A modular air-liquid homogeneous array heat dissipation device

Abstract

This invention discloses a modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device, belonging to the field of heat dissipation device technology. The device includes an outer box, a control box, a liquid cooling mechanism, a bionic liquid pipe, an air regulating mechanism, and an air cooling mechanism. The outer box has side holes, threaded seats, and air inlets. The liquid cooling mechanism includes a return pipe and a reflux mechanism, the reflux mechanism including an electrically controlled three-way valve. The bionic liquid pipe includes an outer pipe. The air regulating mechanism includes a temperature measuring baffle and a control mechanism, the control mechanism including a ventilation pipe. The air cooling mechanism includes a temperature-conducting grid. Several sets of threaded seats, air inlets, bionic liquid pipes, and electrically controlled three-way valves are provided, and these sets are linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box. Two sets of side holes are provided, both fixedly connected to the return pipe. The control box, temperature measuring baffle, and temperature-conducting grid are fixedly connected to the outer box. The electrically controlled three-way valve is fixedly connected to the outer pipe, and the ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the outer pipe. This invention modularly integrates air and liquid cooling, identifies anomalies, and targets cooling to improve heat dissipation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of heat dissipation devices for electronic devices, specifically a modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device. Background Technology

[0002] As electronic technology advances towards integration, high frequency, and high power, the temperature rise of electronic devices is increasing year by year. Temperature control plays a crucial supporting role in the stable operation and safety of electronic devices. However, the heat dissipation efficiency of existing traditional liquid cooling and air cooling technologies is insufficient and cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of high-density, highly integrated, and miniaturized electronic devices.

[0003] Conventional liquid cooling technology primarily relies on the high specific heat capacity of the cooling medium to remove heat, and its efficiency improvement is limited to replacing the coolant with one that has a higher specific heat capacity. Because the liquid cooling pipelines are arranged in a fixed manner, this technology provides uniform cooling to electronic equipment and cannot specifically address abnormal temperature rise issues in areas such as core computing components. At the same time, the arrangement of the liquid cooling pipelines also significantly increases the cost of equipment disassembly and maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a modular air-liquid homogeneous array heat dissipation device to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device includes an outer box, a control box, a liquid cooling mechanism, a bionic liquid pipe, an air regulating mechanism, and an air cooling mechanism. The outer box is provided with side holes, threaded seats, and air inlets. The liquid cooling mechanism includes a return pipe and a reflux mechanism. The reflux mechanism includes an electrically controlled three-way valve. The bionic liquid pipe includes an outer pipe. The air regulating mechanism includes a temperature measuring baffle and a control mechanism. The control mechanism includes a ventilation pipe. The air cooling mechanism includes a temperature guiding grid. Several sets of threaded seats, air inlets, bionic liquid pipes, and electrically controlled three-way valves are provided. Several sets of threaded seats, air inlets, and bionic liquid pipes are linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box. Two sets of side holes are provided. Both sets of side holes are fixedly connected to the return pipe. The control box, temperature measuring baffle, and temperature guiding grid are fixedly connected to the outer box. The electrically controlled three-way valve is fixedly connected to the outer pipe. The ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the outer pipe. The liquid cooling mechanism, air regulating mechanism, and air cooling mechanism are all connected to the control box via electrical signals.

[0006] This invention relates to a modular air-liquid synchronous cooling device for airborne electronic equipment. The cooling device is modularly arranged using threaded seats on the outer casing, facilitating quick disassembly and maintenance of individual units. A temperature-conducting grille contacts the heat-generating area. A miniature fan draws external airflow into the outer casing through the air inlet. The airflow carries heat from the heat-generating area to the liquid cooling mechanism. An electrically controlled three-way valve creates a meandering flow path between the liquid cooling mechanism and the bionic liquid pipes, extending the liquid's flow time within the outer casing. A circulating liquid pump guides the liquid into the linearly distributed bionic liquid pipes along the outer casing. The fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid pipes. The liquid's high specific heat capacity efficiently dissipates heat from the concentrated heat source, rapidly releasing heat from the heat-generating area into the environment, providing uniform cooling for the equipment. A temperature-measuring baffle identifies abnormal temperature rise areas and controls temperature control. The box sends an electrical signal to the air conditioning mechanism, closing all air vents except those in the abnormally heated area. With the number and power of the driving fans remaining unchanged, the overall airflow of the air-cooling mechanism is discharged from the air vent corresponding to the abnormally heated area. This reduces the overall outlet area, increases airflow velocity, and enhances heat carrying capacity. An electrically controlled three-way valve adjusts the flow path, directly connecting the bionic liquid pipe in the corresponding heated area to the circulating liquid pump, reducing the liquid flow path. The increased flow path of liquid through the heated area per unit time leads to increased heat carrying capacity. Simultaneously, when the bionic liquid pipe is in the heated area, the built-in thermistor senses the temperature, and the bionic fins oscillate within the pipe, causing the liquid to atomize due to collision. This allows for more comprehensive contact between the liquid and the heat-carrying airflow, enhancing heat exchange efficiency and effectively resolving the abnormal heating in the heat-generating area.

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid cooling mechanism also includes a circulating liquid pump, and the return mechanism also includes a flow path pipe. The return pipe is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump and the flow path pipe. The circulating liquid pump and the electrically controlled three-way valve are both connected to the control box via electrical signals.

[0008] The control box sends a specified control signal to the electrically controlled three-way valve, which changes the liquid flow direction to the flow path pipe to the bionic liquid pipe. The two ends of the loop pipe are fixedly assembled with the side holes. The loop pipe, the flow path pipe and the bionic liquid pipe form a meandering flow channel, which prolongs the liquid flow time in the outer box. The circulating liquid pump guides the liquid into the bionic liquid pipe that is linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box. The fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the reflux mechanism also includes a sealing seat, several sets of flow path pipes are provided, several sets of electrically controlled three-way valves are arranged adjacent to the flow path pipes, two sets of sealing seats are provided, and the sealing seats are fixedly connected to a set of electrically controlled three-way valves away from the side hole.

[0010] The abnormal heating area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle. The electric three-way valve adjusts the flow channel. The electric three-way valve in the corresponding heating area is no longer connected to the bionic liquid pipe. The bionic liquid pipe in the corresponding heating area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump through the flow path pipe. This reduces the liquid flow path and allows the liquid pumped out by the circulating liquid pump to flow directly to the bionic liquid pipe. The flow rate of liquid through the heating area per unit time increases, and the heat carried by the liquid increases.

[0011] Furthermore, the biomimetic liquid tube also includes an inner tube and biomimetic fins. The inner tube is fixedly connected to the outer tube. The inner tube is provided with arc grooves and nozzles. There are several sets of arc grooves, nozzles, and biomimetic fins. The several sets of arc grooves, nozzles, and biomimetic fins are all linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube. The nozzles are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc grooves. The biomimetic fins are in contact with the arc grooves and nozzles.

[0012] The temperature-measuring baffle identifies areas of abnormal temperature rise. The bionic liquid tube senses temperature through a built-in thermistor. Several sets of bionic fins, linearly and evenly distributed along the inner tube axis, oscillate. The nozzles are no longer blocked by the bionic fins. The liquid in the inner tube is sprayed out through the nozzles to the outer tube. The liquid is atomized by the oscillating and collision action of the bionic fins, allowing the liquid to make more comprehensive contact with the outer tube. This enhances the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, effectively solving the problem of abnormal temperature rise in the heat-generating area.

[0013] Furthermore, the bionic fin includes an arc plate body, a limiting shaft, a first thermal spring, and a second thermal spring. The inner tube is also provided with limiting holes. There are two sets of limiting shafts and limiting holes. Both sets of limiting shafts and limiting holes are located on both sides of the arc groove. The arc plate body is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting hole. A limiting plate is provided on the limiting shaft. The first thermal spring and the second thermal spring are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate and the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole. The first thermal spring and the second thermal spring are respectively located on both sides of the limiting plate.

[0014] The arc plate is arranged in the arc groove, and the limiting shafts on both sides of the arc plate are rotated and assembled between the limiting holes. Under normal heat dissipation, the first and second thermal springs are initially compressed. Under the action of the first and second thermal springs recovering their deformation, the arc plate is pressed against the arc groove, and the nozzle is blocked by the bionic fins. When a part of the equipment is abnormally heated, due to the different thermal coefficients of the materials of the first and second thermal springs, the elastic force of the first and second thermal springs recovering their deformation under the same heating conditions changes. The balance that maintains the arc plate pressed against the arc groove in the initial state is changed, and the limiting shafts fixedly assembled on the arc plate rotate in the limiting holes. As the surrounding temperature recovers after liquid cooling, the first and second thermal springs regain their dynamic balance, completing the atomization of the liquid by the swinging collision of the bionic fins.

[0015] Furthermore, the air conditioning mechanism also includes a bearing housing, and an exhaust duct is provided on the temperature measuring baffle. Several sets of exhaust ducts, bearing housings, and control mechanisms are provided. These sets of exhaust ducts, bearing housings, and control mechanisms are all linearly and evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle. The control mechanism also includes a side arc plate and a servo motor. The bearing housing, side arc plate, and servo motor are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle. The ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the bearing housing. The temperature measuring baffle and servo motor are all connected to the control box via electrical signals.

[0016] The air-cooling mechanism drives a fan to draw external airflow into the outer casing through the air inlet. The airflow carries heat from the heating area upwards and passes through the exhaust duct and ventilation duct to contact the bionic liquid tube. The airflow transfers the heat from the heat source to the bionic liquid tube. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently dissipates the heat from the concentrated heat source, allowing the heat from the heating area to be quickly dissipated into the environment. An abnormal heating area is identified by a temperature measuring baffle. The control box sends an electrical signal to the servo motor to close the exhaust duct except for the abnormal heating area. Under the premise that the power and number of driving fans remain unchanged, the total air volume of the air-cooling mechanism is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal heating area. That is, the total air outlet area is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced.

[0017] Furthermore, the control mechanism also includes a gear rod, a side arc plate that contacts the ventilation pipe, two sets of side arc plates are provided, the two sets of side arc plates are provided on both sides of the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is provided with a gear ring and a ventilation channel, the gear rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the gear rod meshes with the tooth surface of the gear ring, and the ventilation channel is located above the exhaust duct.

[0018] The abnormal temperature rise area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle. The control box sends an electrical signal to the servo motor. The servo motor outputs fixed-axis torque to the gear rod. The torque is transmitted through the meshing of the gear rod and the gear ring. The ventilation pipe rotates in the bearing seat. The ventilation duct is blocked by the side arc plate. The exhaust duct is blocked by the ventilation pipe. The exhaust duct is closed except in the abnormal temperature rise area.

[0019] Furthermore, the air-cooling mechanism also includes a micro fan, which is fixedly connected to the temperature-conducting grid. Several groups of micro fans are provided, and the groups of micro fans are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the temperature-conducting grid. The micro fans are connected to the control box via electrical signals.

[0020] The heat generated on the equipment is conducted through a copper heat-conducting grid. Several sets of miniature fans, evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat-conducting grid, draw external airflow into the outer box through the air inlet. The airflow carries the heat-generating area and raises its temperature.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention designs a biomimetic liquid tube. Due to the different thermal coefficients of the materials of the first and second thermal springs, the elastic force for restoring deformation changes under the same heating conditions. This alters the balance of maintaining the arc plate body in close contact with the arc groove. As the arc plate body rotates and the surrounding temperature recovers after liquid cooling, the first and second thermal springs regain dynamic balance, completing the oscillation of the biomimetic fins. The liquid is atomized under the oscillation and collision of the biomimetic fins, allowing for more comprehensive contact between the liquid and the heat-carrying airflow, enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the heat, effectively improving the heat exchange efficiency of the biomimetic liquid tube. This invention also designs a liquid cooling mechanism. Through a matching air-cooling mechanism, a micro fan draws in external airflow, carrying heat from the heating area upwards through the exhaust duct and ventilation duct to contact the biomimetic liquid tube. The heat is transferred to the biomimetic liquid tube, and the high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently dissipates the heat from the concentrated heat source, rapidly dissipating it into the environment. The temperature measuring baffle detects... To identify areas of abnormal temperature rise, the exhaust ducts outside these areas are closed. While maintaining the same number and power of the driving fans, the total airflow is discharged from the corresponding vents in the abnormal temperature rise areas. This reduces the overall vent area, increases airflow velocity, and enhances heat carrying capacity. An electrically controlled three-way valve alters the liquid flow direction, creating a circuitous flow path through the loop pipe, flow path pipe, and biomimetic liquid pipe. This prolongs the liquid's flow time within the outer casing, ensuring uniform heat dissipation. A temperature-measuring baffle identifies abnormal temperature rise areas, and the electrically controlled three-way valve adjusts the flow path. The biomimetic liquid pipe corresponding to the temperature rise area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump through the flow path pipe, reducing the liquid flow path and allowing the liquid pumped by the circulating liquid pump to flow directly to the biomimetic liquid pipe. The increased flow path of liquid passing through the temperature rise area per unit time enhances heat carrying capacity, achieving rapid cooling of the area. This invention features modular installation, integrating air and liquid cooling for collaborative operation. The heat transfer paths are highly coupled, significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency. It intelligently identifies abnormal temperature rises and proactively adjusts cooling measures for these areas. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid cooling mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the biomimetic liquid tube structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tube structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of part A;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the biomimetic fin structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of part B;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the air regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the air-cooling mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Outer box; 11. Side hole; 12. Threaded seat; 13. Air inlet; 2. Control box; 3. Liquid cooling mechanism; 31. Circulating liquid pump; 32. Circuit pipe; 33. Return mechanism; 34. Electrically controlled three-way valve; 35. Sealing seat; 36. Flow path pipe; 4. Bionic liquid pipe; 41. Outer pipe; 42. Inner pipe; 421. Arc groove; 422. Limiting hole; 423. Spray hole; 43. Bionic fin; 44. Arc plate 45. Body; 45. Limiting shaft; 451. Limiting plate; 46. First thermal spring; 47. Second thermal spring; 5. Air regulating mechanism; 51. Temperature measuring baffle; 511. Exhaust duct; 52. Bearing seat; 53. Control mechanism; 54. Side arc plate; 55. Servo motor; 56. Gear rod; 57. Ventilation pipe; 571. Gear ring; 572. Ventilation duct; 6. Air cooling mechanism; 61. Temperature guiding grille; 62. Miniature fan. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 11As shown, the present invention provides a modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device, comprising an outer box 1, a control box 2, a liquid cooling mechanism 3, a bionic liquid pipe 4, an air regulating mechanism 5, and an air cooling mechanism 6. The outer box 1 is provided with a side hole 11, a threaded seat 12, and an air inlet 13. The liquid cooling mechanism 3 includes a return pipe 32 and a reflux mechanism 33, the reflux mechanism 33 including an electrically controlled three-way valve 34. The bionic liquid pipe 4 includes an outer pipe 41. The air regulating mechanism 5 includes a temperature measuring baffle 51 and a regulating mechanism 53, the regulating mechanism 53 including a ventilation pipe 57. The air cooling mechanism 6 includes a temperature guiding grille 6. 1. Several sets of threaded seat 12, air inlet 13, bionic liquid pipe 4, and electrically controlled three-way valve 34 are provided. Several sets of threaded seat 12, air inlet 13, and bionic liquid pipe 4 are linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box 1. Two sets of side holes 11 are provided. Both sets of side holes 11 are fixedly connected to the circuit pipe 32. The control box 2, temperature measuring baffle 51, and temperature guiding grid 61 are fixedly connected to the outer box 1. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 is fixedly connected to the outer pipe 41. The ventilation pipe 57 is rotatably connected to the outer pipe 41. The liquid cooling mechanism 3, the air regulating mechanism 5, and the air cooling mechanism 6 are all connected to the control box 2 via electrical signals.

[0036] This invention relates to a modular air-liquid synchronous cooling device for airborne electronic equipment. The cooling device is modularly arranged and combined using threaded seats 12 on the outer casing 1, facilitating quick disassembly and maintenance of individual cooling units. A temperature-conducting grille 61 contacts the heat-generating area. A micro fan 6 draws external airflow into the outer casing 1 through the air inlet 13. The airflow carries heat from the heat-generating area to the liquid cooling mechanism 3. An electrically controlled three-way valve 34 creates a meandering flow path between the liquid cooling mechanism 3 and the bionic liquid pipes 4, extending the liquid's flow time within the outer casing 1. A circulating liquid pump 31 guides the liquid into the linearly distributed bionic liquid pipes 4 along the outer casing 1. The fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid pipes 4. The liquid's high specific heat capacity efficiently dissipates heat from the concentrated heat source, rapidly releasing heat from the heat-generating area into the environment, providing uniform cooling for the equipment. An abnormal temperature rise is detected by a temperature measuring baffle 51. In the temperature zone, control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the air conditioning mechanism 5 to close the air vents except for the abnormal temperature rise area. Under the premise that the number of driving fans remains unchanged, the total air volume of the air-cooling mechanism 6 is discharged from the air vents corresponding to the abnormal temperature rise area. That is, the total air outlet area is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 adjusts the flow channel, and the bionic liquid pipe 4 corresponding to the temperature rise area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31, reducing the liquid flow path. The flow path of liquid through the temperature rise area per unit time is increased, and the heat carried is increased. At the same time, when the bionic liquid pipe 4 is in the temperature rise area, it senses the temperature through the built-in thermistor. The bionic fins 43 swing in the bionic liquid pipe 4, causing the liquid to be atomized under the collision action. The liquid has more comprehensive contact with the bionic liquid pipe 4, enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, and effectively solving the problem of abnormal temperature rise in the heat-generating area.

[0037] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the liquid cooling mechanism 3 also includes a circulating liquid pump 31, and the reflux mechanism 33 also includes a flow path pipe 36. The return pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 and the flow path pipe 36. The circulating liquid pump 31 and the electrically controlled three-way valve 34 are both connected to the control box 2 via electrical signals.

[0038] The control box 2 sends a specified control signal to the electrically controlled three-way valve 34. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 changes the liquid flow direction to the flow path pipe 36 to the bionic liquid pipe 4. The two ends of the loop pipe 32 are fixedly assembled with the side hole 11. The loop pipe 32, the flow path pipe 36 and the bionic liquid pipe 4 form a meandering flow channel, which prolongs the liquid flow time in the outer box 1. The circulating liquid pump 31 introduces the liquid into the bionic liquid pipe 4, which is linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box 1. The fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid pipe 4.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the reflux mechanism 33 also includes a sealing seat 35, the flow path pipe 36 is provided with several sets, several sets of electrically controlled three-way valves 34 are arranged adjacent to the flow path pipe 36, the sealing seat 35 is provided with two sets, and the sealing seat 35 is fixedly connected to a set of electrically controlled three-way valves 34 away from the side hole 11.

[0040] The abnormal heating area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle 51. The flow channel is adjusted by the electric three-way valve 34. The electric three-way valve 34 is no longer connected to the bionic liquid pipe 4 except for the corresponding heating area. The bionic liquid pipe 4 of the corresponding heating area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 through the flow path pipe 36, reducing the liquid flow path and allowing the liquid pumped out by the circulating liquid pump 31 to flow directly to the bionic liquid pipe 4. The flow rate of liquid through the heating area per unit time increases, and the heat carried increases.

[0041] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the bionic liquid tube 4 also includes an inner tube 42 and bionic fins 43. The inner tube 42 is fixedly connected to the outer tube 41. The inner tube 42 is provided with an arc groove 421 and a nozzle 423. The arc groove 421, nozzle 423 and bionic fins 43 are provided in several groups. The several groups of arc grooves 421, nozzles 423 and bionic fins 43 are all linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube 42. The nozzles 423 are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc groove 421. The bionic fins 43 are in contact with the arc groove 421 and the nozzles 423.

[0042] Temperature baffle 51 identifies abnormal heating areas. The bionic liquid tube 4 senses the temperature through its built-in thermistor. Several sets of bionic fins 43, which are linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube 42, oscillate. The nozzle 423 is no longer blocked by the bionic fins 43. The liquid in the inner tube 42 is sprayed out through the nozzle 423 to the outer tube 41. The liquid is atomized under the oscillation and collision of the bionic fins 43. The liquid has more comprehensive contact with the outer tube 41, which enhances the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, and effectively solves the problem of abnormal heating in the heat-generating area.

[0043] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the bionic fin 43 includes an arc plate body 44, a limiting shaft 45, a first thermal spring 46, and a second thermal spring 47. The inner tube 42 is also provided with a limiting hole 422. There are two sets of limiting shafts 45 and limiting holes 422. Both sets of limiting shafts 45 and limiting holes 422 are provided on both sides of the arc groove 421. The arc plate body 44 is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 45, and the limiting shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the limiting hole 422. A limiting plate 451 is provided on the limiting shaft 45. The first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate 451, and the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole 422. The first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are respectively provided on both sides of the limiting plate 451.

[0044] The arc plate 44 is arranged in the arc groove 421. The limiting shafts 45 on both sides of the arc plate 44 are rotatably assembled between the limiting holes 422. Under normal heat dissipation conditions, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both in a preliminary compressed state. Under the action of the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 restoring their deformation, the arc plate 44 is pressed tightly against the arc groove 421, and the nozzle 423 is blocked by the bionic fin 43. When a part of the equipment experiences abnormal temperature rise, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47... The thermal coefficients of the materials 46 and 47 are different. Under the same heating conditions, the elastic force of the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 to recover deformation changes. The balance that keeps the arc plate 44 in contact with the arc groove 421 in the initial state is changed. The limiting shaft 45 fixedly assembled to the arc plate 44 rotates in the limiting hole 422. As the surrounding temperature recovers after liquid cooling, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 regain dynamic balance and complete the swinging collision of the bionic fin 43 with the atomized liquid.

[0045] like Figure 10 As shown, the air conditioning mechanism 5 also includes a bearing seat 52, and an exhaust duct 511 is provided on the temperature measuring baffle 51. The exhaust duct 511, bearing seat 52, and control mechanism 53 are all provided in several groups. The several groups of exhaust ducts 511, bearing seats 52, and control mechanisms 53 are all linearly and evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle 51. The control mechanism 53 also includes a side arc plate 54 and a servo motor 55. The bearing seat 52, side arc plate 54, and servo motor 55 are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle 51. The ventilation pipe 57 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 52. The temperature measuring baffle 51 and servo motor 55 are all connected to the control box 2 via electrical signals.

[0046] The air-cooling mechanism 6 drives the fan to draw external airflow into the outer box 1 through the air inlet 13. The airflow carries heat from the heating area and rises through the exhaust duct 511 and ventilation duct 572 to contact the bionic liquid pipe 4. The airflow transfers the heat from the heat source to the bionic liquid pipe 4. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently dissipates the heat from the concentrated heat source, allowing the heat from the heating area to be quickly dissipated into the environment. The temperature measuring baffle 51 identifies the abnormal heating area, and the control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the servo motor 55 to close the exhaust duct 511 except for the abnormal heating area. Under the premise that the power and number of driving fans remain unchanged, the total air volume of the air-cooling mechanism 6 is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal heating area, that is, the total air outlet area is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced.

[0047] like Figure 10 As shown, the control mechanism 53 also includes a gear rod 56, a side arc plate 54 in contact with the ventilation pipe 57, two sets of side arc plates 54 are provided, the two sets of side arc plates 54 are provided on both sides of the ventilation pipe 57, the ventilation pipe 57 is provided with a gear ring 571 and a ventilation channel 572, the gear rod 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 55, the gear rod 56 meshes with the tooth surface of the gear ring 571, and the ventilation channel 572 is provided above the exhaust duct 511.

[0048] The abnormal heating area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle 51. The control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the servo motor 55. The servo motor 55 outputs a fixed-axis torque to the gear rod 56. The torque is transmitted through the meshing of the gear rod 56 and the gear ring 571. The ventilation pipe 57 rotates in the bearing seat 52. The ventilation duct 572 is blocked by the side arc plate 54. The exhaust duct 511 is blocked by the ventilation pipe 57. Except for the abnormal heating area, the exhaust duct 511 is closed.

[0049] like Figure 11 As shown, the air-cooling mechanism 6 also includes a miniature fan 62, which is fixedly connected to the temperature-conducting grid 61. Several groups of miniature fans 62 are provided, and the groups of miniature fans 62 are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the temperature-conducting grid 61. The miniature fans 62 are connected to the control box 2 via electrical signals.

[0050] The heat generated on the equipment is conducted through the copper heat-conducting grid 61. Several sets of miniature fans 62, evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat-conducting grid 61, draw external airflow into the outer box 1 through the air inlet 13. The airflow carries the heat-generating area and raises its temperature.

[0051] The working principle of this invention: The temperature-conducting grille 61 contacts the heating area, and the micro fan 62 draws external airflow into the heating area through the air inlet 13, carrying the heat from the heating area. The liquid cooling mechanism 3 and the bionic liquid pipe 4 form a meandering flow channel, extending the liquid flow time. The circulating liquid pump 31 introduces liquid into the bionic liquid pipe 4, and the airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid pipe 4. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently dissipates the heat from the concentrated heat source, allowing the heat from the heating area to be quickly dissipated into the environment, providing uniform heat dissipation and cooling for the equipment. The temperature measuring baffle 51 identifies the abnormal heating area and closes the exhaust duct 511 except for the abnormal heating area. Under the premise that the power and number of micro fans 6 remain unchanged, the total air volume is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal heating area, the total air outlet area is reduced, the airflow velocity is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 adjusts the flow channel, and the bionic liquid pipe 4 corresponding to the heating area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 through the flow path pipe 36, reducing the liquid flow path and increasing the liquid flow per unit time. The increased flow path in the heating zone leads to increased heat carrying capacity. The arc plate 44 is positioned within the arc groove 421. Under normal heat dissipation conditions, both the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are initially compressed, with the arc plate 44 pressed against the arc groove 421. The nozzle 423 is blocked by the bionic fins 43. When a portion of the equipment experiences abnormal heating, the elastic force required to recover deformation changes due to the different thermal coefficients of the materials used in the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 under the same heating conditions. This alters the initial balance that maintains the arc plate 44 pressed against the arc groove 421. The limiting shaft 45, which is fixedly mounted on the arc plate 44, rotates within the limiting hole 422. As the surrounding temperature recovers from liquid cooling, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 regain their dynamic balance, allowing the bionic fins 43 to swing and collide with the atomized liquid. This results in more comprehensive contact between the liquid and the heat-carrying airflow, effectively resolving the abnormal heating in the heating zone.

[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A modular air-liquid homogeneous array heat dissipation device, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device includes an outer box (1), a control box (2), a liquid cooling mechanism (3), a bionic liquid pipe (4), an air conditioning mechanism (5), and an air cooling mechanism (6). The outer box (1) is provided with a side hole (11), a threaded seat (12), and an air inlet (13). The liquid cooling mechanism (3) includes a return pipe (32) and a reflux mechanism (33). The reflux mechanism (33) includes an electrically controlled three-way valve (34). The bionic liquid pipe (4) includes an outer pipe (41). The air conditioning mechanism (5) includes a temperature measuring baffle (51) and a regulating mechanism (53). The regulating mechanism (53) includes a ventilation pipe (57). The air cooling mechanism (6) includes a temperature-conducting grille (61). The threaded seat (12) The air inlet (13), the bionic liquid pipe (4), and the electrically controlled three-way valve (34) are all provided with several sets. The several sets of threaded seats (12), air inlets (13), and bionic liquid pipes (4) are all linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box (1). The side holes (11) are provided with two sets. The two sets of side holes (11) are fixedly connected to the circuit pipe (32). The control box (2), the temperature measuring baffle (51), and the temperature guiding grid (61) are all fixedly connected to the outer box (1). The electrically controlled three-way valve (34) is fixedly connected to the outer pipe (41). The ventilation pipe (57) is rotatably connected to the outer pipe (41). The liquid cooling mechanism (3), the air regulating mechanism (5), and the air cooling mechanism (6) are all connected to the control box (2) by electrical signals. The biomimetic liquid tube (4) also includes an inner tube (42) and biomimetic fins (43). The inner tube (42) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (41). The inner tube (42) is provided with an arc groove (421) and a nozzle (423). The arc groove (421), nozzle (423), and biomimetic fins (43) are provided in several groups. The arc groove (421), nozzle (423), and biomimetic fins (43) are all linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube (42). The nozzles (423) are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc groove (421). The biomimetic fins (43) are in contact with the arc groove (421) and the nozzles (423). The biomimetic fin (43) includes an arc plate (44), a limiting shaft (45), a first thermal spring (46), and a second thermal spring (47). The inner tube (42) is also provided with a limiting hole (422). The limiting shaft (45) and the limiting hole (422) are provided in two sets. The two sets of the limiting shaft (45) and the limiting hole (422) are provided on both sides of the arc groove (421). The arc plate (44) is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft (45). The shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the limiting hole (422). The limiting shaft (45) is provided with a limiting plate (451). The first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate (451). The first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole (422). The first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are respectively located on both sides of the limiting plate (451).

2. The modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling mechanism (3) also includes a circulating liquid pump (31), and the return mechanism (33) also includes a flow path pipe (36). The return pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump (31) and the flow path pipe (36). The circulating liquid pump (31) and the electrically controlled three-way valve (34) are both connected to the control box (2) via electrical signals.

3. The modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflux mechanism (33) also includes a sealing seat (35). The flow path pipe (36) is provided with several sets of electrically controlled three-way valves (34) arranged adjacent to the flow path pipe (36). The sealing seat (35) is provided with two sets. The sealing seat (35) is fixedly connected to a set of electrically controlled three-way valves (34) away from the side hole (11).

4. The modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioning mechanism (5) also includes a bearing seat (52). The temperature measuring baffle (51) is provided with an exhaust duct (511). The exhaust duct (511), bearing seat (52), and control mechanism (53) are provided in several groups. The exhaust duct (511), bearing seat (52), and control mechanism (53) are all linearly and evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle (51). The control mechanism (53) also includes a side arc plate (54) and a servo motor (55). The bearing seat (52), side arc plate (54), and servo motor (55) are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle (51). The ventilation pipe (57) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (52). The temperature measuring baffle (51) and servo motor (55) are all connected to the control box (2) via electrical signals.

5. A modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control mechanism (53) also includes a gear rod (56), the side arc plate (54) is in contact with the ventilation pipe (57), the side arc plate (54) is provided in two sets, the two sets of side arc plates (54) are provided on both sides of the ventilation pipe (57), the ventilation pipe (57) is provided with a gear ring (571) and a ventilation channel (572), the gear rod (56) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (55), the gear rod (56) meshes with the tooth surface of the gear ring (571), and the ventilation channel (572) is provided above the exhaust duct (511).

6. The modular air-liquid co-source array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-cooling mechanism (6) also includes a micro fan (62), which is fixedly connected to the temperature-conducting grid (61). The micro fan (62) is provided in several groups, and the several groups of micro fans (62) are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the temperature-conducting grid (61). The micro fan (62) is connected to the control box (2) by an electrical signal.

Images