Cultivation device for straw mushroom edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses a cultivation device for straw mushroom edible mushroom planting, which comprises a base and rollers, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a groove plate, and the inner wall of the roller is rotatably connected with a storage plate. The subsequent straw mushroom edible mushroom culture efficiency is improved, the seedling culture management efficiency is improved, a certain interval is kept, it can be ensured that enough air flows between culture dishes, ventilation and oxygen exchange are promoted, and sufficient oxygen is needed for growth of straw mushrooms and other edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for cultivating edible fungi, namely, straw mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation device for the cultivation of edible straw mushrooms is a device used to provide suitable environmental conditions for the growth and reproduction of straw mushrooms. The purpose of this device is to provide ideal temperature, humidity, light, ventilation and air quality conditions for the cultivation of straw mushrooms to ensure their healthy growth and high yield. Generally speaking, the design and configuration of the straw mushroom cultivation device need to take into account the growth characteristics of straw mushrooms.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN216362911U discloses an edible fungus cultivation rack, including a vertical slide rail, a first slider, a pin, a vertical opening, a vertical slide groove, a second slider, an annular column, and a first water pipe. It can adjust the distance between the support plates to meet the distance requirements of different types of edible fungi during the cultivation process, promote the growth of edible fungi, and avoid the first water pipe from colliding with the side wall of the cultivation rack body during the up and down movement, thereby increasing the service life of the first water pipe. This patent can reduce the collision and friction between the annular column and the side wall of the cultivation rack body, improve the smoothness of the movement of the first water pipe, and avoid the friction between the annular column and the side wall of the cultivation rack body, which causes the support plate to be not smooth when adjusting the distance.

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, it is difficult to comprehensively and disperse the management of multiple culture dishes, resulting in slow growth of edible straw mushrooms and affecting the growth efficiency of edible straw mushrooms. Therefore, a cultivation device for cultivating edible straw mushrooms is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for growing edible straw mushrooms in response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cultivation device for growing straw mushroom edible fungi, comprising a base and a roller, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a box body, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a motor, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a slot plate, the inner wall of the roller is rotatably connected to a storage plate, the inner wall of the storage plate is fixedly connected to a slider, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected to a moving block, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a limiting column, the inner wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, the inner wall of the storage plate is slidably connected to a culture dish, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a water sprayer for watering edible fungi. The mechanism is provided with a ventilation mechanism for exhausting the cultivation environment on the top of the box body, the groove plate is in contact with the box body, the slider is in contact with the groove plate, the roller is in contact with the groove plate, the movable block is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting column, and the pushing plate is in contact with the storage plate, which can indirectly improve the cultivation efficiency of the device, can increase the placement speed of the culture dish, can facilitate workers to transfer and unify the straw mushrooms with different growth states, improve the subsequent cultivation efficiency of straw mushrooms, and improve the management efficiency of seedling cultivation. Maintaining a certain interval can ensure that there is enough air flow between the culture dishes, promote ventilation and oxygen exchange, the growth of edible fungi such as straw mushrooms requires sufficient oxygen, if the culture dishes are too dense and the air circulation is poor, it may cause local hypoxia, thereby affecting the growth of straw mushrooms, improving the cultivation speed of the device, and promoting the uniform growth of straw mushrooms.

[0007] Preferably, the water spray mechanism includes a filter plate, a guide block, a drainage tube, and a collection box. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish, the guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish, the drainage tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The water spray mechanism also includes a water column, an L rod, a pull column, an arc block, a connecting column, and a water drop pipe. The water column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the L rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, the pull column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L rod, the arc block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pull column, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water column, and the water drop pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting column. The circumferential surface of the column, the drainage pipe is connected with the guide block, the pulling column is in contact with the water column, the arc block is in contact with the water column, the connecting column is connected with the water column, and the water drop tube is connected with the connecting column, which can discharge excess water inside the culture dish, avoid excessive water inside the culture dish, which affects the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungus inside the culture dish, avoid excessive water inside the culture dish, and then cause the root of the straw mushroom edible fungus to rot, improve the cultivation quality of the device, improve the use efficiency of the device, maintain appropriate humidity in the culture dish, avoid too little water in the culture dish, which affects the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungus, and promote the uniform expansion of mycelium.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a fixed block 1, a resist block, a hinge column, and a sealing plate. The fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the resist block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pull column, the hinge column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 1 through a torsion spring, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinge column. The ventilation mechanism also includes a fixed block 2, a pull rod, a fixed block 3, and a scraper. The fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate, the pull rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 2, the fixed block 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod, the scraper is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed block 3, and the sealing plate is in contact with the fixed block 1 The fixed block three is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the scraper is in contact with the collecting box, which can promote the air circulation between the inside of the box and the outside, and can improve the oxygen supply to the straw mushroom edible fungus. Proper ventilation helps to maintain sufficient oxygen concentration in the air, promote the growth and distribution of mycelium, improve the growth efficiency of the straw mushroom edible fungus, avoid carbon dioxide accumulation, and thus affect the growth of the straw mushroom edible fungus. At the same time, it can also keep the humidity of the straw mushroom growth environment appropriate. The scraper can push the water inside the collecting box to be discharged through the opening of the collecting box, which can facilitate the collection of water, reduce the cultivation cost of the device, and increase the service life of the device.

[0009] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The cultivation device for growing straw mushroom edible fungi can indirectly improve the cultivation efficiency of the device and the placement speed of the culture dishes through the coordinated movement among the base, box body, opening and closing door, water spray mechanism, ventilation mechanism, motor, fixed plate, elastic telescopic rod, groove plate, roller, storage plate, slider, reciprocating screw rod, moving block, limiting column, pushing plate and culture dish, thereby improving the subsequent cultivation efficiency of straw mushroom edible fungi and the management efficiency of rice seedling cultivation. Maintaining a certain interval can ensure sufficient air flow between the culture dishes, promote ventilation and oxygen exchange. The growth of edible fungi such as straw mushrooms requires sufficient oxygen. If the culture dishes are too dense and the air circulation is poor, local hypoxia may occur, thereby affecting the growth of straw mushrooms. Increasing the cultivation speed of the device can promote the uniform growth of straw mushrooms.

[0011] 2. The cultivation device for growing straw mushroom edible fungi can discharge excess water from the culture dish through the coordinated movement of the filter plate, the guide block, the drainage tube, the collection box, the water column, the L-rod, the pull column, the arc block, the connecting column, and the water drop tube, thereby preventing excessive water from entering the culture dish and affecting the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungi inside the culture dish, preventing excessive water from entering the culture dish and causing root rot of the straw mushroom edible fungi, thereby improving the cultivation quality and utilization efficiency of the device, maintaining appropriate humidity in the culture dish, preventing insufficient water from entering the culture dish and affecting the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungi, and promoting uniform expansion of mycelium.

[0012] 3. The cultivation device for growing straw mushrooms can promote air circulation between the inside of the box and the outside world through the coordinated movement among the fixed block 1, the resisting block, the hinged column, the sealing plate, the fixed block 2, the pull rod, the fixed block 3, and the scraper, and can improve the oxygen supply to the straw mushrooms. Proper ventilation helps to maintain a sufficient oxygen concentration in the air, promote the growth and distribution of mycelium, improve the growth efficiency of the straw mushrooms, avoid the accumulation of carbon dioxide, and further affect the growth of the straw mushrooms. At the same time, it can also keep the humidity of the growth environment of the straw mushrooms appropriate. The scraper can push the water inside the collection box out through the opening of the collection box, which can facilitate water collection, reduce the cultivation cost of the device, and increase the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a half-section diagram of the box structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating screw structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0017] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at point D in the middle;

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. box body; 3. opening and closing door; 4. water spraying mechanism; 5. ventilation mechanism; 6. motor; 7. fixed plate; 8. elastic telescopic rod; 9. slot plate; 10. roller; 11. storage plate; 12. slider; 13. reciprocating screw rod; 14. moving block; 15. limiting column; 16. pushing plate; 17. culture dish; 401. filter plate; 402. guide block; 403. drainage tube; 404. collecting box; 405. water column; 406. L rod; 407. pull column; 408. arc block; 409. connecting column; 410. water drop tube; 501. fixed block 1; 502. block; 503. hinged column; 504. sealing plate; 505. fixed block 2; 506. pull rod; 507. fixed block 3; 508. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present application is: a cultivation device for planting edible fungus of Volvariella volvacea, comprising a base 1 and a roller 10, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box 2, the inner wall of the box 2 is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door 3, the inner wall of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the inner wall of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, the top of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 8, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a groove plate 9, the inner wall of the roller 10 is rotatably connected with a storage plate 11, the inner wall of the storage plate 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 12, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 13, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is movably connected with a moving block 14, the inner wall of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 15, the inner wall of the moving block 14 is fixedly connected with a push plate 16, the inner wall of the storage plate 11 is slidably connected with a culture dish 17, when the device is used, the operator first places a plurality of culture dishes 17 in the groove of the storage plate 11, the operator needs to take up the storage plate 11 by himself, the taking up of the storage plate 11 drives the roller 10 and the sliding block 12 to move, the operator inserts the roller 10 and the sliding block 12 on both sides of the storage plate 11 into the groove of the groove plate 9, after the roller 10 enters the groove plate 9, the roller 10 contacts the groove plate 9, the operator continues to move the storage plate 11, at this time, the roller 10 rotates due to the friction generated by contacting the groove plate 9, the cooperation of the roller 10 and the sliding block 12 indirectly improves the cultivation efficiency of the device, improves the placing speed of the culture dish 17, facilitates the workers to transfer and unify the edible fungus of Volvariella volvacea with different growth states, improves the subsequent cultivation efficiency of the edible fungus of Volvariella volvacea, improves the management efficiency of seedling cultivation, the inner wall of the box 2 is provided with a water spraying mechanism 4 for watering the edible fungus, the top of the box 2 is provided with a ventilation mechanism 5 for exhausting the cultivation environment, the groove plate 9 contacts the box 2, the sliding block 12 contacts the groove plate 9, the roller 10 contacts the groove plate 9, the moving block 14 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting column 15, the push plate 16 contacts the storage plate 11, at the same time, after the operator places the storage plate 11 and the culture dish 17, the motor 6 starts at this time, the output end of the motor 6 drives the reciprocating screw rod 13 to rotate, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 13 drives the moving block 14 to rotate, but at this time, the moving block 14 is limited by the limiting column 15, so that the moving block 14 can only move up and down through the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13, the movement of the moving block 14 drives the push plate 16 to move, in the process of moving the push plate 16, the push plate 16 drives the storage plate 11 to move, the movement of the push plate 16 can move the two storage plates 11 away from each other, the movement of the storage plate 11 drives the culture dish 17 to move, keeping a certain interval can ensure that there is enough air flow between the culture dishes 17, promoting ventilation and oxygen exchange, the growth of edible fungus such as Volvariella volvacea requires sufficient oxygen, if the culture dishes 17 are too dense and the air circulation is not good, it may cause local oxygen deficiency, thereby affecting the growth of Volvariella volvacea, improving the cultivation speed of the device can promote the uniform growth of the edible fungus of Volvariella volvacea.

[0026] The water spraying mechanism 4 includes a filter plate 401, a guide block 402, a drainage pipe 403, and a collection box 404. The filter plate 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish 17, the guide block 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish 17, the drainage pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block 402, and the collection box 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2. When the device is started, the water inside the culture dish 17 can enter the inside of the guide block 402 through the filter plate 401. The filter plate 401 can prevent the soil in the culture dish 17 from being lost. When the water enters the guide block 402, the water will pass through the guide block 402. The flow tube 403 enters the collecting box 404, which can discharge the excess water in the culture dish 17, avoid the excessive water in the culture dish 17, affect the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungi in the culture dish 17, avoid the excessive water in the culture dish 17, and then cause the root of the straw mushroom edible fungi to rot, improve the cultivation quality of the device, and improve the use efficiency of the device. The water spraying mechanism 4 also includes a water column 405, an L rod 406, a pull column 407, an arc block 408, a connecting column 409, and a water drop tube 410. The water column 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, and the L rod 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2. At the top of the moving block 14, the pulling column 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L rod 406, the arc block 408 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pulling column 407, the connecting column 409 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water column 405, the water drop tube 410 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column 409, the drainage tube 403 is connected to the diversion block 402, the pulling column 407 is in contact with the water column 405, the arc block 408 is in contact with the water column 405, the connecting column 409 is in communication with the water column 405, and the water drop tube 410 is in communication with the connecting column 409. At the same time, during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13, the reciprocating screw 13 will drive the moving block 14 to move. The rise of the moving block 14 will drive the L rod 406 to move, the movement of the L rod 406 will drive the pulling column 407 to move, and the movement of the pulling column 407 will drive the arc block 408 to move. After the arc block 408 moves a certain distance, the arc block 408 will open the opening of the water column 405. At this time, the water inside the water column 405 can enter the interior of the connecting column 409, and the water inside the connecting column 409 will slowly drip out through the water dropper 410, which can maintain appropriate humidity in the culture dish 17, avoid too little water in the culture dish 17, thereby affecting the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungus, and promote the uniform expansion of the mycelium.

[0027] Working principle: When the device is used, the operator first places multiple culture dishes 17 in the groove of the storage plate 11, and the operator needs to pick up the storage plate 11 by himself. Picking up the storage plate 11 will drive the rollers 10 and the slider 12 to move, and the operator inserts the rollers 10 and the slider 12 on both sides of the storage plate 11 into the groove of the groove plate 9. After the rollers 10 enter the groove plate 9, the rollers 10 will contact the groove plate 9, and the operator will continue to push the storage plate 11 to move. At this time, the rollers 10 will rotate due to the friction generated by the contact with the groove plate 9. The coordinated movement of the rollers 10 and the slider 12 can indirectly improve the cultivation efficiency of the device, increase the placement speed of the culture dishes 17, and facilitate workers to transfer and unify straw mushrooms with different growth states, thereby improving the subsequent straw mushroom cultivation efficiency and the management efficiency of seedling cultivation. At the same time, after the operator has completed the placement of the storage plate 11 and the culture dishes 17, The motor 6 will start, and the output end of the motor 6 will drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 will drive the moving block 14 to rotate, but at this time the moving block 14 is limited by the limiting column 15, so that the moving block 14 can only move up and down reciprocatingly through the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw 13. The movement of the moving block 14 will drive the pushing plate 16 to move. During the movement of the pushing plate 16, the pushing plate 16 will drive the storage plate 11 to move. The movement of the pushing plate 16 can move the two storage plates 11 away from each other. The movement of the storage plate 11 will drive the culture dish 17 to move. Maintaining a certain interval can ensure that there is enough air flow between the culture dishes 17, promoting ventilation and oxygen exchange. The growth of edible fungi such as straw mushrooms requires sufficient oxygen. If the culture dishes 17 are too dense and the air circulation is poor, local hypoxia may occur, thereby affecting the growth of straw mushrooms, improving the cultivation speed of the device, and promoting the uniform growth of straw mushrooms.

[0028] When the device is started, the water inside the culture dish 17 can enter the inside of the guide block 402 through the filter plate 401. The filter plate 401 can prevent the soil in the culture dish 17 from being lost. When the water enters the guide block 402, the water will enter the collection box 404 through the drainage tube 403, which can drain the excess water inside the culture dish 17, thereby preventing the water inside the culture dish 17 from being too much and affecting the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungi inside the culture dish 17, and preventing the water inside the culture dish 17 from being too much and causing the roots of the straw mushroom edible fungi to rot, thereby improving the cultivation quality of the device and improving the use efficiency of the device. At the same time, when the reciprocating screw rod 13 rotates, During the process, the reciprocating screw rod 13 will drive the moving block 14 to move, and the rise of the moving block 14 will drive the L rod 406 to move. The movement of the L rod 406 will drive the pulling column 407 to move, and the movement of the pulling column 407 will drive the arc block 408 to move. After the arc block 408 moves a certain distance, the arc block 408 will open the opening of the water column 405. At this time, the water inside the water column 405 can enter the interior of the connecting column 409, and the water inside the connecting column 409 will slowly drip out through the water dropper 410, which can maintain appropriate humidity in the culture dish 17, avoid too little water in the culture dish 17, thereby affecting the growth and development of the straw mushroom edible fungus, and promote the uniform expansion of the mycelium.

[0029] See also Figures 1-10On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the ventilation mechanism 5 comprises a fixed block one 501, a block 502, a hinged column 503, a sealing plate 504, the fixed block one 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2, the block 502 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pull column 407, the hinged column 503 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block one 501 through a torsion spring, and the sealing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinged column 503. When the device is used, the movement of the L-shaped rod 406 will drive the pull column 407 to move, and the movement of the pull column 407 will drive the block 502 to move. After the block 502 moves a distance, the block 502 will contact and press the sealing plate 504, at which time the sealing plate 504 will rotate a certain angle around the hinged column 503 as the center of rotation. The rotation of the hinged column 503 can open the opening at the top of the box body 2, promote the air circulation between the inside of the box body 2 and the outside, improve the oxygen supply to the oyster mushroom edible fungi, and appropriately ventilate to help maintain sufficient oxygen concentration in the air, promote the growth and distribution of mycelium, improve the growth efficiency of oyster mushroom edible fungi, avoid carbon dioxide accumulation, and thus affect the growth of oyster mushroom edible fungi. At the same time, it can also keep the humidity of the oyster mushroom edible fungi growth environment appropriate. The ventilation mechanism 5 further comprises a fixed block two 505, a pull rod 506, a fixed block three 507, and a scraper 508. The fixed block two 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate 11, the pull rod 506 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block two 505, the fixed block three 507 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod 506, and the scraper 508 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed block three 507. The sealing plate 504 contacts the fixed block one 501, the fixed block three 507 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 404, and the scraper 508 contacts the collection box 404. At the same time, in the process of moving the storage plate 11, the movement of the storage plate 11 will drive the fixed block two 505 to move, the movement of the fixed block two 505 will drive the pull rod 506 to move, the movement of the pull rod 506 will drive the fixed block three 507 to move, and the movement of the fixed block three 507 will drive the scraper 508 to move. At this time, the movement of the scraper 508 will push the water inside the collection box 404 to move. When the scraper 508 moves a distance, the scraper 508 can push the water inside the collection box 404 out through the opening of the collection box 404, which can facilitate water collection, reduce the cultivation cost of the device, and improve the service life of the device.

[0030] Working principle: When the device is used, the movement of the L rod 406 will drive the pulling column 407 to move, and the movement of the pulling column 407 will drive the block 502 to move. After the block 502 has moved a certain distance, the block 502 will contact the sealing plate 504 and squeeze and push the sealing plate 504. At this time, the sealing plate 504 will rotate at a certain angle with the hinge column 503 as the rotation center. The rotation of the hinge column 503 can open the opening on the top of the box body 2, which can promote the air circulation between the inside of the box body 2 and the outside world, and can improve the oxygen supply to the edible fungi of the straw mushroom. Proper ventilation helps to maintain a sufficient oxygen concentration in the air, promote the growth and distribution of mycelium, improve the growth efficiency of the edible fungi of the straw mushroom, avoid the accumulation of carbon dioxide, and thus affect The growth of edible straw mushrooms can also be maintained at an appropriate humidity in the growth environment of edible straw mushrooms. At the same time, during the movement of the storage plate 11, the movement of the storage plate 11 will drive the movement of the fixed block 2 505, the movement of the fixed block 2 505 will drive the pull rod 506 to move, the movement of the pull rod 506 will drive the movement of the fixed block 3 507, and the movement of the fixed block 3 507 will drive the scraper 508 to move. At this time, the movement of the scraper 508 will push the water inside the collection box 404 to move. After the scraper 508 moves a certain distance, the scraper 508 can push the water inside the collection box 404 to be discharged through the opening of the collection box 404, which can facilitate the collection of water, reduce the cultivation cost of the device, and increase the service life of the device.

[0031] The present invention provides a cultivation device for growing edible straw mushrooms. There are many methods and approaches for implementing this technical solution. The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any components not specified in this embodiment may be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for growing edible straw mushrooms, comprising a base (1) and a roller (10), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (2), the inner wall of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door (3), the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (7), the top of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (8), the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to a slot plate (9), the inner wall of the roller (10) is rotatably connected to a storage plate (11), the inner wall of the storage plate (11) is fixedly connected to a slider (12), The output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (13), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (13) is movably connected to a moving block (14), the inner wall of the box (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (15), the inner wall of the moving block (14) is fixedly connected to a pushing plate (16), the inner wall of the storage plate (11) is slidably connected to a culture dish (17), the inner wall of the box (2) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (4) for watering edible fungi, and the top of the box (2) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (5) for exhausting the cultivation environment.

2. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove plate (9) contacts the box body (2), the slider (12) contacts the groove plate (9), the roller (10) contacts the groove plate (9), the moving block (14) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting column (15), and the pushing plate (16) contacts the storage plate (11).

3. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spray mechanism (4) comprises a filter plate (401), a guide block (402), a drainage pipe (403), and a collection box (404); the filter plate (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish (17); the guide block (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish (17); the drainage pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block (402); and the collection box (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (2).

4. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray mechanism (4) further comprises a water column (405), an L-shaped rod (406), a pull column (407), an arc block (408), a connecting column (409), and a water drop pipe (410). The water column (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (2), the L-shaped rod (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (14), the pull column (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped rod (406), the arc block (408) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pull column (407), the connecting column (409) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water column (405), and the water drop pipe (410) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column (409).

5. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (403) is in communication with the guide block (402), the pull column (407) is in contact with the water column (405), the arc block (408) is in contact with the water column (405), the connecting column (409) is in communication with the water column (405), and the water drop pipe (410) is in communication with the connecting column (409).

6. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (5) includes a fixed block (501), a stop block (502), a hinge column (503), and a sealing plate (504); the fixed block (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2); the stop block (502) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pull column (407); the hinge column (503) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (501) via a torsion spring; and the sealing plate (504) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the hinge column (503).

7. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (5) also includes a second fixed block (505), a pull rod (506), a third fixed block (507), and a scraper (508). The second fixed block (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage plate (11), the pull rod (506) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed block (505), the third fixed block (507) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pull rod (506), and the scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the front of the third fixed block (507).

8. The cultivating device for growing edible straw mushrooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing plate (504) contacts the fixing block 1 (501), the fixing block 3 (507) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (404), and the scraper (508) contacts the collection box (404).

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