (9) includes a suction bucket (91). The suction bucket (91) is set on the support frame (1) and located between the first roller (23) and the second roller (24). The support frame (1) is provided with a suction pump (92). The suction pump (92) is connected to the bottom of the suction bucket (91) through a suction pipe (93). A drain pipe (94) is connected to the suction pump (92). A flushing nozzle (95) is set on the support frame (1) and located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (22). The flushing nozzle (95) is connected to the drain pipe (94). The flushing nozzle (95) is inclined and used to flush the conveyor belt (22).

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