A convenient forage processing and production application device and method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a convenient forage processing and production device and method, comprising a housing; the housing contains a crushing component, a preliminary filtration component, a grinding component, a secondary filtration component, a drying component, an air blowing component, and a driving component; the driving component includes a driving element, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the driving element, and a rotating block rotatably fitted around the rotating disk; a support plate is fixedly connected to the housing, the support plate has a cavity, a sliding plate is slidably fitted within the cavity, the sliding plate has a groove, and the rotating block is located within the cavity and slidably fitted with the groove. This invention uses the operation of the driving element to drive the crushing blades to rotate, simultaneously causing the sliding plate to slide up and down. The up-and-down movement of the sliding plate causes the filter plate to slide up and down, and uncrushed forage is lifted up during the up-and-down movement of the filter plate, subsequently being crushed again by the crushing blades, improving the crushing efficiency of the forage and thus optimizing the palatability of the forage for livestock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a convenient forage processing and production device and method. Background Technology

[0002] As a core feed resource in animal husbandry, the scientific processing of forage is a key link in improving breeding efficiency. Forage is rich in nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals. Processing forage can significantly improve its nutritional quality and palatability. Through technologies such as drying, crushing, and fermentation, nutrients such as protein and vitamins are preserved, while anti-nutritional factors are destroyed, making forage easier for animals to digest and absorb, thereby improving feed conversion rate and animal production performance.

[0003] Generally, when processing forage, workers often use traditional shredders to crush it. However, due to the different levels of maturity of forage, when crushing less mature forage, the forage will be more brittle because it is not fully mature. Excessive brittleness will result in insufficient crushing, thus affecting the palatability of the forage for livestock.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem of insufficient crushing of immature forage due to its excessive toughness, which affects the palatability of livestock, has become a technical challenge that urgently needs to be addressed by those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a convenient forage processing and production device and method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides a convenient forage processing and production device and method. The drive mechanism rotates the crushing blades, simultaneously causing the sliding plate to slide up and down. This up-and-down movement of the sliding plate, in turn, causes the filter plate to slide up and down. As the crushing blades crush the forage, any forage that does not meet the required particle size is lifted up during the up-and-down movement of the filter plate and then further crushed by the blades. This improves the forage crushing efficiency and optimizes the palatability of the forage for livestock.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a convenient forage processing and production delivery device, comprising a box body, an inlet at the top of the box body, an outlet at the bottom of the box body, and a moving component for moving the box body at the bottom of the box body.

[0007] The chamber contains a crushing component for initial crushing of forage, a preliminary filtration component for initial filtration of forage, a grinding component for grinding the initially filtered forage, a secondary filtration component for further filtration of the ground forage, a drying component for drying the secondary filtered forage, an air blowing component for blowing out drying gas, and a drive component for driving the crushing component, air blowing component, and grinding component.

[0008] The drive assembly includes a drive component and a controller. The controller controls the operation of the drive component. The drive component is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing. The output shaft of the drive component is eccentrically fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and a rotating block is rotatably fitted around the rotating disk. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing. The support plate has a cavity, and a sliding plate is slidably fitted inside the cavity. The sliding plate has a groove, and the rotating block is located inside the cavity and slidably fitted with the groove.

[0009] The technical principle of the above solution is as follows: A drive component rotates the crushing assembly and the rotating disc. The rotation of the disc causes the rotating block to slide within the groove, which in turn causes the sliding plate to slide up and down. The sliding plate's movement causes the preliminary filtering assembly to slide up and down, re-flipping any insufficiently crushed hay. The crushing assembly then further crushes the hay, improving its crushing efficiency. The secondary grinding assembly further grinds the crushed hay, reducing its diameter. The combined action of the drying and air-blowing components thoroughly dries the crushed hay, reducing mold growth, increasing storage time, and extending shelf life.

[0010] The above approach has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This invention improves the efficiency of forage crushing by combining the crushing component and the preliminary filtration component. The drive component drives the rotating disk to rotate eccentrically, which in turn drives the sliding plate to reciprocate. This causes the preliminary filtration component to continuously oscillate back and forth, lifting up the insufficiently crushed forage so that it can be crushed again by the crushing component, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing component.

[0012] 2. This invention utilizes the synergistic effect of a secondary filtration component and a grinding component to further grind and crush the forage after it has been filtered by the primary filtration component, thereby reducing the particle size of the crushed forage. This further grinding of the forage improves the palatability for livestock, making it easier for animals to eat and reducing feed waste. At the same time, it increases the contact area between the forage and digestive juices, improving the absorption rate of nutrients and ultimately improving animal production performance.

[0013] 3. This invention uses the synergistic effect of the air blowing component and the drying component to dry the ground forage, reduce the moisture content of the forage, effectively inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms such as Aspergillus flavus, and extend the storage time of the forage.

[0014] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a crushing rod, the output shaft of the drive component passes through the eccentric fixing point between the rotating disk and the drive motor and the support plate and is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing rod, and the crushing rod is circumferentially fixedly connected with crushing blades.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The crushing rod and the output shaft of the drive unit are coaxially fixedly connected, ensuring direct and efficient power transmission and reducing energy loss. The crushing blades are circumferentially fixed to the crushing rod, forming a multi-blade collaborative operation mode, which significantly increases the contact area with the forage and makes the crushing process more efficient.

[0016] Furthermore, the preliminary filtration assembly includes a filter plate, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate and located below the crushing blade. The support plate has vertical grooves for the filter plate to slide.

[0017] Beneficial effects: The filter plate filters the forage that has been initially crushed by the shredder blades. For the forage that cannot pass through the filter plate, the filter plate lifts it up so that the forage can be crushed again by the shredder blades, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the forage.

[0018] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chamber. A drying chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chamber, and the drying chamber is connected to the discharge port. The guide plate is located below the filter plate, and the end of the guide plate away from the filter plate is fixedly connected to the secondary filtration assembly.

[0019] Beneficial effects: The guide plate guides the pre-crushed hay into the secondary filtration unit, optimizing the movement trajectory of the hay and reducing hay waste.

[0020] Furthermore, the secondary filtration assembly includes a filter box, which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chamber. The side of the filter box near the guide plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate. Several filter holes are opened at the bottom of the filter box, and all filter holes are connected to the top of the drying chamber.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The secondary filtration of the forage through the filter holes at the bottom of the filter box effectively removes impurities, reducing harm to the digestive tract of livestock. The forage after secondary filtration enters the drying chamber, which helps improve the drying efficiency.

[0022] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a first connecting rod hinged to the top of the sliding plate. The top of the support plate has several openings, all communicating with the cavity. A first fixing block and a second fixing block are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing. A first swing rod is hinged to the end of the first connecting rod away from the sliding plate through an adjacent opening. The middle of the first swing rod is rotatably engaged with the first fixing block. A grinding rod is hinged to the end of the first swing rod away from the first connecting rod. The end of the grinding rod away from the first swing rod penetrates the top wall of the filter box and extends into the filter box, where a grinding plate is hinged. The grinding plate is slidably engaged with the side wall of the filter box.

[0023] Beneficial effects: The reciprocating motion of the sliding plate drives the reciprocating motion of the grinding rod, which causes the grinding plate to continuously slide and grind the forage in the filter box. The grinding action of the grinding plate allows the forage to pass through the filter holes and enter the drying box.

[0024] Furthermore, the air blowing assembly includes a second connecting rod hinged to the top of the sliding plate. A second swing rod is hinged to the end of the second connecting rod away from the sliding plate through an adjacent opening. The middle of the second swing rod is rotatably engaged with a second fixed block. A push rod is hinged to the end of the second swing rod away from the second connecting rod, and a piston head is hinged to the end of the push rod away from the second swing rod.

[0025] A piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber. The piston cylinder has an air inlet and an air outlet. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to both the air inlet and the air outlet. An air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet, and the end of the air supply pipe away from the air outlet is fixedly connected to the drying chamber. The piston head is located inside the piston cylinder and slides against the inner wall of the piston cylinder.

[0026] Beneficial effects: The reciprocating motion of the sliding plate is transmitted to the second swing rod via the second connecting rod, which drives the push rod through the lever amplification effect, causing the piston head to form a high-frequency reciprocating motion inside the piston cylinder. Airflow is introduced into the drying chamber through the air supply pipe to dry the hay inside the drying chamber by wind. Due to the large airflow, the airflow will blow and turn the hay, thereby enabling the hay to be dried evenly and further improving the drying efficiency of the hay.

[0027] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a heating wire and a temperature sensor. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the heating wire and to receive temperature data monitored by the temperature sensor. The heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber.

[0028] Beneficial effects: By heating the gas inside the piston cylinder with electric heating wires, the air heated by the heating wires can more effectively dry the hay when it is blown into the drying chamber through the air supply pipe, thus improving the drying quality of the hay. Temperature sensors monitor the temperature inside the drying chamber in real time, facilitating temperature control by the operators.

[0029] Furthermore, the moving component includes several casters, all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing.

[0030] Beneficial effects: With the casters, staff can move the container to different locations within the farm at any time, which helps improve the portability of forage processing.

[0031] Furthermore, a convenient method for processing and distributing forage includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1, hay cutting and crushing: Hay is put into the box, and the drive unit drives the crushing blades to rotate, which performs preliminary cutting of the hay.

[0033] Step two, the hay is lifted and crushed again: by sliding the filter plate up and down, the hay that cannot pass through the filter plate is lifted and then crushed again by the crushing blades.

[0034] Step 3, preliminary filtration of hay: The shredded hay is filtered by the filter plate, and the preliminarily filtered hay is guided into the filter box by the guide plate.

[0035] Step 4, thorough grinding of hay: The grinding rod drives the grinding plate to slide inside the filter box, and the grinding plate is used to thoroughly grind the hay. The ground hay enters the drying box through the filter holes.

[0036] Step 5, hay drying: The gas inside the piston cylinder is heated by an electric heating wire, and the piston head is slid by a push rod, so that the heated gas is introduced into the drying chamber through the gas pipeline to dry the hay.

[0037] Beneficial effects: The crushing blades thoroughly cut and crush the forage. The sliding up-and-down motion of the filter plate lifts any insufficiently crushed forage, which is then further crushed by the blades. This sliding motion of the blades and filter plate improves the crushing efficiency. The grinding plate further reduces the particle size of the crushed forage, allowing it to pass through the filter holes into the drying chamber. Heating wires heat the gas, which is then transported into the drying chamber through a gas pipeline for thorough drying of the forage.

[0038] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a convenient forage processing and production device according to the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2This is an internal isometric view of a convenient forage processing and dispensing device according to the present invention.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a convenient forage processing and dispensing device according to the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps of a convenient forage processing and production method according to the present invention.

[0043] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Box body; 2. Inlet; 3. Push rod; 4. Second fixed block; 5. Second swing rod; 6. Support plate; 7. First swing rod; 8. First fixed block; 9. Grinding rod; 10. Filter box; 11. Guide plate; 12. Filter plate; 13. Piston cylinder; 14. Crushing blade; 15. Crushing rod; 16. Second connecting rod; 17. First connecting rod; 18. Rotating block; 19. Rotating disk; 20. Sliding plate; 21. Grinding plate; 22. Drying box; 23. Air supply pipe; 24. Piston head; 25. Heating wire; 26. Temperature sensor; 27. Outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown: A convenient forage processing and production delivery device includes a box 1, with an inlet 2 at the top of the box 1 and an outlet 27 at the bottom of the box 1. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a moving component for moving the box 1.

[0047] The housing 1 is equipped with a crushing component for initial crushing of forage, a preliminary filtration component for initial filtration of forage, a grinding component for grinding the initially filtered forage, a secondary filtration component for further filtration of the ground forage, a drying component for drying the secondary filtered forage, an air blowing component for blowing out drying gas, and a drive component for driving the crushing component, air blowing component, and grinding component.

[0048] The housing 1 is bolted with a limiting plate for guiding the hay from the feed inlet 2 to the crushing component. The top of the limiting plate is connected to the feed inlet 2, and the bottom of the limiting plate is connected to the crushing component.

[0049] Specifically, the drive assembly includes a drive component and a controller. In this embodiment, the drive component is a drive motor, and the controller is used to control the operation of the drive motor. The drive motor is bolted to the inner wall of the housing 1. The output shaft of the drive motor is eccentrically screwed to a rotating disk 19, and a rotating block 18 is rotatably fitted onto the rotating disk 19. A support plate 6 is bolted to the bottom wall of the housing 1. The support plate 6 has a cavity, and a sliding plate 20 is slidably fitted inside the cavity. The sliding plate 20 has a groove, and the rotating block 18 is located inside the cavity and slidably fitted with the groove.

[0050] The controller controls the operation of the drive motor. As the drive motor runs, it drives the rotating disk 19 to rotate eccentrically. As the rotating disk 19 rotates eccentrically, it drives the rotating block 18 to slide in the groove. As the rotating block 18 slides in the groove, it drives the sliding plate 20 to slide up and down on the support frame 6.

[0051] Specifically, the crushing assembly includes a crushing rod 15. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through the rotating disk 19 and is eccentrically fixed to the drive motor. The support plate 6 is coaxially bolted to the crushing rod 15. The crushing rod 15 is circumferentially bolted to a crushing blade 14.

[0052] As the drive motor starts, it drives the crushing rod 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blades 14 to rotate. The crushing blades 14 then crush the hay fed into the container 1.

[0053] Specifically, the preliminary filtration assembly includes a filter plate 12, which is bolted to the sliding plate 20 and located below the crushing blade 14. The support plate 6 has a vertical groove for the filter plate 12 to slide.

[0054] Because the filter plate 12 is bolted to the sliding plate 20 and located below the crushing blade 14, the filter plate 12 slides up and down with the sliding plate 20. During this movement, any uncrushed hay on the filter plate 12 is lifted up again by the crushing blade 14 and further crushed. This further crushing by the crushing blade 14 improves the hay crushing efficiency, allowing the hay to pass through the filter plate 12 more quickly.

[0055] Specifically, a guide plate 11 is screwed and fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1. A drying chamber 22 is bolted and fixed to the bottom wall of the housing 1, and the drying chamber 22 is connected to the discharge port 27. The guide plate 11 is located below the filter plate 12, and the end of the guide plate 11 away from the filter plate 12 is bolted and fixed to the secondary filtration assembly. The secondary filtration assembly includes a filter box 10, which is bolted and fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1. The side of the filter box 10 closest to the guide plate 11 is bolted and connected to the guide plate 11. Several filter holes are opened at the bottom of the filter box 10, and all filter holes are connected to the top of the drying chamber 22.

[0056] The grinding assembly includes a first connecting rod 17, which is hinged to the top of the sliding plate 20. The top of the support plate 6 has several openings, all of which communicate with the cavity. A first fixing block 8 and a second fixing block 4 are bolted to the inner side wall of the housing 1. The end of the first connecting rod 17 away from the sliding plate 20 passes through an adjacent opening and is hinged to a first swing rod 7. The middle of the first swing rod 7 is rotatably engaged with the first fixing block 8. The end of the first swing rod 7 away from the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to a grinding rod 9. The end of the grinding rod 9 away from the first swing rod 7 passes through the top wall of the filter box 10 and extends into the interior of the filter box 10, where a grinding plate 21 is hinged. The grinding plate 21 is slidably engaged with the side wall of the filter box 10.

[0057] The forage, shredded by the crushing blade 14, passes through the filter plate 12 and enters the guide plate 11. The guide plate 11 then guides the forage into the filter box 10. As the drive motor operates, the sliding plate 20 slides up and down, causing the first connecting rod 17 to move up and down. Since the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the first swing rod 7, its movement causes the swing rod 7 to swing, which in turn moves the grinding rod 9 up and down. This movement of the grinding rod 9 causes the grinding plate 21 to grind the forage up and down within the filter box 10. The grinding action of the grinding plate 21 further reduces the particle size of the forage, allowing it to pass through the filter holes and enter the drying chamber 22.

[0058] Specifically, the air blowing assembly includes a second connecting rod 16, which is hinged to the top of the sliding plate 20. A second swing rod 5 is hinged to the end of the second connecting rod 16 away from the sliding plate 20 through an adjacent opening. The middle of the second swing rod 5 is rotatably engaged with the second fixed block 4. A push rod 3 is hinged to the end of the second swing rod 5 away from the second connecting rod 16. A piston head 24 is hinged to the end of the push rod 3 away from the second swing rod 5.

[0059] A piston cylinder 13 is bolted to the inner wall of the chamber 1. The piston cylinder 13 has an air inlet and an air outlet, both of which are screwed into. A one-way valve is screwed into each air inlet and outlet. An air supply pipe 23 is screwed into the air outlet, and the end of the air supply pipe 23 furthest from the air outlet is screwed into the drying chamber 22. A piston head 24 is located inside the piston cylinder 13 and slides against its inner wall. The drying assembly includes a heating wire 25 and a temperature sensor 26. A controller is used to control the opening and closing of the heating wire 25 and to receive temperature data monitored by the temperature sensor 26. The heating wire 25 is screwed into the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13, and the temperature sensor 26 is screwed into the inner wall of the drying chamber 22.

[0060] As the sliding plate 20 slides up and down, it drives the second connecting rod 16 to move up and down. Since the second connecting rod 16 is hinged to the second swing rod 5, the up and down movement of the second connecting rod 16 drives the second swing rod 5 to swing. As the second swing rod 5 swings, it drives the push rod 3 to move up and down, thereby causing the piston head 24 to slide along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13. As the piston head 24 slides, outside air enters the piston cylinder 13 through the one-way valve of the air inlet.

[0061] After the heating wire 25 is activated, it heats and dries the gas inside the piston cylinder 13. Subsequently, the air inside the piston cylinder 13, under the sliding action of the piston head 24, enters the air supply pipe 23 through the air outlet, and then enters the drying chamber 22 to dry the ground hay. The temperature sensor 26 monitors the temperature inside the drying chamber 22 in real time. Operators can set a temperature threshold for the drying chamber 22. When the temperature inside the drying chamber 22 exceeds the threshold, the controller shuts off the heating wire 25.

[0062] The moving component includes several casters, all of which are bolted to the bottom of the housing 1.

[0063] The specific implementation process is as follows: Figure 1 For example, staff can first move the container 1 to the location where hay processing is required using the casters, and then put the hay into the container 1 through the feed inlet 2.

[0064] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the position of the forage is constrained by the limiting plate, causing it to contact the crushing blades 14. The controller then starts the drive motor, which in turn drives the crushing blades 14 to initially crush the forage. After the drive motor starts, it drives the sliding plate 20 up and down via the rotating disk 19. This movement of the sliding plate 20 causes the filter plate 12 to slide up and down, lifting any insufficiently crushed forage onto the filter plate 12, where it is then crushed again by the crushing blades 14. Finally, the forage passes through the filter plate 12 and enters the guide plate 11.

[0065] The guide plate 11 will guide the crushed hay into the filter box 10. As the drive motor starts, the drive motor will drive the first connecting rod 17 to move through the sliding plate 20, which in turn will drive the first swing rod 7 to swing. The swing of the first swing rod 7 will drive the grinding plate 21 to grind the hay in the filter box 10. The fully ground hay will then enter the drying box 22 through the filter holes.

[0066] As the drive motor starts, it moves the second connecting rod 16 via the sliding plate 20, which in turn moves the second swing rod 5. The swing of the second swing rod 5 causes the piston head 24 to slide within the piston cylinder 13. At this time, the operator can control the heating wire 25 to heat the gas inside the piston cylinder 13. The heated gas then enters the drying chamber 22 through the gas pipeline 23 to dry the ground hay, promoting moisture evaporation and extending its shelf life. The operator can set the temperature threshold within the drying chamber 22 using the controller. The temperature sensor 26 monitors the temperature inside the drying chamber 22. When the temperature sensor 26 detects that the temperature inside the drying chamber 22 exceeds the temperature threshold, the controller shuts off the heating wire 25, effectively controlling the temperature inside the drying chamber 22. After the hay is dried, it can be removed through the discharge port 27 for storage or distribution.

[0067] This invention, through the up-and-down movement of the filter plate 12, allows insufficiently crushed forage to be re-raised and further crushed by the crushing blades 14, thereby shortening the crushing time and improving the uniformity of the crushed forage, thus enhancing its palatability for livestock. The secondary filtration by the grinding assembly further reduces the particle size of the forage, optimizing its absorption rate by livestock.

[0068] Through the synergistic action of the drying and blowing components, the milled hay can be rapidly dried in the drying chamber 22, thereby reducing nutrient loss. At the same time, the dried hay can extend its shelf life and storage time, making it easier to release it to livestock.

[0069] Example 2:

[0070] like Figure 4 As shown, a convenient method for processing and distributing forage includes the following steps:

[0071] Step 1, hay cutting and crushing: hay is put into the box 1, and the drive motor drives the crushing blade 14 to rotate, which performs preliminary cutting of the hay.

[0072] Step 2, the hay is lifted and crushed again: by sliding the filter plate 12 up and down, the hay that cannot pass through the filter plate 12 is lifted and crushed again by the crushing blade 14.

[0073] Step 3, preliminary filtration of forage: The shredded forage is filtered by the filter plate 12, and the preliminarily filtered forage is introduced into the filter box 10 through the guide plate 11.

[0074] Step 4, grinding the hay thoroughly: The grinding rod 9 drives the grinding plate 21 to slide inside the filter box 10, and the grinding plate 21 is used to grind the hay thoroughly. The ground hay enters the drying box 22 through the filter holes.

[0075] Step 5, hay drying treatment: The gas inside the piston cylinder 13 is heated by the heating wire 25, and the piston head 24 is driven to slide by the push rod 3, so that the heated gas is input into the drying box 22 through the gas supply pipe 23 to dry the hay.

[0076] The specific implementation process is as follows: First, the forage to be processed is fed into the box 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the forage is initially cut by the crushing blades 14. During the cutting process, the filter plate 12 slides up and down, causing the insufficiently crushed forage to be lifted up and further crushed by the crushing blades 14. After crushing, the forage passing through the filter plate 12 will enter the filter box 10 through the guide plate 11. Then, the grinding plate 21 will fully grind the forage in the filter box 10. The ground forage will enter the drying box 22 through the filter holes and be dried by hot air. The dried forage can then be discharged through the discharge outlet 27 for storage or distribution by the staff.

[0077] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A convenient forage processing and production dispensing device, comprising a box (1), an inlet (2) at the top of the box (1), and an outlet (27) at the bottom of the box (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a moving component for moving the box (1); The box (1) is equipped with a crushing component for initial crushing of forage, a preliminary filtration component for initial filtration of forage, a grinding component for grinding the forage after initial filtration, a secondary filtration component for further filtration of the ground forage, a drying component for drying the forage after secondary filtration, an air blowing component for blowing out the drying gas, and a drive component for driving the crushing component, the air blowing component and the grinding component to operate. The drive assembly includes a drive component and a controller. The controller is used to control the operation of the drive component. The drive component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). The output shaft of the drive component is eccentrically fixedly connected to a rotating disk (19). A rotating block (18) is rotatably fitted over the rotating disk (19). A support plate (6) is vertically fixed to the bottom wall of the box (1). A cavity is opened in the support plate (6). A sliding plate (20) is slidably fitted in the cavity. A sliding groove is opened on the sliding plate (20). The rotating block (18) is located in the cavity and slidably fitted with the sliding groove. The crushing assembly includes a crushing rod (15), the output shaft of the drive unit passes through the rotating disk (19) and the support plate (6) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the crushing rod (15), and the crushing rod (15) is circumferentially fixedly connected with crushing blades (14). The preliminary filtration assembly includes a filter plate (12), which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (20) and located below the crushing blade (14). The support plate (6) has a vertical groove for the filter plate (12) to slide. A guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box (1); a drying box (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and the drying box (22) is connected to the discharge port (27); The guide plate (11) is located below the filter plate (12), and the end of the guide plate (11) away from the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the secondary filter assembly; The secondary filtration assembly includes a filter box (10), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The side of the filter box (10) near the guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (11). The bottom of the filter box (10) has several filter holes, all of which are connected to the top of the drying oven (22). The grinding assembly includes a first connecting rod (17) hinged to the top of the sliding plate (20); The top of the support plate (6) has several openings, all of which are connected to the cavity. The inner side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (8) and the second fixing block (4). The first connecting rod (17) is hinged to the first swing rod (7) at the end away from the sliding plate (20) through the opening adjacent to it. The middle part of the first swing rod (7) is rotatably engaged with the first fixed block (8). The first swing rod (7) is hinged to the grinding rod (9) at the end away from the first connecting rod (17). The grinding rod (9) is hinged to the top wall of the filter box (10) at the end away from the first swing rod (7). The grinding plate (21) is hinged to the inside of the filter box (10) at the end away from the first swing rod (7). The grinding plate (21) is slidably engaged with the side wall of the filter box (10). The blowing assembly includes a second connecting rod (16) hinged to the top of the sliding plate (20); The end of the second connecting rod (16) away from the sliding plate (20) is hinged to the second swing rod (5) through the adjacent opening. The middle part of the second swing rod (5) is rotatably engaged with the second fixed block (4). The end of the second swing rod (5) away from the second connecting rod (16) is hinged to the push rod (3). The end of the push rod (3) away from the second swing rod (5) is hinged to the piston head (24). A piston cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). An air inlet and an air outlet are opened on the piston cylinder (13). A one-way valve is fixedly connected to both the air inlet and the air outlet. An air supply pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the air outlet. The end of the air supply pipe (23) away from the air outlet is fixedly connected to the drying box (22). The piston head (24) is located inside the piston cylinder (13) and slides against the inner wall of the piston cylinder (13).

2. The convenient forage processing and dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly includes a heating wire (25) and a temperature sensor (26). The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the heating wire (25) and to receive temperature data monitored by the temperature sensor (26). The heating wire (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (13), and the temperature sensor (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying oven (22).

3. The convenient forage processing and dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving component includes several casters, all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1).

4. A convenient method for distributing forage in processing and production, based on the convenient forage processing and production distributing device described in claim 2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1, forage cutting and crushing: Forage is put into the box (1), and the crushing blade (14) is driven by the drive component to rotate and perform preliminary cutting of the forage; Step 2, the grass is lifted and crushed again: by sliding the filter plate (12) up and down, the grass that cannot pass through the filter plate (12) is lifted and crushed again by the crushing blade (14); Step 3, preliminary filtration of forage: The crushed forage is filtered by the filter plate (12), and the preliminarily filtered forage is introduced into the filter box (10) through the guide plate (11); Step 4, grinding the forage thoroughly: The grinding rod (9) drives the grinding plate (21) to slide inside the filter box (10), and the grinding plate (21) is used to grind the forage thoroughly. The ground forage enters the drying box (22) through the filter holes. Step 5, hay drying treatment: The gas in the piston cylinder (13) is heated by the heating wire (25), and the piston head (24) is driven by the push rod (3) to slide, so that the heated gas is input into the drying box (22) through the gas pipeline (23) to dry the hay.

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